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• STP disabled on ring interfaces.
• Master node secondary port is in blocking state during Normal operation.
• Ring health frames (RHF)
– Hello RHF: sent at 500ms (hello interval); Only the Master node transmits and processes these.
– Topology Change RHF: triggered updates; processed at all nodes.
Important FRRP Concepts
The following table lists some important FRRP concepts.
Concept
Explanation
Ring ID
Each
ring
has a unique 8-bit ring ID through which the ring is identified (for
example, FRRP 101 and FRRP 202, as shown in the illustration in
Member VLAN
Spanning Two Rings Connected by One Switch
.
Control VLAN
Each
ring
has a unique Control VLAN through which tagged ring health frames
(RHF) are sent. Control VLANs are used only for sending RHF, and cannot be used
for any other purpose.
Member VLAN
Each
ring
maintains a list of member VLANs. Member VLANs must be consistent
across the entire ring.
Port Role
Each
node
has two ports for each ring: Primary and Secondary. The Master node
Primary port generates RHFs. The Master node Secondary port receives the RHFs.
On Transit nodes, there is no distinction between a Primary and Secondary
interface when operating in the Normal state.
Ring Interface
State
Each interface (port) that is part of the ring maintains one of four states”
•
Blocking State
— Accepts ring protocol packets but blocks data packets. LLDP,
FEFD, or other Layer 2 control packets are accepted. Only the Master node
Secondary port can enter this state.
•
Pre-Forwarding State
— A transition state before moving to the Forward state.
Control traffic is forwarded but data traffic is blocked. The Master node
Secondary port transitions through this state during ring bring-up. All ports
transition through this state when a port comes up.
•
Pre-Forwarding State
— A transition state before moving to the Forward state.
Control traffic is forwarded but data traffic is blocked. The Master node
Secondary port transitions through this state during ring bring-up. All ports
transition through this state when a port comes up.
•
Disabled State
— When the port is disabled or down, or is not on the VLAN.
Ring Protocol
Timers
•
Hello Interval
— The interval when ring frames are generated from the Master
node’s Primary interface (default
500 ms
). The Hello interval is configurable in
50 ms increments from 50 ms to 2000 ms.
•
Dead Interval
— The interval when data traffic is blocked on a port. The default
is three times the Hello interval rate. The dead interval is configurable in 50 ms
increments from 50 ms to 6000 ms.
Ring Status
The state of the FRRP ring. During initialization/configuration, the default ring
status is Ring-down (disabled). The Primary and Secondary interfaces, control
Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
341
Summary of Contents for S6000-ON
Page 1: ...Dell Configuration Guide for the S6000 ON System 9 9 0 0 ...
Page 557: ...Figure 80 Configuring OSPF and BGP for MSDP Multicast Source Discovery Protocol MSDP 557 ...
Page 562: ...Figure 83 MSDP Default Peer Scenario 1 562 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol MSDP ...
Page 563: ...Figure 84 MSDP Default Peer Scenario 2 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol MSDP 563 ...
Page 564: ...Figure 85 MSDP Default Peer Scenario 3 564 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol MSDP ...
Page 665: ...Policy based Routing PBR 665 ...
Page 818: ...Figure 110 Single and Double Tag TPID Match 818 Service Provider Bridging ...
Page 819: ...Figure 111 Single and Double Tag First byte TPID Match Service Provider Bridging 819 ...
Page 995: ...Figure 140 Setup OSPF and Static Routes Virtual Routing and Forwarding VRF 995 ...