Arcteq AQ-T215 Instruction Manual Download Page 393

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• The minimum voltage for direction solving is 1.0 V secondary. During three-phase short-

circuits the angle memory is active for 0.5 seconds in case the voltage drops below 1.0 V.

9.2.1.4 Directional earth fault protection (I0dir>; 67N/32N)

Table. 9.2.1.4 - 272. Technical data for the directional earth fault function.

Measurement inputs

Current input (selectable)

Residual current channel I

(Coarse)

Residual current channel I

(Fine)

Calculated residual current: I

(A), I

(B), I

(C)

Current input magnitudes

RMS residual current (I

, I

or calculated I

)

TRMS residual current (I

or I

)

Peak-to-peak residual current (I

or I

)

Voltage input (selectable)

Residual voltage from U3 or U4 voltage channel

Residual voltage calculated from U

, U

Voltage input magnitudes

RMS residual voltage U

Calculated RMS residual voltage U

Pick-up

Characteristic direction

Unearthed (Varmetric 90°)

Petersen coil GND (Wattmetric 180°)

Earthed (Adjustable sector)

When the

earthed mode is active:

- Tripping area center

- Tripping area size (+/-)

0.00…360.00 deg, setting step 0.10 deg

45.00…135.00 deg, setting step 0.10 deg

Pick-up current setting

Pick-up voltage setting

0.005…40.00 × I

, setting step 0.001 × I

1.00…75.00 %U0

, setting step 0.01 %U0

Inaccuracy:

- Starting I01 (1 A)

- Starting I02 (0.2 A)

- Starting I0Calc (5 A)

- Voltage U0 and U0Calc

- U0/I0 angle (U > 15 V)

- U0/I0 angle (U = 1…15 V)

±0.5 %I0

set

or ±3 mA (0.005…10.0 × I

set

)

±1.5 %I0

set

or ±1.0 mA (0.005…25.0 × I

set

)

±1.5 %I0

set

or ±15 mA (0.005…4.0 × I

set

)

±1.0 %U0

set

or ±30 mV

±0.2° (I0Calc ±1.0°)

±1.0°

Operation time

Definite time function operating time setting

0.00…1800.00 s, setting step 0.005 s

Inaccuracy:

- Definite time (I

set

ratio 1.05

→

)

±1.0 % or ±45 ms

IDMT setting parameters:

- k Time dial setting for IDMT

- A IDMT constant

- B IDMT constant

- C IDMT constant

0.01…25.00, step 0.01

0…250.0000, step 0.0001

0…5.0000, step 0.0001

0…250.0000, step 0.0001

Inaccuracy:

- IDMT operating time

- IDMT minimum operating time

±1.5 % or ±25 ms

±20 ms

Instant operation time

Start time and instant operation time (trip):

- I

set

ratio > 3

- I

set

ratio = 1.05…3

<55 ms (typically 45 ms)

<65 ms

Reset

Current and voltage reset

U0/I0 angle

97 % of the pick-up current and voltage setting

2.0°

Q-T215

-T215

Instruction manual

Version: 2.04

392

Summary of Contents for AQ-T215

Page 1: ...AQ T215 Transformer protection IED Instruction manual...

Page 2: ...5 3 4 Directional overcurrent protection Idir 67 108 5 3 5 Directional earth fault protection I0dir 67N 32N 116 5 3 6 Negative sequence overcurrent phase current reversal current unbalance protection...

Page 3: ...stallation tion 358 358 8 1 Construction 358 8 2 CPU module 361 8 3 Current measurement module 363 8 4 Voltage measurement module 364 8 5 Digital input module optional 365 8 6 Digital output module op...

Page 4: ...7 396 9 2 1 10 Neutral overvoltage protection U0 59N 397 9 2 1 11 Sequence voltage protection U1 U2 47 27P 59NP 397 9 2 1 12 Underimpedance protection Z 21U 398 9 2 1 13 Resistance temperature detecto...

Page 5: ...or extend the warranty obligations of the manufacturer Arcteq Relays Ltd The manufacturer expressly disclaims any and all liability for any damages and or losses caused due to a failure to comply wit...

Page 7: ...ion block diagram and application example with wiring Added fault registers to Z function description Added General menu description Revision 2 01 Date 6 11 2019 Changes Added description for LED test...

Page 8: ...nce recorder maximum digital channel amount from 32 to 95 Added residual current coarse and fine measurement data to disturbance recorder description HSO1 and HSO2 connection swapped in arc protection...

Page 9: ...quence overvoltage with sequence voltage function Order code updated Revision 1 02 Date 30 5 2015 Changes Added PCB and Terminal options to order code table Revision 1 03 Date 30 8 2016 Changes Added...

Page 10: ...ule CTS Current transformer supervision DG Distributed generation DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DI Digital input DO Digital output DOL Direct on line DR Disturbance recorder DT Definite tim...

Page 11: ...e Protocol RMS Root mean square RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RTD Resistance temperature detector RTU Remote terminal unit SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition SG Setting group SOTF Swit...

Page 12: ...AQ T215 is a voltage regulating IED and it comes with current based and voltage based protection functions making it suitable for combined transformer voltage regulation and back up protection The tr...

Page 13: ...figurable 2 Sixteen 16 freely configurable LEDs with programmable legend texts 3 Three 3 object control buttons Choose the controllable object with the Ctrl Ctrl button and control the breaker or othe...

Page 14: ...ht be different if you have changed the view with AQtivate s Carousel Designer tool Figure 4 2 1 2 Basic navigation general The Home Home button switches between the quick display carousel and the mai...

Page 15: ...4 2 2 3 Main configuration menus 4 3 General menu The General main menu is divided into two submenus the Device info tab presents the information of the device while the Function comments tab allows...

Page 16: ...ted on the sticker located on the side of the unit Time synchronization source 0 Internal 1 External NTP 2 External Serial 3 IRIG B 0 Internal If an external clock time synchronization source is avail...

Page 17: ...lt view If set to 0 s this feature is not in use LED test 0 1 Activated 0 When activated all LEDs are lit up LEDs with multiple possible colors blink each color Reset latches 0 1 Reset 0 Resets the la...

Page 18: ...s the Stage activation submenu as well as the submenus for all the various protection functions categorized under the following modules Arc protection Current Voltage Frequency Sequence and Supporting...

Page 19: ...ing function is disabled by default When you activate one of the stages its activated menu appears in the stage specific submenu For example the I overcurrent protection stage can be found in the Curr...

Page 20: ...f activated current stages through the Current module and selects the I stage for further inspection Figure 4 4 10 Accessing the submenu of an individual activated stage Each protection stage and supp...

Page 21: ...ctive settings displays the setting group that is currently in use and its settings other setting groups can be set in the Settings section While the function is activated and disabled in the Stage ac...

Page 22: ...ecific fault data There are twelve 12 registers and each of them includes data like the pre fault value the fault value the time stamp and the active group during the trigger Data included in the regi...

Page 23: ...LEDs If the stage is blocked internally DI or another signal you can configure an output to indicate the stage that is blocked A connection to an output can be either latched x or non latched x Block...

Page 24: ...o event history which can be accessed in the Events view in the user view section 4 5 Control menu Main menu The Control main menu includes submenus see the image above for enabling the various contro...

Page 25: ...bjects submenu see the section Objects below for more information Setting groups Figure 4 5 17 Setting groups submenu The Setting groups submenu displays all the information related to setting group c...

Page 26: ...nto the event history Setting group 1 SG1 has the highest priority while Setting group 8 SG8 has the lowest priority Setting groups can be controlled with pulses or with both pulses and static signals...

Page 27: ...t cart are 1 A Additional sta dditional stat tus inf us informa ormation tion gives feedback from the object on whether the opening and closing are allowed or blocked whether the object is ready and w...

Page 28: ...nd pulse length defines the maximum length of Open and Close commands If the status has changed before the maximum pulse length has elapsed the pulse is cut short Contr Control t ol termina ermination...

Page 29: ...put relays as well as to user configurable LEDs A connection to an output can be either latched x or non latched x Object blocking is done in the Blocking input control subsection It can be done by an...

Page 30: ...ts are masked off You can activate the desired events by masking them x Please remember to save your maskings by confirming the changes with the check mark icon If you want to cancel the changes selec...

Page 31: ...itored magnitude between Peak to peak TRMS or RMS the default is RMS the available magnitudes depend on the function Sta Statistics tistics indicates the number of function starts trips and blocks can...

Page 32: ...ng tool Stored in the Registers section you can find both Operation event register and General event register Operation event register stores the function s specific operation data There are twelve 12...

Page 33: ...s If the stage is blocked internally by a digital input or another signal you can configure an output to indicate the stage that is blocked A connection to an output can be either latched x or non lat...

Page 34: ...istory which can be accessed in the Events view in the user view section Device I O Figure 4 5 30 Device I O submenu The Device I O submenu is divided into the following nine sections Digital inputs D...

Page 35: ...easured peak value The activation time of an input is 5 10 ms The release time with DC is 5 10 ms while with AC it is less than 25 ms The first three digital inputs don t have activation and release t...

Page 36: ...t output selection lists NO NOTE TE An NC signal goes to the default position NO if the relay loses the auxiliary voltage or if the system is fully reset However an NC signal does not open during volt...

Page 37: ...atched signal stays active until the triggering signal deactivates and the latched function is manually cleared You can clear latched signals by entering the mimic display and the pressing the Back Ba...

Page 38: ...or 1 64 GOOSE input signal status bits the status of a bit is either 0 or 1 64 quality bits for GOOSE input signals the status of a bit is either 0 or 1 Logical input signals can be used when buildin...

Page 39: ...puts have both ON and OFF events and they can be masked on when necessary they are masked off by default NO NOTE TE Please refer to the System integration chapter for a more detailed description of th...

Page 40: ...asic settings of RS 485 port in the back panel of the unit Bitrate displays the bitrate of the RS 485 serial communication interface 9600 bps as standard although can be changed to 19 200 bps or 38 40...

Page 41: ...nchronization over Ethernet and can be used simultaneously with the ethernet based communication protocols IEC 61850 Ethernet based communication protocol Modbus TCP Ethernet communication protocol Mo...

Page 42: ...transformers is defined in the Transformers submenu while the system nominal frequency is specified in the Frequency submenu Other submenus are mainly for monitoring purposes Transformers Figure 4 7...

Page 43: ...unit scaling factors VT module Figure 4 7 43 VT module section Voltage transformer settings include voltage measurement mode selection voltage transformer nominal settings and voltage channel polarity...

Page 44: ...equency measurements use the fixed sampling mode as the default and System nominal frequency should be set to the desired level When Sampling mode is set to Tracking the device uses the measured frequ...

Page 45: ...currents and Phase angle and they display the RMS TRMS and peak to peak values amplitude and power THD values as well as the angle of each measured component Sequence currents has also been further d...

Page 46: ...es of per unit and secondary voltages as well as phase angles Sequence voltages displays the per unit primary and secondary voltages as well as phase angles and it calculates the positive negative and...

Page 47: ...he settings by which the power and energy calculations are made In the settings you can also activate and then set the parameters for the Energy dose counter mode Power measurements displays all three...

Page 48: ...tances both primary and secondary of the positive sequence as well as its primary and secondary impedances and the impedance angle Phasors Figure 4 7 49 Phasors submenu The Phasors submenu holds the v...

Page 49: ...s submenu see the section Monitor functions below for more information Monitor functions Figure 4 8 52 Monitor function view Configuring monitor functions is very similar to configuring protection and...

Page 50: ...ays the number of recordings currently in the disturbance recorder s memory Recorder trigger shows which signals or other states has been selected to trigger the recording digital input logical input...

Page 51: ...orrectly without problems If you see something out of the ordinary in the Device diagnostics submenu and cannot reset it please contact the closest representative of the manufacturer or the manufactur...

Page 52: ...whose password is being changed must be unlocked As mentioned above the access level of the different user levels is indicated by the number of stars The required access level to change a parameter i...

Page 53: ...ons signal descriptions etc and can operate breakers and other equipment Super user Can change any setting and can operate breakers and other equipment NO NOTE TE Any user level with a password automa...

Page 54: ...1N Non directional earth fault protection DEF 4 I0dir I0dir I0dir I0dir 67N 32N Directional earth fault protection OV 4 U U U U 59 Overvoltage protection UV 4 U U U U 27 Undervoltage protection NOV 4...

Page 55: ...detectors OPW 1 P 32O Overpower protection UPW 1 P 32U Underpower protection RPW 1 Pr 32R Reverse power protection VMEM 1 Voltage memory PGS 1 PGx 99 Programmable stage ARC 1 IArc I0Arc 50Arc 50NArc...

Page 56: ...rrent measurement module CT module or CTM is used for measuring the currents from current transformers The measured values are processed into the measurement database and they are used by measurement...

Page 57: ...with regards to the apparatus nominal instead of the CT nominal This is not always mandatory as some relays still require manual calculations for the correct settings however setting the motors nomina...

Page 58: ...a Holmgren connection the starpoint of the phase current CT s secondary current is towards the line Phase CT scaling Next to scale the current to per unit values we have to select whether the basis of...

Page 59: ...s object nominal The CT scaling factor P S is the direct ratio between the set CT current values and the CT scaling factor NOM is now the ratio between the set CT primary and the nominal current The I...

Page 60: ...second shows them when the protected object s nominal current is the basis for the scaling Figure 5 2 1 61 Scalings display based on the CT nominal Figure 5 2 1 62 Scalings display based on the prote...

Page 61: ...opened CT secondary circuit may generate dangerously high voltages A buzzing sound from the connector can indicate an open circuit Problem Solution The measured current amplitude in all phases does no...

Page 62: ...gs go to Measurement Phasors and check the Phase current vectors diagram When all connections are correct the diagram symmetric feeding should look like this See the following tables for the most comm...

Page 63: ...hases These problems can be difficult to find because the measurement result is always the same in the relay If two phases are mixed together the network rotation always follows the pattern IL1 IL3 IL...

Page 64: ...ds the line IL2 Polarity 0 1 Invert 0 The selection of the second current measurement channel s IL2 polarity direction The default setting is for the positive current to flow from connector 3 to conne...

Page 65: ...current to flow from connector 9 to connector 10 CT scaling factor P S A relay feedback value the calculated scaling factor that is the ratio between the primary current and the secondary current Meas...

Page 66: ...urrent I0x P P curr I0x In 0 00 500 00 0 01 The peak to peak current measurement in p u from the residual current channel I01 or I02 Table 5 2 1 16 Primary residual current measurements Name Unit Rang...

Page 67: ...1 The primary measurement from the calculated negative sequence current Primary zero sequence current Pri Zero sequence curr A 0 00 1 000 000 00 0 01 The primary measurement from the calculated zero s...

Page 68: ...2nd 31st harmonic A 0 00 100 000 00 0 01 Displays the selected harmonic from the current input ILx or I0x 5 2 2 Voltage measurement and scaling The voltage measurement module VT module or VTM is used...

Page 69: ...voltage ratings are 100 V 210 V Non standard ratings can also be directly connected as the scaling settings are flexible and have large ranges Example of VT scaling The following figure presents how V...

Page 70: ...e primary level in this case a 20 increase equals 4000 V Once the settings have been sent to the device relay calculates the scaling factors and displays them for the user The VT scaling factor P S de...

Page 71: ...tage line to line measurement If only two line to line voltages are measured the third one UL31 is calculated based on the UL12 and UL23 vectors When measuring line to line voltages the line to neutra...

Page 72: ...e zero sequence voltage which has the same ratio 20 000 100 V Figure 5 2 2 72 Relay behavior when nominal voltage injected The image collection below presents the relay s behavior when voltage is inje...

Page 73: ...een the injection device or the VTs and the relay The measured voltage amplitudes are OK but the angles are strange The voltage unbalance protection trips immediately after activation The earth fault...

Page 74: ...ges VT primary 1 1 000 000 0V 0 1V 20 000 0V The rated primary voltage of the voltage transformer VT secondary 0 2 400 0V 0 1V 100 0V The rated secondary voltage of the voltage transformer U3 Res SS V...

Page 75: ...ected U4 scaling factor p u Pri A relay feedback value for channel U4 the scaling factor for the primary voltage s per unit value This setting is only valid if the 2LL U3 U4 mode is selected U4 scalin...

Page 76: ...t pri V 0 00 1 000000 00 0 01 The primary measurement from the calculated zero sequence voltage Table 5 2 2 31 Secondary sequence voltage measurements Name Unit Range Step Description Secondary positi...

Page 77: ...d You can also select the row where the unit for this is kV System voltage magnitude UL2 System volt UL2 mag V 0 00 1 000000 00 0 01 The primary RMS line to neutral UL2 voltage measured or calculated...

Page 78: ...ated System voltage angle UL1 System volt UL1 ang deg 0 00 360 0 0 01 The primary line to neutral angle UL1 measured or calculated System voltage angle UL2 System volt UL2 ang deg 0 00 360 0 0 01 The...

Page 79: ...calculate power and can therefore have power based protection and monitoring functions the number of available functions depends of the relay type In addition to power calculations energy magnitudes...

Page 80: ...ted according the following formula The direction of reactive power is divided into four quadrants Reactive power may be inductive or capacitive on both forward and reverse directions Reactive power q...

Page 81: ...iption 3ph active energy measurement 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables disables the active energy measurement 3ph reactive energy measurement 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables disables the...

Page 82: ...e memory of the indivisual phase energy calculator Goes automatically back to the state after the reset is finished Table 5 2 3 37 Energy Dose Counter 1 settings Name Range Step Default Description En...

Page 83: ...1x105 0 01 The total three phase active power in megavars 3PH Tan phi 1x106 1x106 0 01 The direction of three phase active power 3PH Cos phi 1x106 1x106 0 01 The direction of three phase reactive pow...

Page 84: ...904 00 0 01 The sum of imported and exported reactive energy while active energy is imported Apparent Energy S while Export P kVAh or MVAh 999 999 995 904 00 999 999 995 904 00 0 01 The total amount o...

Page 85: ...The voltage scaling is set to 20 000 100 V and the current scaling is set to 1000 5 A Voltages line to neutral Currents UL1 40 825 V 45 00 IL1 2 5 A 0 00 UL2 61 481 V 159 90 IL2 2 5 A 120 00 UL3 97 74...

Page 86: ...5 2 4 Frequency tracking and scaling Measurement sampling can be set to the frequency tracking mode or to the fixed user defined frequency sampling mode The benefit of frequency tracking is that the...

Page 87: ...thms that calibrate the analog channels against eight 8 system frequency points for both magnitude and angle This frequency dependent correction compensates the frequency dependencies in the used non...

Page 88: ...el tracking quality is 0 and cannot be used for frequency tracking If all channels magnitudes are below the threshold there are no trackable channels Frequency measurement in use 0 No track ch 1 Ref1...

Page 89: ...uency is not measurable this value is 0 Hz f measurement from 0 Not measurable 1 Avg Ref 1 2 Avg Ref 2 3 Avg Ref 3 4 Track Ref 1 5 Track Ref 2 6 Track Ref 3 7 Fast Ref 1 8 Fast Ref 2 9 Fast Ref 3 Disp...

Page 90: ...function is run in a completely digital environment with a protection CPU microprocessor which also processes the analog signals transformed into the digital form A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual V...

Page 91: ...ute or percentage value before the function takes action The function constantly calculates the ratio between the pick up parameter set by the user and the measured magnitude Xm The reset ratio of 97...

Page 92: ...g of the function causes an HMI display event and a time stamped blocking event with information of the startup current values and its fault type to be issued The blocking signal can also be tested in...

Page 93: ...delay type for the time counter The selection is made between dependent IDMT and independent DT characteristics Definite min operating time delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 0 040s When the Delay type par...

Page 94: ...s Additionally the Param option allows the tuning of the constants A B and C which then allows the setting of characteristics following the same formula as the IEEE curves mentioned here This setting...

Page 95: ...rcurrent stages The setting parameters and their ranges are documented in the chapters of the respective function blocks Table 5 3 1 46 Inverse operating time formulas for nonstandard characteristics...

Page 96: ...the duration of the timer Op Time calculation reset after release time 0 No 1 Yes 1 Yes Operating timer resetting characteristics selection When active the operating time counter is reset after a set...

Page 97: ...83 Delayed pick up release delay counter is reset at signal drop off Figure 5 3 1 84 Delayed pick up release delay counter value is held during the release time A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Ver...

Page 98: ...tection function Normal Start Trip Blocked etc in the Info page of the function NO NOTE TE When Stage forcing is enabled protection functions will also change state through user input Injected current...

Page 99: ...tput processing The basic design of the protection function is the three pole operation The inputs for the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and lo...

Page 100: ...er In all possible input channel variations the pre fault condition is presented with a 20 ms averaged history value from 20 ms from START or TRIP event General settings The following general settings...

Page 101: ...ected operating time 1800 000 1800 000s 0 005s Displays the expected operating time when a fault occurs When IDMT mode is used the expected operating time depends on the measured highest phase current...

Page 102: ...ore the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time characteristics for trip and reset This function supports definite time delay DT and inverse definit...

Page 103: ...tart ON 1353 21 NOC2 9 Phase B Start OFF 1354 21 NOC2 10 Phase C Start ON 1355 21 NOC2 11 Phase C Start OFF 1356 21 NOC2 12 Phase A Trip ON 1357 21 NOC2 13 Phase A Trip OFF 1358 21 NOC2 14 Phase B Tri...

Page 104: ...4 13 Phase A Trip OFF 1486 23 NOC4 14 Phase B Trip ON 1487 23 NOC4 15 Phase B Trip OFF 1488 23 NOC4 16 Phase C Trip ON 1489 23 NOC4 17 Phase C Trip OFF The function registers its operation into the la...

Page 105: ...lected for definite time DT or for inverse definite minimum time IDMT the IDMT operation supports both IEC and ANSI standard time delays as well as custom parameters The function includes the checking...

Page 106: ...easurement of sensitive residual current measurement input I02 5 ms I02TRMS TRMS measurement of coarse sensitive current measurement input I02 5 ms I02PP Peak to peak measurement of sensitive residual...

Page 107: ...seful real time information on the state of the protection function It is accessed either through the relay s HMI display or through the setting tool software when it is connected to the relay and its...

Page 108: ...I display event and a time stamped blocking event with information of the startup current values and its fault type to be issued The blocking signal can also be tested in the commissioning phase by a...

Page 109: ...ent Date and time Event code Fault type Trigger current Fault current Pre fault current Trip time remaining Used SG dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 1664 1861 Descr A G R C G F Start average current Trip 20ms...

Page 110: ...utput processing The basic design of the protection function is the three pole operation The inputs for the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and l...

Page 111: ...f phase L2 B current 5ms IL3RMS RMS measurement of phase L3 C current 5ms IL1TRMS TRMS measurement of phase L1 A current 5ms IL2TRMS TRMS measurement of phase L2 B current 5ms IL3TRMS TRMS measurement...

Page 112: ...ce angle is based on a healthy line to line voltage During a short circuit the reference angle is based on impedance calculation If the voltage drops below 1 V in the secondary side the angle memory i...

Page 113: ...ip when the amplitude of IL1 IL2 or IL3 increases above the pick up limit If the 3LL mode is used without the U0 measurement in a single phase fault situation the voltage reference comes from the heal...

Page 114: ...deg 0 01deg The positive sequence current angle in relation to the positive sequence voltage Expected operating time 0 000 1800 00s 0 005s Displays the expected operating time when a fault occurs When...

Page 115: ...t values and its fault type to be issued The blocking signal can also be tested in the commissioning phase by a software switch signal when the relay s testing mode Enable stage forcing is activated G...

Page 116: ...72 76 DOC2 8 Measuring live angle ON 4873 76 DOC2 9 Measuring live angle OFF 4874 76 DOC2 10 Using voltmem ON 4875 76 DOC2 11 Using voltmem OFF 4928 77 DOC3 0 Start ON 4929 77 DOC3 1 Start OFF 4930 77...

Page 117: ...erating decisions are based on selected neutral current and voltage magnitudes which the function constantly measures The available residual current magnitudes are RMS values TRMS values including har...

Page 118: ...and BLOCKED events The following figure presents a simplified function block diagram of the directional earth fault function Figure 5 3 5 92 Simplified function block diagram of the I0dir function Me...

Page 119: ...5 70 General settings of the function Name Description Range Step Default U0 directional phase If the connected neutral voltage polarity is opposite to the connected residual current this parameter ca...

Page 120: ...I0Cos I0Sin broad range mode 1 Not used 2 Used 1 Not used Unearthed Compensated border angle Dividing the angle between unearthed and compensated tripping see description later in this document Visibl...

Page 121: ...ransformer and into a faulty feeder Healthy feeders do not trip since capacitive current is floating to the opposite direction and selective tripping can be ensured The amplitude of the fault current...

Page 122: ...ne voltages Petersen coil earthed Compensated network 32N There are many benefits to a Petersen coil earthed network The amount of automatic reclosing is highly decreased and the maintenance of the br...

Page 123: ...network is fully compensated The network is overcompensated when the K factor is greater than 1 0 and undercompensated when the K factor is smaller than 1 0 The inductance connected to the star point...

Page 124: ...k the amplitude of a single phase fault current is similar to the amplitude of a short circuit current Directly earthed or small impedance network schemes are normal in transmission distribution and i...

Page 125: ...om earth faults two modes are used depending on the network status unearthed or compensated When changing between these two statuses the setting group must be changed and especially with distributed c...

Page 126: ...en in use and when disabled To receive a more accurate indication as to whether the fault was in a compensated or an unearthed network the angle divider can divide the area which would otherwise be ov...

Page 127: ...ng occurs Function blocking The block signal is checked in the beginning of each program cycle The blocking signal is received from the blocking matrix in the function s dedicated input Additionally t...

Page 128: ...unction offers four 4 independent stages the events are segregated for each stage operation The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 3 5...

Page 129: ...Sinfi Trip OFF 5376 84 DEF4 0 Start ON 5377 84 DEF4 1 Start OFF 5378 84 DEF4 2 Trip ON 5379 84 DEF4 3 Trip OFF 5380 84 DEF4 4 Block ON 5381 84 DEF4 5 Block OFF 5382 84 DEF4 6 I0Cosfi Start ON 5383 84...

Page 130: ...ive sequence current while the I2 I1 mode monitors the ratio between the negative sequence current and the positive sequence current The relay calculates the symmetrical component magnitudes in use fr...

Page 131: ...agram of the I2 function Measured input The function block uses analog current measurement values and always uses calculated positive and negative sequence currents In the broken conductor mode I2 I1...

Page 132: ...al is allowed if the blocking condition is not active Read only parameters The relay s Info page displays useful real time information on the state of the protection function It is accessed either thr...

Page 133: ...signal with no additional time delay simultaneously with the start signal Definite time operation DT gives the TRIP signal after a user defined time delay regardless of the measured current as long a...

Page 134: ...does not trip if the input signal is not re activated while the release time count is on going Events and registers The current unbalance function abbreviated CUB in event block names generates events...

Page 135: ...fault current Fault currents Trip time remaining Used SG dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 2048 2245 Descr Unbalance Start average current Trip 20ms averages Start 200ms averages I1 I2 IZ mag and ang 0 ms 1800...

Page 136: ...cessing The basic design of the protection function is the three pole operation The inputs of the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and logic signa...

Page 137: ...alues of the harmonic component or to the harmonic component percentage content compared to the RMS values A 20 ms averaged value of the selected magnitude is used for pre fault data registering Table...

Page 138: ...ase L3 C current components Fundamental 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic 4th harmonic 5th harmonic 6th harmonic 7th harmonic 9th harmonic 11th harmonic 13th harmonic 15th harmonic 17th harmonic 19th harmonic...

Page 139: ...event General settings The function can be set to monitor the ratio between the measured harmonic and either the measured fundamental component or the per unit value of the harmonic current The user...

Page 140: ...etting percentage monitoring The pick up activation of the function is not directly equal to the START signal generation of the function The START signal is allowed if the blocking condition is not ac...

Page 141: ...e minimum of 5 ms before the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time characteristics for trip and reset This function supports definite time delay D...

Page 142: ...to retrip a failing breaker if the retrip fails an incomer breaker can be tripped by using the function s CBFP output The retrip functionality can be disabled if the breaker does not have two trip co...

Page 143: ...es a resettable cumulative counters for RETRIP CBFP CBFP START and BLOCKED events The following figure presents a simplified function block diagram of the circuit breaker failure protection function F...

Page 144: ...tor Defines which output relay of the used protection functions trigger the CBFP countdown For the CBFP function to monitor the output relays selected here the Operation mode selection parameter must...

Page 145: ...when using binary signals Function blocking The block signal is checked in the beginning of each program cycle The blocking signal is received from the blocking matrix in the function s dedicated inp...

Page 146: ...rating time characteristics Table 5 3 8 91 Setting parameters for operating time characteristics Name Range Step Default Description Retrip 0 No 1 Yes 1 Yes Retrip enabled or disabled When the retrip...

Page 147: ...t trip coil available The TRIP signal is normally wired to the breaker s trip coil from the device s trip output The retrip is wired from its own device output contact in parallel with the circuit bre...

Page 148: ...ection stage is not monitored in this configuration Therefore if the current is not reduced below the setting limit a RETRIP signal is sent to the redundant trip coil If the current is not reduced wit...

Page 149: ...onfiguration If the current is not reduced below the setting limit or the primary stage tripping signal is not reset a RETRIP signal is sent to the redundant trip coil If the retripping fails and the...

Page 150: ...hese conditions is met i e the current is above the limit or the signal is active for the duration of the set RETRIP time delay a RETRIP signal is sent to the redundant trip coil If either of the cond...

Page 151: ...robably the most common application is when the device s trip output controls the circuit breaker trip coil while one dedicated CBFP contact controls the CBFP function Below are a few operational case...

Page 152: ...the set operating time The tripping of the primary protection stage is not monitored in this configuration Therefore if the current is not reduced below the setting limit a CBFP signal is sent to the...

Page 153: ...ating the set operating time The tripping of the primary protection stage is constantly monitored in this configuration If the current is not reduced below the setting limit or the primary stage tripp...

Page 154: ...low the setting limit and the primary stage tripping signal is reset If either of these conditions is met i e the current is above the limit or the signal is active for the duration of the set CBFP ti...

Page 155: ...Device configuration as a dedicated CBFP unit Figure 5 3 8 110 Wiring diagram when the device is configured as a dedicated CBFP unit A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 154...

Page 156: ...urrent and output relay monitoring can be used The counter for the CBFP signal begins when the digital input is activated If the counter is active until the CBFP counter is used the device issues a CB...

Page 157: ...tricted earth fault function is used for residual differential current measurement for transformers This function can also be used as the cable end differential function The operating principle is low...

Page 158: ...d function Measured input The function block uses analog current measurement values It uses the RMS magnitude of the current measurement inputs Both calculated residual currents and measured residual...

Page 159: ...characteristics Table 5 3 9 96 Pick up settings Name Range Step Default Description I0 Input 0 I01 1 I02 0 I01 Selection of the used residual current measurement input I0 Direction 0 Add 1 Subtract 0...

Page 160: ...l characteristics with default settings Figure 5 3 9 113 Differential characteristics for the I0d function with default settings The equations for the differential characteristics are the following Fi...

Page 161: ...ocking signal is active when the pick up element activates a BLOCKED signal is generated and the function does not process the situation further If the TRIP function has been activated before the bloc...

Page 162: ...can be around 10 while the used CTs are still within the promised 5P class which is probably the most common CT accuracy class When the current natural unbalance is compensated in this situation the...

Page 163: ...eded to prevent the main differential protection from being tripped by faults occurring outside the protection area in some cases the function has to be disabled or its sensitivity limited to catch ea...

Page 164: ...e transformer and thus inside of the protection area the function catches the fault with high sensitivity Since the measured residual current now flows in the opposite direction than in the outside fa...

Page 165: ...nt block names generates events and registers from the status changes in TRIP activated and BLOCKED signals The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both...

Page 166: ...to line magnitudes Overvoltage protection is based on line to line RMS measurement or to line to neutral RMS measurement as the user selects If the protection is based on line to line voltage overvol...

Page 167: ...nalog voltage measurement values The monitored magnitudes are equal to RMS values A 20 ms averaged value of the selected magnitude is used for pre fault data registering Table 5 3 10 100 Measurement i...

Page 168: ...resented with a 20 ms averaged history value from 20 ms from START or TRIP event Figure 5 3 10 122 Selectable measurement magnitudes with 3LN U4 VT connection Figure 5 3 10 123 Selectable measurement...

Page 169: ...exceeds the Uset value in single dual or all voltages it triggers the pick up operation of the function Table 5 3 10 102 Pick up settings Name Description Range Step Default Operation mode Pick up cri...

Page 170: ...en the pick up element activates a BLOCKED signal is generated and the function does not process the situation further If the START function has been activated before the blocking signal it resets and...

Page 171: ...k 0 01 60 00s 0 01s 0 05s This setting is active and visible when IDMT is the selected delay type Time dial multiplier setting for IDMT characteristics IDMT Multiplier 0 01 25 00s 0 01s 1 00s This se...

Page 172: ...m the status changes in START TRIP and BLOCKED The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The function offers four 4 independent stages the events are...

Page 173: ...ltages as the user selects If the protection is based on line to line voltage undervoltage protection is not affected by earth faults in isolated or compensated networks Undervoltage protection has tw...

Page 174: ...function block diagram of the undervoltage function Figure 5 3 11 125 Simplified function block diagram of the U function Measured input The function block uses analog voltage measurement values The m...

Page 175: ...P P voltages The selection of the AI channel in use is made with a setting parameter In all possible input channel variations the pre fault condition is presented with a 20 ms averaged history value...

Page 176: ...l or all voltages it triggers the pick up operation of the function Table 5 3 11 110 Pick up settings Name Description Range Step Default Uset Pick up setting 0 00 120 00 Un 0 01 Un 60 Un U Block sett...

Page 177: ...must exceed the pick up setting value Expected operating time 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s Displays the expected operating time when a fault occurs When IDMT mode is used the expected operating time depends...

Page 178: ...ystem The blocking signal needs to reach the device minimum of 5 ms before the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time characteristics for trip and...

Page 179: ...released If activated the START signal is reset after a set release time delay Time calc reset after release time 1 No 2 Yes 2 Yes Operating timer resetting characteristics selection When actived the...

Page 180: ...rip ON 5827 91 UV3 3 Trip OFF 5828 91 UV3 4 Block ON 5829 91 UV3 5 Block OFF 5830 91 UV3 6 Undervoltage Block ON 5831 91 UV3 7 Undervoltage Block OFF 5888 92 UV4 0 Start ON 5889 92 UV4 1 Start OFF 589...

Page 181: ...our 4 available stages of the function U0 U0 U0 U0 The function constantly measures phase to earth voltage magnitudes and calculates the zero sequence component Neutral overvoltage protection is scale...

Page 182: ...ameters The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selection input magnitude processing threshold comparator block signal check time delay characteristics output processing The in...

Page 183: ...value from 20 ms from a START or TRIP event Pick up The Uset setting parameter controls the pick up of the U0 function This defines the maximum allowed measured voltage before action from the function...

Page 184: ...voltage and the pick up value Function blocking The block signal is checked in the beginning of each program cycle The blocking signal is received from the blocking matrix in the function s dedicated...

Page 185: ...nstant without added delay When the parameter is set to 0 005 1800 s the stage operates as independent delayed Time dial setting k 0 01 60 00s 0 01s 0 05s The setting is active and visible when IDMT i...

Page 186: ...atus changes in START TRIP and BLOCKED The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The function offers four 4 independent stages the events are segregat...

Page 187: ...ve and negative sequence protection for both overvoltage and undervoltage the user selects the needed function Each device with a voltage protection module has four 4 available stages of the function...

Page 188: ...it between phases 1 and 3 Negative sequence voltage calculation Below is the formula for symmetric component calculation and therefore to negative sequence voltage calculation In what follows are thre...

Page 189: ...an operate on instant or time delayed mode In time delayed mode the operation can be selected between definite time DT mode and inverse definite minimum time IDMT The operational logic consists of the...

Page 190: ...so a resettable cumulative counter for the START TRIP and BLOCKED events The following figure presents a simplified function block diagram of the sequence voltage function Figure 5 3 13 140 Simplified...

Page 191: ...operation of the function Table 5 3 13 124 Pick up settings Name Description Range Step Default Pick up terms Selects whether the function picks up when the monitored voltage is under or over the set...

Page 192: ...how much time is left before tripping occurs Umeas Uset at the moment 0 00 1250 00Um Uset 0 01Um Uset The ratio between the measured voltage and the pick up value Function blocking The block signal i...

Page 193: ...istics The IDMT function follows one of the following formulas Where t operating time k time dial setting Um measured voltage Us pick up setting a IDMT multiplier setting The following table presents...

Page 194: ...t The user can reset characteristics through the application The default setting is a 60 ms delay the time calculation is held during the release time In the release delay option the operating time co...

Page 195: ...ges Start 200ms averages 0 ms 1800s Setting group 1 8 active 5 3 14 Volts per hertz overexcitation protection V Hz 24 Generators transformers and motors have their own specific volts per hertz ratios...

Page 196: ...hile the function is running The outputs of the function are the START TRIP and BLOCKED signals The non directional overcurrent function uses a total of eight 8 separate setting groups which can be se...

Page 197: ...uses analog system voltages and system frequency measurement values Table 5 3 14 130 Measurement inputs of the volts per hertz function Signal Description Time base UL1 RMS UL1 System voltage RMS 5ms...

Page 198: ...sible when the Delay type parameter is set to Inverse or DT and inverse Definite operating time delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 0 040s The definite operating time delay which is applied no matter how muc...

Page 199: ...1 Yes Operating timer resetting characteristics selection When active the operating time counter is reset after a set release time unless a pick up element is activated during this time When disabled...

Page 200: ...Hz Measured volts per hertz ratio divided by nominal volts per hertz ratio Function blocking The block signal is checked in the beginning of each program cycle The blocking signal is received from th...

Page 201: ...128 VHZ1 1 1 Start OFF 8194 128 VHZ1 2 1 Alarm ON 8195 128 VHZ1 3 1 Alarm OFF 8196 128 VHZ1 4 1 Trip ON 8197 128 VHZ1 5 1 Trip OFF 8198 128 VHZ1 6 1 Block ON 8199 128 VHZ1 7 1 Block OFF 8200 128 VHZ1...

Page 202: ...faults near the generator even when the short circuit current is small Additionally under impedance protection can be used as backup protection for transformer protection Figure 5 3 15 146 Operating...

Page 203: ...pedance before action from the function The function constantly calculates the ratio between the impedance pick up leveland the calculated impedance for each of the three stages or the positive sequen...

Page 204: ...on of the impedance values The blocking signal can also be tested in the commissioning phase by a software switch signal when the relay s testing mode Enable stage forcing is activated General Device...

Page 205: ...a and select the used transformer protection functions Settings related to the protection functions can also be edited inside each function and any changes are updated into this function as well The f...

Page 206: ...tputs are dependent on the set transformer data because the measured currents in p u are related to the transformer nominal values The following diagram presents the function s outputs in various situ...

Page 207: ...VA All The nominal MVA of the transformer This value is used to calculate the nominal currents onf both the HV and the LV side HV side nominal voltage 0 1 500 0kV 0 1kV 110 0kV All The HV side nominal...

Page 208: ...ential The selection of whether the LV side leads or lags the HV side The selection is visible only if the option Manual set is selected for the vector group setting HV LV side phase angle 0 0 360 00d...

Page 209: ...culated maximum two phase short circuit current in the LV poles of the transformer LV side 2ph SC to HV side 0 001 500 000kA 0 001kA 0 000kA Info Shows how the calculated maximum two phase short circu...

Page 210: ...145 Register content Date and time Event code HV L1 current HV L2 current HV L3 current LV L1 current LV L2 current LV L3 current dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 4608 4621 Descr HV side s Phase L1 current x...

Page 211: ...ation is set the wanted channels are selected at Communication Protocols ModbusIO Then the user selects the measurement module from the three 3 available modules A B and C as well as the poll address...

Page 212: ...F The alarms can be enabled given a setting value in degrees and be set to trigger either above or below the setting value There are sixteen 16 available sensor inputs in the function An active alarm...

Page 213: ...this setting mode depends on the selected mode in Sx Alarm1 S1 S16 sensor 0 Ok 1 Invalid Displays the measured sensor s data validity If the sensor reading has any problems the sensor data is set to...

Page 214: ...S4 Alarm2 ON 4431 69 RTD1 15 S4 Alarm2 OFF 4432 69 RTD1 16 S5 Alarm1 ON 4433 69 RTD1 17 S5 Alarm1 OFF 4434 69 RTD1 18 S5 Alarm2 ON 4435 69 RTD1 19 S5 Alarm2 OFF 4436 69 RTD1 20 S6 Alarm1 ON 4437 69 RT...

Page 215: ...8 69 RTD1 52 S14 Alarm1 ON 4469 69 RTD1 53 S14 Alarm1 OFF 4470 69 RTD1 54 S14 Alarm2 ON 4471 69 RTD1 55 S14 Alarm2 OFF 4472 69 RTD1 56 S15 Alarm1 ON 4473 69 RTD1 57 S15 Alarm1 OFF 4474 69 RTD1 58 S15...

Page 216: ...I0Arc 50Arc 50NArc Arc faults occur for a multitude of reasons e g insulation failure incorrect operation of the protected device corrosion overvoltage dirt moisture incorrect wiring or even because o...

Page 217: ...Pressure In Arc binary input signal status Zone trip Zone blocked Sensor fault signals The arc protection function uses a total of eight 8 separate setting groups which can be selected from one commo...

Page 218: ...The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selection input magnitude processing threshold comparator two block signal checks output processing The inputs for the function are the...

Page 219: ...o send overcurrent and master trip signals to the AQ 101 arc protection relays The AQ 100 series units send out test pulses in specific intervals to check the health of the wiring between the AQ 100 s...

Page 220: ...the channels have a pressure sensing sensor enable it the same way as the regular light sensors If either phase overcurrent or residual overcurrent is needed for the tripping decision they can be ena...

Page 221: ...arc function is controlled by one of the following the phase current pick up setting the residual current pick up setting or the sensor channels The pick up setting depends on which of these are activ...

Page 222: ...zone to trip 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled The pick up activation of the function is not directly equal to the TRIP signal generation of the function The TRIP signal is allowed if the blocking condi...

Page 223: ...locking to activate in time Events and registers The arc fault protection function abbreviated ARC in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in START TRIP and BLOCKED...

Page 224: ...1 74 ARC1 35 Channel 3 Pressure OFF 4772 74 ARC1 36 Channel 4 Light ON 4773 74 ARC1 37 Channel 4 Light OFF 4774 74 ARC1 38 Channel 4 Pressure ON 4775 74 ARC1 39 Channel 4 Pressure OFF 4776 74 ARC1 40...

Page 225: ...mmable stage cycle time is 5 ms The pick up delay depends on which analog signal is used as well as its refresh rate typically under a cycle in a 50 Hz system The number of programmable stages to be u...

Page 226: ...sed signal is easier to set although it is also possible to just use the scaling factor of 1 0 and set the desired pick up limit as the primary voltage Similaryly any chosen measurement value can be s...

Page 227: ...if either of the measured signals fulfills the comparison condition Similarly the user can set up a comparison of three values The table below presents the available modes for a three signal compariso...

Page 228: ...on Each signal has their own pick up setting The image below is an example of setting an analog comparison with three signals The stage will trip if Signal 1 or Signal 2 as well as Signal 3 fulfill th...

Page 229: ...et relative pick up value in 20 ms in either direction the comparison condition is fulfilled The condition is not dependent on direction 6 Delta measval C Change o hange ov ver time er time If the mea...

Page 230: ...in p u IL2 19th h IL2 19th harmonic value in p u IL3 Description IL3 ff p u IL3 Fundamental frequency RMS value in p u IL3 2nd h IL3 2nd harmonic value in p u IL3 3rd h IL3 3rd harmonic value in p u...

Page 231: ...c value in p u I02 9th h I02 9th harmonic value in p u I02 11th h I02 11th harmonic value in p u I02 13th h I02 13th harmonic value in p u I02 15th h I02 15th harmonic value in p u I02 17th h I02 17th...

Page 232: ...to phase voltages Description UL12Mag UL12 Primary voltage V UL23Mag UL23 Primary voltage V UL31Mag UL31 Primary voltage V Phase to neutral voltages Description UL1Mag UL1 Primary voltage V UL2Mag UL2...

Page 233: ...A PL3 Active power L3 P kW QL3 Reactive power L3 Q kVar tanfiL3 Phase active power direction L3 cosfiL3 Phase reactive power direction L3 Impedance and admit Impedance and admittance Z tance ZR RX Y X...

Page 234: ...3Sec Reactance X L3 secondary Z1Pri Impedance Z L1 primary Z2Pri Impedance Z L2 primary Z3Pri Impedance Z L3 primary Z1Sec Impedance Z L1 secondary Z2Sec Impedance Z L2 secondary Z3Sec Impedance Z L3...

Page 235: ...ngle YL2Angle Admittance Y L2 angle YL3Angle Admittance Y L3 angle G0Pri Conductance G0 primary mS B0Pri Susceptance B0 primary mS G0Sec Conductance G0 secondary mS B0Sec Susceptance B0 secondary mS Y...

Page 236: ...iption Range Step Default PS Pick up setting Mag calc Pick up magnitude 5 000 000 0000 5 000 000 0000 0 0001 0 01 PS Setting hysteresis Mag Setting hysteresis 0 0000 50 0000 0 0001 3 Definite operatin...

Page 237: ...t buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 3 19 155 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event...

Page 238: ...134 PGS1 40 PS7 Trip ON 8617 134 PGS1 41 PS7 Trip OFF 8618 134 PGS1 42 PS7 Block ON 8619 134 PGS1 43 PS7 Block OFF 8620 134 PGS1 44 PS8 Start ON 8621 134 PGS1 45 PS8 Start OFF 8622 134 PGS1 46 PS8 Tri...

Page 239: ...o a few volts or close to nothing In such cases when the measured voltage is absent the fault direction cannot be solved As backup non directional protection can be used for tripping but in such cases...

Page 240: ...ngle and the actual measured phase current angle takes place While voltage memory is used the angle of phase currents drifts approximately one degree for each passing second see the graph below Figure...

Page 241: ...is between 0 5 1 0 s When the operating time passes and voltage memory is no longer used directional overcurrent and or distance protection goes to the unidirectional mode to secure a safe tripping T...

Page 242: ...ency tracked from CT OFF 12168 190 M1VT1 8 Using Voltage memory ON 12169 190 M1VT1 9 Using Voltage memory OFF 12170 190 M1VT1 10 Voltage memory blocked ON 12171 190 M1VT1 11 Voltage memory blocked OFF...

Page 243: ...Force SG change is disabled again Setting groups can be controlled either by pulses or by signal levels The setting group controller block gives setting groups priority values for situations when more...

Page 244: ...cally controlled to ON after Force SG is disabled If there are no other controls the last set setting group remains active Force setting group change 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled The selection of w...

Page 245: ...ot be processed Setting group 6 0 Not active 1 Active 0 Not active The selection of Setting group 6 SG6 Has the third lowest priority input in setting group control Can be controlled with pulses or st...

Page 246: ...toring the state of the Petersen coil connection When the connection is done with one wire the setting group change logic can be applied as shown in the figure above The status of the Petersen coil co...

Page 247: ...Figure 5 4 1 160 Setting group control two wire connection from Petersen coil status A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 246...

Page 248: ...tional logic With a two wire connection the state of the Petersen coil can be monitored more securely The additional logic ensures that a single wire loss will not affect the correct setting group sel...

Page 249: ...of logics in setting group control One could also have SG2 be the primary SG while the ON signal would be controlled by the higher priority SG1 this way the setting group would automatically return t...

Page 250: ...Request ON 4187 65 SGS 27 SG7 Request OFF 4188 65 SGS 28 SG8 Request ON 4189 65 SGS 29 SG8 Request OFF 4190 65 SGS 30 Remote Change SG Reqeuest ON 4191 65 SGS 31 Remote Change SG Request OFF 4192 65 S...

Page 251: ...ntrol or by remote control Local manual control can be done by relays front panel HMI or by external push buttons connected to relays digital inputs Manual remote control can be done through one of th...

Page 252: ...ds while device is in Local status Object name Objectx The user set name of the object at maximum 32 characters long Object type 0 Withdrawable circuit breaker 1 Circuit breaker 2 Disconnector MC 3 Di...

Page 253: ...ts 0 232 1 1 Displays the number of successful Close requests Open requests failed 0 232 1 1 Displays the number of failed Open requests Close requests failed 0 232 1 1 Displays the number of failed C...

Page 254: ...ed by the user SWx A link to a physical digital input Indicates that status of the monitored object 1 means that the object is ready and the spring is charged for a close command If IEC 61850 is enabl...

Page 255: ...jectx LOCAL Close control input Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user The local Close command from a physical digital input e g a push button Objectx LOCAL Open control input Digi...

Page 256: ...lock names generates events and registers from the status changes in monitored signals as well as control command fails and operations The user can select which event messages are stored in the main e...

Page 257: ...958 46 OBJ1 14 Close Command ON 2959 46 OBJ1 15 Close Command OFF 2960 46 OBJ1 16 Open Blocked ON 2961 46 OBJ1 17 Open Blocked OFF 2962 46 OBJ1 18 Close Blocked ON 2963 46 OBJ1 19 Close Blocked OFF 29...

Page 258: ...47 OBJ2 24 Open Command Fail 3033 47 OBJ2 25 Close Command Fail 3034 47 OBJ2 26 Final trip ON 3035 47 OBJ2 27 Final trip OFF 3072 48 OBJ3 0 Object Intermediate 3073 48 OBJ3 1 Object Open 3074 48 OBJ3...

Page 259: ...9 OBJ4 7 WD Bad 3144 49 OBJ4 8 Open Request ON 3145 49 OBJ4 9 Open Request OFF 3146 49 OBJ4 10 Open Command ON 3147 49 OBJ4 11 Open Command OFF 3148 49 OBJ4 12 Close Request ON 3149 49 OBJ4 13 Close R...

Page 260: ...locked OFF 3220 50 OBJ5 20 Object Ready 3221 50 OBJ5 21 Object Not Ready 3222 50 OBJ5 22 Sync Ok 3223 50 OBJ5 23 Sync Not Ok 3224 50 OBJ5 24 Open Command Fail 3225 50 OBJ5 25 Close Command Fail 3226 5...

Page 261: ...be changed by the use in the function s setup phase The inputs of the function are the binary status indications The function generates general time stamped ON OFF events to the common event buffer fr...

Page 262: ...ediate 6657 104 CIN1 1 Open 6658 104 CIN1 2 Close 6659 104 CIN1 3 Bad 6720 105 CIN2 0 Intermediate 6721 105 CIN2 1 Open 6722 105 CIN2 2 Close 6723 105 CIN2 3 Bad 6784 106 CIN3 0 Intermediate 6785 106...

Page 263: ...eatures and configuration The automatic voltage regulator features separate operating windows for voltage raise and lower commands Both raise and lower commands have two operating stages with differen...

Page 264: ...t ttings tings The control settings include the operating mode selection Auto or Manual as well as the settings for the maximum and minimum control pulse lengths for the used output contacts Additiona...

Page 265: ...changer location is indicated by the mA signal 4 20 mA Each tap position has a 1 67 effect on the transformer s output voltage The highest mA value is expected when the tap is in the highest position...

Page 266: ...Figure 5 4 4 167 Connecting mA input to option card A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 265...

Page 267: ...ent indicates that the tap changer is in the lowest position If this is the case this can be switched with the Tap position indication parameter as shown in the image below Figure 5 4 4 169 Switching...

Page 268: ...cted by using the Scaled input mode and then scaling the output value of the tap position that comes from the mA inputs at Measurement AI mA DI volt scaling Below is an example where the tap changer h...

Page 269: ...t position indication Binary coded decimal BCD position indication also uses multiple digital inputs But they are not interchangeable Difference between the two is the numbering format Whereas binary...

Page 270: ...lso an applicable option To use RTD measurement the position indication needs to be scaled in Measurement AI mA DI volt scaling see the image below Figure 5 4 4 171 Example scaling for tap position in...

Page 271: ...gs tings The settings presented in this subsection can be changed online by changing the setting group The target voltage and the control window where the voltage should be kept need to be set for the...

Page 272: ...dows as well as all other setting parameters are in relation to the set target voltage UTGT If the target voltage is changed the voltage window setting parameters change as well to follow the new targ...

Page 273: ...efinite set operating time and small deviations Typically this operating time is 30 120 seconds The function starts counting the operating time when the measured voltage exceeds either of the set wind...

Page 274: ...e Therefore the more the measured voltage exceeds the threshold the faster the operating time will be The AVR inverse operating time is calculated with the following equation For example if U time del...

Page 275: ...cond voltage window U window The inverse operating time controls the voltage back to the set target window the bigger the deviation dU is the smaller the operating time to get the voltage within the t...

Page 276: ...graph follows the definite operating time characteristics Settings for this example are When a very high overvoltage occurs the regulator instantly lowers the voltage without any other delays but the...

Page 277: ...by the tap effect This way there should not be situations where the voltage is allowed to stay above the maximum allowed voltage for a long time For example if the maximum allowed overvoltage is 10 b...

Page 278: ...o avoid the control to the maximum position when the feeding voltage returns to the nominal level see the image below This can occur in various power off situations such as when there is a heavy short...

Page 279: ...p this most probably ends up causing damage to the tap changer equipment However the blocking can also be achieved by internal overcurrent blocking if the phase currents are measured with the AVR or b...

Page 280: ...This setting is only visible if the U4 input option has been selected in the Voltage measurement parameter Vreg settings condition 1 U set too low 2 U set too high 3 U set higher than U 4 U set lower...

Page 281: ...red to the nominal 100 level U setting 0 00 140 00 0 01 Displays the set upper limit of the first window compared to the nominal 100 level U setting 0 00 140 00 0 01 Displays the set lower limit of th...

Page 282: ...tion Tap position status Tap position indication 0 Select 1 mA internal input 7 2 mA internal input 8 3 mA external input 4 Scaled input 5 Binary coded inputs 6 mAIn1 card 1 7 mAIn2 card 2 8 BCD coded...

Page 283: ...m increase 0 00 140 00 0 01 0 Displays the maximum voltage increase from the nominal position Tap control band 0 00 140 00 0 01 0 Displays the tap changer s control band Tap position indication 1 Max...

Page 284: ...ed by a detected undervoltage condition AVR overcurrent blocked One blocking operation increases cumulative sum by 1 Displays how many times the AVR operation has been blocked by a detected overcurren...

Page 285: ...in use parameter is activated U block setting UTGT 0 00 80 00 Un 0 01 Un 15 00 Un Sets the undervoltage blocking threshold When measured voltage is under this level tap control is blocked Internal OC...

Page 286: ...ocked Indicates that the AVR algorithms and measurements are blocked AVR control wait on Indicates that the time delay of the AVR s consecutive controls is activated Further output commands are suppre...

Page 287: ...e you want the switch to be in the mimic and choose Programmable control switch from the library Finally set the programmable control signal from the list You will find it listed under the name given...

Page 288: ...15 VRG1 16 Operation blocked ON 7377 115 VRG1 17 Operation blocked OFF 7378 115 VRG1 18 U Start ON 7379 115 VRG1 19 U Start OFF 7380 115 VRG1 20 U Start ON 7381 115 VRG1 21 U Start OFF 7382 115 VRG1 2...

Page 289: ...nections like voltage does less sensitive to background electrical noise detects a fault in the system incredibly easily since 4 mA is equal to 0 output Milliampere mA outputs AQ 200 series supports u...

Page 290: ...Magnitude selection for mA output channel parameter Input value 1 107 107 0 001 0 The first input point in the mA output control curve Scaled mA output value 1 0 0000 24 0000mA 0 0001mA 0mA The mA ou...

Page 291: ...activated or disabled it remains in that state until given a new command to switch to the opposite state see the image below The switch cannot be controlled by an auxiliary input such as digital inpu...

Page 292: ...asurements can be scaled with analog input scaling curves RTD inputs and mA inputs in RTD mA input option cards mA inputs in mA output mA input option cards Digital input voltages Table 5 4 7 188 Main...

Page 293: ...filter see the image below calculates the average of received signals according to the set time constant This is why rapid changes and disturbances such as fast spikes are smothered The Nyquist rate s...

Page 294: ...lue 2 0 4000 0 000 01 1 The measured input value at Curve Point 2 Scaled output value 1 107 107 0 000 01 0 Scales the measured milliampere signal at Point 2 Add curvepoint 3 20 0 Not used 1 Used 0 Not...

Page 295: ...ogical input which has been set to Hold mode is controlled to 1 the input will switch to status 1 and it stays in that status until it is given a control command to go to status 0 or until the device...

Page 296: ...used for monitoring the CTs as well as the wirings between the device and the CT inputs for malfunctions and wire breaks An open CT circuit can generate dangerously high voltages into the CT secondar...

Page 297: ...alarm to activate None of the three phase currents exceeds the Iset high limit setting At least one of the three phase currents exceeds the Iset low limit setting At least one of the three phase curre...

Page 298: ...e user can select what is used for the residual current measurement nothing the I01 RMS measurement or the I02 RMS measurement Table 5 5 1 190 Measured inputs of the CTS function Signal Description Ti...

Page 299: ...while the line is energized the currently present calculated residual current is compensated to 0 Pick up The Iset and I0set setting parameters control the current dependent pick up and activation of...

Page 300: ...g signal is received from the blocking matrix in the function s dedicated input If the blocking signal is not activated when the pick up element activates a START signal is generated and the function...

Page 301: ...Secondary circuit fault in phase L1 wiring When a fault is detected and all conditions are met the CTS timer starts counting If the situation continues until the set time has passed the function issue...

Page 302: ...l the set time has passed the function issues an alarm This means that the function supervises both the primary and the secondary circuit Figure 5 5 1 192 No wiring fault but heavy unbalance If any of...

Page 303: ...ng parameters are adjusted according to the application s normal behavior the operation of the function can be set to be very sensitive for broken circuit and conductor faults Figure 5 5 1 194 Normal...

Page 304: ...and alarm shall be issued in case if the situation continues until the set alarming time is met Figure 5 5 1 196 Broken primary phase current wiring In this example all other condition are met except...

Page 305: ...ALARM ACTIVATED and BLOCKED signals The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and...

Page 306: ...etting group 1 8 active 5 5 2 Voltage transformer supervision 60 Voltage transformer supervision is used to detect errors in the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer during fuse failure This s...

Page 307: ...12RMS RMS measurement of voltage UL12 V 5ms UL23RMS RMS measurement of voltage UL23 V 5ms UL31RMS RMS measurement of voltage UL31 V 5ms UL1RMS RMS measurement of voltage UL1 V 5ms UL2RMS RMS measureme...

Page 308: ...the state of the bus fuse is supervised The supervised signal is determined the VTS MCB Trip bus setting I O Fuse failure inputs Line fuse fail check 0 No 1 Yes 1 Yes Selects whether or not the state...

Page 309: ...blocking signal it resets and the release time characteristics are processed similarly to when the pick up signal is reset The blocking of the function causes an HMI display event and a time stamped...

Page 310: ...atus System status Input A B C D angle diff Trip time remaining Used SG dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 3392 3403 Descr 0 No voltage 1 Voltage OK 2 Low voltage 0 Bus dead 1 Bus live VTS OK Seq OK 2 Bus live V...

Page 311: ...mand The outputs of the function are the ALARM 1 and ALARM 2 signals The inputs for the function are the following setting parameters binary output signals measured and pre processed current magnitude...

Page 312: ...The number of interrupting life operations at the rated breaking current Open Current 1 Inom 0 100 00kA 0 01kA 1kA The rated normal current RMS Current 2 Imax 0 100 00kA 0 01kA 20kA The rated short ci...

Page 313: ...ecifications provided by the manufacturer with the data relevant to our settings highlighted in red Now we set the stage as follows Parameter Setting Current 1 0 80 kA Operation 1 30 000 operations Cu...

Page 314: ...d mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 3712 3716 Descr Phase currents on trigger time Allowed operations with trigger current Deducted operations from the cumulative sum Operations left 5 5 4 Total harmonic distortio...

Page 315: ...roups which can be selected from one common source The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude processing threshold comparator block signal chec time delay characteristics output p...

Page 316: ...e base IL1FFT FFT measurement of phase L1 A current 5ms IL2FFT FFT measurement of phase L2 B current 5ms IL3FFT FFT measurement of phase L3 C current 5ms I01FFT FFT measurement of residual I01 current...

Page 317: ...of the phases measured THD value has to exceed this setting in order for the alarm signal to activate I01 THD pick up 0 10 100 00 0 01 10 00 The pick up setting for the THD alarm element from the res...

Page 318: ...ult Description Phase THD alarm delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 10 000s Defines the delay for the alarm timer from the phase currents measured THD I01 THD alarm delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 10 000s Defin...

Page 319: ...e recorder s analog channels is 64 samples per cycle The recorder also supports 95 digital channels simultaneously with the twenty 20 measured analog channels The recorder provides a great tool to ana...

Page 320: ...01 f Residual current I01 fine CT card 3 I02 c Residual current I02 coarse CT card 3 I02 f Residual current I02 fine CT card 3 ISup_3 Current measurement module voltage supply supervision CT card 3 UL...

Page 321: ...01 I02 Pha curr ILx TRMS Phase current TRMS ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 P P curr ILx Phase to phase current ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 Pha curr ILx TRMS Sec Secondary phase current TRMS IL1 IL2 IL3 P P curr I0x Phase to pha...

Page 322: ...ent I0x I01 I02 ILx Reactive Current Pri Primary reactive current ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 I0x Residual Reactive Current Sec Secondary residual reactive current I0x I01 I02 Power GYB frequency Lx PF Lx power f...

Page 323: ...ing event signals see the individual function description for the specific outputs Status PushButton x Off Status of Push Button 1 12 is OFF Always True False Always false is always 0 Always true is a...

Page 324: ...rn back to automatically Clear all records 0 1 Clear 0 Clears all disturbance recordings Clear newest record 0 1 Clear 0 Clears the newest stored disturbance recording Clear oldest record 0 1 Clear 0...

Page 325: ...erver of the relay Up to six 6 recordings can be stored in the FTP at once Once those six recordings have been retrieved and removed more recordings will then be pushed to the FTP When a recording has...

Page 326: ...y using the setting tool software or relay HMI and the results are analyzed with the AQviewer software is automatically downloaded and installed with AQtivate Registered users can download the latest...

Page 327: ...alyzed by using the AQviewer software see the image below However the recording must first be made accessible to AQViewer The user can read it from the device s memory Disturbance recorder Get DR file...

Page 328: ...measured signals Analog channels on the left to move them to the plotter In the image below on the left the phase currents IL1 IL2 and IL3 are selected AQViewer color codes them automatically If you w...

Page 329: ...out the amplitude of individual plotters by holding down S Shift hift and scrolling the mouse wheel up and down respectively 4 You can toggle between primary P and secondary S signals numbered 4 in th...

Page 330: ...r the measurements are recorded in the setting tool or in the relay If the recording is done in the setting tool both the setting tool software and its Live Edit mode have to be activated The user can...

Page 331: ...ha Curr IL3 TRMS Pri I Pos Seq Curr angle L2 Exp Imp Act E balance kWh Pri Pos Seq Curr I Neg Seq Curr angle L2 Exp React Cap E Mvarh Pri Neg Seq Curr I Zero Seq Curr angle L2 Exp React Cap E kvarh Pr...

Page 332: ...rr U2Volt TRMS p u Exp Active Energy MWh Res Curr I01 TRMS U3Volt p u Exp Active Energy kWh Res Curr I02 TRMS U4Volt p u Imp Active Energy MWh Pha L1 ampl THD Pos Seq Volt p u Imp Active Energy kWh Ph...

Page 333: ...ement I Pri Zero Seq Curr System Volt UL1 ang S4 Measurement Res Curr I 01 TRMS Pri System Volt UL2 ang S5 Measurement Res Curr I 02 TRMS Pri System Volt UL3 ang S6 Measurement Sec Pha Curr I L1 Syste...

Page 334: ...n records the value of the selected magnitudes at the time of a pre defined trigger signal An typical application is the recording of fault currents or voltages at the time of the breaker trips it can...

Page 335: ...ase currents IL1Ang IL2Ang IL3Ang I01Ang I02Ang I0CalcAng I1Ang I2Ang The angles of each measured current V Volta oltages ges Descrip Description tion UL1Mag UL2Mag UL3Mag UL12Mag UL23Mag UL31Mag U0Ma...

Page 336: ...f1 The reference frequency 1 Ref f2 The reference frequency 2 M thermal T The motor thermal temperature F thermal T The feeder thermal temperature T thermal T The transformer thermal temperature RTD...

Page 337: ...1 I0Dir Trip 22 I0Dir Trip 23 I0Dir Trip 24 I0Dir Trip 25 f Trip 26 f Trip 27 f Trip 28 f Trip 29 f Trip 30 f Trip 31 f Trip 32 f Trip 33 P Trip 34 P Trip 35 Prev Trip 36 T Trip 37 I2 Trip 38 I2 Trip...

Page 338: ...000 A V p u 0 001 A V p u The recorded value in one of the eight channels Events The measurement value recorder function abbreviated VREC in event block names generates events from the function trigge...

Page 339: ...0 255 255 255 255 Defines the address of the NTP client NO NOTE TE This address must be different than the relay s IP address Netmask 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Defines the client s netmask Gateway 0 0 0...

Page 340: ...1 Enabled Enables and disables the Modbus TCP on the Ethernet port IP port 0 65 535 Defines the IP port used by Modbus TCP The standard port and the default setting is 502 Event read mode 0 Get oldest...

Page 341: ...hannel 7 or None Selects the number of channels to be used by the module Table 6 1 3 230 Channel settings Name Range Step Default Description T C type 0 20mA 1 4 20mA 2 Type J 3 Type K 4 Type T 5 Type...

Page 342: ...asurement Apparent power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVA 0 1kVA 2kVA Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Power factor deadband 0 01 0 99 0 01 0 05 Determines the data reporting...

Page 343: ...ev 1 232 1 1 1 Defines the configuration revision that will be matched with the publisher s GOOSE control block Data index DataIdx 0 99 1 Defines the data index of the value in the matched published f...

Page 344: ...ommunication DNP3 IP port 0 65 535 1 20 000 Defines the IP port used by the protocol Slave address 1 65 519 1 1 Defines the DNP3 slave address of the unit Master address 1 65 534 1 2 Defines the addre...

Page 345: ...deadband 0 1 1000 0kW 0 1kW 2kW Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Reactive power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVar 0 1kVar 2kVar Determines the data reporting deadband settin...

Page 346: ...r address 0 65 534 1 1 Defines the address for the link layer Link layer address size 1 2 1 2 Defines the address size of the link layer Information object address size 2 3 1 3 Defines the address siz...

Page 347: ...settings for this measurement Apparent power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVA 0 1kVA 2kVA Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Power factor deadband 0 01 0 99 0 01 0 05 Determin...

Page 348: ...menu or through a communication protocol if one is in use The following table presents the setting parameters available for the 12 channels Table 6 2 239 Fault register settings Name Range Step Defau...

Page 349: ...nce current I0CalcMag Residual current calculated from phase currents IL1Ang IL2Ang IL3Ang I01Ang I02Ang I0CalcAng I1Ang I2Ang Angles of each measured current Voltages UL1Mag UL2Mag UL3Mag UL12Mag UL2...

Page 350: ...nt channels 1 8 ADAM module Settings Table 6 3 241 Settings Name Range Step Default Description Measurement value recorder mode 0 Disabled 1 Activated 0 Disabled Activates and disables the real time s...

Page 351: ...7 Connections and application examples 7 1 Connections of AQ T215 Figure 7 1 208 AQ T215 variant without add on modules A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 350...

Page 352: ...Figure 7 1 209 AQ T215 variant with digital input and output modules A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 351...

Page 353: ...49T Z 2 21U V Hz 1 24 Transformer status monitoring Automatic voltage regulator Voltage based RTD 7 2 Application example and its connections This chapter presents an application example for the volta...

Page 354: ...h one digital input and one non latched trip output The figure below presents an application scheme for trip circuit supervision with one digital input and a non latched trip output With this connecti...

Page 355: ...ld therefore be added to the digital input An activation delay that is slightly longer than the circuit breaker s operations time should be enough When circuit breaker failure protection CBFP is used...

Page 356: ...same time The IED s output relay contact opens in under 50 ms or after a set release delay that takes place after the breaker is opened This means that the open coil is energized for a while after the...

Page 357: ...breaker is closed again The following logic scheme or similar blocks the supervision alarm when the circuit breaker is open The alarm is issued whenever the breaker is closed and whenever the inverte...

Page 358: ...Figure 7 3 216 Example block scheme A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 357...

Page 359: ...add on modules such as digital I O modules integrated arc protection or another special module The only difference between the slots affecting device scalability is that Slots E and F also support co...

Page 360: ...OUT3 OUT4 and OUT5 2 Scan Scans Slot A and finds the four channels of the VT module fixed for AQ X215 If the VTM is not found the device issues an alarm 3 Scan Scans Slot B which should always remain...

Page 361: ...on to Scan 6 checks which designations have been reserved by modules in previous slots and numbers the new ones accordingly Thus far this document has only explained the installation of I O add on car...

Page 362: ...igital inputs Model with 2 digital inputs Model with 2 digital inputs X 1 Digital input 1 nominal threshold voltage 24 V 110 V or 220 V Digital input 1 nominal threshold voltage 24 V 110 V or 220 V X...

Page 363: ...hnical data section of this document Digital input settings The settings described in the table below can be found at Control Device I O Digital input settings in the relay settings Table 8 2 243 Digi...

Page 364: ...s is 5 A The input nominal current can be scaled for secondary currents of 1 10 A The secondary currents are calibrated to nominal currents of 1 A and 5 A which provide 0 5 inaccuracy when the range i...

Page 365: ...fuses The nominal voltage can be set between 100 400 V Voltages are calibrated in a range of 0 240 V which provides 0 2 inaccuracy in the same range The voltage input characteristics are as follows Th...

Page 366: ...original installation when required The properties of the inputs in this module are the same as those of the inputs in the main processor module The current consumption of the digital inputs is 2 mA...

Page 367: ...ay 0 000 1800 000 s 0 001 s 0 000 s Defines the delay when the status changes from 0 to 1 DIx Drop off time 0 000 1800 000 s 0 001 s 0 000 s Defines the delay when the status changes from 1 to 0 DIx A...

Page 368: ...ital inputs Digital input voltages Table 8 5 245 Digital input channel voltage measurement Name Range Step Description DIx Voltage now 0 000 275 000 V 0 001 V Voltage measurement of a digital input ch...

Page 369: ...l outputs are scanned in 5 ms program cycles and their contacts are mechanical in type The rated voltage of the NO NC outputs is 250 VAC DC For the naming convention of the digital inputs provided by...

Page 370: ...uts 1 or 2 must be wired through trip coil to the battery s negative terminal The high speed outputs can withstand voltages up to 250 VDC The operation time of the high speed outputs is less than 1 ms...

Page 371: ...four channels each The supported sensor types are as follows Supported RTD sensors Pt100 Pt1000 Supported thermocouple sensors type K NiCh NiAl type J Fe constantan type T Cu constantan and type S Cu...

Page 372: ...al fiber COM F Pin 3 COM F Pin 4 COM F Pin 5 RS 232 RTS Serial based communications COM F Pin 6 RS 232 GND Serial based communications COM F Pin 7 RS 232 TX Serial based communications COM F Pin 8 RS...

Page 373: ...ber connector 62 5 125 m or 50 125 m multimode glass Wavelength 1300 nm COM D Communication port D LC fiber connector 62 5 125 m or 50 125 m multimode glass Wavelength 1300 nm The optional LC 100 Mbps...

Page 374: ...on and multidrop configurations Redundant communication can be implemented by Ethernet switches that support Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Please note that each ring can only contain AQ 200 series...

Page 375: ...Figure 8 11 231 Example of a ring configuration Figure 8 11 232 Example of a multidrop configuration A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 374...

Page 376: ...rs 10BASE T and 100BASE TX This option card supports multidrop configurations For other redundancy options please refer to the option card LC 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module The images below pr...

Page 377: ...Figure 8 12 234 Example of a ring configuration Figure 8 12 235 Example of a multidrop configuration A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 376...

Page 378: ...s with one pin for the positive connector and one pin for the negative connector This module can be ordered directly to be installed into the device in the factory or it can be upgraded in the field a...

Page 379: ...e dimensions first figure the device installation second and the panel cutout dimensions and device spacing third Figure 8 14 237 Device dimensions Figure 8 14 238 Device installation A AQ Q T215 T215...

Page 380: ...Figure 8 14 239 Panel cutout dimensions and device spacing A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 379...

Page 381: ...or 0 01 s Frequency measurement range From 6 75Hz fundamental up to the 31st harmonic current Current measurement range 25 mA 250 A RMS Current measurement inaccuracy 0 005 4 000 IN 0 5 or 15 mA 4 20...

Page 382: ...ansient overreach 5 Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact FRONT 4 H 6 35 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 4 mm2 NO NOTE TE Current measurement accuracy has been verified...

Page 383: ...9 1 1 3 249 Power and energy measurement accuracy Power measurement P Q S Frequency range 6 75 Hz Inaccuracy 0 3 1 2 IN or 3 VA secondary 1 0 1 2 IN or 3 VA secondary Energy measurement Frequency rang...

Page 384: ...onnection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 9 1 2 2 CPU communication ports Table 9 1 2 2 253 Front panel local communication port...

Page 385: ...gital inputs Table 9 1 2 3 256 CPU model isolated digital inputs with thresholds defined by order code Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265 V AC DC Nominal voltage Order code defined 24 110 220 V...

Page 386: ...able 9 1 2 4 258 Digital outputs Change Over Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265 V AC DC Continuous carry 5 A Make and carry 0 5 s Make and carry 3 s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40 ms at 4...

Page 387: ...carry 3 s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40 ms at 48 VDC at 110 VDC at 220 VDC 1 A 0 4 A 0 2 A Control rate 5 ms Settings Polarity Software settable Normally On Normally Off Terminal block connec...

Page 388: ...ated values Voltage withstand 265 VDC Rated auxiliary voltage Pick up threshold Release threshold 24 VDC 16 VDC 15 VDC Scanning rate 5 ms Polarity Normally Off Current drain 3 mA Terminal block connec...

Page 389: ...nels 1 8 2 3 4 wire RTD and thermocouple sensors Pt100 or Pt1000 Type K Type J Type T and Type S Channels 7 8 support mA measurement 9 1 3 6 RS 232 serial fiber communication module Table 9 1 3 6 266...

Page 390: ...ing step 0 01 Ifund Inaccuracy Current 2nd harmonic blocking 0 5 Iset or 15 mA 0 10 4 0 Iset 1 0 unit of the 2nd harmonic setting Operation time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800...

Page 391: ...acy Starting I01 1 A Starting I02 0 2 A Starting I0Calc 5 A 0 5 I0set or 3 mA 0 005 10 0 Iset 1 5 I0set or 1 0 mA 0 005 25 0 Iset 1 0 I0set or 15 mA 0 005 4 0 Iset Operating time Definite time functio...

Page 392: ...Pick up current setting 0 10 40 00 In setting step 0 01 In Inaccuracy Current U1 I1 angle U 15 V U1 I1 angle U 1 15 V 0 5 Iset or 15 mA 0 10 4 0 Iset 0 20 1 5 Operation time Definite time function op...

Page 393: ...pping area size 0 00 360 00 deg setting step 0 10 deg 45 00 135 00 deg setting step 0 10 deg Pick up current setting Pick up voltage setting 0 005 40 00 In setting step 0 001 In 1 00 75 00 U0n setting...

Page 394: ...100 mA 0 10 4 0 In 1 0 unit or 100 mA 0 10 4 0 In Operating time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800 00 s setting step 0 005 s Inaccuracy Definite time Im Iset ratio 1 05 1 5 or 6...

Page 395: ...operation time trip IM ISET ratio 1 05 50 ms Reset Reset ratio 95 of the pick up setting Reset time setting Inaccuracy Reset time 0 010 10 000 s step 0 005 s 1 0 or 35 ms Instant reset time and start...

Page 396: ...teria IM ISET ratio 1 05 DO or DI only 1 0 or 55 ms 15 ms Reset Reset ratio 97 of the pick up current setting Reset time 50 ms 9 2 1 8 Overvoltage protection U 59 Table 9 2 1 8 276 Technical data for...

Page 397: ...mV Low voltage block Pick up setting 0 00 80 00 UN setting step 0 01 UN Inaccuracy Voltage 1 5 USET or 30 mV Operation time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800 00 s setting step 0...

Page 398: ...y Voltage U0 Voltage U0Calc 1 5 U0SET or 30 mV 150 mV Operation time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800 00 s setting step 0 005 s Inaccuracy Definite time U0M U0SET ratio 1 05 1 0...

Page 399: ...time 1 5 or 20 ms 20 ms Instant operation time Start time and instant operation time trip UM USET ratio 0 95 1 05 65 ms Reset Reset ratio 97 or 103 of the pick up voltage setting Reset time setting In...

Page 400: ...Resistance temperature detectors Table 9 2 1 13 281 Technical data of the resistance temperature detectors Inputs Resistance input magnitudes Measured temperatures measured by RTD sensors Alarm chann...

Page 401: ...nsformer status monitoring function Features Control scale Common transformer data settings for all functions in the transformer module the protection logic the HMI and the I O Settings Transformer ap...

Page 402: ...7 ms 3 12 ms Typically 10 ms 6 5 15 ms Light current criteria zone 1 4 Semiconductor outputs HSO1 and HSO2 Regular relay outputs Typically 10 ms 6 5 14 ms Typically 14 ms 10 18 ms Arc BI only Semicon...

Page 403: ...e and start up reset 50 ms 9 2 2 2 Setting group selection Table 9 2 2 2 286 Technical data for the setting group selection function Settings and control modes Setting groups 8 independent control pri...

Page 404: ...0 01 IN 0 10 40 00 IN setting step 0 01 IN 0 01 100 00 setting step 0 01 0 01 100 00 setting step 0 01 Inaccuracy Starting IL1 IL2 IL3 Starting I2 I1 Starting I01 1 A Starting I02 0 2 A 0 5 ISET or 1...

Page 405: ...has to be fulfilled before tripping 9 2 3 3 Circuit breaker wear monitoring Table 9 2 3 3 290 Technical data for the circuit breaker wear monitoring function Pick up Breaker characteristics settings...

Page 406: ...able 9 2 3 5 292 Technical data for the disturbance recorder function Recorded values Recorder analog channels 0 20 channels Freely selectable Recorder digital channels 0 95 channels Freely selectable...

Page 407: ...V RMS Table 9 3 294 Voltage tests Dielectric voltage test EN 60255 27 IEC 60255 5 EN 60255 1 2 kV AC 50 Hz 1 min Impulse voltage test EN 60255 27 IEC 60255 5 5 kV 1 2 50 s 0 5 J Physical environment...

Page 408: ...e range 40 70 C Other Altitude 2000 m Overvoltage category III Pollution degree 2 Casing and package Table 9 3 298 Dimensions and weight Without packaging net Dimensions Height 117 mm 4U Width 127 mm...

Page 409: ...10 Ordering information A AQ Q T215 T215 Instruction manual Version 2 04 408...

Page 410: ...q Ltd AQX097 Wall mounting bracket Arcteq Ltd AQ 01A Light point sensor unit 8 000 lux threshold Max cable length 200 m Arcteq Ltd AQ 01B Light point sensor unit 25 000 lux threshold Max cable length...

Page 411: ...Visiting and postal address Kvartsikatu 2 A 1 65300 Vaasa Finland Contacts Phone 358 10 3221 370 Fax 358 10 3221 389 Website general arcteq fi Website technical support support arcteq fi E mail sales...

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