Chapter 7 S12 Clock, Reset and Power Management Unit (S12CPMU_UHV_V5)
S12ZVHY/S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual, Rev. 1.05
280
Freescale
Semiconductor
Several examples of PLL divider settings are shown in
. The following rules help to achieve
optimum stability and shortest lock time:
•
Use lowest possible f
VCO
/ f
REF
ratio (SYNDIV value).
•
Use highest possible REFCLK frequency f
REF
.
The phase detector inside the PLL compares the feedback clock (FBCLK = VCOCLK/(1)) with
the reference clock (REFCLK = (IRC1M or OSCCLK)/(1)). Correction pulses are generated
based on the phase difference between the two signals. The loop filter alters the DC voltage on the internal
filter capacitor, based on the width and direction of the correction pulse which leads to a higher or lower
VCO frequency.
The user must select the range of the REFCLK frequency (REFFRQ[1:0] bits) and the range of the
VCOCLK frequency (VCOFRQ[1:0] bits) to ensure that the correct PLL loop bandwidth is set.
The lock detector compares the frequencies of the FBCLK and the REFCLK. Therefore the speed of the
lock detector is directly proportional to the reference clock frequency. The circuit determines the lock
condition based on this comparison. So e.g. a failure in the reference clock will cause the PLL not to lock.
If PLL LOCK interrupt requests are enabled, the software can wait for an interrupt request and for instance
check the LOCK bit. If interrupt requests are disabled, software can poll the LOCK bit continuously
(during PLL start-up) or at periodic intervals. In either case, only when the LOCK bit is set, the VCOCLK
will have stabilized to the programmed frequency.
•
The LOCK bit is a read-only indicator of the locked state of the PLL.
•
The LOCK bit is set when the VCO frequency is within the tolerance,
Lock
, and is cleared when
the VCO frequency is out of the tolerance,
unl
.
•
Interrupt requests can occur if enabled (LOCKIE = 1) when the lock condition changes, toggling
the LOCK bit.
In case of loss of reference clock (e.g. IRCCLK) the PLL will not lock or if already locked, then it will
unlock. The frequency of the VCOCLK will be very low and will depend on the value of the
VCOFRQ[1:0] bits.
Table 7-33. Examples of PLL Divider Settings
f
osc
REFDIV[3:0]
f
REF
REFFRQ[1:0] SYNDIV[5:0]
f
VCO
VCOFRQ[1:0] POSTDIV[4:0]
f
PLL
f
bus
off
$00
1MHz
00
$18
50MHz
01
$03
12.5MHz
6.25MHz
off
$00
1MHz
00
$18
50MHz
01
$00
50MHz
25MHz
4MHz
$00
4MHz
01
$05
48MHz
00
$00
48MHz
24MHz
Содержание MC9S12ZVHL32
Страница 21: ...S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 Freescale Semiconductor 21 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...
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Страница 686: ...Chapter 20 ECC Generation module SRAM_ECCV1 S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 686 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 752: ...Chapter 22 Supply Voltage Sensor BATSV2 S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 752 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 774: ...Chapter 23 LIN Physical Layer S12LINPHYV2 S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 774 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 788: ...Appendix A MCU Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 788 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 794: ...Appendix B ADC Electricals S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 794 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 798: ...Appendix D IRC Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 798 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 802: ...Appendix F MSCAN Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 802 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 806: ...Appendix G NVM Electrical Parameters S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 806 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 810: ...Appendix H BATS Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 810 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 816: ...Appendix K OSC32K Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 816 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 822: ...Appendix L SPI Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 822 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 826: ...Appendix M LINPHY Electrical Specifications S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 826 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 829: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 830 Freescale Semiconductor O 1 144 LQFP...
Страница 830: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 Freescale Semiconductor 831...
Страница 831: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 832 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 832: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 Freescale Semiconductor 833 O 2 100 LQFP...
Страница 833: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 834 Freescale Semiconductor...
Страница 834: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 Freescale Semiconductor 835...
Страница 835: ...Appendix O Package Information S12ZVHY S12ZVHL Family Reference Manual Rev 1 05 836 Freescale Semiconductor...