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Owner’s Manual
MIDI Data Format
96
Appendix
MIDI Data Format
Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format section are
expressed in hexadecimal or binary numbers. Hexadecimal
numbers may include the letter “H” as a suffix. The letter “n”
indicates a certain whole number.
The chart below lists the corresponding decimal number for each
hexadecimal/binary number.
n
Values 144-159 (decimal) (or 9nH) indicate the note-on messages for channels
1 through 16, respectively. Values 176-191 (or BnH) indicate the control change
messages for the channels while values 192-207 (CnH) indicate the program
change messages. All System Exclusive messages start with a value of 240
(F0H) at the beginning of the data and end with value of 247 (F7H).
• aaH (hexadecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) indicates the data addresses. The data
address consists of High, Mid and Low.
• bbH/0bbbbbbb indicates byte counts.
• ccH/0ccccccc indicates check sums.
• ddH/0ddddddd indicates data/value.
(1) TRANSMIT FLOW
MIDI <- +-[SW1]--+---[SW7]---BANK SEL MSB
BnH,00H
OUT
|
|
BANK SEL LSB
BnH,20H
|
|
|
+---[SW8]---PROGRAM CHANGE
CnH
|
+-[SW4]--------------SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
|
TIMING CLOCK
F8H
|
+-[SW5]--+---[SW6]---<BULK DUMP>
|
|
F0H 43H 0nH VFH 00H bhH blH ahH amH alH ddH...ddH ccH F7H
|
|
|
+---[SW6]---<PARAMETER CHANGE>
|
F0H 43H 1nH 7FH 00H ahH amH alH ddH...ddH F7H
|
+--------------------SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
IDENTITY REPLY
F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H 19H 06H 00H 00H 00H 7FH F7H
[SW1]
MIDI Transmit Channel
[SW4]
Seq MIDI Control
[SW5]
MIDI Device Number
When set to all, transmitted via 1.
[SW6]
The System data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
The User Voice, User Performance, and User Multi data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
Regarding other types of data, it depends on the current mode whether they can be transmitted/recognized or not.
[SW7]
SYSTEM Bank Select Switch
[SW8]
SYSTEM Program Change Switch
(2) RECEIVE FLOW
MIDI >- +-[SW10]-+-----------NOTE OFF
8nH
|
|
|
+-----------NOTE ON/OFF
9nH
|
|
|
+-----------KEY’S AFTER TOUCH
AnH (Seq only)
|
|
|
+-----------CONTROL CHANGE
|
|
MODULATION
BnH,01H
|
|
PORTAMENTO TIME
BnH,05H
|
|
DATA ENTRY MSB
BnH,06H
|
|
DATA ENTRY LSB
BnH,26H
|
|
MAIN VOLUME
BnH,07H
|
|
PAN
BnH,0AH
|
|
EXPRESSION
BnH,0BH
|
|
SUSTAIN SWITCH
BnH,40H
|
|
PORTAMENTO SWITCH
BnH,41H
|
|
SOSTENUTO
BnH,42H
|
|
HARMONIC CONTENT
BnH,47H
|
|
EG RELEASE TIME
BnH,48H
|
|
EG ATTACK TIME
BnH,49H
|
|
BRIGHTNESS
BnH,4AH
|
|
EG DECAY TIME
BnH,4BH
|
|
EFFECT1 DEPTH
BnH,5BH
|
|
EFFECT3 DEPTH
BnH,5DH
|
|
DATA ENTRY INC
BnH,60H
|
|
DATA ENTRY DEC
BnH,61H
|
|
ALL SOUND OFF
BnH,78H
|
|
ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER
BnH,(00H..5FH)
|
|
NRPN
BnH,62H,63H *2
|
|
RPN
|
|
PITCH BEND SENS.
BnH,64H,00H,65H,00H,06H,mmH
|
|
FINE TUNING
BnH,64H,01H,65H,00H,06H,mmH,26H,llH *1
|
|
COARSE TUNING
BnH,64H,02H,65H,00H,06H,mmH *1
|
|
RPN RESET
BnH,64H,7FH,65H,7FH
|
|
|
+---[SW2]---EG SUSTAIN LEVEL
BnH,1FH
|
|
|
+---[SW7]---BANK SEL MSB
BnH,00H
|
|
BANK SEL LSB
BnH,20H
|
|
|
+-----------CHANNEL MODE MESSAGE
|
|
RESET ALL CONTROLLERS
BnH,79H
|
|
LOCAL CONTROL
BnH,7AH
|
|
OMNI MODE OFF
BnH,7CH
|
|
OMNI MODE ON
BnH,7DH
|
|
MONO MODE ON
BnH,7EH
|
|
POLY MODE ON
BnH,7FH
|
|
|
+--[SW8]----PROGRAM CHANGE
CnH
|
|
|
+-----------CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
DnH
|
|
|
+-----------PITCH BEND CHANGE
EnH
|
+-[SW3]--------------SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
|
MTC QUARTER FRAME MESSAGE F1H
|
+-[SW4]--------------SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
|
SONG POSITION POINTER
F2H
|
SONG SELECT
F3H
|
+-[SW3]--------------SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
|
TIMING CLOCK
F8H
|
+--------------------ACTIVE SENSING
FEH
|
|
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
3 0
3 1
3 2
3 3
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
4 0
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
5 0
5 1
5 2
5 3
5 4
5 5
5 6
5 7
5 8
5 9
6 0
6 1
6 2
6 3
0 0
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
2F
3 0
3 1
3 2
3 3
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3A
3B
3C
3D
3E
3F
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
0000 1000
0000 1001
0000 1010
0000 1011
0000 1100
0000 1101
0000 1110
0000 1111
0001 0000
0001 0001
0001 0010
0001 0011
0001 0100
0001 0101
0001 0110
0001 0111
0001 1000
0001 1001
0001 1010
0001 1011
0001 1100
0001 1101
0001 1110
0001 1111
0010 0000
0010 0001
0010 0010
0010 0011
0010 0100
0010 0101
0010 0110
0010 0111
0010 1000
0010 1001
0010 1010
0010 1011
0010 1100
0010 1101
0010 1110
0010 1111
0011 0000
0011 0001
0011 0010
0011 0011
0011 0100
0011 0101
0011 0110
0011 0111
0011 1000
0011 1001
0011 1010
0011 1011
0011 1100
0011 1101
0011 1110
0011 1111
6 4
6 5
6 6
6 7
6 8
6 9
7 0
7 1
7 2
7 3
7 4
7 5
7 6
7 7
7 8
7 9
8 0
8 1
8 2
8 3
8 4
8 5
8 6
8 7
8 8
8 9
9 0
9 1
9 2
9 3
9 4
9 5
9 6
9 7
9 8
9 9
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
4 0
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
5 0
5 1
5 2
5 3
5 4
5 5
5 6
5 7
5 8
5 9
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
6 0
6 1
6 2
6 3
6 4
6 5
6 6
6 7
6 8
6 9
6A
6B
6C
6D
6E
6F
7 0
7 1
7 2
7 3
7 4
7 5
7 6
7 7
7 8
7 9
7A
7B
7C
7D
7E
7F
0100 0000
0100 0001
0100 0010
0100 0011
0100 0100
0100 0101
0100 0110
0100 0111
0100 1000
0100 1001
0100 1010
0100 1011
0100 1100
0100 1101
0100 1110
0100 1111
0101 0000
0101 0001
0101 0010
0101 0011
0101 0100
0101 0101
0101 0110
0101 0111
0101 1000
0101 1001
0101 1010
0101 1011
0101 1100
0101 1101
0101 1110
0101 1111
0110 0000
0110 0001
0110 0010
0110 0011
0110 0100
0110 0101
0110 0110
0110 0111
0110 1000
0110 1001
0110 1010
0110 1011
0110 1100
0110 1101
0110 1110
0110 1111
0111 0000
0111 0001
0111 0010
0111 0011
0111 0100
0111 0101
0111 0110
0111 0111
0111 1000
0111 1001
0111 1010
0111 1011
0111 1100
0111 1101
0111 1110
0111 1111
Decimal Hexadecimal
Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Binary