3.23
VIL
: Vertically Integrated Liquid
Figure 33
VIL
Example Configuration
VIL
is a color-coded map of the estimated depth of water (in mm) contained in a selectable
atmospheric layer. This is an excellent indicator of severe storms.
Either
Z
or
ZT
can be used as the basis for the estimate.
VIL
can compute several different values over an altitude interval or layer in the atmosphere,
including integrated liquid, or averaged reflectivity. These can be excellent indicators of
severe storm activity, especially with regard to the rainfall potential of a storm.
Because
VIL
can be set to look over the entire depth of the atmosphere, it is good at seeing
precipitation aloft that is not reaching the ground, which can be missed by a
PPI
or
CAPPI
.
If the layer height is above the freezing level, high
VIL
values are an excellent indicator of
severe storms and hail. If the layer height extends from the surface up to 3 km (1.9 mi), then
the
VIL
values serve as a forecasting guide as to how much precipitation is likely to fall
during the next few minutes.
When computing integrated liquid data (
VIL
-data), the output shows the estimated
precipitation (in millimeters) contained within the user-defined layer. This number is
sometimes also labeled in kg/m**2.
1. The
VIL
algorithm first searches out all points in the layer (accounting for earth
curvature) over a given range and at a given azimuth that intercept the
PPI
scans of the
volume scan, including one point above and below.
Chapter 3 – Configuring IRIS Products
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