Chapter 12 Serial Communication Interface (S12SCIV6)
S12ZVHY/S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev. 1.05
Freescale Semiconductor
507
12.4.6.5
Baud Rate Tolerance
A transmitting device may be operating at a baud rate below or above the receiver baud rate. Accumulated
bit time misalignment can cause one of the three stop bit data samples (RT8, RT9, and RT10) to fall outside
the actual stop bit. A noise error will occur if the RT8, RT9, and RT10 samples are not all the same logical
values. A framing error will occur if the receiver clock is misaligned in such a way that the majority of the
RT8, RT9, and RT10 stop bit samples are a logic zero.
As the receiver samples an incoming frame, it re-synchronizes the RT clock on any valid falling edge
within the frame. Re synchronization within frames will correct a misalignment between transmitter bit
times and receiver bit times.
12.4.6.5.1
Slow Data Tolerance
shows how much a slow received frame can be misaligned without causing a noise error or
a framing error. The slow stop bit begins at RT8 instead of RT1 but arrives in time for the stop bit data
samples at RT8, RT9, and RT10.
Figure 12-28. Slow Data
Let’s take RTr
as receiver RT clock and RTt as transmitter RT clock.
For an 8-bit data character, it takes the receiver 9 bit times x 16 RTr 7 RTr cycles = 151 RTr cycles
to start data sampling of the stop bit.
With the misaligned character shown in
, the receiver counts 151 RTr cycles at the point when
the count of the transmitting device is 9 bit times x 16 RTt cycles = 144 RTt cycles.
The maximum percent difference between the receiver count and the transmitter count of a slow 8-bit data
character with no errors is:
((151 – 144) / 151) x 100 = 4.63%
For a 9-bit data character, it takes the receiver 10 bit times x 16 RTr 7 RTr cycles = 167 RTr cycles
to start data sampling of the stop bit.
With the misaligned character shown in
, the receiver counts 167 RTr cycles at the point when
the count of the transmitting device is 10 bit times x 16 RTt cycles = 160 RTt cycles.
The maximum percent difference between the receiver count and the transmitter count of a slow 9-bit
character with no errors is:
((167 – 160) / 167) X 100 = 4.19%
MSB
Stop
RT
1
RT
2
RT
3
RT
4
RT
5
RT
6
RT
7
RT
8
RT
9
RT
10
RT
11
RT
12
RT
13
RT
14
RT
15
RT
16
Data
Samples
Receiver
RT Clock
Содержание MC9S12ZVHL32
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Страница 788: ...Appendix A MCU Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 788 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 794: ...Appendix B ADC Electricals S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 794 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 798: ...Appendix D IRC Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 798 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 802: ...Appendix F MSCAN Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 802 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 806: ...Appendix G NVM Electrical Parameters S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 806 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 810: ...Appendix H BATS Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 810 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 816: ...Appendix K OSC32K Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 816 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 822: ...Appendix L SPI Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 822 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 826: ...Appendix M LINPHY Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 826 Freescale Semiconductor...
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