Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - INSTALLATION AND ADMINISTRATION 11-05-2007, Руководство по установке

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Table 17.1 Overview of a Standard Directory Tree
Root directory, starting point of the directory tree
/
Personal directories of users
/home
Device files that represent hardware components
/dev
Important files for system configuration
/etc
Boot scripts
/etc/init.d
Programs needed early in the boot process (
/bin
) and
for the administrator (
/sbin
)
/bin
,
/sbin
All application programs and local, distribution-indepen-
dent extensions (
/usr/local
)
/usr
,
/usr/local
Generally accessible programs (
/usr/bin
) and reserved
for the system administrator (
/usr/sbin
)
/usr/bin
,
/usr/
sbin
Various documentation files
/usr/share/doc
Temporary files (do not save files in this directory unless
you do not need them)
/tmp
,
/var/tmp
Optional software, larger add-on program packages (such
as KDE, GNOME, and Netscape)
/opt
Process file system
/proc
System file system where all device information for the
kernel is gathered
/sys
System log files
/var/log
336 Installation and Administration