1-12
Figure 1-9
Network diagram for inter-provider VPN option C
To improve the scalability, you can specify an RR in each AS, making it maintain all VPN-IPv4 routes
and exchange VPN-IPv4 routes with PEs in the AS. The RRs in two ASs establish an inter-provider
VPNv4 connection to advertise VPN-IPv4 routes, as shown in
Figure 1-10
.
Figure 1-10
Network diagram for inter-provider VPN option C using RRs
Carrier’s Carrier
Introduction to carrier's carrier
It is possible that a customer of the MPLS L3VPN service provider is also a service provider. In this case,
the MPLS L3VPN service provider is called the provider carrier or the Level 1 carrier, while the customer
is called the customer carrier or the Level 2 carrier. This networking model is referred to as carrier’s
carrier. In this model, the Level 2 service provider serves as a CE of the Level 1 service provider.
For good scalability, the Level 1 carrier does not inject the external routes of a Level 2 carrier; it only
injects routes for switching packets from different sites of the Level 2 carrier. The external routes
maintained by a Level 2 carrier are exchanged through BGP sessions established between related
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Страница 82: ...1 4 DeviceA interface tunnel 1 DeviceA Tunnel1 service loopback group 1 ...
Страница 200: ...1 11 DeviceB display vlan dynamic No dynamic vlans exist ...
Страница 494: ...ii Displaying and Maintaining Tunneling Configuration 1 45 Troubleshooting Tunneling Configuration 1 45 ...
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Страница 2017: ...2 11 Figure 2 3 SFTP client interface ...
Страница 2062: ...i Table of Contents 1 URPF Configuration 1 1 URPF Overview 1 1 What is URPF 1 1 How URPF Works 1 1 Configuring URPF 1 2 ...
Страница 2238: ...1 16 DeviceA cfd linktrace service instance 1 mep 1001 target mep 4002 ...
Страница 2442: ...2 4 Set the interval for sending Syslog or trap messages to 20 seconds Device mac address information interval 20 ...