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ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮIJȘȢșȪȡĮȢıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐ
IJȦȞıȦȜȒȞȦȞIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȈIJȘȞĮȡȤȚțȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȠȚĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȑȢȕĮȜȕȓįİȢ
İȓȞĮȚʌȜȒȡȦȢțȜİȚıIJȑȢțĮȚțĮȜȣȝȝȑȞİȢȝİțĮʌȐțȚ
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮIJȠȣʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȠȪȝİIJȡȘIJȒțĮȚIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪıIJȘșȪȡĮıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
IJȘȢĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮĮİȡȓȠȣIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǼȁǼīȋȅȈȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǿǹȈ
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡȓȗĮ ȒțĮȚ ĮȞȠȓȟIJİ IJȠ
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ȆĮIJȒıIJİ IJȠ įȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ȑțIJĮțIJȘȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ (2 6: ȝȓĮ ijȠȡȐ
ȖȚĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȌȊȄǾȈ &22/ țĮȚ įȪȠ ijȠȡȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ĬǼȇȂǹȃȈǾȈ+($7ǻȚİȞİȡȖİȓIJĮȚȑȜİȖȤȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢįȚȐȡțİȚĮȢ
ȜİʌIJȫȞǼȐȞȘȜȣȤȞȓĮȑȞįİȚȟȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȘȞȐȞȦʌȜİȣȡȐ
ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚțȐșİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJȠİȜȑȖȟIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠıȪȞįİıȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢǹȖȚĮIJȣȤȩȞȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘıȪȞ
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įİıȘȂİIJȐIJȠȞȑȜİȖȤȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȟİțȚȞȐİȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚĮİțIJĮțIJȘı
ĮȞĮȖțȘıHPHUJHQF\PRGHșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ&
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ȩIJȠȣıȕȒıȠȣȞȩȜİȢȠȚȜȣȤȞȓİȢ/('īȚĮȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİ
ıIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
DzȜİȖȤȠȢIJȘȢȜȒȥȘȢĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣıȝȑȞȠȣȣʌȑȡȣșȡȠȣıȒȝĮIJȠȢ
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ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȑIJıȚȫıIJİȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢȞĮȝȘȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȪİIJĮȚ
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ȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩįȚĮșȑIJİȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢİʌĮȞİțțȓȞȘıȘȢǼȐȞțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢįȚĮțȠʌİȓȘIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȜȤıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝʌȜȐțĮȠȣIJIJȩIJİȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȡȤȓ
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ȗİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮıIJȘȞIJİȜİȣIJĮȓĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȝȩȜȚȢĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓȘIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮǹȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȖȚĮȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢ
ǻǿǼȊȀȇǿȃǿȈǼǿȈīǿǹȉȅȋȇǾȈȉǾ
ȈIJȚȢȅǻǾīǿǼȈȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǿǹȈįȚİȣțȡȚȞȓȗİIJĮȚȠIJȡȩʌȠȢȤȡȒıȘȢIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪȤȡȒıȘ
IJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣĮijĮȓȡİıȘIJȦȞijȓȜIJȡȦȞĮȑȡĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȒIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚ
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ȊʌȠįİȓȟIJİıIJȠȤȡȒıIJȘȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİȚʌȡȠıİȤIJȚțȐIJȚȢȅǻǾīǿǼȈȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǿǹȈ
ǹĭǹǿȇǼȈǾȀǹǿǼīȀǹȉǹȈȉǹȈǾȉȅȊȆȁǹǿȈǿȅȊ
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ǵIJĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮĮȜȜȐȟİIJİșȑıȘȒȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩıȣȝʌȚȑıIJİIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮĮțȠȜȠȣ
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șȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȦșİȓȥȣțIJȚțȩıIJȘȞĮIJȝȩıijĮȚȡĮ
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮIJȠȣʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȠȪȝİIJȡȘIJȒıIJȘșȪȡĮıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȢ
ȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮĮİȡȓȠȣIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȀȜİȓıIJİʌȜȒȡȦȢIJȘȞĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȕĮȜȕȓįĮıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮȥȣțIJȚțȠȪȣȖȡȠȪIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȀȜİȓıIJİıȤİįȩȞIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȘȞĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȕĮȜȕȓįĮıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮĮİȡȓȠȣIJȘȢ
İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȘȞțȜİȓıİIJİİȪțȠȜĮȩIJĮȞȠȝİIJȡȘIJȒȢʌȓİıȘȢ
įİȓȟİȚ03D>ȂİIJȡȘIJȒȢ@NJIFP
ǼțțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȌȊȄǾȈDzțIJĮțIJȘȢǹȞȐȖțȘȢHPHUJHQF\FRRORSHUDWLRQ
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ıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌĮȡȠȤȒȢȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚȒĮȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠȞĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘțĮȚȝİIJȐʌĮIJȒıIJİ
ȝȓĮijȠȡȐIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȑțIJĮțIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ(26:ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȌȊȄǾȈȑțIJĮțIJȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ
HPHUJHQF\FRRORSHUDWLRQȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚıȣȞİȤȫȢȝȑȤȡȚțĮȚȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐ
ȀȜİȓıIJİʌȜȒȡȦȢIJȘȞĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȕĮȜȕȓįĮıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐıȦȜȒȞĮĮİȡȓȠȣIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȩIJĮȞȠȝİIJȡȘIJȒȢʌȓİıȘȢįİȓȟİȚȑȦȢ03D>ȂİIJȡȘIJȒȢ@ʌİȡȓʌȠȣȑȦȢNJIFP
ȈIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȌȊȄǾȈȑțIJĮțIJȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢHPHUJHQF\FRRORSHUDWLRQ
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ȩȜİȢȠȚȜȣȤȞȓİȢ/('īȚĮȜİʌIJȠȝȑȡİȚİȢĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǹȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒ
ȕĮȜȕȓįĮ
ǹǼȇǿȅȊ
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ıIJȡȑȥȘȢȑȦȢ
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NJIFP
ǹȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪȒĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪ
ȝİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘȢ
ĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijȘȢȡȠȒȢ
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ȤĮȝȘȜȐ
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IJȘȞʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘ
ĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijȘȢȡȠȒȢ
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ǹȞȠȚ
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ȆȡȠijȣȜȐȟİȚȢțĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓ
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įĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ǼȐȞ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıȐȡIJȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ıIJȘșȪȡĮıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢĮıțȘșİȓȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢIJȠțȣȡȓȦȢIJȝȒȝĮIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢȞĮ
ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡijȦșİȓ Ȓ ȞĮ ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚ ȈIJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
ĮȣIJȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓįȚĮȡȡȠȒĮİȡȓȠȣ
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ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ
ȀȣȡȓȦȢıȫȝ
ȀȜİȚıIJȒ
ǹȞȠȚȤIJȒ
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ǵIJĮȞıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣıIJȘșȪȡĮıȣ
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ȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȘȞțȜİȚıIJȒșȑıȘțĮȚıIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıijȓȟIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ$ȂȘȞıȣıijȓȖȖİIJİ
IJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ$țĮȚȝȘȞıIJȡȑijİIJİIJȠțȣȡȓȦȢıȫȝĮ
ȩIJĮȞIJȠțȣȡȓȦȢIJȝȒȝĮIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ıIJȘȞĮȞȠȚȤIJȒșȑıȘ
ȀȐȜȣȝȝĮșȪȡĮȢ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȇȠʌȒıIJȡȑȥȘȢ
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1PȑȦȢ
NJI
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FP
ȑȦȢıIJȡȠijȑȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıIJİȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩȜİʌIJȐ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİIJȠțİȞȩȝİIJȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȠȪȝİIJȡȘIJȒțȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞțĮȚįȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
IJȘȢĮȞIJȜȓĮȢțİȞȠȪ
ǹijȒıIJİIJȘȞȩʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚȖȚĮȑȞĮȝİįȪȠȜİʌIJȐǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘȕİȜȩȞĮIJȠȣʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȠȪ
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ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİ ȖȡȒȖȠȡĮ IJȠȞ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȩ ȝİIJȡȘIJȒ ȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢ Įʌȩ IJȘ șȪȡĮ ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ
ĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȒȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢ
ǹijȠȪ ȠȚ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ ȥȣțIJȚțȠȪ ıȣȞįİșȠȪȞ țĮȚ İțțİȞȦșȠȪȞ ĮȞȠȓȟIJİ İȞIJİȜȫȢ țĮȚ ıIJȚȢ įȪȠ
ʌȜİȣȡȑȢ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ĮȞĮıIJĮȜIJȚțȑȢ ȕĮȜȕȓįİȢ IJȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ĮİȡȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ȣȖȡȠȪ
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȦȡȓȢȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮȞȠȚțIJȑȢȠȚȕĮȜȕȓįİȢȝİȚȫȞİȚIJȘȞĮʌȩįȠıȘțĮȚįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ
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IJȘIJĮȥȣțIJȚțȠȪǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘʌȜȒȡȦıȘȝİȣȖȡȩȥȣțIJȚțȩʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİĮȡȖȩ
ȡȣșȝȩǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮĮȜȜȐȟİȚȘıȪȞșİıȘIJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪıIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮțĮȚȞĮ
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İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢțĮȚIJȡĮȕȒȟIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦ
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