Dell S4048T, Руководство по настройке

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To view the overall MSTP configuration on the router, use the
show running-configuration spanning-
tree mstp
in EXEC Privilege mode.
To monitor and verify that the MSTP configuration is connected and communicating as desired, use the
debug spanning-tree mstp bpdu
command.
Key items to look for in the debug report include:
• MSTP flags indicate communication received from the same region.
• As shown in the following, the MSTP routers are located in the same region.
• Does the debug log indicate that packets are coming from a “Different Region”? If so, one of the
key parameters is not matching.
• MSTP Region Name and Revision.
• The configured name and revisions must be identical among all the routers.
• Is the Region name blank? That may mean that a name was configured on one router and but was
not configured or was configured differently on another router (spelling and capitalization counts).
• MSTP Instances.
• To verify the VLAN to MSTP instance mapping, use the
show
commands.
• Are there “extra” MSTP instances in the Sending or Received logs? This may mean that an
additional MSTP instance was configured on one router but not the others.
The following example shows the
show run spanning-tree mstp
command.
Dell#show run spanning-tree mstp
!
protocol spanning-tree mstp
name Tahiti
revision 123
MSTI 1 VLAN 100
MSTI 2 VLAN 200,300
The following example shows viewing the debug log of a successful MSTP configuration.
Dell#debug spanning-tree mstp bpdu
MSTP debug bpdu is ON
Dell#
4w0d4h : MSTP: Sending BPDU on Te 2/21 :
ProtId: 0, Ver: 3, Bpdu Type: MSTP, Flags 0x6e
CIST Root Bridge Id: 32768:0001.e806.953e, Ext Path Cost: 0
Regional Bridge Id: 32768:0001.e806.953e, CIST Port Id: 128:470
Msg Age: 0, Max Age: 20, Hello: 2, Fwd Delay: 15, Ver1 Len: 0, Ver3 Len: 96
Name: Tahiti, Rev: 123, Int Root Path Cost: 0
Rem Hops: 20, Bridge Id: 32768:0001.e806.953e
4w0d4h : INST 1: Flags: 0x6e, Reg Root: 32768:0001.e806.953e, Int Root Cost: 0
Brg/Port Prio: 32768/128, Rem Hops: 20
INST 2: Flags: 0x6e, Reg Root: 32768:0001.e806.953e, Int Root Cost: 0
Brg/Port Prio: 32768/128, Rem Hops: 20
4w0d4h : MSTP: Received BPDU on Te 2/21 :
ProtId: 0, Ver: 3, Bpdu Type: MSTP, Flags 0x78 (Indicates MSTP routers are in the
[single] region.)
CIST Root Bridge Id: 32768:0001.e806.953e, Ext Path Cost: 0
Regional Bridge Id: 32768:0001.e806.953e, CIST Port Id: 128:470
Msg Age: 0, Max Age: 20, Hello: 2, Fwd Delay: 15, Ver1 Len: 0, Ver3 Len: 96
Name: Tahiti, Rev: 123 (MSTP region name and revision) , Int Root Path Cost: 0
Rem Hops: 19, Bridge Id: 32768:0001.e8d5.cbbd
4w0d4h : INST 1 (MSTP Instance) : Flags: 0x78, Reg Root: 32768:0001.e806.953e, Int
Root Cost: 0
Brg/Port Prio: 32768/128, Rem Hops: 19
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) 684