- 62 -
7HQWRNiEHOMHSRWUHEQpSULSRMLĢNVYRUNHR]QDþHQHMV\PERORP
3ULSRMHQLHWODNRYHMQiGRE\VSO\QRP
=DVNUXWNXMWHUHGXNWRUWODNXNYHQWLOXWODNRYHMQiGRE\VSO\QRPDDNSRXåtYDWHDUJyQ
YORåWHPHG]LQHSUtVOXãQ~UHGXNFLXNWRUiMHV~þDVĢRXSUtVOXãHQVWYD
3ULSRMWHSUtYRGQ~KDGLFXSO\QXNUHGXNWRUXWODNXDGRWLDKQLWHVĢDKRYDFLXSiVNX
3UHG RWYRUHQtP YHQWLOX WODNRYHM QiGRE\ V SO\QRP SRYRĐWH NUXKRY~ PDWLFX SUH
reguláciu reduktora tlaku.
2WYRUWH WODNRY~ QiGREX D QDVWDYWH PQRåVWYR SO\QX OPLQ SRGĐD RULHQWDþQêFK
~GDMRYSUHSRXåLWLHYLćWDEXĐND
7$%
SUtSDGQpQDVWDYHQLHRGEHUXSO\QXP{åH
E\Ģ Y\NRQDQp SRþDV ]YiUDQLD SURVWUHGQtFWYRP NUXKRYHM PDWLFH UHJXOiWRUD WODNX
6NRQWUROXMWHWHVQRVĢKDGtFDVSRMRN
832=251(1,(3RXNRQþHQtSUiFHYåG\]DWYRUWHYHQWLOWODNRYHMQiGRE\
=YiUDQLH00$
7DNPHU YãHWN\ REDOHQp HOHNWUyG\ VD SULSiMDM~ NX NODGQpPX SyOX ]GURMD OHQ YR
YêQLPRþQêFKSUtSDGRFKN\VOpHOHNWUyG\VDSULSiMDM~N]iSRUQpPXSyOX
=DSRMHQLH]YiUDFLHKRNiEODGUåLDNDHOHNWUyG\
1D MHKR NRQFL MH XSHYQHQi ãSHFLiOQD VYRUND VO~åLDFD QD ]RYUHWLH REQDåHQHM þDVWL
elektródy.
7HQWRNiEHOMHSRWUHEQpSULSRMLĢNVYRUNHR]QDþHQHMV\PERORP
=DSRMHQLH]HPQLDFHKRNiEOD]YiUDFLHKRSU~GX
-HSRWUHEQpKRSULSRMLĢNX]YiUDQpPXGLHOXDOHERNXNRYRYpPXVWROXQDNWRURPMHGLHO
XORåHQêþRQDMEOLåãLHNY\WYiUDQpPXVSRMX
7HQWRNiEHOMHSRWUHEQpSULSRMLĢNVYRUNHR]QDþHQHMV\PERORP
=9È5$1,(323,635$&291e+23267838
=9È5$1,(7,*
=iNODGQpSULQFtS\
=YiUDQLH 7,* SUHGVWDYXMH ]YiUDFt SRVWXS NWRUê Y\XåtYD WHSOR XYRĐĖRYDQp ]R
]DSiOHQpKR HOHNWULFNpKR REO~NX XGUåRYDQpKR PHG]L QHUR]WDYLWHĐQRX HOHNWUyGRX
ZROIUiP D ]YiUDQêP GLHORP :ROIUiPRYi HOHNWUyGD MH GUåDQi ]YiUDFRX SLãWRĐRX
YKRGQRX SUH SUHQRV SRWUHEQpKR ]YiUDFLHKR SU~GX FKUiQLDFRX VDPRWQ~ HOHNWUyGX
D]YiUDFtN~SHĐSUHGDWPRVIpULFNRXR[LGiFLRXSURVWUHGQtFWYRPSU~GXLQHUWQpKRSO\QX
RE\þDMQHDUJyQ$USU~GLDFHKR]NHUDPLFNHMKXELFH
2%5*
.
=YiUDQLH7,*'&MHYKRGQpSUHYãHWN\GUXK\XKOtNRYêFKRFHOtVQt]N\PDVY\VRNêP
obsahom zliatin a ocelí s obsahom medi, niklu, titanu a ich zliatin.
1D]YiUDQLH7,*'&HOHNWUyGRXSULSRMHQRXNSyOXVDRE\þDMQHSRXåtYDHOHNWUyGD
VFpUXVRVLYêPSUXKRP
-H SRWUHEQp D[LiOQH QDEU~VLĢ ZROIUiPRY~ HOHNWUyGX QD EU~VNH VS{VRERP
]Qi]RUQHQêP QD
2%5 +
SULþRP GEDMWH QD WR DE\ ERO KURW GRNRQDOH V~VWUHGQê Y
VQDKH R ]DPHG]HQLH RGFKêON\ REO~ND -H G{OHåLWp DE\ EROR EU~VHQLH Y\NRQiYDQp
Y SR]GĎåQRP VPHUH HOHNWUyG\ 7~WR RSHUiFLX EXGH SRWUHEQp SUDYLGHOQH ]RSDNRYDĢ
YQiYl]QRVWLQDSRXåtYDQLHDRSRWUHERYDQLHHOHNWUyG\DOHERNHćG{MGHNMHMQiKRGQHM
NRQWDPLQiFLLR[LGiFLLDOHERQHVSUiYQHPXSRXåLWLX
3UH GREUp ]YiUDQLH MH QHY\KQXWQp DE\ ERO SRXåLWê VSUiYQ\ SULHPHU HOHNWUyG\ VR
VSUiYQ\PSU~GRPYLćWDEXĐND
7$%
.
(OHNWUyGDRE\þDMQHY\þQLHYD]NHUDPLFNHMKXELFHPPDP{åHSUHþQLHYDĢDåPP
SULURKRYêFK]YDURFK
=YiUDQLH VD Y\NRQiYD UR]WDYHQtP RELGYRFK RNUDMRY VSRMD 8 YKRGQH SULSUDYHQêFK
PDWHULiORYVPDOêPLKU~ENDPLSULEOLåQHGRPPQLHMHSRWUHEQêSUtGDYQêPDWHULiO
2%5,
.
3UL YlþãtFK KU~ENDFK V~ SRWUHEQp W\þN\ V URYQDNêP ]ORåHQtP DNp Pi ]iNODGQê
PDWHULiOYKRGQpKRSULHPHUXVYKRGQHSULSUDYHQêPLRNUDMPL
2%5/
. Kvôli zaisteniu
GRNRQDOpKR]YDUXMHSRWUHEQpDE\EROL]YiUDQpGLHO\GRNRQDOHY\þLVWHQpD]EDYHQp
R[LGXROHMRYWXNRYUR]S~ãĢDGLHODWć
3RVWXS]DSiOHQLH/,)7
1DVWDYWH]YiUDFtSU~GQDSRåDGRYDQ~KRGQRWXSURVWUHGQtFWYRPRWRþQpKRRYOiGDþD
SUtSDGQHKRGRODćWHSRþDV]YiUDQLDYQiYl]QRVWLQDUHiOQHSRWUHEQêQiUDVWWHSOD
6NRQWUROXMWHþLMHRGEHUSO\QXVSUiYQ\
(OHNWULFNê REO~N V ]DSiOL RGGLDOHQtP ZROIUiPRYHM HOHNWUyG\ RG ]YiUDQpKR GLHOX
7HQWR VS{VRE ]DSiOHQLD REO~ND VS{VREXMH PHQHM HOHNWURUDGLDþQpKR UXãHQLD D
]QLåXMH QD PLQLPXP YêVN\W ZROIUiPRYêFK YWU~VHQtQ D RSRWUHERYDQLD HOHNWUyG\
2SULWH KURW HOHNWUyG\ V SRXåLWtP PLHUQHKR WODNX D ]GYLKQLWH HOHNWUyGX PP
V XUþLWêP RQHVNRUHQtP þtP VS{VREtWH ]DSiOHQLH REO~ND =YiUDFt SUtVWURM QDMSUY
Y\JHQHUXMHSU~G,
BASE
D]DNUiWNRQDWREXGHY\JHQHURYDQêQDVWDYHQê]YiUDFtSU~G
$E\VWHSUHUXãLOL]YiUDQLHUêFKOR]GYLKQLWHHOHNWUyGXRG]YiUDQpKRGLHOX
=9È5$1,(00$
=iNODGQpSULQFtS\
9NDåGRPSUtSDGHMHYãDNSRWUHEQpDE\VWHVDULDGLOLSRN\QPLYêUREFXXYHGHQêPL
QD REDOH SRXåLWêFK HOHNWUyG XUþXM~FLPL VSUiYQX SRODULWX HOHNWUyG\ D SUtVOXãQê
optimálny prúd.
=YiUDFtSU~GPiE\ĢUHJXORYDQêSRGĐDSULHPHUXSRXåLWHMHOHNWUyG\DGUXKXVSRMD
NWRUê FKFHWH Y\WYRULĢ LQGLNDWtYQH KRGQRW\ SU~GX SRXåLWHĐQp SUH U{]QH SULHPHU\
elektród sú:
(OHNWUyG\PP
=YiUDFtSU~G$
0LQ
0D[
1.6
25
50
2
40
80
2.5
60
110
3.2
80
160
4
120
200
5
150
250
-H SRWUHEQp SDPlWDĢ QD WR åH SUL URYQDNRP SULHPHUH HOHNWUyG\ EXG~ SRXåLWp
Y\VRNpKRGQRW\SU~GXSUHYRGRURYQp]YiUDQLH]DWLDĐþRSUH]YLVOp]YiUDQLHDOHER
SUH]YiUDQLHQDGKODYRXEXG~SRXåLWpQLåãLHKRGQRW\
0HFKDQLFNpYODVWQRVWL]YiUDQpKRVSRMDV~XUþHQpRNUHPLQWHQ]LW\SRXåLWpKRSU~GX
DM ćDOãtPL ]YiUDFtPL SDUDPHWUDPL DNR MH GĎåND REO~NX SRORKD ]YDUX UêFKORVĢ
]YiUDQLD SULHPHU D NYDOLWD HOHNWUyG HOHNWUyG\ VNODGXMWH Y VXFKRP SURVWUHGt
FKUiQHQpYSUtVOXãQêFKEDOHQLDFKDOHERQiGREiFK
9ODVWQRVWL ]YiUDQLD ]iYLVLD DM RG KRGQRW\ $UF )RUFH G\QDPLFNp VSUiYDQLH
]YiUDFLHKRSUtVWURMD7HQWRSDUDPHWHUMHQDVWDYLWHĐQêDNMHV~þDVĢRXQDRYOiGDFRP
SDQHOLDOHERSURVWUHGQtFWYRPGLDĐNRYpKRRYOiGDQLDVSRWHQFLRPHWUDPL
9ãLPQLWH VL åH Y\VRNp KRGQRW\ $UF )RUFH GRYRĐXM~ Y\ããt SULHQLN D XPRåĖXM~
]YiUDQLH Y ĐXERYRĐQHM SRORKH RE\þDMQH V Ei]LFNêPL HOHNWUyGDPL 1t]NH KRGQRW\
$5&)25&(XPRåĖXM~]tVNDĢMHPQHMãtREO~NEH]SUVNDQLDW\SLFNpKRSUHUXWLORYp
elektródy.
=YiUDFtSUtVWURMMHćDOHMY\EDYHQê]DULDRW6WDUWD$QWL6WLFNNWRUp]DUXþXM~
MHGQRGXFKp]DKiMHQLHþLQQRVWLDHOLPLQXM~SULOHSHQLHHOHNWUyG\N]YiUDQpPXGLHOX
3RVWXS
'UåWH VL RFKUDQQê ãWtW 35(' 79È528 D RWLHUDMWH KURW HOHNWUyG\ R ]YiUDQê GLHO
Y\NRQiYDMWH SRK\E DNR SUL ]DSDĐRYDQt ]iSDON\ MHGQi VD R QDMVSUiYQHMãt VS{VRE
]DSiOHQLD REO~NX DN MH DNWLYRYDQp ]DULDGHQLH 95' DN MH V~þDVĢRX ]DSiOHQLH
REO~ND SUHEHKQH GRW\NRP ]YiUDQpKR GLHOX HOHNWUyGRX D MHM QiVOHGQêP UêFKO\P
oddialením.
832=251(1,( 1(./(37( HOHNWUyGRX R GLHO PRKOR E\ G{MVĢ N SRãNRGHQLX MHM
SRYUFKXþRE\VS{VRELORREWLDåQHMãLH]DSiOHQLHREO~NX
%H]SURVWUHGQH SR ]DSiOHQt REO~NX VD VQDåWH SR FHO~ GREX Y\WYiUDQLD ]YDUX
XGUåLDYDĢ RG GLHOX NRQãWDQWQ~ Y]GLDOHQRVĢ RGSRYHGDM~FX SULHPHUX SRXåLWHM
HOHNWUyG\SDPlWDMWHåHHOHNWUyGDPXVtE\ĢQDNORQHQiSRGXKORPVWXSĖRYY
smere posuvu.
3RY\WYRUHQt]YDUXSUHVXĖWHNRQFRY~þDVĢHOHNWUyG\]ĐDKNDQDVSlĢY]KĐDGRPQD
VPHUSRVXYXQDGY]QLNQXWêNUiWHUDE\VWHKR]DSOQLOL1iVOHGQHUêFKOR]GYLKQLWH
HOHNWUyGX]WDYLDFHKRN~SHĐDDE\VWHGRVLDKOL]KDVQXWLHREO~ND9]KĐDG\]YDUX
2%50
).
.216(5:$&-$
8:$*$ 35=(' :<.21$1,(0 23(5$&-, .216(5:$&<-1<&+
1$/(ĩ< 83(:1,û 6,ĉ ĩ( 63$:$5.$ -(67 :<àĄ&=21$ , 2'àĄ&=<û
=$6,/$1,(
587<12:$.216(5:$&-$
23(5$&-( 587<12:(- .216(5:$&-, 02*Ą %<û :<.21<:$1( 35=(=
23(5$725$
.216(5:$&-$8&+:<7863$:$/1,&=(*2
8QLNDü RSLHUDQLD XFKZ\WX VSDZDOQLF]HJR L SU]HZRGX QD JRUąF\FK SU]HGPLRWDFK
PRĪHWRSRZRGRZDüVWRSLHQLHVLĊPDWHULDáyZL]RODF\MQ\FKF]\QLąFMHW\PVDP\P
EDUG]RV]\ENRQLHXĪ\WHF]Q\PL
2NUHVRZRVSUDZG]DüV]F]HOQRĞüSU]HZRGyZUXURZ\FKL]áąF]HNJD]RZ\FK
'{NODGQH ]PRQWXMWH GUåLDN HOHNWUyG D NDOLEURYDQê GLI~]RU V WDNêP SULHPHURP
HOHNWUyG\ DE\ VWH ]DEUiQLOL SUHKULDWLX QHVSUiYQHM GLVWULE~FLL SO\QX D QiVOHGQêP
SRUXFKiPþLQQRVWL
3UHG NDåGêP SRXåLWtP VNRQWUROXMWH VWDY RSRWUHERYDQLD D VSUiYQRVĢ PRQWiåH
NRQFRYêFKþDVWt]YiUDFHMSLãWROHWU\VN\HOHNWUyG\GUåLDNXHOHNWUyGGLI~]RUDSO\QX
0,025,$'1$Ò'5ä%$
23(5È&,( 0,025,$'1(- Ò'5ä%< 086,$ %<ġ 9<.21$1e 9é+5$'1(
6.Ò6(1é0 3(5621È/20 $/(%2 3(5621È/20 6 .9$/,),.È&,28
9(/(.7520(&+$1,&.(-2%/$67,$96Ò/$'(67(&+1,&.28125028
,(&(1
832=251(1,( 35(' 2'/2ä(1Ë0 3$1(/29 =9È5$ý.< $
35Ë678320 '2 91Ò75$ =$5,$'(1,$ 6$ 8,67,7( ä( -( =9È5$ý.$
9<3187È$2'32-(1È2'1$3È-$&(-6,(7(
3UtSDGQpNRQWURO\Y\NRQiYDQpYRYQ~WUL]YiUDþN\SRGQDSlWtPP{åXVS{VRELĢ
]iVDK HOHNWULFNêP SU~GRP V YiåQ\PL QiVOHGNDPL VS{VREHQêPL SULDP\P
VW\NRPVRV~þDVĢDPLSRGQDSlWtPDDOHERSULDP\PVW\NRPVSRK\EXM~FLPLVD
þDVĢDPL
3UDYLGHOQHDYLQWHUYDORFKRGSRYHGDM~FLFKSRXåLWLXDSUDãQRVWLSURVWUHGLDNRQWUROXMWH
YQ~WUR]YiUDFLHKRSUtVWURMDDYSUtSDGHSRWUHE\RGVWUiĖWHSUDFKQDKURPDGHQêQD
HOHNWURQLFNêFKNDUWiFKSURVWUHGQtFWYRPYHĐPLMHPQHMNHI\DYKRGQêFKUR]S~ãĢDGLHO
3ULXYHGHQHMþLQQRVWLVNRQWUROXMWHþLV~HOHNWULFNpVSRMHGRVWDWRþQHGRWLDKQXWpDþL
QDNDEHOiåLQLHV~YLGLWHĐQp]QiPN\SRãNRGHQLDL]ROiFLH
3R XNRQþHQt XYHGHQêFK RSHUiFLt Y\NRQDMWH VSlWQ~ PRQWiå SDQHORY ]YiUDþN\ D
GRWLDKQLWHQDGRUD]XSHYĖRYDFLHVNUXWN\
9åLDGQRPSUtSDGHQH]YiUDMWHVRWYRUHQRX]YiUDþNRX
3R Y\NRQDQt ~GUåE\ DOHER RSUDY\ REQRYWH YãHWN\ ]DSRMHQLD NiEORY D YUiĢWH
LFK GR S{YRGQpKR VWDYX SULþRP GEDMWH DE\ QHSULãOL GR VW\NX V SRK\EXM~FLPL VD
þDVĢDPL DOHER V þDVĢDPL NWRUp P{åX GRVLDKQXĢ Y\VRNp WHSORW\ 8SHYQLWH YãHWN\
YRGLþHVĢDKRYDFtPLSiVNDPLDNRWRERORYS{YRGQRPVWDYHDGRVWDWRþQHY]iMRPQH
RGGHĐWHSULSRMHQLDSULPiUQHKRYLQXWLDWUDQVIRUPiWRUDRGQt]NRQDSlĢRYêFKYRGLþRY
sekundárneho vinutia.
3RXåLWHYãHWN\RULJLQiOQHSRGORåN\DVNUXWN\QD]DWYRUHQLHNRYRYHMNRQãWUXNFLH
:<6=8.,:$1,(867(5(.
W PRZYPADKU WADLIWEGO FUNKCJONOWANIA URZ
Ą
DZENIA, PRZED
WYKONANIEM NAPRAWY LUB ODDANIEM URZ
Ą
DZENIA DO SERWISU
POGOTOWIA TECHNICZNEGO NALE
ĩ<635$:'=,û&=<
3UąGVSDZDQLDUHJXORZDQ\SU]H]SRWHQFMRPHWU]SRG]LDáNąVNDORZDQąZDPSHUDFK
RGSRZLDGDĞUHGQLF\LURG]DMRZLXĪ\ZDQHMHOHNWURG\
3RGF]DVJG\Z\áąF]QLNJáyZQ\]QDMGXMHVLĊZSR]\FML´21´]DSDOLVLĊRGSRZLHGQLD
ODPSND Z SU]HFLZQ\P SU]\SDGNX XVWHUND ]QDMGXMH VLĊ ]Z\NOH QD OLQLL ]DVLODQLD
(przewody, wtyczka lub/i gniazdo wtyczkowe, bezpieczniki, itp.).
1LH ]DSDOD VLĊ ĪyáW\ OHG V\JQDOL]XMąF\ ]DG]LDáDQLH ]DEH]SLHF]HQLD WHUPLF]QHJR
SU]HSLĊFLD]E\WQLVNLHJRQDSLĊFLDOXEWHĪ]ZDUFLD
6SUDZG]LüF]\SU]HVWU]HJDQ\MHVW]QDPLRQRZ\F]DVSUDF\ZSU]\SDGNX]DG]LDáDQLD
]DEH]SLHF]HQLD WHUPRVWDW\F]QHJR QDOHĪ\ RGF]HNDü QD QDWXUDOQH VFKáRG]HQLH
XU]ąG]HQLDVSUDZG]LüIXQNFMRQRZDQLHZHQW\ODWRUD
6NRQWURORZDüQDSLĊFLHOLQLLMHĪHOLXVWDZLRQDZDUWRĞüMHVW]E\WZ\VRNDOXE]E\WQLVND
spawarka nie zostanie odblokowana.
6NRQWURORZDüF]\QDZ\MĞFLXVSDZDUNLQLHQDVWąSLáR]ZDUFLHXVXQąüXVWHUNĊ
2EZyGVSDZDQLDMHVWSRGáąF]RQ\SUDZLGáRZRDV]F]HJyOQLHF]\]DFLVNSU]HZRGX
PDVRZHJR MHVW U]HF]\ZLĞFLH SRGáąF]RQ\ GR SU]HGPLRWX L QLH ]DZLHUD PDWHULDáyZ
L]RODF\MQ\FKQSIDUE\
6WRVRZDQ\MHVWRGSRZLHGQLJD]RVáRQRZ\$UJRQLZRGSRZLHGQLHMLORĞFL