Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - INSTALLATION AND ADMINISTRATION 11-05-2007, Руководство по установке

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Example 41.1 Firewall Configuration: Option 15
# 15.)
# Which accesses to services should be redirected to a local port
# on the firewall machine?
#
# This can be used to force all internal users to surf via your
# Squid proxy, or transparently redirect incoming Web traffic to
# a secure Web server.
#
# Choice: leave empty or use the following explained syntax of
# redirecting rules, separated with spaces.
# A redirecting rule consists of 1) source IP/net,
# 2) destination IP/net, 3) original destination port and
# 4) local port to redirect the traffic to, separated by a colon,
# e.g. "10.0.0.0/8,0/0,80,3128 0/0,172.20.1.1,80,8080"
The comments above show the syntax to follow. First, enter the IP address and the
netmask of the internal networks accessing the proxy firewall. Second, enter the IP
address and the netmask to which these clients send their requests. In the case of Web
browsers, specify the networks
0/0
, a wild card that means “to everywhere.” After
that, enter the original port to which these requests are sent and, finally, the port to
which all these requests are redirected. Because Squid supports protocols other than
HTTP, redirect requests from other ports to the proxy, such as FTP (port 21), HTTPS,
or SSL (port 443). In this example, Web services (port
80
) are redirected to the proxy
port (port
3128
). If there are more networks or services to add, they must be separated
by a blank space in the respective entry.
FW_REDIRECT_TCP="192.168.0.0/16,0/0,80,3128 192.168.0.0/16,0/0,21,3128"
FW_REDIRECT_UDP="192.168.0.0/16,0/0,80,3128 192.168.0.0/16,0/0,21,3128"
To start the firewall and the new configuration with it, change an entry in the
/etc/
sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2
file. The entry
START_FW
must be set to
"yes"
.
Start Squid as shown in Section 41.3, “Starting Squid” (page 783). To check if everything
is working properly, check the Squid logs in
/var/log/squid/access.log
.
To verify that all ports are correctly configured, perform a port scan on the machine
from any computer outside your network. Only the Web services (port 80) should be
open. To scan the ports with nmap, the command syntax is
nmap -O IP_address
.
The Proxy Server Squid 793