40
CHAPTER 2 CPU
2.7.1
Accumulator (A)
The accumulator (A) register consists of 2 16-bit arithmetic operation registers (AH and
AL), and is used as a temporary storage for operation results and transfer data.
■
Accumulator (A)
During 32-bit data processing, AH and AL are used together. Only AL is used for word processing in 16-
bit data processing mode or for byte processing in 8-bit data processing mode (see Figure 2.7-3 and Figure
2.7-4 ). The data stored in the A register can be operated upon with the data in memory or registers (Ri,
Rwi, or RLi). In the same manner as with the F
2
MC-8L, when a word or shorter data item is transferred to
AL, the previous data item in AL is automatically sent to AH (data preservation function). The data
preservation function and operation between AL and AH help improve processing efficiency.
When a byte or shorter data item is transferred to AL, the data is sign-extended or zero-extended and stored
as a 16-bit data item in AL. The data in AL can be handled either as word or byte long.
When a byte-processing arithmetic operation instruction is executed on AL, the high-order eight bits of AL
before operation are ignored. The high-order eight bits of the operation result all become zeroes.
The A register is not initialized by a reset. The A register holds an undefined value immediately after a
reset.
Figure 2.7-3 32-bit Data Transfer
Figure 2.7-4 AL-AH Transfer
XXXX
H
XXXX
H
8F74
H
2B52
H
DTB
A6
H
6
RW1
A61540
H
A6153E
H
MSB LSB
8F
H
2B
H
15
H
74
H
52
H
38
H
AH AL
MOVL A,@RW1+6
+
A before
execution
A after
execution
+6
RW1
A61540
H
A6153E
H
XXXX
H
1234
H
1234
H
1234
H
DTB
A6
H
8F
H
2B
H
15
H
74
H
52
H
38
H
MSB
LSB
MOVW A,@RW1+6
A before
execution
A after
execution
Содержание F2MCTM-16LX
Страница 2: ......
Страница 3: ...FUJITSU LIMITED F2MCTM 16LX 16 BIT MICROCONTROLLER MB90360 Series HARDWARE MANUAL ...
Страница 4: ......
Страница 42: ...26 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW ...
Страница 66: ...50 CHAPTER 2 CPU MOV ILM imm8 The instruction is executed normally but the prefix affects the next instruction ...
Страница 70: ...54 CHAPTER 2 CPU ...
Страница 134: ...118 CHAPTER 6 CLOCK SUPERVISOR ...
Страница 176: ...160 CHAPTER 8 LOW POWER CONSUMPTION MODE ...
Страница 194: ...178 CHAPTER 10 I O PORTS ...
Страница 252: ...236 CHAPTER 13 16 Bit I O TIMER ...
Страница 282: ...266 CHAPTER 14 16 BIT RELOAD TIMER ...
Страница 295: ...279 CHAPTER 15 WATCH TIMER ORG 00FFDCH Reset vector set DSL START DB 00H Set to single chip mode VECT ENDS END START ...
Страница 296: ...280 CHAPTER 15 WATCH TIMER ...
Страница 386: ...370 CHAPTER 18 8 10 BIT A D CONVERTER ...
Страница 426: ...410 CHAPTER 20 LIN UART Figure 20 5 2 ORE Flag Set Timing RDRF ORE Reception data ...
Страница 540: ...524 CHAPTER 22 ADDRESS MATCH DETECTION FUNCTION ...
Страница 568: ...552 CHAPTER 24 512K BIT FLASH MEMORY ...
Страница 633: ...617 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 3 Bit Operation Instruction Map first byte 6CH ...
Страница 634: ...618 APPENDIX Table B 9 4 Character String Operation Instruction Map first byte 6EH ...
Страница 635: ...619 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 5 2 byte Instruction Map first byte 6FH MUL MULW DIVU A A A ...
Страница 637: ...621 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 7 ea Instruction 2 first byte 71H ...
Страница 638: ...622 APPENDIX Table B 9 8 ea Instruction 3 first byte 72H ...
Страница 639: ...623 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 9 ea Instruction 4 first byte 73H ...
Страница 640: ...624 APPENDIX Table B 9 10 ea Instruction 5 first byte 74H ...
Страница 641: ...625 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 11 ea Instruction 6 first byte 75H ...
Страница 642: ...626 APPENDIX Table B 9 12 ea Instruction 7 first byte 76H ...
Страница 643: ...627 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 13 ea Instruction 8 first byte 77H ...
Страница 644: ...628 APPENDIX Table B 9 14 ea Instruction 9 first byte 78H ...
Страница 645: ...629 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 15 MOVEA RWi ea Instruction first byte 79H ...
Страница 646: ...630 APPENDIX Table B 9 16 MOV Ri ea Instruction first byte 7AH ...
Страница 647: ...631 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 17 MOVW RWi ea Instruction first byte 7BH ...
Страница 648: ...632 APPENDIX Table B 9 18 MOV Ri ea Instruction first byte 7CH ...
Страница 649: ...633 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 19 MOVW ea Rwi Instruction first byte 7DH ...
Страница 650: ...634 APPENDIX Table B 9 20 XCH Ri ea Instruction first byte 7EH ...
Страница 651: ...635 APPENDIX B Instructions Table B 9 21 XCHW RWi ea Instruction first byte 7FH ...
Страница 664: ...648 APPENDIX ...
Страница 665: ...649 INDEX INDEX The index follows on the next page This is listed in alphabetic order ...
Страница 682: ......