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Owner’s Manual
MIDI Data Format
97
Appendix
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+-[SW5]--+-----------SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
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MIDI MASTER VOLUME
F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
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+---[SW9]---<BULK DUMP>
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F0H 43H 0nH 7FH 00H bhH blH ahH amH alH ddH...ddH ccH F7H *3
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+---[SW6]---<PARAMETER CHANGE>
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F0H 43H 1nH 7FH 00H ahH amH alH ddH...ddH F7H *3
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+---[SW6]---<BULK DUMP REQUEST>
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F0H 43H 2nH 7FH 00H ahH amH alH ddH...ddH F7H
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+---[SW6]---<PARAMETER REQUEST>
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F0H 43H 3nH 7FH 00H ahH amH alH F7H
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+--[SW11]---XG SYSTEM ON
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F0H 43H 1nH 4CH 00H 00H 7EH 00H F7H
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+--[SW11]---GM MODE ON
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F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
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+--------------------SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
IDENTITY REQUEST
F0H 7EH 0nH 06H 01H F7H
[SW2]
MIDI Control Mode
[SW3]
MIDI Sync (can be set to “internal,” “MIDI,” or “MTC”)
[SW5]
MIDI Device Number
When this is not set to off, the MIDI Master Volume can be recognized in any mode.
[SW6]
The System data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
Regarding other types of data, it depends on the current mode whether they can be transmitted/recognized or not.
In an exception to this, Normal Voice Parameter Changes can be also recognized in the Multi mode when the Normal
Voice is assigned to the current Part in the Multi Voice Edit mode (except for the parameters that duplicate the Multi
data).
[SW7]
SYSTEM Bank Select Switch
[SW8]
SYSTEM Program Change Switch (Among the Play modes, this message can be recognized only in the Voice
Mode.)
[SW9]
SYSTEM Bulk Protect and same as SW6.
The User Voice, User Performance, and User Multi data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
In an exception to this, the bulk data of the Normal Voice can be also recognized in the Multi mode when the Normal
Voice is assigned to the current Part in the Multi Voice Edit mode.
[SW10]
MIDI Receive Channel and Receive Filter
In the Performance/Multi mode: complies with Part Receive Channel and Part Receive Switch.
In the other mode: complies with Basic Receive Channel.
[SW11]
SYSTEM Receive GM/XG On
*1: Performance Mode and Multi Mode
*2: Available only for the Plug-in Voices
*3: Recognized/transmitted only when the Plug-in Voice (MODEL ID = 0x64) is selected.
However, specific parameter blocks (Common, Plug-in XG Part, and Native) cannot recognize Parameter Change
messages.
(3) TRANSMIT/RECEIVE DATA
(3-1) CHANNEL VOICE MESSAGES
(3-1-1) NOTE OFF
STATUS
1000nnnn(8nH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
NOTE No.
0kkkkkkk
k = 0 (C-2) - 127 (G8)
VELOCITY
0vvvvvvv
v: ignored
Receive only
(3-1-2) NOTE ON/OFF
STATUS
1001nnnn(9nH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
NOTE NUMBER
0kkkkkkk
k = 0 (C-2) - 127 (G8)
VELOCITY NOTE ON 0vvvvvvv(v
≠
0)
NOTE OFF 0vvvvvvv(v=0)
(3-1-3) CONTROL CHANGE
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER
0ccccccc
CONTROL VALUE
0vvvvvvv
*TRANSMITTED CONTROL NUMBER
c = 0
BANK SEL MSB
; v = 0 - 127
*3
c = 32
BANK SEL LSB
; v = 0 - 127
*3
*RECEIVED CONTROL NUMBER
c = 0
BANK SEL MSB
; v = 0 - 127
*3
c = 32
BANK SEL LSB
; v = 0 - 127
*3
c = 1
MODULATION
; v = 0 - 127
c = 5
PORTAMENTO TIME
; v = 0 - 127
*2
c = 6
DATA ENTRY MSB
; v = 0 - 127
*1
c = 38
DATA ENTRY LSB
; v = 0 - 127
*1
c = 7
MAIN VOLUME
; v = 0 - 127
c = 10
PAN
; v = 0 - 127
c = 11
EXPRESSION
; v = 0 - 127
c = 31
EG SUSTAIN LEVEL
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
*2,*5
c = 64
SUSTAIN SWITCH
; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON
*2
c = 65
PORTAMENTO SWITCH
; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON
*2
c = 66
SOSTENUTO
; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON
*2
c = 71
HARMONIC CONTENT
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 72
EG RELEASE TIME
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
*2
c = 73
EG ATTACK TIME
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 74
BRIGHTNESS
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 75
EG DECAY TIME
; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 91
EFFECT1 DEPTH
; v = 0 - 127
c = 93
EFFECT3 DEPTH
; v = 0 - 127
c = 96
DATA ENTRY INC
; v = 127
*1
c = 97
DATA ENTRY DEC
; v = 127
*1
c = 0..95
ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER
; v = 0 - 127
*6
c = 0..95
ARPEGGIO SW
; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON
*6
c = 0..95
ARPEGGIO HOLD
; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON
*6
*1 Used only when a value is set using RPN.
*2 Invalid with Drum Voices.
*3 Relation between BANK CHANGE and PROGRAM is as follows:
When switching the modes, MODE CHANGE must be transmitted to the instrument (3-6-3-2).
*4 Can be selected only when the corresponding Plug-in Board has been installed.
*5 Transmitted/received only when MODE 2 is selected in CONTROL CHANGE MODE.
*6 The default CONTROL NUMBERs of ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER are as follows:
BREATH CONTROLLER
2
FOOT CONTROLLER
4
Assign 1
16
Assign 2
17
Assign A
18
Assign B
19
FOOT SWITCH
88
ARPEGGIO HOLD
89
ARPEGGIO SWITCH
90
PORTAMENTO TIME sets the time it takes for the pitch to reach the next note played when PORTAMENTO SWITCH
is set to on.
PAN position relatively changes according to the preset value for each Voice.
EFFECT1 DEPTH controls reverb send level.
EFFECT3 DEPTH controls chorus send level.
HARMONIC CONTENT adjusts the resonance preset for each Voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the
center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The larger the value more resonant sound will be produced. The
effective range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected Voice.
The parameters, EG ATTACK TIME, EG DECAY TIME, EG SUSTAIN LEVEL, EG RELEASE TIME adjust the envelopes
preset for each Voice. Setting these values add to or subtract from the center value, 64, since these are offset
parameters.
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the cutoff frequency preset for each Voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the center
value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The smaller the value the cutoff frequency will be lowered. The effective
range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected Voice.
Bank Select will be actually executed when the Program Change message is received. Bank Select and Program
Change numbers that are not supported by Yamaha will be ignored, but transmitted to the Plug-in Board.
(3-1-4) PROGRAM CHANGE
STATUS
1100nnnn(CnH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
PROGRAM NUMBER
0ppppppp
p = 0 - 127
(3-1-5) CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
STATUS
1101nnnn(DnH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
VALUE
0vvvvvvv
v = 0 - 127 AFTER TOUCH VALUE
(3-1-6) PITCH BEND CHANGE
STATUS
1110nnnn(EnH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
LSB
0vvvvvvv
PITCH BEND CHANGE LSB
MSB
0vvvvvvv
PITCH BEND CHANGE MSB
Transmitted with a resolution of 7 bits.
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
STATUS
1011nnnn(BnH)
n = 0 - 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER
0ccccccc
c = CONTROL NUMBER
CONTROL VALUE
0vvvvvvv
v = DATA VALUE
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the sounds currently played including the channel messages such as note-on and hold-on in a certain channel
are muted when receiving this message.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H, DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets the values set for the following controllers.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
0 (center)
CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
0 (minimum)
MODULATION
0 (minimum)
EXPRESSION
127 (maximum)
BREATH CONTROLLER
127 (maximum)
FOOT CONTROLLER
127 (maximum)
Assign A
0 (center)
Assign B
0 (center)
Assign 1
0 (center)
Assign 2
0 (center)
SUSTAIN SWITCH
0 (off)
SOSTENUTO SWITCH
0 (off)
RPN
Not assigned; No change
Doesn’t reset the following data:
PROGRAM CHANGE, BANK SELECT MSB/LSB, VOLUME, PAN, HARMONIC CONTENT, SUSTAIN LEVEL, RELEASE
TIME, ATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME, BRIGHTNESS, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 1, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 3, PORTAMENTO
SWITCH, PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY, FINE TUNING, COARSE TUNING
CATEGORY
MSB
LSB
PROGRAM No.
GM Voice
0
0
0..127(1..128)
GM Drum Voice
127
0
0 (1)
Normal Voice Preset 1
63
0
0..127(1..128)
Preset 2
63
1
0..127(1..128)
Preset 3
63
2
0..127(1..128)
Preset 4
63
3
0..127(1..128)
Preset 5
63
4
0..127(1..128)
Preset 6
63
5
0..127(1..128)
User 1
63
8
0..127(1..128)
User 2
63
9
0..127(1..128)
User 3
63
10
0..127(1..128)
Drum Voice Preset
63
32
0..63 (1..64)
User
63
40
0..31 (1..32)
Plug-in Voice User 1
63
24
0..63 (1..64)
User 2
63
25
0..63 (1..64)
Plug-in Voice Preset 1 (Slot 1)
63
70
0..63 (1..64)
*4
Preset 2 (Slot 1)
63
71
0..63 (1..64)
*4
Preset 3 (Slot 1)
63
72
0..63 (1..64)
*4
Preset 1 (Slot 2)
63
73
0..63 (1..64)
*4
Preset 2 (Slot 2)
63
74
0..63 (1..64)
*4
Preset 3 (Slot 2)
63
75
0..63 (1..64)
*4
Performance User
63
64
0..127(1..128)
Multi User
63
65
0..127(1..128)