Cisco Catalyst 2960 Series, Руководство по настройке

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Related Topics
Configuring the Trust State on Ports Within the QoS Domain, on page 574
Configuring a Trusted Boundary to Ensure Port Security
In a typical network, you connect a Cisco IP Phone to a switch port and cascade devices that generate data
packets from the back of the telephone. The Cisco IP Phone guarantees the voice quality through a shared
data link by marking the CoS level of the voice packets as high priority (CoS = 5) and by marking the data
packets as low priority (CoS = 0). Traffic sent from the telephone to the switch is typically marked with a tag
that uses the 802.1Q header. The header contains the VLAN information and the class of service (CoS) 3-bit
field, which is the priority of the packet.
For most Cisco IP Phone configurations, the traffic sent from the telephone to the switch should be trusted to
ensure that voice traffic is properly prioritized over other types of traffic in the network. By using the
mls qos
trust cos interface configuration command, you configure the switch port to which the telephone is connected
to trust the CoS labels of all traffic received on that port. Use the mls qos trust dscp interface configuration
command to configure a routed port to which the telephone is connected to trust the DSCP labels of all traffic
received on that port.
With the trusted setting, you also can use the trusted boundary feature to prevent misuse of a high-priority
queue if a user bypasses the telephone and connects the PC directly to the switch. Without trusted boundary,
the CoS labels generated by the PC are trusted by the switch (because of the trusted CoS setting). By contrast,
trusted boundary uses CDP to detect the presence of a Cisco IP Phone (such as the Cisco IP Phone 7910,
7935, 7940, and 7960) on a switch port. If the telephone is not detected, the trusted boundary feature disables
the trusted setting on the switch port and prevents misuse of a high-priority queue. Note that the trusted
boundary feature is not effective if the PC and Cisco IP Phone are connected to a hub that is connected to the
switch.
In some situations, you can prevent a PC connected to the Cisco IP Phone from taking advantage of a
high-priority data queue. You can use the
switchport priority extend cos interface configuration command
to configure the telephone through the switch CLI to override the priority of the traffic received from the PC.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
configure terminal
2. cdp run
3.
interface interface-id
4. cdp enable
5. Use one of the following:
•
mls qos trust cos
• mls qos trust dscp
6. mls qos trust device cisco-phone
7.
end
8. show mls qos interface
9.
copy running-config startup-config
Consolidated Platform Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)E (Catalyst 2960-X Switches)
578
How to Configure QoS