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OPM_LPS_33E_60K_M12_2GB_V010.doc
Operating Manual
LP 33 Series 60-80-100-120 kVA / S2
4 DESCRIPTION
4.1 PRINCIPAL DIAGRAM AND MAIN ELEMENTS DESCRIPTION
Fig. 4.1-1 UPS principal diagram
The Uninterruptible Power Supply System
LP 33 Series
can be divided into the following main elements:
Electronics
The UPS is designed with a microprocessor–controlled supervision and diagnostic system.
Communication between user and UPS is achieved by the
front panel
consisting of an LCD screen,
displaying the operation modes, the measurements and the events / alarms.
Rectifier – Active IGBT Rectifier
The
Active IGBT Rectifier
converts the 3-phase mains voltage into a controlled and regulated DC-voltage,
supplying the
inverter
and to charge the
battery
through the
battery-charger
.
Thanks to modulation strategy applied to
IGBT bridge
, the
rectifier
provides clean input power in terms
of low
THDi
and unity power factor. For this purpose the UPS’s are offered in two configurations
depending on the required harmonic content (THDi):
- Active IGBT Rectifier
- Active IGBT Rectifier - Clean Input Module
Both configurations provide clean input current at full and partial loads, avoiding thus possible
interference with other upstream equipment.
Inverter
The
inverter
converts the DC voltage into a three-phase sinusoidal with constant amplitude and
frequency, which is completely independent from the AC-input voltage.
Automatic Bypass
The
automatic bypass
consists of a static semiconductor-switch (
SSR: Static Switch Relay)
, used to
provide an uninterrupted transfer of the
load
from
inverter
to
mains
when operating in
VFI
(
Voltage
Frequency Independent)
Mode
.
If chosen the
ECO Mode
, the SSM transfer the
load
from
mains
to
inverter
in case the utility fails.
Back-Feed Protection
All
LP 33 Series
UPS’s are equipped with an automatic system for the protection against voltage back
feeding towards Utility, through the Bypass (Applied Standard IEC 62040-1).
This protection works automatically by opening
contactor K6
(in series with the thyristors of the static
switch) and eventually
K7
, and acts in case of internal defects of the system, or due to wrong
manipulations on the
maintenance bypass Q2
.
Manual Bypass
The
manual bypass
consists of a pair of manual switches
Q1
and
Q2,
which allow the isolation of the
UPS from the
load
, while still supplying the
load
with power directly from the
mains
.
Battery
The
battery
, normally stored by the
battery-charger
, supplies the DC energy to
inverter
in the event of
mains
failure.