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Operation

4.4 Battery Temperature Sensor Operation

The plug-in Battery Temperature Sensor (BTS) is used to determine

the temperature around the batteries. This information allows the

multi-stage battery charger to automatically adjust the battery

charge voltages for optimum charging performance and longer

battery life.
When the BTS is installed (Figure 2-6), if the temperature around

the BTS is below 77°F (25°C) the absorb and

oat charge voltage

increases. If the temperature around the BTS is higher than 77°F

(25°C), the absorb and

oat charge voltage decreases. See Figure

4-4 to determine how much the charge voltage changes (increases

or decreases) as the temperature reading of the BTS changes. For

example, the nominal absorb charge voltage for a

ooded battery

at 77°F (25°C) is 14.6 VDC. If the battery temperature is 95°F

(35°C), the absorb charge voltage would decrease to 14.3 VDC

(14.6 VDC – 0.3 change).
If the temperature sensor is NOT installed, the charge voltages are

not compensated and the battery maintains the charge it had at a

temperature of 77°F (25°C). Without a BTS, the life of the batteries

may be reduced if they are subjected to large temperature changes.

Info:

When the BTS is connected, the battery charger uses

a value of –5mV/°C/Cell from 0 to 50°C to change the
charge voltage based on temperature.

Figure 4-4, BTS Temperature to Voltage Change

Temperature reading from BTS

Temperature Compensation using BTS

32F

41F

10C

50F

45C

113F

30C

86F

40C

104F

35C

95F

25C

77F

20C

68F

15C

59F

50C

122F

Change to battery charging voltage

no BTS

connected

-0.15V

-0.3V

-0.45V

-0.6V

-0.75V

12VDC units

+0.75V

+0.6V

+0.45V

+0.3V

+0.15V

No Change

Содержание MMSA Series

Страница 1: ...Owner s Manual MMSA1012 Pure Sine Wave Inverter Charger ...

Страница 2: ...allation operation use or maintenance Due to continuous improvements and product updates the images shown in this manual may not exactly match the unit purchased Restrictions on Use The MMSA1012 inverter charger may only be used in life support devices and systems with the express written approval of Sensata Technologies Failure of this inverter can reasonably be expected to cause failure of that ...

Страница 3: ... installing or using this product All electrical work must be performed in accordance with local state and federal electrical codes This product is designed for indoor compartment installation DO NOT expose to rain snow moisture or liquids of any type Use insulated tools to reduce the chance of electrical shock or accidental short circuits Remove all jewelry such as rings watches bracelets etc whe...

Страница 4: ... reduce the chance of explosion always connect the cables to the batteries first Then connect the cables to the inverter Use insulated tools at all times Always verify proper polarity and voltage before connecting the batteries to the inverter To reduce the chance of fire or explosion do not short circuit the batteries In the event of accidental exposure to battery acid wash thoroughly with soap a...

Страница 5: ...3 0 Setup 24 3 1 Adjusting DIP Switch Settings 24 4 0 Operation 30 4 1 MMSA Top Panel Features 30 4 2 Operating Modes 34 4 3 Protection Circuitry Operation 37 4 4 Battery Temperature Sensor Operation 39 4 5 Summary of Inverter DIP Switch Settings 40 5 0 Maintenance Troubleshooting 41 5 1 Recommended Inverter Battery Care 41 5 2 Troubleshooting 41 5 3 Performing an Inverter Reset 44 5 4 Performing ...

Страница 6: ...ory Connections 21 Figure 2 7 Warning Label 22 Figure 3 1 DIP Switch Summary 24 Figure 4 1 Top Panel Power Switch and LED Indicators 30 Figure 4 2 Charge Status Indicators 31 Figure 4 3 Automatic 4 Stage Charging Graph 36 Figure 4 4 BTS Temperature to Voltage Change 39 Figure 5 1 Resetting the Inverter 44 Figure B 1 Series Battery Wiring 47 Figure B 2 Parallel Battery Wiring 48 Figure B 3 Series P...

Страница 7: ...udes isolated input output neutrals and a 15 battery temperature sensor Figure 1 1 MMSA1012 Inverter 1 2 How an Inverter Charger Works An inverter takes direct current DC from your batteries and turns it into alternating current AC like you use at home The MMSA1012 inverter charger also takes alternating current and transforms it into direct current to recharge your batteries There are three modes...

Страница 8: ... of batteries installed in your application as well as the battery s capacity and age Other factors such as the battery s state of charge and temperature can also affect the length of time your appliances can run Depending on your inverter capacity larger electrical appliances can be used for short durations However loads that are used for longer periods such as stoves or water heaters can quickly...

Страница 9: ...ssory and remote ports easily accepts several optional remote controls and the Battery Temp Sensor 1 5 1 External MMSA1012 Features This section covers the many features available on the MMSA1012 inverter 1 Power ON OFF Switch LED Status Indicators a momentary pushbutton switch that alternately turns the inverter on or off and five LED status indicators INV BULK ABSORB FLOAT and FAULT for monitori...

Страница 10: ...ut Connection a strain relief clamp with a 3 ft standard plug in power cord to provide AC power to the inverter 8 DC Ground Terminal a ground connection used to tie the exposed chassis of the inverter to earth ground or to the vehicle s DC grounding system Terminal accepts CU AL conductors from 14 to 6 AWG 2 1 mm2 to 13 3 mm2 ...

Страница 11: ...ckage DIP Switch 10 individual slide switches that are used to determine the MMSA inverter charger s operating parameters 12 3 Port Terminal Block three spring loaded clip terminals to connect an optional 20 amp DC auxillary device a ignition control switch and a ground remote control switch 13 Exhaust Vent ventilation openings that allow heated air to be removed by the internal cooling fan 14 Mod...

Страница 12: ... end with an Anderson connector SB175 attached Figure 1 7 17 Negative DC Terminal the inverter s connection to the negative terminal on the battery bank The MMSA1012 comes with one end of a black 2 AWG DC cable already connected to the inverter s negative terminal Figure 1 6 and the other end with an Anderson connector SB175 attached Figure 1 7 18 Intake Vent ventilation openings to pull in air to...

Страница 13: ... temperature for better charging performance and longer battery life If the temperature sensor is not installed and the batteries are subjected to large temperature changes the battery life may be shortened The BTS cable comes with a RJ11 connector that plugs into the BTS port on the side of the inverter Figure 1 4 Item 9 Refer to Figure 2 4 for installation instructions and to Section 4 4 for inf...

Страница 14: ...ou in planning and designing your installation 2 1 1 Unpacking and Inspection Carefully remove the MMSA1012 inverter from its shipping container and inspect all contents Verify the following items are included MMSA1012 inverter charger Connected positive and negative battery cables with Anderson connector attached Battery Temperature Sensor MMSA1012 Owner s Manual Warning label If items appear to ...

Страница 15: ...ensata Technologies Installation 9 Figure 2 1 MMSA1012 Model Basic Installation Diagram Overcurrent Device AC Loads AC OUT AC IN Battery Bank Medical devices DC Disconnect DC Ground Anderson Connectors Monitor ...

Страница 16: ... not covered under warranty Cool The inverter is rated for indoor use only and should be protected from direct exposure to the sun or to any equipment that produces extreme heat The ambient air temperature should be between 4 F and 140 F 20 C to 60 C realize that the inverter s continuous output power and continuous charger current are rated at 113 F 45 C so the cooler the better within this range...

Страница 17: ...rientation To meet regulatory requirements the MMSA1012 inverter charger can only be mounted on a horizontal surface right side up or up side down on a shelf table or vertical surface right side up on a wall bulkhead as shown in Figure 2 2 The inverter must be mounted on a non combustible surface and this surface and the mounting hardware must be capable of supporting at least twice the weight of ...

Страница 18: ...the inverter and the battery bank WARNING Even though DC voltage can be regarded as low voltage significant hazards may be present particularly from short circuits of the battery system CAUTION The inverter is NOT reverse polarity protected which means if the negative and positive battery voltage is connected to the inverter backwards the inverter will likely be damaged Use a voltmeter to verify t...

Страница 19: ...ditional voltage drops and these extra connection points may loosen during use A brief spark or arc may occur when connecting the battery cables to the inverter DC terminals this is normal and due to the inverter s internal capacitors being charged Before routing the wiring color code the DC cables wires to the battery bank with colored tape or heat shrink tubing RED for positive WHITE for negativ...

Страница 20: ...rd size overcurrent device may be used if the de rated cable ampacity falls between the standard overcurrent devices found in the NEC If the distance from the inverter to the battery is 5 feet 1 5 m the DC wire will need to be increased Longer cable distances affect the performance of the inverter See the lower part of Table 2 1 to determine the minimum DC wire size needed for various distances gr...

Страница 21: ...ounded wiring system The idea is to connect the metallic chassis of the various enclosures together to have them at the same voltage potential to reduce the possibility for electric shock For most installations the inverter chassis and the negative battery conductor are connected to the system s ground bond via a safety grounding conductor bare wire or green insulated wire at only one point in the...

Страница 22: ...ect DC voltage and polarity have been verified Info For optimum performance a minimum battery bank of 200 AH is recommended Depending upon the type of batteries you use in the installation 6 or 12 VDC the batteries must be wired in series parallel or series parallel to provide 12 VDC see Appendix B Battery Information for guidance on wiring batteries together The interconnecting DC wires must be s...

Страница 23: ...laced in the positive RED DC cable line between the inverter s positive DC terminal and the battery s positive terminal RED as close to the battery as possible DC Ground Wire Route an appropriately sized DC grounding wire GREEN or bare wire from the inverter s DC Ground Terminal Figure 1 3 Item 8 to a dedicated system ground Torque to 45 in lbs 2 3 6 1 Wiring the Battery Bank to a MMSA1012 Inverte...

Страница 24: ... the inverter 7 Connect the other end of the BTS to the negative terminal of the last battery string place hardware per Figure 2 4 Final Checks Connect the two Anderson connectors Ensure the DC wire connections on the battery terminals fuse lugs DC circuit breaker and disconnect are flush on the surface of the DC terminals and the hardware lock washer and nut used to hold these connections in plac...

Страница 25: ...s ON OFF switch and the remote s ON OFF button if connected Refer to the Switch 3 section on page 26 for information on setting up a ground control switch for your system and for other conditions and considerations that affect this feature 2 5 Remotes and Connections 2 5 1 Remotes and Remote Settings Sensata Technologies offers several remotes that let you monitor the inverter charger and enable y...

Страница 26: ...A inverter charger LBCO This setting determines when the inverter turns off based on low battery voltage inverter turns off automatically once battery voltage remains below this setting for more than one minute This protects the batteries from over discharge and the AC loads from unregulated power brown outs Battery AmpHrs This setting allows the user to input the battery bank size in amp hours AH...

Страница 27: ...ation 21 ON OFF Ignition Control Switch ICS BTS INVERT AC IN FAULT ON OFF MM R MM C Ground Control Switch GCS AUX OUT AUX Ex Service lamp BULK ABSORB FLOAT Battery Bank B B B B B Monitor Remote Figure 2 6 MMSA1012 Accessory Connections ...

Страница 28: ...standards Sensata has tested the following GFCI s and has found that they function properly when connected to the inverter s AC output there are others on the market that will work as well Shock SentryTM VGF15W Leviton Smart Lock 7899 or Hubbel GF520EMBKA WARNING Risk of electric shock Use only ground fault circuit interrupters receptacles or circuit breakers that are compatible with your MMSA inv...

Страница 29: ...ing indicating the inverter is providing AC power If the LED is blinking turn off Search mode DIP Switch 4 in UP position 5 Check the output voltage of the inverter by connecting a multimeter to the outlets powered by the inverter Verify the voltage is 120 VAC 5 VAC 6 Turn on or connect a load and verify it comes on Continue to keep the load connected and turned on 7 Press the remote s ON OFF swit...

Страница 30: ... parameters This section shows how to set the DIP switch and provides information on each switch setting s function Use the DIP switch adjustments described below to configure your MMSA1012 inverter charger CAUTION The MMSA does not warn against or disallow incorrect DIP switch settings Ensure the settings used to charge the batteries the Absorption Done Time and Battery Type selections are carefu...

Страница 31: ...orced off and cannot be turned on when the 12VDC signal is removed Switch 1 Use Inverter or Remote Settings When a remote control is connected to the MMSA DIP Switch 1 determines whether the MMSA uses the inverter s DIP settings or the connected remote s settings to set up and or control the MMSA s operation If DIP Switch 1 is UP the inverter runs on the DIP switch settings See Table 4 3 If DIP Sw...

Страница 32: ...ses the MMSA inverter to automatically come on and the ON OFF switch on the inverter and remote control if connected to be disabled If DIP Switch 3 is UP ground control disabled a ground connection to the GCS terminal is ignored and has no effect on turning the inverter on or off and the switch on the inverter and remote control if connected can be used to turn the inverter on and off If DIP Switc...

Страница 33: ...fer to the label on the back side of the inverter or Table 6 1 to determine the inverter s 100 or maximum charge rate With DIP Switch 5 set UP 100 Charge Rate the charger can deliver 100 of the available charging capability of the inverter With DIP Switch 5 set DOWN 30 Charge Rate the charge rate will be limited to 30 of the maximum charging capability of the inverter This 30 setting is provided t...

Страница 34: ...nn Deka Discover and Trojan AGM batteries Info Voltages shown in Table 3 1 are based on the Battery Temperature Sensor BTS being disconnected or at a temperature of 77 F 25 C If the BTS is connected the charge voltage changes based on the temperature around the BTS to ensure the batteries receive the correct charge voltage even if they become cold or hot see Section 1 5 2 GEL AGM 2 Switches 8 9 Ab...

Страница 35: ...UP use inverter settings When DIP Switch 1 is UP and an EQ charge is started the charger uses the inverter s battery type selection to determine the EQ voltage and time period To EQ charge ensure the charger is in the Float Charge or Full Charge stage and then set DIP Switch 10 to DOWN The EQ charge begins if Battery Type selection allows see Table 3 1 and continues for 2 hours and then automatica...

Страница 36: ...ust be pressed to start the unit Once the inverter has been turned on pressing the ON OFF switch alternately turns the unit off and on Info The power ON OFF pushbutton is a small momentary type switch which operates by lightly pressing and releasing WARNING When any external AC power is passing through the inverter and is present on the output pressing the ON OFF switch will not remove this AC pow...

Страница 37: ... ON OFF OFF Bulk Charge Stage Charger is delivering maximum current to the batteries Charger remains in bulk charge until the absorb target voltage1 is achieved Blink x1 sec 3 OFF OFF Charger Back off in Bulk Charge mode Charger is in Charger Back off2 limiting charging current to the battery Charge Status LED Indicators The at a glance charge LED s Figure 4 2 provide information on the inverter s...

Страница 38: ...er goes to Full Charge mode If battery voltage drops to a low level 12 7 VDC the charger automatically initiates another float charge 1st ON 2nd ON 3rd ON Equalize Charge Stage Charger is in the Equalize Charge stage regulating the current to maintain the battery at the equalize target voltage1 Note Each charge status LED indicator comes on quickly in sequence Note1 Target Voltage The temperature ...

Страница 39: ... the inverter has turned off because the connected loads are larger than the inverter s output capacity or there is a short on the output wiring Restart the inverter once the AC loads are reduced or the wiring short has been removed To restart the inverter momentarily press the ON OFF button on the inverter or remote Blinks x5 then off for 2 secs Internal Fault the inverter has turned off because ...

Страница 40: ... the inverter is turned on it operates either by Searching or Inverting depending on the connected AC loads Searching When the inverter is first turned on the automatic Search feature is disabled This feature is provided to conserve battery power when AC power is not required In this mode the inverter pulses the AC output looking for an AC load i e electrical appliance Whenever an AC load greater ...

Страница 41: ...ging capability than most chargers available today When an AC power source is connected to the MMSA the inverter monitors the AC input for acceptable voltage Once the inverter has accepted the AC input the AC transfer relay will close and charging will begin Once charging the DC voltage is monitored to determine the charging stage If the DC voltage is low 12 9 VDC the charger begins bulk charging ...

Страница 42: ...rs after four hours in the float charging The Full charge stage maintains the batteries without overcharging preventing excessive loss of water in flooded batteries or drying out of GEL AGM batteries In this stage the charger is turned off and begins monitoring the battery voltage If the battery voltage drops low 12 7 VDC the charger will automatically initiate another four hours in float charge D...

Страница 43: ...tor can handle causing the generator s output voltage to constantly fall below the inverter s input VAC dropout threshold Info You must use the ME MR ME RC or ME ARC remote to adjust the VAC dropout setting which in turn determines the VAC dropout threshold Info When switching from Inverter mode to Standby mode the inverter waits approximately 15 seconds to ensure the AC source is stable before tr...

Страница 44: ...r will shut down To start operating after this fault the inverter would need to be restarted turned back on after the inverter s AC loads are reduced removed Over temperature If internal power components begin to exceed their safe operating temperature level the inverter will shut down to protect itself from damage The inverter s status LED turns OFF to indicate the over temperature fault conditio...

Страница 45: ...ple the nominal absorb charge voltage for a flooded battery at 77 F 25 C is 14 6 VDC If the battery temperature is 95 F 35 C the absorb charge voltage would decrease to 14 3 VDC 14 6 VDC 0 3 change If the temperature sensor is NOT installed the charge voltages are not compensated and the battery maintains the charge it had at a temperature of 77 F 25 C Without a BTS the life of the batteries may b...

Страница 46: ...M2 and GEL Absorb Time2 DIP Switches 8 9 Both UP1 60 Minutes Other DIP settings 90 120 150 minutes EQ Enable2 DIP Switch 10 UP1 EQ Charge Disabled DOWN Start EQ Charge LowBatCutOut2 10 0 VDC1 VAC Dropout2 80 VAC1 Note1 Inverter and DIP switch default settings Note2 Optional ME RC and ME ARC remote controls provide additional settings for these functions Table 4 3 MMSA Inverter DIP Switch Settings ...

Страница 47: ...g cables Check fill battery water levels Liquid Lead Acid batteries only Check individual battery voltages for those that vary more than 0 3 VDC from each other equalize if possible or replace Check all cable runs for signs of chafing replace if necessary Check the inverter s cooling vents clean as necessary 5 1 1 Off Season Storage If placing a vehicle into seasonal storage it is recommended that...

Страница 48: ...rging source alternator solar panels or other external charging sources is used to charge the battery bank Reduce or turn off any other charger to the inverter batteries to allow the voltage level to drop Over temperature condition status indicator blinks on 3 times every 3 secs Internal temperature of the inverter has risen above acceptable limits loads too great for inverter to continuously oper...

Страница 49: ...t setting 80 VAC default Check incoming AC voltage to inverter s input ensure it is present and above the VAC Dropout setting Appliances turn off and on or there is low AC output power Loose AC output connections Tighten AC output connections Loose corroded battery cables Clean and tighten all cables Low batteries Recharge or replace batteries Inverter AC output voltage too low or too high using A...

Страница 50: ...es the inverter s internal capacitors are being charged 5 3 Performing an Inverter Reset To perform an inverter reset also known as a soft reset 1 Remove all AC power i e shorepower to the inverter 2 Press and hold the inverter s ON OFF pushbutton for approximately 10 seconds or until all LEDs come on in sequence from the first INV to the last FAULT 3 Release the ON OFF pushbutton once all LEDs tu...

Страница 51: ...iciency maximum 84 Power factor 0 95 Input current rated output 7 AAC Temperature compensation Yes with BTS General Features and Capabilities Protection circuitry Low High Battery Over temp Overload Corrosion protection PCB s conformal coated powder coated chassis AC Output GFCI outlet AC Input 3 ft cord Output circuit breaker 15A Input circuit breaker 20 AAC Internal cooling Yes 0 to 59 cfm varia...

Страница 52: ...o automatically start your generator based on low battery condition or high temperature It works with 12 24 and 48 volt battery banks and includes a 4 position DIP Dual In line Package switch which provides the ability to change the relay timing configurations to allow compatibility with most generators Battery Monitor Kit The ME BMK Battery Monitor Kit is a single battery bank amp hour meter that...

Страница 53: ...ies best suited for the inverter installation and cost Use only the same battery type for all batteries in the bank For best performance all batteries should be from the same lot and date This information is usually printed on a label located on the battery B 3 Battery Configuration The battery bank must be wired to match the inverter s DC input voltage specifications 12 VDC In addition the batter...

Страница 54: ...igure B 3 four 6 VDC 200 AH batteries are combined into two strings resulting in a 12 VDC 400 AH battery bank Figure B 2 Parallel Battery Wiring 12 volt battery bank total capacity 400 AH overcurrent protection 12 volts 100 AH 12 volts 100 AH 12 volts 100 AH 12 volts 100 AH To 12 VDC Inverter Parallel Wiring Wiring the batteries in parallel increases the total run time the batteries can operate th...

Страница 55: ...urrent protection Series String 6 VDC 6 VDC 12 volt battery bank 2 strings of two 6 volt batteries wired in series connected in parallel overcurrent protection Parallel String 200 AH 200 AH 12 volt battery bank parallel two 12 volt batteries to 12 VDC inverter total capacity 200 AH Parallel String 100 AH 100 AH overcurrent protection 12 volts 100 AH overcurrent protection 6 volts 200 AH 6 volts 20...

Страница 56: ...ermined by the price paid by the original purchaser Sensata shall not be liable for any other losses or damages 4 Upon request from Sensata Technologies the original purchaser must prove the product s original date of purchase by a dated bill of sale itemized receipt 5 The original purchaser shall return the product prepaid to Sensata in Everett WA or to one of Sensata s Authorized Service Centers...

Страница 57: ...rning your product directly to Sensata for repair you must 1 Return the unit in the original or equivalent shipping container 2 Receive a Return Materials Authorization RMA number from the factory prior to the return of the product to Sensata for repair 3 Place RMA numbers clearly on the shipping container or on the packing slip When sending your product for service please ensure it is properly pa...

Страница 58: ...num Dimensions Products Manufactured by Sensata Technologies 2211 West Casino Rd Everett WA 98204 Phone 425 353 8833 Fax 425 353 8390 Web www Magnum Dimensions com MMSA1012 Owner s Manual PN 64 0073 Rev A ...

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