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Harmonics (Add 221)
Harmonics (harmonic components) are the in-
teger multiple of a fundamental component.
The UMG96S measures the fundamental com-
ponent of the voltage within the range 45 to
65Hz. The harmonics of the voltages and cur-
rents calculated are then related to this funda-
mental component. If the voltages are severely
distorted it is no longer possible to determine
the fundamental component with sufficient ac-
curacy. In order to nevertheless be able to cal-
culate harmonics, a fixed fundamental fre-
quency of 50Hz or 60Hz can be selected. Cf.
also the „Scanning frequency“ chapter.
The UMG96S calculates harmonics up to 15
times the fundamental component.
PRG
MkWh
MkVArh
L1
L2
L3
k A
In this example the 15th harmonic of the cur-
rent in phase L3 is displayed.
Number of the
harmonic
Current
harmonic
Phase L3
Harmonic value
Total harmonic distortion THD (Add 269)
The total harmonic distortion calculated in the
UMG96S for current and voltage gives the ratio
of the effective value of the distortion magni-
tude to the effective effective value of the peri-
odic quantity. The total harmonic distortion is
given in the UMG96S as a percentage.
Total harmonic distortion of the current THDI:
Partial harmonic component (Add 221)
In the rest of the manual, the individual har-
monic components are called partial harmonic
components.
The partial harmonic components for the cur-
rents are given in amperes and the partial har-
monic components of the voltages in volts.
Total harmonic distortion of the voltage THDU:
I
2
1
2
THD
I I
I
=
-
x
100%
U
2
1
2
THD
U U
U
=
-
x
100%
PRG
MkWh
MkVArh
L1
L2
L3
Voltage, Pha-
se L3-N
In this example, the distortion factor or total har-
monic distortion
THD
of the voltage from phase
L3 is displayed.
Value
Содержание UMG 96S 24V
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