Cisco Catalyst 3560-X Series, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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1-16
Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-25303-03
Chapter 1 Configuring VLANs
Configuring VLAN Trunks
You can also specify on DTP interfaces whether the trunk uses ISL or IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation or if
the encapsulation type is autonegotiated. The DTP supports autonegotiation of both ISL and
IEEE 802.1Q trunks.
Note
DTP is not supported on private-VLAN ports or tunnel ports.
Encapsulation Types
Table 1-5 lists the Ethernet trunk encapsulation types and keywords.
Note
The switch does not support Layer 3 trunks; you cannot configure subinterfaces or use the encapsulation
keyword on Layer 3 interfaces. The switch does support Layer 2 trunks and Layer 3 VLAN interfaces,
which provide equivalent capabilities.
Table 1-4 Layer 2 Interface Modes
Mode Function
switchport mode access Puts the interface (access port) into permanent nontrunking mode and negotiates to
convert the link into a nontrunk link. The interface becomes a nontrunk interface
regardless of whether or not the neighboring interface is a trunk interface.
switchport mode dynamic auto Makes the interface able to convert the link to a trunk link. The interface becomes a trunk
interface if the neighboring interface is set to
trunk or desirable mode. The default
switchport mode for all Ethernet interfaces is dynamic auto .
switchport mode dynamic
desirable Makes the interface actively attempt to convert the link to a trunk link. The interface
becomes a trunk interface if the neighboring interface is set to
trunk , desirable , or auto
mode.
switchport mode trunk Puts the interface into permanent trunking mode and negotiates to convert the
neighboring link into a trunk link. The interface becomes a trunk interface even if the
neighboring interface is not a trunk interface.
switchport nonegotiate Prevents the interface from generating DTP frames. You can use this command only when
the interface switchport mode is
access or trunk . You must manually configure the
neighboring interface as a trunk interface to establish a trunk link.
switchport mode dot1q-tunnel Configures the interface as a tunnel (nontrunking) port to be connected in an asymmetric
link with an IEEE 802.1Q trunk port. The IEEE 802.1Q tunneling is used to maintain
customer VLAN integrity across a service provider network. See
Chapter 1, “Configuring
IEEE 802.1Q and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling,” for more information on tunnel ports.
Table 1-5 Ethernet Trunk Encapsulation Types
Encapsulation Function
switchport trunk encapsulation isl Specifies ISL encapsulation on the trunk link.
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Specifies IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation on the trunk link.
switchport trunk encapsulation negotiate Specifies that the interface negotiate with the neighboring interface to become
an ISL (preferred) or IEEE 802.1Q trunk, depending on the configuration and
capabilities of the neighboring interface. This is the default for the switch.