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Prestige 861H User’s Guide

Maintenance

14-1

Chapter 14

Maintenance

This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and

port traffic statistics.

14.1 Maintenance Overview

The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage
configuration and restart your Prestige.

14.2 System Status Screen

Click

System

Status

to open the following screen, where you can use to monitor your Prestige. Note

that these fields are READ-ONLY and only for diagnostic purposes.

Figure 14-1 System Status

The following table describes the fields in this screen.

Summary of Contents for Prestige 861H-G1

Page 1: ...Prestige 861H G1 G2 ATM DMT based VDSL Router Bridge User s Guide Version 3 40 12 2004...

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Page 3: ...yXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it co...

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Page 5: ...uctions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and...

Page 6: ...mpliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by...

Page 7: ...haser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held l...

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Page 9: ...0 www zyxel de GERMANY sales zyxel de 49 2405 6909 99 ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany 33 0 4 72 52 97 97 FRANCE info zyxel fr 33 0 4 72 52 19 20 www zyxel fr ZyXEL F...

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Page 11: ...2 2 4 Turning On Your Prestige 2 2 Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator 3 1 3 1 Web Configurator Overview 3 1 3 2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator 3 1 3 3 Navigating the Prestige Web Conf...

Page 12: ...s 7 1 7 3 2 Traffic Parameters 7 2 7 4 Permanent Virtual Circuit 7 4 7 4 1 PVC Example 7 4 7 5 Remote Node Screen 7 4 7 6 Configuring WAN Setup 7 6 NAT Dynamic DNS and Time and Date III Chapter 8 Netw...

Page 13: ...iagnostic General Screen 14 5 14 4 2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen 14 6 14 5 Firmware Screen 14 7 14 6 Configuration Screen 14 8 14 6 1 Backup Configuration 14 8 14 6 2 Restore Configuration 14 9 14 6 3...

Page 14: ...21 1 21 2 1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation 21 1 21 2 2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation 21 1 21 2 3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 21 1 21 2 4 Private IP Address...

Page 15: ...p Configuration Using TFTP 26 4 26 2 7 TFTP Command Example 26 4 26 2 8 GUI based TFTP Clients 26 4 26 3 Restore Configuration 26 5 26 3 1 Restore Using FTP 26 5 26 3 2 Restore Using FTP Session Examp...

Page 16: ...d WAN Commands 33 1 33 1 Ethernet Commands 33 1 33 2 IP Commands 33 1 33 3 ip Command Examples 33 4 33 3 1 ip ping 33 5 33 3 2 ip route status 33 5 33 3 3 ip arp status 33 5 33 4 WAN Commands 33 5 Cha...

Page 17: ...e 4 10 Wizard Setup Bridge RFC 1483 WAN and LAN Settings 4 13 Figure 4 11 Wizard Setup Bridge Internet Connection with PPPoA 4 13 Figure 4 12 Wizard Setup Bridge PPPoA WAN and LAN Settings 4 14 Figure...

Page 18: ...N and WAN IP Addresses 18 1 Figure 18 2 Physical Network Figure 18 3 Partitioned Logical Networks 18 4 Figure 18 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup 18 4 Figure 18 5 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup 18 5 Figure...

Page 19: ...2 Filter Rule Process 23 2 Figure 23 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration 23 3 Figure 23 4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary 23 3 Figure 23 5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary 23 4 Figure 23 6 IGMP Filter...

Page 20: ...etup 29 3 Figure 29 3 Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy 29 4 Figure 29 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 29 5 Figure 29 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 29 6 Figure 29 6 Example of IP...

Page 21: ...pping Types 8 4 Table 8 3 Services and Port Numbers 8 5 Table 8 4 NAT Mode 8 6 Table 8 5 Edit SUA NAT Server Set 8 7 Table 8 6 Address Mapping Rules 8 8 Table 8 7 Address Mapping Rule Edit 8 10 Table...

Page 22: ...t Virtual Circuits 24 3 Table 25 1 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status 25 2 Table 25 2 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information 25 4 Table 25 3 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic 25 7 Tabl...

Page 23: ...o guide you through the configuration of your Prestige for its various applications Related Documentation Supporting Disk Refer to the included CD for support documents ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL downlo...

Page 24: ...Prestige 861H User s Guide xxii Preface Graphics Icons Key Prestige Computer Notebook computer Server DSLAM Firewall Telephone Switch Router...

Page 25: ...rs because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text As data rates increase...

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Page 27: ...t I I Getting Started This part is structured as a step by step guide to help you access your Prestige It covers key features and applications accessing the web configurator and configuring the wizar...

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Page 29: ...ine quality etc By integrating DSL and NAT the Prestige provides ease of installation and Internet access In the Prestige product name H denotes an integrated 4 port switch hub Only use firmware for y...

Page 30: ...ransmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol Supports DMT duplex method Discrete Multi Tone DMT modulation dynamically adapts the data bit rate to conditions on the LAN and pr...

Page 31: ...service provider Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Your Prestige supports up to 10 PVCs including UBR CBR and VBR DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the indivi...

Page 32: ...p back AIS and RDI OAM cells Diagnostics Capabilities The Prestige can perform self diagnostic tests These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry VDSL circuitry RAM LAN port Universal Pl...

Page 33: ...sonal video recorder electronic programming guide VoIP Web browsing and interactive television features Home Gateway A Home Gateway is an intelligent network device located in the home Users can acces...

Page 34: ...er Account SUA feature that allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address 1 3 4 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Pre...

Page 35: ...rational status of the Prestige Figure 2 1 Front Panel Table 2 1 Front Panel LED Description LED COLOR STATUS MEANING Off The Prestige is turned off On Your Prestige is turned on SYS Green Blinking Th...

Page 36: ...nsole Port You can configure the Prestige via a terminal emulator software on a computer that is connected to the Prestige through the console port Connect the male end of the console cable to the con...

Page 37: ...roperly connected refer to the Quick Start Guide 2 Prepare your computer computer network to connect to the Prestige refer to the Quick Start Guide 3 Launch your web browser 4 Type 192 168 1 1 as the...

Page 38: ...d WAN IP DNS Server MAC address assignment Advanced Setup Password Use this screen to change your password LAN Use this screen to configure LAN DHCP and TCP IP settings WAN WAN Setup Use this screen t...

Page 39: ...ol related information and is READ ONLY Diagnostic General These screens display information to help you identify problems with the Prestige general connection DSL Line These screens display informati...

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Page 41: ...ess control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer to an ATM PVC Per...

Page 42: ...mode go to section 4 14 In the SITE MAP screen click Wizard Setup to display the first wizard screen Figure 4 1 Wizard Setup Routing The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 4 1 W...

Page 43: ...e network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last numb...

Page 44: ...a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow t...

Page 45: ...The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and...

Page 46: ...net Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 4 3 Wizard Setup Routing Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Type your ISP assigne...

Page 47: ...btain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Subnet Mask Enter a subnet...

Page 48: ...matically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise click Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Connection Select Connect on Demand when you don t w...

Page 49: ...HCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured 4 11 1 IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 fo...

Page 50: ...ant to access the web configurator again LAN Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation DHCP DHCP Server From the DHCP Server drop down list box select On to allow your Prestige to ass...

Page 51: ...Routing Connection Tests The Prestige automatically tests the connection to the computer s connected to the LAN ports To test the connection from the Prestige to the ISP click Start Diagnose Otherwise...

Page 52: ...define a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be...

Page 53: ...rd assigned by your ISP in the following screen Figure 4 11 Wizard Setup Bridge Internet Connection with PPPoA The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 4 8 Wizard Setup Bridge Int...

Page 54: ...atically if it is disconnected The schedule rule s in SMT menu 26 has priority over your Connection settings Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the ne...

Page 55: ...eb browser and navigate to www zyxel com Internet access is just the beginning Refer to the rest of this User s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of Prestige features If you ca...

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Page 57: ...Password LAN and WAN II P Pa ar rt t I II I Password LAN and WAN This part covers the password LAN Local Area Network and WAN setup...

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Page 59: ...en appears as shown Figure 5 1 Password The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 5 1 Password LABEL DESCRIPTION Old Password Type the default password or the existing password you...

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Page 61: ...rver Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of...

Page 62: ...e IP address of a computer before you can access it There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an informatio...

Page 63: ...IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over ve...

Page 64: ...HCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case The DHCP requests are forwarded...

Page 65: ...efault IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP if given RIP Direction Select the RIP direction from None Both In Only and Out Only RIP Version Select the RIP version from RIP 1...

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Page 67: ...nables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific confi...

Page 68: ...from the connection s destination and or intervening network switches to the connection s source A source generates forward RM cells which the destination returns to the source as backward RM cells Al...

Page 69: ...erance BT is the maximum number of cells that the port is guaranteed to handle without any discards BT controls the time scale over which the SCR is enforced BT is used to determine if a cell arrived...

Page 70: ...4 1 PVC Example In the following example each remote node is configured as a PVC A fast Internet connection uses Ethernet ports three and four to communicate through PVC 0 The other PVC s use Ethernet...

Page 71: ...PoA or RFC 1483 If the operating mode is set as Routing this field displays PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE VPI This field displays the VPI assigned to you The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 V...

Page 72: ...rs to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Application This field displays the application type that the remote node uses Ether This field displays the Ethernet port s that th...

Page 73: ...of the remote node e g MyISP This information is for identification purposes only Active Select the Yes radio button to enable this remote node configuration By selecting No you can disable Ethernet p...

Page 74: ...voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select VBR RT Real Time Variable Bit Rate or VBR nRT non Real Time Variable Bit Rate...

Page 75: ...r applications for example Internet or a home wireless LAN Select VoIP to have the remote node use real time applications such as Voice over IP Select Home Gateway to have the remote node use network...

Page 76: ...meout field when you select Connect on Demand The default setting is 0 which means the Internet session will not timeout PPPoE Pass Through PPPoE encapsulation only This field is available when you se...

Page 77: ...NAT Dynamic DNS and Time and Date III P Pa ar rt t I II II I NAT Dynamic DNS and Time and Date This part covers NAT Network Address Translation dynamic DNS Domain Name Sever and Time and Date setup...

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Page 79: ...A is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside global address IGA is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the W...

Page 80: ...obal Address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the ILA is the destination address on the LAN and the IGA is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses t...

Page 81: ...anslation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported the SUA Only option in today s routers Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the Prestige maps the mul...

Page 82: ...ic WAN IP addresses for your Prestige 8 3 SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even thoug...

Page 83: ...8 3 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO 7 FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 Finger 79 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or W...

Page 84: ...tige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Full Feature Select this radio button if you have...

Page 85: ...ter the port number again in the Start Port No field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in...

Page 86: ...ing table describes the fields in this screen Table 8 6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server po...

Page 87: ...uters supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP addres...

Page 88: ...de world Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end local IP address ILA If your rule is for all local IP...

Page 89: ...you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that w...

Page 90: ...ervice provider Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider E mail Address Type your e mail address User Type your user name Password Type the password assign...

Page 91: ...n this screen Table 10 1 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Bootup Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige Not all time se...

Page 92: ...ige use the time server that you configured above to set its internal system clock Please wait for up to 60 seconds while the Prestige locates the time server If the Prestige cannot find the time serv...

Page 93: ...nd Logs IV P Pa ar rt t I IV V Remote Management UPnP and Logs This part contains information on how to configure the Prestige for remote management setting up Universal Plug and Play UPnP and setting...

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Page 95: ...gement session running at a time The Prestige automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another remote management session of higher priority starts The priorities fo...

Page 96: ...You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next Figure 11 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network 11 3 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration fi...

Page 97: ...field shows the port number for the remote management service You may change the port number for a service in this field but you must use the same port number to use that service for remote managemen...

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Page 99: ...addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions NAT traversal allows the following Dynamic port mapping Learning...

Page 100: ...the password to access the web configurator Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Select this check box to allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the Prestige so...

Page 101: ...ve Programs Properties window and click Next Restart the computer when prompted Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP Click Start and Control Panel Dou...

Page 102: ...This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port...

Page 103: ...or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted automatically Select Show icon...

Page 104: ...l if you do not know the IP address of the Prestige Follow the steps below to access the web configurator Click Start and then Control Panel Double click Network Connections Select My Network Places u...

Page 105: ...Prestige 861H User s Guide UPnP 12 7 Right click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige...

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Page 107: ...Log entries in red indicate alerts The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills Click a column heading to sort the entries A triangle indicates ascending or descending sort order F...

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Page 109: ...Maintenance V P Pa ar rt t V V Maintenance This part covers the maintenance screens...

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Page 111: ...ew The maintenance screens can help you view system information upload new firmware manage configuration and restart your Prestige 14 2 System Status Screen Click System Status to open the following s...

Page 112: ...fier that you entered in the first Wizard screen LAN Information MAC Address This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your Prestige IP Address This is the LAN port IP address...

Page 113: ...the system has been up CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization LAN or WAN Port Statistics This is the WAN or LAN port Link Status This is the status of your WAN link Upstream S...

Page 114: ...port has been up Poll Interval s Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval fie...

Page 115: ...h the displayed host name Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 A0 C5 00 00 02 14...

Page 116: ...u want to reboot the system Click OK to proceed Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 14 4 2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen...

Page 117: ...cument the SMT for upgrading firmware using FTP TFTP commands Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your device Click Firmware to open the following sc...

Page 118: ...creen Click Maintenance and then the Configuration tab Links to backup configuration restoring configuration and factory defaults appear as shown next Figure 14 9 Maintenance Configuration 14 6 1 Back...

Page 119: ...want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it Browse Click Browse to find the file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed ZIP files before you can upload them Back C...

Page 120: ...ick Start Guide for details on how to set up your computer s IP address If the upload was not successful the following screen will appear Click Back to return to the Configuration screen Figure 14 13...

Page 121: ...eral Configuration VI P Pa ar rt t V VI I SMT General Configuration This part covers System Management Terminal configuration for general setup Ethernet setup Internet access remote node static route...

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Page 123: ...192 168 1 1 the default IP address and click OK 2 Enter 1234 in the Password field 3 After entering the password you will see the main menu Please note that if there is no activity for longer than fiv...

Page 124: ...n to another menu ENTER To move forward to a submenu type in the number of the desired submenu and press ENTER Move up to a previous menu ESC Press ESC to move back to the previous menu Move to a hidd...

Page 125: ...to the previous menu Exit the SMT Type 99 then press ENTER Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press ENTER to exit the SMT interface After you enter the password the SMT displays the main menu as show...

Page 126: ...s 99 Exit Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen 15 3 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next 1 Enter 23 in the main menu to...

Page 127: ...ter View system information and then click the Computer Name tab Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to...

Page 128: ...s the SPACE BAR to select Yes or No default Select Yes to configure Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS discussed next No Route IP Set this field to Yes to enable or No to disable IP routing You must enabl...

Page 129: ...S ORG default Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to make dynamic DNS active Yes Host Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider me dyndns org E...

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Page 131: ...utput Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Figure 17 2 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup If you need to define filters please read the Filter Set Configuration section first then return to this m...

Page 132: ...emote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to...

Page 133: ...stige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige 255 255 255 0 RIP Directi...

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Page 135: ...nd manage IP addresses 18 3 DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without...

Page 136: ...inates the DNS server addresses The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS...

Page 137: ...ss 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 22...

Page 138: ...gure the second and third network Figure 18 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Pressing ENTER displays Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup as shown next Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Clien...

Page 139: ...on Choices are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M RIP 1 Incoming Protocol Filters Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the incoming traffic between this node and the Prestige Outgoing Protocol Filters Ente...

Page 140: ...ation Use the Internet Account Information table in the Compact Guide to record your Note that if you are using PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation then the only ISP information you need is a login name and...

Page 141: ...encapsulation then this field must be of the form user domain where domain identifies your PPPoE service name user domain My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above NAT Press...

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Page 143: ...it that node s profile in menu 11 1 as well as configure specific settings in three submenus edit IP and bridge options in menu 11 3 edit ATM options in menu 11 6 and edit filter sets in menu 11 5 19...

Page 144: ...n N A Allocated Budget min N A Rem Password N A Period hr N A Outgoing Schedule Sets N A My Login N A Nailed Up Connection N A My Password N A Session Options Authen N A Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeo...

Page 145: ...This field is only available when you select PPPoE in the Encapsulation field Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Menu 11 8 Advance Setup Options Telco Option Allocated Budget mi...

Page 146: ...Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options The next table explains fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 19 2 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAM...

Page 147: ...this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts No RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP Direction Options are Both In Only Out Only or None None Ver...

Page 148: ...ige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma for example 1 5 9 12 in each filter field Note that spaces are accepted in this fie...

Page 149: ...is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections 19 6 Editing ATM Layer Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options In menu...

Page 150: ...cation Type Data Ethernet Port 1 No Ethernet Port 2 No Ethernet Port 3 No Ethernet Port 4 No Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 19 7 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulatio...

Page 151: ...e node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following...

Page 152: ...tatic Route Setup Now type the route number of a static route you want to configure Menu 12 Static Route Setup 1 IP Static Route 3 Bridge Static Route Please enter selection Menu 12 1 IP Static Route...

Page 153: ...iate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address...

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Page 155: ...ou have either a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address and ENET ENCAP Gateway 21 2 1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If...

Page 156: ...Up Connection PPP A nailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed up connection The first...

Page 157: ...exing LLC based Edit ATM Options No Service Name N A Incoming Telco Option Rem Login N A Allocated Budget min N A Rem Password N A Period hr N A Outgoing Schedule Sets N A My Login N A Nailed Up Conne...

Page 158: ...o select Yes and press ENTER to display menu 11 3 Ethernet Addr Timeout min menu 11 3 Type the time in minutes for the Prestige to retain the Ethernet Address information in its internal tables while...

Page 159: ...s Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to IP Address If available type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to...

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Page 161: ...cess Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation ENET ENCAP Multiplexing LLC based VPI 8 VCI 35 Service Name N A My Login N A My Password N A NAT SUA Only Address Mapping Set N A IP Address Assignment Dynami...

Page 162: ...u configure and enter in the Address Mapping Set field menu 15 1 see section 22 3 1 Full Feature Select None to disable NAT None NAT When you select SUA Only the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 menu...

Page 163: ...ing up Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets Figure 22 4 Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen The fields in this menu cannot be changed Menu 15 1 Addres...

Page 164: ...the Start IP is 0 0 0 0 and the End IP is 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start IP 0 0 0...

Page 165: ...y When a rule matches the current packet the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule your configured ru...

Page 166: ...Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type Local and Global Start End IPs An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address Figure 22 7 Me...

Page 167: ...pe a number from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15 2 When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press E...

Page 168: ...FTP Telnet and SMTP server ports 21 23 and 25 at 192 168 1 33 3 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time t...

Page 169: ...C based VPI 8 VCI 35 Service Name N A My Login N A My Password N A NAT SUA Only Address Mapping Set N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 ENET ENCAP Gateway N A Press ENTER to Confirm or...

Page 170: ...example will reserve one IGA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA Map the FTP servers to the first two IGAs and the other LAN traffic to the remaining IGA Map t...

Page 171: ...on field in menu 4 or menu 11 3 1 Enter 15 from the main menu 2 Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets 3 Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set Enter a Set Name choose the Edit Action and th...

Page 172: ...erver Sets to see the following menu Configure it as shown Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example3 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 192 168 1 10 10 132...

Page 173: ...types The following figure illustrates this Figure 22 19 NAT Example 4 Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream T...

Page 174: ...mple 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule Type Many to Many No Overload Local IP Start 192 168 1 10 End 192 168 1 12 Global IP Start 10 132 50 1 End 10 132 50 3 Serve...

Page 175: ...VI II I SMT Advanced Management This part discusses filtering setup SNMP system security system information and diagnosis firmware and configuration file maintenance system maintenance remote managem...

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Page 177: ...Call filters are divided into two groups the built in call filters and user defined call filters Your Prestige has built in call filters that prevent administrative for example RIP packets from trigg...

Page 178: ...ous types of packets Because each filter set can have up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets a...

Page 179: ...rm to display Menu 21 1 1 Filter Rules Summary that is if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21 1 Figure 23 4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 1 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comme...

Page 180: ...u FIELD DESCRIPTION The filter rule number 1 to 6 A Active Y means the rule is active N means the rule is inactive Type The type of filter rule GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP Filter Rules These paramet...

Page 181: ...ted as follows Table 23 2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION IP Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port Number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port Number GEN Off Offset Len Le...

Page 182: ...e coordinates for instance 2 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set 1 1 Filter Type Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose a rule Parameters displayed for each type wi...

Page 183: ...ed 0 to 65535 Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source Port field Choices are None Less Greater Equal or Not Equal None TCP Estab Thi...

Page 184: ...ection shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rul...

Page 185: ...ter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule No default Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare The range for this field is...

Page 186: ...are two classes of filter rules Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP rules Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets When...

Page 187: ...this case 6 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field for example TELNET_WAN and press ENTER 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to open Menu 21...

Page 188: ...ual Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp Equal TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press SPACE BAR to choose this filter rule type The first f...

Page 189: ...net Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to menu 3 1 shown next and type th...

Page 190: ...S_WAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in menu 11 5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP Figure 23 15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Note that...

Page 191: ...MP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the Prestige An agent transla...

Page 192: ...215 and MIB II as defined in RFC 1213 as well as ZyXEL private MIBs The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistic data and monitor status and performance 24 3 SNMP Configuration To...

Page 193: ...TRAP TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting power on 2 warmStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting software reboot 3 linkDown defined in RFC...

Page 194: ......

Page 195: ...shown next System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your VDSL telephone line status number of packets sent and received To get to Syst...

Page 196: ...m Maintenance Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Node Lnk This is the node index number and link type Link types are PPP ENET 1483 Status This shows the status of the remote node TxPkts The number of transmitte...

Page 197: ...formation To get to the System Information 1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 System Maintenance 2 Enter 2 to display Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed From this menu you have two choices...

Page 198: ...ZyXEL Network Operating System system firmware version ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation VDSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the VDSL chipset and DSL version...

Page 199: ...e local error trace log 1 Type 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24 System Maintenance 2 From menu 24 type 3 to display Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Figure 25 6 Menu 24 3 System Mainte...

Page 200: ...st errorlog repeat 1 Times 51 Sat Jan 1 00 00 00 2000 PINI INFO main init completed 52 Sat Jan 1 00 00 04 2000 PINI INFO SMT Session Begin 53 Sat Jan 1 00 00 06 2000 INFO adjtime task pause 1 day 54 S...

Page 201: ...ialize the xDSL link to the telephone company Ping Host Ping the host to see if the links and TCP IP protocol on both systems are working Reboot System Reboot the Prestige Command Mode Type the mode t...

Page 202: ......

Page 203: ...get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file config cfg If your T FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than...

Page 204: ...from your computer to the Prestige 26 2 1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen Figure 26 1 Telnet in Menu 24 5 26 2 2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line 1...

Page 205: ...host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator...

Page 206: ...not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set...

Page 207: ...out configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 26 3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current conf...

Page 208: ...to section 26 2 5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN ftp put config rom rom 0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom 0 226 File received OK 221 Go...

Page 209: ...section or by following the instructions in Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File WARNING Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR Pres...

Page 210: ...ration file process is complete For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on...

Page 211: ...and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt The Prestige automatically restarts after a successful file uploa...

Page 212: ...binary before starting data transfer 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The file name for the firmware is ras Note that the telnet con...

Page 213: ...ee the included disk or the zyxel com web site for more detailed information on CI commands Enter 8 from Menu 24 System Maintenance A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or at the comma...

Page 214: ...dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked To access the call control menu select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control as shown in the next table Figure 27...

Page 215: ...node when PPPoE encapsulation is selected Table 27 1 Menu 24 9 1 System Maintenance Budget Management FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you want to reset...

Page 216: ...Time Server when Bootup None Time Server Address N A Current Time 00 51 24 New Time hh mm ss 00 51 19 Current Date 2000 01 01 New Date yyyy mm dd 2000 01 01 Time Zone GMT Daylight Saving No Start Dat...

Page 217: ...re of this information Current Time This field displays an updated time only when you reenter this menu New Time Enter the new time in hour minute and second format Current Date This field displays an...

Page 218: ......

Page 219: ...configuring firewall rules 28 2 Remote Management To disable remote management of a service select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24 11 Remote...

Page 220: ...have filled in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 28 2 2 Remote Management Limitations Remote management ov...

Page 221: ...n configuring from the LAN 28 4 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session...

Page 222: ......

Page 223: ...affic Load Sharing Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths 29 3 Routing Policy Individual routing policies are used as part of the overall IPPR process A policy...

Page 224: ...IP Routing Policy Setup To setup a routing policy perform the following procedures 1 Type 25 in the main menu to open Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup 2 Type the index of the policy set you want to con...

Page 225: ...Action 1 Y SA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 SP 20 25 DP 20 25 P 6 T NM PR 0 GW 192 168 1 1 T MT PR 0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ ______________...

Page 226: ...next field apply to packets of this length Len Comp Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose from Equal Not Equal Less Greater Less or Equal or Greater or Equal Source addr start end Source IP addres...

Page 227: ...go back to the previous screen 29 5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them 29 5 1 Ethernet IP Policies From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup type 2 to g...

Page 228: ...policy See the next figure Route 1 represents the default IP route and route 2 represents the configured IP route Figure 29 6 Example of IP Policy Routing Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options...

Page 229: ...ee if the rule is added correctly 4 Create another policy set in menu 25 5 Create a rule in menu 25 1 for this set to route packets from any host IP 0 0 0 0 means any host with protocol TCP and port F...

Page 230: ...Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies 1 2 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC t...

Page 231: ...cedence over higher numbered sets thereby avoiding scheduling conflicts For example if sets 1 2 3 and 4 in are applied in the remote node then set 1 will take precedence over set 2 3 and 4 as the Pres...

Page 232: ...t Once or Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive If Once is selected then all weekday settings are N A When Once is selected the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time...

Page 233: ...schedule sets are configured you must then apply them to the desired remote node s Enter 11 from the Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index Using SPACE BAR select PPPoE or PPPoA in the...

Page 234: ......

Page 235: ...Commands VIII P Pa ar rt t V VI II II I Commands This part gives information on Command Line Interface CLI commands for the P861H...

Page 236: ......

Page 237: ...rs VT100 terminal emulation 9600 bps No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit No flow control 31 1 2 Command Conventions The system uses a one level command structure You must type the full command every time...

Page 238: ...elp Command Type help or to display a list of valid commands or type a command followed by help or to display a list of associated subcommands The following figure shows sample help information Figure...

Page 239: ...used for diagnostic purposes 32 3 sys Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys system group of commands Table 32 1 sys Command Summary MODULE COMMAND SUB COMMAND ARGUMENTS...

Page 240: ...logs display Displays the category settings error 0 none 1 log 2 alert 3 both Records and or sends alerts for system error logs mten 0 none 1 log Records the system maintenance logs upnp 0 none 1 log...

Page 241: ...eekly logs server domainName IP Sets the domain name or IP address of the mail server to which to send the logs subject mail subject Sets the log e mail s subject sendmail save Save the log settings f...

Page 242: ...ration file atsh xmodemmode crc checksum Displays the mode that Xmodem uses socket Displays the system socket s ID type control block address PCB IP address and port number of peer device connected to...

Page 243: ...system error log If you clear a log using the sys logs errlog clear command you cannot view it again P861H sys logs errlog disp 38 Sat Jan 1 00 33 22 2000 PINI ERROR Configuration restored 39 Sat Jan...

Page 244: ......

Page 245: ...type config Displays information about the configuration block cnt disp name Displays the Ethernet driver counters ioctl ch_name command arguments This command cannot be used currently driver status...

Page 246: ...Sets the ICMP router discovery flag ifconfig iface ipaddr broadcast addr mtu value dynamic This command configures a network interface ping hostid Pings a remote host route status if Displays the rout...

Page 247: ...lags that determine to which IP addresses to apply content filtering add ip1 ip2 Sets a range of IP addresses to be in the exempt zone delete ip1 ip2 Removes a range of IP addresses from the exempt zo...

Page 248: ...ut Sets IGMP group timeout for the specified interface iface interval interval Sets IGMP query interval for the specified interface iface join group Adds an interface to a group iface leave group Remo...

Page 249: ...hese are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys system group of commands P861H ip ping 192 168 1 16 Resolving 192 168 1 16 192 168 1 16 sent rcvd rate rtt avg mdev max min 1 1 100 7 7 0 7 7...

Page 250: ...COMMAND ARGUMENTS wan hwsar oam vpi vci Option1 Option2 Type Use this command to perform an oam test where Option1 0 F4 1 F5 Option2 0 Segment To Segmemt 1 End To End Type 0 AIS 1 RDI 2 LoopBack loopb...

Page 251: ...Valid commands are Table 34 1 VDSL Command Summary MODULE COMMAND SUB COMMAND ARGUMENTS DESCRIPTION clrcntr Clears the current performance counter counter Get the current performance counter from the...

Page 252: ...s get the bandwidth they need CBR Constant Bit Rate provides a fixed amount of bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent A PCR is specified and if traffic exceeds this rate cell...

Page 253: ...redundant bits The Reed Solomon decoder processes each block and attempts to correct errors and recover the original data 34 5 SNR Signal to Noise Ratio The Prestige uses SNR Signal to Noise Ratio to...

Page 254: ...is shows the downstream transfer rate in the slow channel mode Fast Upstream payload rate This shows the upstream transfer rate in the fast channel mode When the VDSL is linked up with fast mode Slow...

Page 255: ...ch the sender can send cells cells per second cdvt This is the acceptable range of the Cell Delay Variation cells per second scr This is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source cells per seco...

Page 256: ...ata to the Prestige and then the Prestige will be informed to initiating the VDSL line 34 6 5 Reset VDSL Profile Syntax vdsl profile default This command resets the VDSL profile to be the default sett...

Page 257: ...is shown next Figure 34 6 VDSL Profile Show Command Example 34 6 8 VDSL Version Command Syntax vdsl profile set delay DS 0 20 US 0 20 This command shows the VDSL chip firmware version An example is sh...

Page 258: ......

Page 259: ...Appendices and Index IX P Pa ar rt t I IX X APPENDICES AND INDEX This part contains troubleshooting additional background information and an index of key terms...

Page 260: ......

Page 261: ...e sure the Ethernet cards are working on the attached devices Verify that the proper network cable type is used and its length does not exceed 100 meters Use unshielded twisted pair UTP or shielded tw...

Page 262: ......

Page 263: ...en circuit end points Diagram B 1 Virtual Circuit Topology Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individua...

Page 264: ......

Page 265: ...ide labeled Phone to your telephone 2 Connect the side labeled Modem to your Prestige 3 Connect the side labeled Line to the telephone wall jack Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions ta...

Page 266: ...gram C 2 Connecting a Microfilter Prestige With ISDN This section relates to people who use their Prestige with VDSL over ISDN digital telephone service only The following is an example installation f...

Page 267: ...62528 36288 3 2000 54528 8704 47360 7488 4 3000 31424 3392 27008 2688 D 3 Band Plan 998_138_8500 3B NO LOOP LENGTH feet DOWNSTREAM LINE RATE kbps UPSTREAM LINE RATE kbps DOWNSTREAM PAYLOAD RATE kbps U...

Page 268: ......

Page 269: ...ented using 0 s and 1 s in binary 1000001 The standard ASCII code defines 128 character codes from 0 to 127 of which the first 32 are control codes non printable and the other 96 are representable pri...

Page 270: ......

Page 271: ...Command Summary 34 1 Command Command conventions 31 1 Syntax conventions 31 1 Command Interpreter Mode 27 1 Command Line Interface VII Accessing 31 1 Introduction 31 1 Community 24 2 Computer Name 16...

Page 272: ...are Installation 2 1 Hidden Menus 15 2 Home Gateway 1 5 7 9 Home Gateway Applications 1 5 Hop Count 19 5 20 3 Host 5 1 HTTP 8 5 I IANA 4 4 21 2 IGMP 6 3 7 9 18 3 IGMP support 19 5 Industry Canada iv I...

Page 273: ...k Address Translation NAT 22 1 Network Management 1 4 8 5 NIC Network Interface Card 2 1 NNTP 8 5 Non real time Variable Bit Rate 7 2 NRM 7 2 nrt VBR 7 2 Number of Resource Management 7 2 P Packet Err...

Page 274: ...e Port Speed 25 4 Diagnostic 25 6 System Information 25 3 System Status 25 1 System Information 25 3 System Information Diagnosis 25 1 System Maintenance13 1 25 1 25 3 26 2 26 4 26 10 27 1 27 2 27 4 2...

Page 275: ...Prestige 861H User s Guide Index F 5 X XMODEM protocol 26 2 Z Zero Configuration Internet Access 1 1 ZyNOS 26 1 26 2 ZyNOS F W Version 26 1 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note v...

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