10
2
2.1
Getting Started
Quick Start Guide
Monitor StationV2
Owner’sManual
What You’ll Need
你将需要什么
Pink Noise.
In the following steps, you’ll calibrate your speakers using 500
Hz to kHz, bandwidth-limited pink noise at a level of -20 dBFS. (When
calibrating a subwoofer, use 40 Hz to 80 Hz, bandwidth-limited pink noise.)
Many DAWs include a tone generator that produces this type of pink noise
and can be set to this level. You can also download the required pink noise
audio files for playback in your DAW from a variety of free Web sites, or
you can purchase a tone generator or test-tone CDs from an electronics or
entertainment retailer. If need be, you can use the chorus of a modern
commercial rock song as a quick-and-dirty substitute for pink noise.
Pink Noise.
在下面的步骤中,你将使用
500Hz
至
kHz
、有限带宽的粉红
噪声在
-20dBFS
的水平上校准你的扬声器。(当校准低音炮时,使用
40Hz
至
80Hz
、有限带宽的粉红噪声)。许多
DAW
包括一个产生这种类
型的粉红噪声的音调发生器,可以设置为这个音量。你也可以从各种
免费网站上,下载所需的粉红噪声音频文件在
DAW
中播放,或者你可
以从电子或娱乐零售商处,购买音调发生器或测试音调
CD
。如果需
要,你可以用现代商业摇滚歌曲的副歌,作为粉红噪声应急的替代
品。
Note:
“dBFS” stands for “decibels full scale.” This is a measurement of
amplitude level in digital systems where there’s a finite maximum available
level before clipping occurs. This maximum level is referred to as “0 dBFS.”
In a digital device with analog outputs, such as an audio interface, the analog-
to-digital and digital-to-analog converters are configured so that 0 dBFS
equals a certain amount of voltage. For example, a 0 dBFS tone playing at
Unity Gain from an AudioBox™ 1818VSL or FireStudio™ Project audio interface
me10 dBu. It’s important to know the voltage your device references
to prevent overloading the input of the Monitor Station V2.
注:
"dBFS "
全称为
"decibels full scale"
全分贝刻度
。这是数字系统中对振
幅水平的测量,在发生削波之前,有一个有限的最大可用音量。这个最
大音量被称为
"0dBFS"
。在具有模拟输出的数字设备中,如音频接口,模
拟
-
数字和数字
-
模拟转换器,配置为
0 dBFS
等于一定的电压量。例如,在
统一增益下,从
AudioBox™ 1818VSL
或
FireStudio™ Project
音频接口播放的
0 dBFS
音,测量为
+10 dBu
。了解你的设备参考的电压很重要,以防止
Monitor Station V2
的输入过载。
SPL Meter.
In order to measure the sound-pressure level in your environment,
you’ll need an SPL meter. You can purchase an inexpensive SPL meter from
an electronics retailer or download an SPL-meter app for your phone. Make
sure your SPL meter can take C-weighted measurements and offers a slow
response time.
SPL Meter.
为了测量环境中的声压级,你需要一个噪声计。你可以从电子
零售商那里购买一个便宜的噪声计,或者用手机下载一个噪声计应用程
序。确保你的噪声计可以进行
C
型加权测量,并提供一个缓慢的响应时间。
When calibrating reference monitors in a studio, the acoustic level or sound-
pressure level (SPL) should be measured from the mixing position at seated
ear height.
在演播室中,校准参考监听时,声级或声压级(
SPL
)应从你坐着时,耳
朵的高度的混音位置测量。
Essentially, you want the meter to measure SPL from where you listen, so
position it roughly where the middle of your head would be in terms of
height and distance from the speakers. (We’re assuming you follow the
standard practice of listening from a location facing an imaginary point
precisely in the center of your speakers, creating an equilateral triangle.)
monitors
SPL meter