■
If the route originated inside the AS, the next hop is the IP address of the
peer that advertised the route.
■
If the route originated outside the AS—that is, it was injected into the AS by
means of an EBGP session—the next hop is the IP address of the external
BGP speaker that advertised the route.
■
For routes advertised on multiaccess media—such as Frame Relay, ATM, or
Ethernet—the next hop is the IP address of the originating router’s interface that
is connected to the medium.
Next Hops
If you use the
neighbor remote-as
command to configure the BGP neighbors, the
next hop is passed according to the rules provided above when networks are
advertised. Consider the network configuration shown in Figure 28 on page 108.
Router Jackson advertises 192.168.22.0/23 internally to router Memphis with a next
hop of 10.2.2.1. Router Jackson advertises the same network externally to router
Topeka with a next hop of 10.1.13.1.
Figure 28: Configuring Next-Hop Processing
Router Memphis advertises 172.24.160/19 with a next hop of 10.2.2.2 to router
Jackson. Router Jackson advertises this same network externally to router Topeka
with a next hop of 10.1.13.1.
Router Topeka advertises network 192.168.32.0/19 with a next hop of 10.1.13.2 to
router Jackson. Because this network originates outside AS 604, router Jackson then
internally advertises this network (192.168.32.0/19) to router Memphis with the
same next hop, 10.1.13.2 (the IP address of the external BGP speaker that advertised
the route).
When router Memphis has traffic destined for 192.168.32.0/19, it must be able to
reach the next hop by means of an IGP, because it has no direct connection to
10.1.13.2. Otherwise, router Memphis will drop packets destined for 192.168.32.0/19
108
■
Selecting the Best Path
JUNOSe 11.0.x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide
Содержание JUNOSE
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Страница 8: ...viii JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 24: ...xxiv Table of Contents JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 37: ...Part 1 Border Gateway Protocol Configuring BGP Routing on page 3 Border Gateway Protocol 1...
Страница 38: ...2 Border Gateway Protocol JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 234: ...198 Monitoring BGP JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 236: ...200 Multiprotocol Layer Switching JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 298: ...262 Point to Multipoint LSPs Configuration JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 346: ...310 Example Traffic Class Configuration for Differentiated Services JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 535: ...There is no no version See undebug ip mbgp Monitoring BGP MPLS VPNs 499 Chapter 5 Configuring BGP MPLS Applications...
Страница 536: ...500 Monitoring BGP MPLS VPNs JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 538: ...502 Layer 2 Services Over MPLS JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 592: ...556 Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire Example JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 604: ...568 Virtual Private LAN Service JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 618: ...582 VPLS References JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 642: ...606 VPLS Configuration Example with LDP Signaling JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 674: ...638 Virtual Private Wire Service JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 718: ...682 Monitoring MPLS Forwarding Table for VPWS JUNOSe 11 0 x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide...
Страница 719: ...Part 6 Index Index on page 685 Index 683...
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