Cisco Catalyst 3560-X Series, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-25303-03
Chapter 1 Configuring VTP
Understanding VTP
The switch supports 1005 VLANs when running the IP base or IP services feature set and 255 VLANs
when running the LAN base feature set. However, the number of routed ports, SVIs, and other configured
features affects the usage of the switch hardware. If the switch is notified by VTP of a new VLAN and
the switch is already using the maximum available hardware resources, it sends a message that there are
not enough hardware resources available and shuts down the VLAN. The output of the
show vlan user
EXEC command shows the VLAN in a suspended state.
VTP version 1 and version 2 support only normal-range VLANs (VLAN IDs 1 to 1005). Cisco IOS
Release 12.2(52)SE and later support VTP version 3. VTP version 3 supports the entire VLAN range
(VLANs 1 to 4094). Extended range VLANs (VLANs 1006 to 4094) are supported only in VTP
version 3. You cannot convert from VTP version 3 to VTP version 2 if extended VLANs are configured
in the domain.
These sections contain this conceptual information:
• The VTP Domain, page 1-2
•
VTP Modes, page 1-3
• VTP Advertisements, page 1-4
•
VTP Version 2, page 1-5
• VTP Version 3, page 1-5
•
VTP Pruning, page 1-6
• VTP and Switch Stacks, page 1-8
The VTP Domain
A VTP domain (also called a VLAN management domain) consists of one switch or several
interconnected switches or switch stacks under the same administrative responsibility sharing the same
VTP domain name. A switch can be in only one VTP domain. You make global VLAN configuration
changes for the domain.
By default, the switch is in the VTP no-management-domain state until it receives an advertisement for
a domain over a trunk link (a link that carries the traffic of multiple VLANs) or until you configure a
domain name. Until the management domain name is specified or learned, you cannot create or modify
VLANs on a VTP server, and VLAN information is not propagated over the network.
If the switch receives a VTP advertisement over a trunk link, it inherits the management domain name
and the VTP configuration revision number. The switch then ignores advertisements with a different
domain name or an earlier configuration revision number.
Caution Before adding a VTP client switch to a VTP domain, always verify that its VTP configuration revision
number is
lower than the configuration revision number of the other switches in the VTP domain.
Switches in a VTP domain always use the VLAN configuration of the switch with the highest VTP
configuration revision number. If you add a switch that has a revision number higher than the revision
number in the VTP domain, it can erase all VLAN information from the VTP server and VTP domain.
See the
“Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain” section on page 1-17 for the procedure for
verifying and resetting the VTP configuration revision number.