Chpter IV Mechanical System
Great Wall Baoding Internal Combustion Engine
Manufacturing Company Limited
181
Fig. 4-5-8 Removing the piston pin clamping
spring
Fig. 4-5-9 Removing the piston
(2) Place the removed piston rings properly according
to the cylinder sequence number.
Disassembling the clamping spring
⑧
(1) Use a pair of long nose pliers to pull the clamping
springs at both ends of piston pin out from the piston
ring grooves. See Fig. 4-5-8.
(2) Check the piston pin clamping spring for damage
and deformation, and replace it if necessary.
Disassembling the piston pin
⑨
(1) First, remove the clamping springs at both ends of
the piston, and then push out the piston pin.
(2) If the piston and piston pin can still be used, mark
the cylinder sequence number and mounting position
on each piston and piston pin.
Disassembling the piston component
⑩
(1) Remove the piston copper bushes from both ends of
the piston. See Fig. 4-5-9.
(2) Place the removed piston in groups according to the
cylinder sequence number and make the corresponding
marks. Prevent them from being bumped.
(3) Use a wood chip to remove the carbon deposits on
the piston. Alternatively, clean the carbon deposits off
with carbon tetrachloride.
Fig. 4-5-10 Checking the piston
Inspection and repair
1. Piston
1.1 Cleaning the piston
Use a wood chip or a gasket scraper to carefully
remove the carbon deposits on the piston top and
piston ring groove. Alternatively, clean the carbon
deposits off with carbon tetrachloride.
Attention:
—— Do not use a metal brush to clean the piston.
Otherwise, the piston may be damaged.
—— Visually check each piston for crack, bruise or
other traces of heavy wear. Replace the piston in case
of the above traces.
1.2 Checking the cylinder bore
Use an inside dial indicator to measure the cylinder
bore at the measurement point
①
along the trust
direction
②
-
②
and the crankshaft axial direction
③
-
③
.
Piston
Piston copper
bush
Piston copper
bush
Clamping
spring
Piston
Clamping spring
Piston pin
Connecting rod
body
Piston
Connecting rod
cover