Chapter XI Electrical System
Great Wall Baoding Internal Combustion Engine
Manufacturing Company Limited
473
Section III Charging System
Fig. 11-3-1 Engine
Fig. 11-3-2 Generator assembly
Fig. 11-3-3 Circuit diagram of generator
1. Generator
AC generator is adopted in the GW4D20/
GW4D20B turbocharged diesel engine. The former
is installed on the right side of the engine and driven
by generator belt. See Fig. 11-3-1.
Generator technical parameters:
Nominal voltage: 12 V.
Rated speed: 5000 r/min.
Speed range: 900 to 11000 r/min.
Rotation direction: clockwise (view from the pulley).
Polarity: negative earthing.
Working mode: rated connection.
Adjuster regulation voltage: 14.5 V±0.3 V.
Generator and generator circuit are shown in Fig.
11-3-2 and Fig. 11-3-3.
1.1 Precautions for Generator Maintenance
(1) Negative earthing is adopted for the generator,
therefore the storage battery earthing pole should
be the same, otherwise the battery will discharge
through silicon diode and burn out the latter.
(2) After the generator is started, check whether the
generator is generating electricity with a bulb or
multimeter instead of spark test, otherwise the diode
will be easily damaged.
(3) When checking the silicon rectifier elements of
the generator, it is definitely forbidden to use a
tramegger (megger) or 220 V AC to check the
generator insulation, otherwise the diode will be
damaged.
(4) When the diesel engine is stopped, disconnect
the power switch, otherwise the storage battery
current will pass the field winding and adjuster for a
long period, and make the storage battery
discharged accordingly and burn out the coils.
1.2Maintenance of the Generator and Adjuster
(1) When disassembling the generator for repair, do
remove the bolts first and then the bearing shroud
on the rear cover, after that remove other parts.
(2) Maintenance items
——After the generator is disassembled, first blow
off the dust in it by compressed air, wipe out grease
stain with gasoline, and then polish the slip ring on
the rotor with No. 00 sand paper.
Generato
r
Storage
battery
Generator