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3.1.2
Cycle of a two-stroke DF engine in gas mode
The sequences of a two-stroke DF engine in gas mode are as follows (refer to
•
Sequence 1 - 2
The piston moves up and thus compresses the scavenge air. Gas is injected into the
combustion chamber. The temperature and the pressure of the gas-air mixture increase.
•
Sequence 2 - 3
At almost TDC a small quantity of pilot fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. The
gas-air mixture ignites and combustion starts.
•
Sequence 3 - 4
The gases expand and push the piston down. The pressure in the combustion chamber
decreases.
•
Sequence 4 - 1
The scavenge air replaces the exhaust gas as follows:
○
At (4) the exhaust valve opens.
○
At (a) the scavenge ports get uncovered. Scavenge air enters the cylinder and
pushes the exhaust gas into the exhaust gas manifold.
○
At (b) the scavenge ports get covered.
○
At (1) the exhaust valve closes.
The cycle is completed and starts again.
Fig 3-2
Pressure - volume diagram and schematic of the two-stroke otto cycle
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
a
b
V
p
X92DF
AA00-0000-00AAA-020B-A
Operation Manual
Short description of the DF engine
Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd.
- 66 -
Issue 002 2020-08
Содержание X92DF
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