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Glossary
R&S
®
ZVA
97
Quick Start Guide 1145.1090.62 ─ 10
tings complement the definitions of the Trace menu; they apply to all traces assigned to
the channel.
Compression point:
The x-dB compression point of an S-parameter or ratio is the stim-
ulus signal level where the magnitude of the measured quantity has dropped by x dB
compared to its value at small stimulus signal levels (small-signal value).
Confirmation dialog box:
Standard dialog box that pops up to display an error message
or a warning. The current action can be either continued (OK) or cancelled (Cancel) on
closing the dialog box.
Crosstalk:
The occurrence of a signal at the receive port of the analyzer which did not
travel through the test setup and the DUT but leaks through other internal paths. Crosstalk
causes an isolation error in the measurement which can be corrected by means of a
calibration.
CW frequency:
Continuous Wave frequency; fixed stimulus frequency used in Power,
CW Time and CW Mode sweeps.
D
Data trace:
Trace filled with measurement data and updated after each sweep (dynamic
trace).
Diagram area:
Rectangular portion of the screen used to display traces. Diagram areas
are arranged in windows; they are independent of trace and channel settings.
Directivity error:
Measurement error caused by a coupler or bridge in the analyzer's
source port causing part of the generated signal to leak through the forward path into the
receive path instead of being transmitted towards the DUT. The directivity error can be
corrected by means of a full one port calibration or one of the two-port calibration methods
(except normalization).
Discrete marker:
The stimulus value of a discrete marker always coincides with a sweep
point so that the marker does not show interpolated measurement values.
E
Excursion:
Difference between the response values at a local maximum (minimum) of
the trace and at the two closest local minima (maxima) to the left and to the right.
F
Forward:
A measurement on a two-port DUT is said to be in forward direction if the source
signal (stimulus) is applied to port 1 of the DUT.
H
Harmonic:
Integer multiple of the fundamental frequency. The fundamental is the first
harmonic, the nth harmonic is n times the frequency of the fundamental.