Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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Catalyst 4500 Series Switch, Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide - Cisco IOS XE 3.9.xE and IOS 15.2(5)Ex
Chapter 23 Configuring STP and MST
About MST
Figure 23-2 Network with Interconnected SST and MST Regions
To STP running in the SST region, an MST region appears as a single SST or pseudobridge, which
operates as follows:
•
Although the values for root identifiers and root path costs match for all BPDUs in all
pseudobridges, a pseudobridge differs from a single SST bridge as follows:
– The pseudobridge BPDUs have different bridge identifiers. This difference does not affect STP
operation in the neighboring SST regions because the root identifier and root cost are the same.
–
BPDUs sent from the pseudobridge ports may have significantly different message ages.
Because the message age increases by one second for each hop, the difference in the message
age is measured in seconds.
• Data traffic from one port of a pseudobridge (a port at the edge of a region) to another port follows
a path entirely contained within the pseudobridge or MST region. Data traffic belonging to different
VLANs might follow different paths within the MST regions established by MST.
•
The system prevents looping by doing either of the following:
– Blocking the appropriate pseudobridge ports by allowing one forwarding port on the boundary
and blocking all other ports.
–
Setting the CST partitions to block the ports of the SST regions.
Common Spanning Tree
CST (802.1Q) is a single spanning tree for all the VLANs. On a Catalyst 4500 series switch running
PVST+, the VLAN 1 spanning tree corresponds to CST. On a Catalyst 4500 series switch running MST,
IST (instance 0) corresponds to CST.
MST
Region
MST
Region
SST
Region
SST
Region
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
B
B
B
B
B
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
b
b
F/f = Forwarding
B/b = Blocking
R = Root Bridge
r = Root port
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