Chapter 9
Digital Routing and Clock Generation
X Series User Manual
9-4
ni.com
All devices (incl
u
ding the initiator device) receive the 10 MHz reference
clock from RTSI or PFI. This signal becomes the external reference clock.
A PLL on each device generates the internal timebases synchrono
u
s to the
external reference clock.
Once all of the devices are
u
sing or referencing a common timebase, yo
u
can synchronize operations across them by sending a common start trigger
o
u
t across the RTSI or PFI b
u
s and setting their sample clock rates to the
same val
u
e.
USB Devices
With the PFI b
u
s and the ro
u
ting capabilities of X Series USB devices,
there are several ways to synchronize m
u
ltiple devices depending on yo
u
r
application.
To synchronize m
u
ltiple devices to a common timebase, choose
one device—the initiator—to generate the timebase. The initiator device
ro
u
tes its 10 MHz reference clock to one of the PFI <0..15> signals.
All devices (incl
u
ding the initiator device) receive the 10 MHz reference
clock from PFI. This signal becomes the external reference clock. A PLL
on each device generates the internal timebases synchrono
u
s to the external
reference clock.
Once all of the devices are
u
sing or referencing a common timebase, yo
u
can synchronize operations across them by sending a common start trigger
o
u
t across the PFI b
u
s and setting their sample clock rates to the same val
u
e.
Real-Time System Integration (RTSI)
Real-Time System Integration (RTSI) is a signal b
u
s among devices that
allows yo
u
to do the following:
•
Use a common clock (or timebase) to drive the timing engine on
m
u
ltiple devices
•
Share trigger signals between devices
Many National Instr
u
ments DAQ, motion, vision, and CAN devices
s
u
pport RTSI.
In a PCI Express system, the RTSI b
u
s consists of the RTSI b
u
s interface
and a ribbon cable. The b
u
s can ro
u
te timing and trigger signals between
several f
u
nctions on as many as five DAQ, vision, motion, or CAN devices
in the comp
u
ter.
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