![Doosan GL08K Скачать руководство пользователя страница 177](http://html.mh-extra.com/html/doosan/gl08k/gl08k_operation-and-maintenance-manual_2521428177.webp)
Maintenance of Major Components
- 171 -
3) Operating principle
The turbocharger is a system designed to make use of the engine exhaust gas energy to charge
high-density air into the cylinders, thereby to increase the engine output.
5.5.2. General descriptions
The engine output is determined by the fuel delivery volume and engine efficiency.
To burn the supplied fuel completely to change into effective power for the engine, the volume of air
enough to burn the fuel completely should be supplied into the cylinders.
Therefore, the engine output is determined substantially by the cylinder capacity, and a greater
volume of compressed air is charged into cylinders of given capacity, the greater engine output can
be obtained as a greater volume of air charged into the cylinders burns so much more fuel.
As explained, the compressing of air to supply into the cylinders is called "Supercharging" and the
making use of the energy of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber to charge the
compressed air into the cylinders is called "Turbocharging".
5.5.3. Functions
1) Turbine
Exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber distributes its own energy to the turbine
blades while passing the inside of the turbine housing, with the result that the turbine shaft can get
rotating force. This is the operating principle of 'turbine', which is mounted with seal rings and heat
protector to prevent exhaust gas from affecting the bearings adversely.
2) Compressor
The compressor, which is connected to the turbine over the one and same shaft to form a rotating
body, takes in and compresses ambient air with rotating force transmitted from the turbine shaft.
Then, the compressed air is delivered to the intake stake. This is the operating principle of the
compressor.
Exhaust pipe
Exhaust gas discharge
Turbing wheel and
shaft assembly
Oil inlet
Compressor
housing
Fresh air inlet
Oil outlet
Compressor wheel
Compressed air flow
ED4OM047
Содержание GL08K
Страница 1: ...950106 050004EN GL08K GAS VEHICLE ENGINE Operation Maintenance Manual ...
Страница 2: ......
Страница 4: ......
Страница 6: ......
Страница 151: ...Maintenance 145 7 Vehicle wiring harness EH3M5012 Truck engine Bus engine ...
Страница 193: ...Appendix 187 Engine Assembly Bus EJ3OM012 ...
Страница 194: ...Appendix 188 Engine Assembly Truck EJ3OM013 ...
Страница 195: ...Special Tool List 950106 080002 ...
Страница 196: ......