MAINTENANCE MANUAL OF GW4D20/GW4D20B TURBOCHARGED DIESEL ENGINES
428
Great Wall Baoding Internal Combustion Engine
Manufacturing Company Limited
Chapter VIII Lubrication System
Section I General
The combined force-feed and splash lubrication is adopted for turbocharged diesel engine
GW4D20/GW4D20B.
The lubrication system of diesel engine includes oil pan, oil collector, oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler, main
oil duct of cylinder, oil pressure sensor and oil alarm, etc. See Fig. 8-1-1.
Oil pan
Fig. 8-1-1 Schematic diagram of lubrication system of turbocharged diesel engine
Fig. 8-1-2 Lubrication for turbocharger
Diesel engine’s parts which need the force-feed lubrication
include the turbocharger, main bearing shell, connecting rod
bearing shell, camshaft journal, hydraulic clearance adjuster
and rocker arm, etc.
Turbocharger needs the force-feed lubrication. Its function is to
make sure that the rotor and bearing are lubricated and cooled
sufficiently under the normal operation. Lubricating oil circuit of
turbocharger: the lubricating oil flows into the turbocharger
from the main oil duct of diesel engine cylinder through the oil
inlet pipe and flows back to the oil pan through the oil return
hose. Turbocharged diesel engine is equipped with the piston
cooling system and the oil is sprayed to the top of piston from
the spray pipe through the main oil duct to cool the piston.
To avoid the oil leakage of turbocharger and ensure the normal
operation, it is necessary to ensure the smooth oil inlet and
return without leakage. The section shape of oil return hose
should not be changed.
Diesel engine’s parts which need the splash lubrication include
piston, piston ring, piston pin and cylinder.
Storage
battery
Alarm
Oil pressure switch
Main oil duct of cylinder
Oil filter and cooler assembly
Filter core
Oil filter
Safety valve
Safety valve
Oil cooler
Pressure
limiting
valve
Engine
oil pump
Oil
collector
Adjustment
valve
Piston
cooling
Crank
bearing
Camshaft
journal
Vacuum
pump
Rocker
arm
Connecting
rod bearing
T
u
rb
o
c
h
a
r
ger
Th
ro
tt
le
hole
Turbocharger
Oil inlet pipe
Lubricating oil
Lubricating oil
Oil return hose