Comtech EF Data Vipersat CDD-562L Installation And Operation Manual Download Page 73 | Manualshive

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CDD-562L/564 Demodulator with IP Module

Revision 2

Updating Firmware

MN/CDD564L.IOM

5–3

5.2

About Firmware Files, Naming, Versions and Formats

All CEFD products are shipped configured with the
current version firmware release. Comtech EF Data’s
website catalogues its firmware update files by product
type (e.g., modem, converter, etc.) and specific
model/optional configuration. The example naming
schematic at right shows the demodulator firmware
download hyperlink

F0000122X_V###

, where ‘X’

denotes the revision letter, and ### represents the
release version, of the firmware. (The linked file applies to Version 1.6.3 and earlier operation

without

the 3xDES Encryption option.)

The CDD-56X is optionally available with 3xDES Encryption. The desired firmware updates are
available from Comtech EF Data per the following table:

Web Hyperlink

EXE/ZIP

Filename

Contains Image File (* denotes revision letter)

F0000122X_V### FW0000122X

FW-0000122*.bin – Ver. 1.6.3 (and earlier) with HDLC Encapsulation,

without 3xDES Encryption option

N/A Contact

CEFD

FW11669*.bin – Ver. 1.6.3 (and earlier) with HDLC Encapsulation, with
3xDES Encryption option

F0000364X_V### FW0000364X

FW-0000364*.bin – Ver. 1.7.0 (and later) with Streamline

Encapsulation, without 3xDES Encryption option

F0000362X_V### Contact

CEFD

FW-0000362*.bin – Ver. 1.7.0 (and later) with Streamline Encapsulation,

with 3xDES Encryption option

Ver. 1.7.0 firmware (featuring Streamline Encapsulation) is not compatible with
Ver. 1.6.x firmware (featuring HDLC Encapsulation).

Only firmware for the CDD-562L/564 without the 3xDES Encryption option is
available for download from the CEFD Web site. To obtain the firmware
upgrade for the CDD-562L/564 with the 3xDES Encryption option, the user
must Contact Network Product Customer Support:

Phone – 480.333.2433

E-mail – [email protected].

The firmware download files are available from Comtech EF Data in two archive file formats:

*.exe

(self extracting) and

*.zip

(compressed). Some firewalls will not allow downloading of

*.exe files; in this case, download the *.zip file instead. If applicable, one version prior to the
current release is also available for download.

For additional help with "zipped" file types, refer to the help files provided with
the "PKZIP for Windows", "WinZip", or "ZipCentral" file archiving programs.
“PKZIP for DOS” is not supported due to file naming conventions.

To verify the correct firmware number, see

Step 2

in the next section of this guide,

Sect. 4.3.1

Getting Started: Preparing for the Firmware Download.

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Summary of Contents for Vipersat CDD-562L

Page 1: ... all previously published information regarding these products Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Installation and Operation Manual Includes data for the CDD 562L CDD 564 and CDD 564L Configurations For Firmware Version 1 6 10 or higher ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...14 West 7th Street Tempe Arizona 85281 USA 480 333 2200 FAX 480 333 2161 CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Installation and Operation Manual Includes data for the CDD 562L CDD 564 and CDD 564L Configurations For Firmware Version 1 6 10 or higher Part Number MN CDD564L IOM Revision 2 ...

Page 4: ...ii This page is intentionally blank ...

Page 5: ...uropean Union Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R TTE Directive 1999 5 EC and EN 301 489 1 xv European Union Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Directive 2004 108 EC xv European Union Low Voltage Directive LVD 2006 95 EC xvi European Union RoHS Directive 2002 95 EC xvii European Union Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 91 263 EEC xvii CE Mark xvii Warranty Polic...

Page 6: ...TER 2 INSTALLATION AND STARTUP 2 1 2 1 Unpacking and Inspecting the Shipment 2 1 2 2 Rack mounting the CDD 56X 2 2 2 2 1 Installing the Optional Rear Mounting Support Brackets Kit 2 4 2 3 Initial Configuration 2 5 2 4 Connecting External Cables 2 5 CHAPTER 3 REAR PANEL CONNECTOR PINOUTS 3 1 3 1 CDD 56X Rear Panel Overview 3 1 3 2 CDD 56X Cable Connections 3 2 3 2 1 Rx IF Connections 3 3 3 2 1 1 CD...

Page 7: ... 4 2 1 3xDES Encryption with Ability to Change Keys 4 4 4 2 2 IP Header Compression 4 4 4 2 3 Payload Compression 4 5 4 2 3 1 ADLC vs LZS Compression Comparison 4 5 4 3 IP Module Specifications 4 6 4 3 1 Supported RFCs and Protocols 4 6 4 3 2 CDD562L 564 564L Compatibility 4 6 4 4 Typical IP Module Operational Setups 4 7 4 4 1 IP Module Working Modes 4 7 4 4 1 1 Router Working Mode Point to Point ...

Page 8: ...p 6 6 6 3 5 5 Maintenance Group 6 6 6 3 5 6 Statistics Group 6 6 6 3 5 6 1 IP Routing Statistics Subgroup 6 6 6 3 5 6 2 Ethernet Statistics Subgroup 6 6 6 3 5 6 3 Satellite Statistics Subgroup 6 6 6 3 5 7 Demodulator Configuration Group 6 6 6 3 5 7 1 Rx Parameters 6 6 6 3 5 7 2 Alarm Mask Parameters 6 7 6 3 5 7 3 Reference Parameters 6 7 6 3 5 7 4 LNB Parameters 6 7 6 3 5 8 Monitor Group 6 7 6 3 5...

Page 9: ...eature Configuration page 8 9 8 2 2 4 Triple DES Decrypt Configuration Per Demod page 8 11 8 2 2 5 SMTP Configuration page 8 13 8 2 2 6 SNMP Configuration page 8 14 8 2 2 7 Working Mode 8 15 8 2 2 8 Telnet Timeout 8 15 8 2 3 Interface Configuration page 8 16 8 2 3 1 Ethernet Interface page 8 17 8 2 3 2 Satellite HDLC Interface page 8 18 8 2 3 2 1 Receive HDLC Addresses Per Demod page 8 19 8 2 4 Ro...

Page 10: ...nterface Introduction 9 1 9 2 1 Interface Access 9 1 9 2 2 Interface Menu Tree and Splash Page 9 2 9 2 3 Selecting Demodulators 9 3 9 3 HTTP Interface Page Descriptions 9 4 9 3 1 2 Home Contact 9 5 9 3 1 3 Home Support 9 6 9 3 1 4 Home Logoff 9 7 9 3 2 Admin Administrative pages 9 8 9 3 2 1 Admin Summary 9 8 9 3 2 2 Admin Mode 9 9 9 3 2 3 Admin Access 9 10 9 3 2 4 Admin Features 9 12 9 3 2 5 Admin...

Page 11: ...rial Number A 3 A 2 2 2 View Currently Installed Features A 4 A 2 2 3 Acquire Enter FAST Option Purchase Access Code A 5 A 2 2 4 Verify FAST Option Availability A 5 APPENDIX B FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FEC B 1 APPENDIX C EB N0 MEASUREMENT C 1 APPENDIX D CDM CDD NMCS REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL D 1 D 1 Introduction D 1 D 2 Architecture D 2 D 3 NMCS Protocol D 3 D 3 1 Overview D 3 D 3 2 Telnet...

Page 12: ...y B 3 FIGURES Figure 1 1 CDD 562L L Band Satellite Dual Demodulator 1 1 Figure 1 2 CDD 564 564L 70 140 MHz L Band Satellite Quad Demodulators 1 1 Figure 1 3 CDD 5xx Block Diagrams 1 4 Figure 1 4 CDD 562L Dimensional Envelope 1 6 Figure 1 5 CDD 564 564L Dimensional Envelope 1 7 Figure 1 6 Front Panel Views 1 8 Figure 1 7 Rear Panel Views 1 9 Figure 2 1 Unpacking and Inspecting the Shipment 2 1 Figu...

Page 13: ...9 15 Figure 9 12 Demod Demod page 9 16 Figure 9 13 Demod Utilities page 9 18 Figure 9 14 Demod Status page 9 19 Figure 9 15 Demod Events page 9 20 Figure 9 16 Demod Statistics page 9 21 Figure 9 17 Demod LNB page 9 22 Figure 9 18 IP Ethernet page 9 23 Figure 9 19 IP HDLC page 9 25 Figure 9 20 IP Routes page 9 27 Figure 9 21 IP Multicast page 9 28 Figure 9 22 IP ARP page 9 30 Figure 9 23 IP VLAN pa...

Page 14: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Table of Contents MN CDD564L IOM xii This page is intentionally blank ...

Page 15: ...or Suggestions Concerning this Manual Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual are appreciated To submit comments contact the Comtech EF Data Technical Publications Department TechnicalPublications comtechefdata com Conventions and References Warnings Cautions and Notes A WARNING gives information about a possible hazard that MAY CAUSE DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY A CAUT...

Page 16: ... designations The user should carefully review the following information Safety and Compliance Electrical Safety and Compliance The unit complies with the EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment Including Electrical Business Machines safety standard IF THE UNIT IS OPERATED IN A VEHICLE OR MOVABLE INSTALLATION MAKE SURE THE UNIT IS STABLE OTHERWISE EN 60950 SAFETY IS NOT GUARANTEED Grou...

Page 17: ... THESE EXTREME OPERATING CONDITIONS AMBIENT TEMPERATURES LESS THAN 0 C 32 F OR MORE THAN 50 C 122 F MAXIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE ALLOWED IS 25 C 13 F TO 85 C 185 F PRECIPITATION CONDENSATION OR HUMID ATMOSPHERES OF MORE THAN 95 RELATIVE HUMIDITY UNPRESSURIZED ALTITUDES OF MORE THAN 2000 METRES 6561 7 FEET EXCESSIVE DUST FLAMMABLE GASES CORROSIVE OR EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES European Union Radio Equipme...

Page 18: ...monics Federal Communications Commission Federal Code of Regulation FCC Part 15 Subpart B TO ENSURE THAT THE UNIT COMPLIES WITH THESE STANDARDS OBEY THESE INSTRUCTIONS Use coaxial cable that is of good quality e g RG58 U 50Ω or RG59 U 75Ω for connections to the IF Tx and Rx transmit and receive BNC female connectors Use Type D connectors that have back shells with continuous metallic shielding Typ...

Page 19: ... satisfies with exemptions the requirements specified in the European Union Directive on the Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment EU RoHS Directive 2002 95 EC European Union Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 91 263 EEC In accordance with the European Union Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 91 263 EEC the unit should not be directly ...

Page 20: ...omtech EF Data strongly recommends all equipment be returned in its original packaging Comtech EF Data Corporation s obligations under this warranty are limited to repair or replacement of failed parts and the return shipment to the buyer of the repaired or replaced parts Limitations of Warranty The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed altered repaired or misuse...

Page 21: ...s warranty as stated is in lieu of all other warranties expressed implied or statutory including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose The buyer shall pass on to any purchaser lessee or other user of Comtech EF Data Corporation s products the aforementioned warranty and shall indemnify and hold harmless Comtech EF Data Corporation from any claims or liability of such purcha...

Page 22: ...uring normal business hours Monday through Friday 8 A M to 5 P M Mountain Standard Time MST For Contact CDM 625 Technical Support and Service Telephone 1 480 333 4357 Email cdmipsupport comtechefdata com Fax 1 480 333 2500 Comtech EF Data Web Site Main Page http www comtechefdata com Customer and Technical Support http www comtechefdata com support asp RMA Return Material Authorization http www co...

Page 23: ... Return Material Authorization hyperlink On the Comtech EF Data Support page http www comtechefdata com support asp Click Send RMA Request http www comtechefdata com rmaform asp Fill out the RMA form completely Click Send Email Alternately o Send an e mail providing this same detailed information to Comtech EF Data Customer Service service comtechefdata com o Contact Comtech EF Data Customer Techn...

Page 24: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with Optional IP Module Revision 2 Preface MN CDD564L IOM xxii Notes ...

Page 25: ...frequency band these two demodulators are essentially identical Equipped with IP router these demodulators are intended for closed network applications Figure 1 1 CDD 562L L Band Satellite Dual Demodulator Figure 1 2 CDD 564 564L 70 140 MHz L Band Satellite Quad Demodulators To simplify reading the product is referred to hereafter as either the demodulator or the CDD 56X If there is a need to dist...

Page 26: ...dulators CDD 564 Demodulator programmed from 50 90 100 180 MHz IF range 70 140 MHz CDD 562L CDD 564L Demodulators programmed from 950 1950 MHz L Band Optional Variable data rates from 16 kbps to 9 98 Mbps Optional Rates above 512 kbps 2nd Generation Turbo Product Coding TPC Forward Error Correction FEC QPSK modulation Optional 8 PSK and 16 QAM SNMP HTTP Web Server and Telnet Remote Product Managem...

Page 27: ...nal once more being split into an in phase I and a quadrature Q component An AGC circuit maintains the desired signal level constant over a broad range Following this the I and Q signals are sampled by high speed flash A D converters All processing beyond this conversion is purely digital performing the functions of Nyquist filtering carrier recovery and symbol timing recovery The resultant demodu...

Page 28: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Introduction MN CDD564L IOM 1 4 CDD 562L Block Diagram CDD 564 564L Block Diagram Figure 1 3 CDD 5xx Block Diagrams ...

Page 29: ...n CDD 562L 564L PL 10915 1 AC Chassis PL 10915 2 DC Chassis CDD 564 PL 11548 1 AC Chassis PL 11548 2 DC Chassis CDD 562L PL 10735 2 Demodulator Card CDD 564L PL 10735 1 Demodulator Card 1 3 3 Interoperability Compatibility The demodulator is interoperable with the Comtech EF Data CDM 570 and CDM 570L Satellite Modems populated with the optional IP Module router as well as other Comtech EF Data IP ...

Page 30: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Introduction MN CDD564L IOM 1 6 1 3 4 Dimensional Envelopes Figure 1 4 CDD 562L Dimensional Envelope ...

Page 31: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Introduction MN CDD564L IOM 1 7 Figure 1 5 CDD 564 564L Dimensional Envelope ...

Page 32: ...modulators Depending on the unit the front panel features six CDD 562L or eight CDD 564 564L Light Emitting Diode LED indicators The LEDs indicate in a summary fashion the status of the unit Overall Unit Status Stored Event Ethernet Link Activity 10BaseT or 100BaseT Ethernet Activity Traffic Status for each of the two CDD 562L or four CDD 564 564L Rx Traffic receive channels CDD 562L CDD 564 564L ...

Page 33: ...Input Rx 2 Rx B on CDD 564L Type N female BNC female Type N female Rx 3 Rx C on CDD 564L N A BNC female Type N female Rx 4 Rx D on CDD 564L N A BNC female Type N female Terrestrial Data Sect 3 3 10 100 Ethernet RJ 45 female Ethernet Traffic Console RJ 11 female Async Serial Console Port Utility Sect 3 4 Remote Control 9 pin Type D male Remote Interface EIA 232 for Factory Test Power Ground Sect 3 ...

Page 34: ...arge number of optional features In order to permit a lower initial cost a demodulator may be purchased with only the desired features enabled If at a later date the user wishes to upgrade the functionality of a unit Comtech EF Data provides Fully Accessible System Topology FAST a technology which permits the purchase and installation of options through special authorization codes These unique Fas...

Page 35: ... Modem and Integrated 2nd Generation Turbo FEC compatible with the CDM 570 570L The following table shows the available FAST and FAST accessible hardware options Option Description and Comments Installation Method Low Rate Variable Data rate 16 kbps to 512 kbps Base Unit QPSK Modulation Type Standard TPC Codec Turbo Product Codec IESS 315 compliant Standard IP Router 10 100 Base T Interface Standa...

Page 36: ... PSK TPC 16 kbps to 7 875 Mbps Rate 3 4 16 QAM TPC 16 kbps to 9 0 Mbps Rate 7 8 16 QAM TPC 16 kbps to 9 98 Mbps Descrambling Comtech to IESS 315 FEC Turbo Product Rate 3 4 0 95 QPSK Rate 3 4 0 95 8 PSK Rate 3 4 16 QAM Rate 7 8 QPSK 8 PSK 16 QAM Inputs 4X Type BNC female Input Impedance 50 or 75Ω user selection Return Loss 17 dB min Traffic and Management Interface 10 100 BaseT Ethernet RJ 45 Comma...

Page 37: ... 7 8 16 QAM TPC 16 kbps to 9 98 Mbps Descrambling Comtech to IESS 315 FEC Turbo Product Rate 3 4 0 95 QPSK Rate 3 4 0 95 8 PSK Rate 3 4 16 QAM Rate 7 8 QPSK 8 PSK 16 QAM Inputs CDD 562L 2X Type N female CDD 564L 4X Type N female Input Impedance 50Ω 17 dB minimum return loss Traffic and Management Interface 10 100 BaseT Ethernet RJ 45 Command Line Interface CLI EIA 232 RJ 11 Factory Test Connector ...

Page 38: ...Optional 48 VDC input 38 to 60 Power Consumption 75 W typical 140 W max powering 4 LNBs Fuse 120 230 VAC T3 15A slow blow 20 mm 48VDC 38 to 60 VDC T8 0A slow blow 20 mm Physical Dimensions 1RU high x 19 inches wide x 16 inches deep 43 8 mm h x 482 6 mm w x 406 mm d Weight 7 lbs 3 2 kg Agency Approvals CE Mark FCC Part 15 Class B 1 4 4 Network Protocols Protocols RFC 768 UDP RFC 2045 MIME RFC 791 I...

Page 39: ...B 6 8dB 6 3dB Rate 3 4 16 QAM Guaranteed Eb No typical value in parentheses 7 4dB 7 0dB 7 8dB 7 3dB 8 2dB 7 7dB TURBO PRODUCT CODEC Rate 7 8 QPSK Rate 7 8 8 PSK Rate 7 8 16 QAM BER With two adjacent carriers each 7 dB higher than the desired carrier For BER 10 6 BER 10 7 BER 10 8 Rate 7 8 Q Guaranteed Eb No typical value in parentheses 4 3dB 4 0 dB 4 4dB 4 1 dB 4 5dB 4 2 dB Rate 7 8 8 PSK Guarante...

Page 40: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Introduction MN CDD564L IOM 1 16 Notes ...

Page 41: ... Satellite Demodulator with IP Module its Installation and Operation Manual and its power cord were packaged and shipped in a reusable cardboard carton containing protective foam spacing This equipment contains parts and assemblies sensitive to damage by Electrostatic Discharge ESD Use ESD precautionary procedures when handling the equipment ...

Page 42: ...nd stud provided on the unit rear panel during installation configuration and operation PROPER AIR VENTILATION IS REQUIRED In a rack system where there is high heat discharge provide forced air cooling with top or bottom mounted fans or blowers o Make sure there is adequate clearance inside the enclosure especially at the side for air ventilation o Air temperature inside the rack enclosure should ...

Page 43: ...into a Rack Enclosure Mount the CDD 56X in its assigned position in the rack enclosure Use as required A standard rack mounted shelf User supplied screws to secure the front panel to the rack enclosure threaded front mounting rails Comtech EF Data s optional KT 6228 2 4 or KT 6228 3 10 Rear Mounting Support Brackets Kit ...

Page 44: ...d Rear Mounting Rail typical Item Kit Quantity Part Number Description KT 6228 2 KT 6228 3 1 2 2 HW 10 32SHLDR Shoulder Screw 10 2 4 4 HW 10 32FLT Flat Washer 10 3 2 2 HW 10 32SPLIT Lock Washer 10 4 2 2 HW 10 32HEXNUT Hex Nut 10 5 4 4 HW 10 32x1 2RK Bolt 10 Rear Support Bracket 6 2 FP 6138 2 Bracket Rear Support 4 2 FP 6138 3 Bracket Rear Support 10 Figure 2 3 Optional Rear Mounting Support Bracke...

Page 45: ...shoulders of the 10 shoulder screws properly engage into the rear support bracket slots 2 3 Initial Configuration There are no internal jumpers to configure no interface cards to install and no other options to install all configurations are carried out entirely via firmware The unit will ship with a default 64 kbps QPSK Rate 3 4 configuration the unit should first be further configured locally us...

Page 46: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Installation and Startup MN CDD564L IOM 2 6 Notes ...

Page 47: ...xternal connections between the modem and other equipment Section 3 2 summarizes the cabling connections provided on the rear panel interface grouped according to service function Section 3 3 summarizes the grounding and power features for the unit Top CDD 562L Dual Demodulator with IP Module L Band Center CDD 564 Quad Demodulator with IP Module 70 140 MHz Bottom CDD 564L Quad Demodulator with IP ...

Page 48: ...x 2 Rx B on CDD 564L Type N female BNC female Type N female Rx 3 Rx C on CDD 564L N A BNC female Type N female Rx 4 Rx D on CDD 564L N A BNC female Type N female 3 2 2 Terrestrial Data 10 100 Ethernet RJ 45 female Ethernet Traffic and M C 3 2 3 Utility Remote Control 9 pin Type D male NOT FOR CUSTOMER USE Remote Interface for Factory Test Console RJ 11 female Async Serial Console Port The European...

Page 49: ...t while four connectors labeled Rx A through Rx D are available on the CDD 564L shown to the right The return loss on these ports is typically better than 17 dB and if the user wishes to connect to a 75Ω system an inexpensive N to F type adapter can be used and is available as an optional accessory While there will be a reduction in return loss when doing this the effect in most systems will be im...

Page 50: ...hernet RJ 45 Traffic M C Port The 10 100 BaseT Ethernet port is a standard 8 pin RJ 45 modular jack It is used for Ethernet traffic management of CDD 562L 564 564L IP Module functions via Telnet HTTP SNMP and for updating of the demodulator s IP Module firmware Note the following Pin Function 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Rx 4 N C 5 N C 6 Rx 7 N C 8 N C ...

Page 51: ...Rx Data In 2 EIA 232 Transmit Data 38 4k 8N1 fixed Out 7 Selected Demod RS 422 Rx Data In 3 EIA 232 Receive Data 38 4k 8N1 fixed In 8 Selected Demod RS 422 Tx Clock Out 4 Selected Demod I Channel monitor Out 9 Selected Demod RS 422 Tx Clock Out 5 Selected Demod Q Channel monitor Out 3 2 3 2 Console RJ 11 Async Serial Port The Console port is a standard 6 pin RJ 11 modular jack The Async Serial EIA...

Page 52: ...arth connection at all times It is therefore imperative that the unit is properly grounded using the ground stud provided on the unit rear panel during installation configuration and operation Figure 3 2 CDD 56X Typical Chassis Ground Interface Use the 10 32 stud located adjacent to the power interface for connecting a common chassis ground among equipment The AC power interface provides the safet...

Page 53: ...st plug the provided AC power cord female end into the unit Then plug the AC power cord male end into the user supplied power source Finally switch the unit ON Feature Description 1 On Off Switch 2 Press fit Fuse Holder 3 IEC Three prong Connector AC Power Specifications Input Power 40W maximum 20W typical Input Voltage 100V to 240V AC 6 10 autosensing total absolute max range is 90V to 254V AC Co...

Page 54: ...he rear panel Figure 3 5 Figure 3 5 Replacing CDD 56X AC Fuses To replace the fuse s DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY BEFORE PROCEEDING First unseat the fuse holder from the IEC power module o Use the slot to pry the holder outward from the IEC power module o Pull the holder straight out and then swing the holder away from the module Then remove and replace the T3 15A 3 15 Amp fuses as needed FOR CONTI...

Page 55: ... of the module mating connector Number 18 AWG minimum wires are recommended Note the keyed orientation for the wires Then connect the user supplied DC power leads to the power source Finally plug the connector into the keyed module socket as shown Feature Description 1 On Off Switch 2 Plug in Power Receptacle DC Power Specifications Input Power 48 watts typical 55 watts maximum Input Voltage 48 vo...

Page 56: ...use 2X Figure 3 8 Replacing CDD 56X DC Fuses To replace the fuse s DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY BEFORE PROCEEDING First using a flat bladed screwdriver use the slot to pry open and swing back the hinged flap Next extract the press fit fuse holder o Using the screwdriver disengage the fuse holder outward from the DC power module o Using your fingers pull the holder straight out of the module Then re...

Page 57: ...affic from two or four independent demodulators into a single Ethernet port making it ideal for networked VSAT applications The CDD 56X can also be utilized in a Vipersat satellite bandwidth management system 4 1 1 Standard Features 10 100BaseT Ethernet Interface RJ 45 Powerful network management o SNMP with public and private MIB o Telnet interface for remote product M C o Web Server interface fo...

Page 58: ...ng any of the following methods User Interface Connection Demod Functions IP MODULE Functions Manual Reference SNMP Local or remote Ethernet via 10 100 BaseT Traffic interface ALL ALL Chapter 6 Telnet Local or remote Ethernet via 10 100 BaseT Traffic interface ALL ALL Chapter 6 Serial Command Line Interface CLI Local Serial RS 232 via Console Port ALL ALL Chapter 8 Web Server Local or remote Ether...

Page 59: ...gh the Serial Console locally or can be gathered remotely by SNMP Telnet or HTTP 4 1 8 IGMP Support for Multicast IGMP is a standard feature in the demodulator If enabled as an IGMP client it responds to IGMP queries for the configured multicast routes If enabled as an IGMP server it generates IGMP queries and transmits multicast traffic per IGMP clients request If there are no active IGMP clients...

Page 60: ... 32 kbps once encapsulated into IP framing on a LAN Using IP UDP RTP Header Compression the same traffic only needs 10 8 kbps total WAN satellite bandwidth to cross the link A total maximum of 64 simultaneous VoIP calls can be compressed Normal Web HTTP traffic can be reduced an additional 10 via IP TCP header compression Header Compression Configuration Header Compression is completely independen...

Page 61: ...ctable on a per route basis 4 2 3 1 ADLC vs LZS Compression Comparison These numbers have been generated using an internally created test program This program takes the target benchmark files and splits the files into payload size chunks and compresses each chunk in a separate invocation of the compression algorithm This is important to note because most compression algorithms are applied to the e...

Page 62: ...iated Services RFC 2578 Structure of Management Information Version 2 SMIv2 RFC 2597 Assured Forwarding PHB Group RFC 2598 An Expedited Forwarding PHB RFC 2616 Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP 1 1 RFC 2821 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol RFC 3412 Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP RFC 3416 Version 2 of the Protocol Operations for the Simple Network Man...

Page 63: ...for each packet In the sections that follow the functionality of these modes is described in further detail in order to optimize the Comtech EF Data IP modems in the network based upon Network Topology and Ethernet Traffic requirements 1 The demodulator only supports Router Mode so the CDM IP modem that is transmitting to demodulator must be in Router Mode 2 The HDLC Address Mode of the Comtech EF...

Page 64: ...llite requires a two way connection to demodulator Quality of Service Min Max Max Priority or DiffServ Optional Features Additional Notes Header Compression Must be enabled if any TX modem stream has Header Compression enabled Payload Compression Must be enabled if any TX modem stream has Payload Compression enabled 3xDES Encryption Must be enabled if any TX modem stream has 3xDES Encryption enabl...

Page 65: ...b site to receive two separate DVB return channels Note the following The CDD 562L and all CDM IP modems are in Point to Point Mode Each remote site has a CDM IP modem with a default static route The CDD 562L has a default static route directing traffic to the hub router The hub router would have routes defined for each remote network that would be directed to the DVB Encapsulator Figure 4 1 CDD 5...

Page 66: ...ree separate DVB return channels Note the following The demodulator and all CDM IP modems are in Point to Point Mode Each remote site has a CDM IP modem with a default static route The demodulator has a default static route directing traffic to the hub router The hub router would have routes defined for each remote network that would be directed to the DVB Encapsulator Figure 4 2 CDD 564 564L Poin...

Page 67: ... shows a Star Network Point to Multipoint Configuration where the Hub CDM IP modem is transmitting a common STDMA carrier to two remote sites with CDM IP modems In turn the Remote CDM IP is transmitting a link back to the Hub that is received by the CDD 562L L Band Satellite Dual Demodulator Figure 4 3 CDD 562L Point to Multipoint Router Working Mode Diagram ...

Page 68: ... is received by the CDD 564 70 140 MHz or CDD 564L L Band Satellite Quad Demodulator Figure 4 4 CDD 564 564L Point to Multipoint Router Working Mode Diagram Since this is a Point to Multipoint configuration HDLC addressing is used so that the traffic not intended for a particular destination can be filtered Small or Large HDLC Mode For unicast traffic it is best to associate a unique HDLC address ...

Page 69: ... CDM IP Remote B would have 0x03 CDM IP Remote C would have 0x04 The remote CDM IP modems only need a single default route to is directed to the Hub HDLC 0x01 All of the traffic is managed by the static route entries in the hub CDM IP and demodulator The demodulator has a default route to the router for Internet access It also has specific routes for the remote networks which are directed to the H...

Page 70: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 IP Module Ethernet Interface MN CDD564L IOM 4 14 Notes ...

Page 71: ...rt via e mail or on CD by standard mail delivery The complete firmware update process is as follows New firmware can be downloaded from Comtech EF Data s website to a user supplied PC Transfer the firmware update file via File Transfer Protocol FTP upload from the user PC to the CDD 56X Perform the update without opening the CDD 56X using the rear panel interface M C connections o The 10 100 BaseT...

Page 72: ...ntrol NOTE This DB 9M Type D 9 pin male connector is NOT a standard EIA 232 interface DO NOT USE Contact CEFD Customer Support prior to connecting any equipment to this interface Factory Test use ONLY NOT intended for customer use 3 Console Async Serial EIA 232 DCE port RJ 11 6 pin modular jack CABLING Use the provided adapter cable to connect to an available 9 pin serial port SOFTWARE A user supp...

Page 73: ...0000364 bin Ver 1 7 0 and later with Streamline Encapsulation without 3xDES Encryption option F0000362X_V Contact CEFD FW 0000362 bin Ver 1 7 0 and later with Streamline Encapsulation with 3xDES Encryption option Ver 1 7 0 firmware featuring Streamline Encapsulation is not compatible with Ver 1 6 x firmware featuring HDLC Encapsulation Only firmware for the CDD 562L 564 without the 3xDES Encryptio...

Page 74: ...ations and Maintenance on the main page and then type I for Unit Information For more information see Chapter 7 IP MODULE CLI AND TELNET OPERATION 3 Create a temporary folder subdirectory on the user PC for the firmware archive download Drive letter c is used in these examples Any valid writable drive letter can be used Typical for all tasks Type the command without quotes and then press Enter to ...

Page 75: ...rom Start select All Programs Accessories Command Prompt o Finally from the Command line prompt c type mkdir temp or md temp mkdir and md stand for make directory and then click OK D Use the Run and Browse windows to create and rename the temporary folder Select Start on the Windows taskbar and then click the Run icon The Run window will open Click Browse in the Run window The Browse window will o...

Page 76: ...files and downloaded image files G Download the archive file to the temporary folder Once the EXE or ZIP hyperlink is selected the File Download window opens and prompts selection of Open or Save Click Open to turn over file extraction to the user supplied utility program Be sure to extract the firmware files to the temp folder created earlier Click Save to open the Save As window Be sure to selec...

Page 77: ...der saved to the Windows Desktop Use Windows Explorer to locate and then double left click the temp folder Use the Browse window Start Run Browse to locate and then double click the c temp folder B Using Command line Type cd c temp at the Command line prompt to change to the temporary directory created earlier using Command line Type dir to list the files extracted to the temporary directory from ...

Page 78: ...t on the Windows toolbar and then select the Run option as an alternative use the Command line Prompt or Command Prompt icon in the Start menu o Using Win95 or Win98 Type command o Using WinNT Win2K or WinXP Type cmd Type ping xxx xxx xxx xxx at the Command line prompt where xxx xxx xxx xxx is the CDD 56X IP Address The results should confirm whether or not the modem is connected and communicating...

Page 79: ...ther Image 1 or Image 2 The unit will then need to be reset i e rebooted or power cycled from the serial console Web Server Interface or CLI Telnet for the firmware upgrade selection to become active To reset from the Web Server Interface Select the Maint Reboot page and then click Yes Reboot To reset from the CLI Telnet Main Menu Select Operations and Maintenance O and then select Reset R The CDD...

Page 80: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Updating Firmware MN CDD564L IOM 5 10 Notes ...

Page 81: ... Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP This requires a user supplied Network Management System NMS and a user supplied Management Information Base MIB File Browser The Telnet Interface This requires use of the CDM 625 Command Line Interface CLI which is accessed via a user supplied terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal installed on the user PC The CDD 56X HTTP Web Server Interface Thi...

Page 82: ...nsists of only the following OID Name comtechEFData OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 6247 Path iso 1 org 3 dod 6 internet 1 private 4 enterprises 1 comtechEFData 6247 FW11669 3 mib MIB file CDD 564 MIB file consists of all of the OID s for management of the demodulators functions FW11669 4 mib Traps MIB file CDD 564 Traps MIB file is provided for SNMPv1 traps 6 3 2 SNMP Community Strings In SNMP v1 v2c the SNMP Co...

Page 83: ...Pv2 notifications The demodulator has the ability to send out SNMP traps when certain events occur in the demodulator Which style of traps the demodulator sends can be configured by the user using the cdd564SNMPTrapVersion OID These include unit faults Rx faults and LNB faults A trap is sent both when a fault occurs and is cleared The following MIB II v1traps v2 notifications are supported by the ...

Page 84: ...For detailed OID information please see the actual MIB file 6 3 5 1 Administration Group This group contains system security administration and feature configuration parameters 6 3 5 1 1 Access Lists Subgroup This subgroup allows the user to define which remote clients can connect to a demodulator when the Access List Enforcement is enabled Each entry allows the user to specify an IP address and a...

Page 85: ...mail address and e mail domain name text after the in an e mail address 6 3 5 1 5 SNMP Traps Subgroup This subgroup controls where SNMP traps are sent and the community string used in sending traps Either SNMPv1 or SNMPv2 traps can be sent 6 3 5 2 Interface Group This group controls the parameters of the unit s Ethernet and demodulator interfaces 6 3 5 2 1 Ethernet Interface Subgroup This subgroup...

Page 86: ...ng 6 3 5 6 1 IP Routing Statistics Subgroup This subgroup reports statistics collected by the IP router mechanism 6 3 5 6 2 Ethernet Statistics Subgroup This subgroup collects statistics reported on the Ethernet network card 6 3 5 6 3 Satellite Statistics Subgroup This subgroup collects statistics reported on the WAN satellite interface FPGA 6 3 5 7 Demodulator Configuration Group Whenever modifyi...

Page 87: ... that have been raised for the unit are also available 6 3 5 8 2 Rx Monitor This section reports the demodulator s bit error rate BER buffer fill state frequency offset receive signal level and Eb No value Alarms that have been raised on a specific demodulator are also reported 6 3 5 8 3 LNB Monitor This section reports LNB unit status including LNB current LNB voltage and any alarms 6 3 5 8 4 Sto...

Page 88: ...her details about using this application see Appendix D CDM CDD NMCS PROTOCOL The Telnet interface requires login at the Administrator and Read Write User Access Levels An example of the login process is shown here Once logged into the Telnet interface as the Administrator the NCMS interface defined in Appendix D CDM CDD NMCS PROTOCOL is accessible as shown here 6 4 1 Telnet Operation via HyperTer...

Page 89: ...gram configured as a Telnet client Configure HyperTerminal as follows 1 Ensure that the connection is made using TCP IP Winsock instead of COM1 or COM2 as shown at the near right 2 ASCII Setup File Æ Properties Æ Settings Æ ASCII Setup Check the Send line ends with line feeds option in the ASCII Sending section and the Append line feeds to incoming line ends option in the ASCII Receiving section a...

Page 90: ... Type the CDD 56X IP Address shown here as http xxx xxx xxx xxx into the Address area of the user supplied web browser The Login window will appear similar to the example shown here and the user is prompted to type a User name and Password The Web Server Interface default user names and passwords are as follows Admin comtech comtech Read Write opcenter 1234 Read Only monitor 1234 Type the User Nam...

Page 91: ... at the upper left corner of each page or page section provides a reference to its operational features This manual explains the purpose and operation for each web page on a per page per section basis 6 5 1 4 Execution Buttons Configuration changes generally do not take effect until a selection has been saved to Flash memory There may be anywhere from one execution button per page up to multiple e...

Page 92: ...D564L IOM 6 12 6 5 1 6 Text or Data Entry Text boxes are provided any time an alphanumeric entry is required for access or configuration Move the cursor to the text box and then left click anywhere inside the box Then use the keyboard to type in the desired alphanumeric string Press Enter when done ...

Page 93: ... IP modem and the CDD 56x demodulator Use this chapter to quickly configure a pair of Comtech EF Data IP compatible modems referred to hereafter as the CDM IP modems using a CDD 56X as the demodulator By following this Quick Start Guide the user beginning with the factory default settings may be able to pass traffic within a matter of minutes ...

Page 94: ...erTerminal Tera Term etc 2 Provided by user 5 Console cable DB 9 to RJ 11 1 Supplied by Comtech EF Data 6 CAT5 Ethernet cables 4 Provided by user 7 IF cables 2 Provided by user to interconnect Tx Rx between both CDM IP modems Type BNC for 70 140 MHz operation or Type N for L Band operation 7 2 2 Basic Equipment Setup See Figure 7 2 in Sect 7 3 of this chapter for the diagram of this basic equipmen...

Page 95: ...Demod 3 7 2 4 Serial Console Port Command Line Interface CLI Configuration Step Task 1 Launch the terminal emulation program e g HyperTerminal Tera Term etc via Microsoft Windows 2 Select the appropriate COM port i e the port to which the DB 9 end of the console cable is connected and configure it for 38 400 bps 8 data bits No parity 1 stop bit No hardware flow control 3 Press Enter to first log o...

Page 96: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Quick Start Guide MN CDD564L IOM 7 4 Figure 7 1 CLI Main Menu via Telnet or HyperTerminal CDD 56X shown ...

Page 97: ...ions and Maintenance submenu O 2 From the Operations and Maintenance submenu select Database Operations submenu D 3 From the Database Operations menu select Restore Factory Default option R 4 When the following prompt is displayed Are you sure you want to restore factory default settings WARNING Choosing Yes will restore factory defaults and then reboot Type Y yes to confirm restore By completing ...

Page 98: ...m Configuration Note that all steps outlined in the subsections that follow refer back to Figure 7 2 Figure 7 2 Router Mode Point to Point System Configuration 7 3 1 PC Configuration Step Task 1 Set the IP address on PC 1 to 172 16 10 11 Set Mask to 255 255 255 0 Set PC Gateway to 172 16 10 1 2 Set the IP address on PC 2 to 172 17 10 11 Set Mask to 255 255 255 0 Set PC Gateway to 172 17 10 1 3 Reb...

Page 99: ...tinue Y N Enter No Confirm when prompted by typing y yes 4 Allow CDM IP to reboot then from the CLI Main Menu select Interface Configuration I 5 From the Interface Configuration submenu select Receive HDLC Channel Addresses H 6 From the Receive HDLC Channel Addresses submenu select 1 for HDLC Addr 1 When the following prompt is displayed Please enter a value for the HDLC Addr 1 Press ESC to abort ...

Page 100: ... From the Interface Configuration menu select Receive HDLC Channel Addresses H 6 Set Demod Select to 1 7 From the Receive HDLC Channel Addresses menu select 1 for HDLC Addr 1 The following prompt will display Please enter a value for the HDLC Addr 1 Press ESC to abort HDLC address SMALL NETWORK in hex 0x1 0xFE enter 0001 Enter 1 to set HDLC Addr 1 to 0x01 HDLC Addr 1 will display as 0x0001 althoug...

Page 101: ...m the CLI Main Menu select the Route Table R submenu 2 Enter 1 to configure the first route 3 Enter a suitable name e g test 4 Set IP Address to 172 17 10 0 5 Set Number of Subnet Bits to 24 6 For Interface to which route is destined to E Ethernet S Satellite Enter S select S 7 For HDLC address SMALL NETWORK in hex 0x1 0xFE enter 0000 select 2 8 Per this example the CDM IP 1 Route Table should now...

Page 102: ...steps on the Satellite IP Demodulator CDD 56X 3 Step Task 1 From the CLI Main Menu select the Route Table R submenu 2 Enter 1 to configure the first route 3 Enter a suitable name e g ToCDMIP2 4 Set IP Address to 172 17 10 0 5 Set Number of Subnet Bits to 24 6 For Interface to which route is destined to E Ethernet S Satellite Enter S select E 7 Set the Next hop IP Address to 172 16 10 1 8 Per this ...

Page 103: ...X come with a variety of diagnostic tools to aid in identifying the traffic path going into and out of the modems This section shows how to use some of these troubleshooting tools and additionally identifies several common problems encountered when first setting up two CDM IP modems If following these troubleshooting steps fails to resolve the problem contact a User Support representative at Comte...

Page 104: ...y LED lit A PC must be connected to the CDM IP using a hub switch or a RJ45 crossover cable When the CDM IP CDD 56X Ethernet port senses an Ethernet connection the CLI displays Ethernet Interface UP If the connection is broken the CLI displays Ethernet Interface DOWN 2 No Ping response from PC 1 to PC 2 or vice versa ICMP response is Reply from 172 XXX 10 1 Destination net unreachable a Verify CDM...

Page 105: ...Interface is a user menu system that facilitates configuration monitoring and control of the CDD 56X Satellite Demodulator with IP Module This interface is accessible with a user provided terminal emulator application such as HyperTerminal or over the Ethernet interface using Telnet ...

Page 106: ...t non volatile RAM and will be retained if there is a power loss For connection via a Terminal Emulator The user PC should be physically attached to the Console port of the CDD 56X The terminal emulator should be configured to match the Console port setting The default Console port setting is 38 400 bps 8 data bits no parity 1 stop bit and no flow control For connection via Telnet The user PC must...

Page 107: ...ystroke mnemonic for execution of that function or command Type this letter to execute otherwise where the Entry column specifies RO this means that the pertinent menu selection is a read only feature Description This column provides the detailed explanation for the selection Where applicable command modifiers required to execute a specific action are also specified Common Interface Selections fie...

Page 108: ...this letter the user logs out of the Telnet session and returns control of the CLI to the serial interface The IP Module does not allow concurrent access to the menu via Telnet and the Console port If a user connects via Telnet the demodulator automatically disables the console port for the duration of the Telnet session All menu pages allow a Telnet logout to end a Telnet session Also the demodul...

Page 109: ...n its Ethernet and Satellite interfaces Protocol Configuration P Allows configuration of various protocols used by the demodulator These protocols currently include ARP and IGMP Vipersat Configuration V Viewable selectable only when the demodulator is used in a Vipersat system For details on configuration and use of the CDD 56X Vipersat feature consult adjunct Comtech EF Data publication MN 22137 ...

Page 110: ...guration page 3xDES Configuration Per Demod D Determines if 3xDES encryption is enabled on a device and if so the 3xDES keys that are used to decrypt traffic SMTP Configuration M Specifies appropriate settings for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol e mail server SNMP Configuration N Specifies management parameters for Simple Network Management Protocol Working Mode C Selects the IP Module Working Mode ...

Page 111: ...s and Passwords can be removed by entering NONE NONE from the CLI or Telnet 4 Removing all Usernames and Passwords would only allow access to the IP functions when connected via the Terminal Emulator serial connection because there is no log in 5 FTP access is restricted to Admin Username Password only FTP is only used to upgrade the IP SOFTWARE or to load or retrieve the IP Parameter file Use thi...

Page 112: ...an connect when the Access List Enforcement is enabled Each entry Allows user to specify an IP Address or a subnet mask to define a unique class of machines that are allowed access For example If the user wanted to grant access to a PC with an IP Address of 10 10 10 1 and any PC on a subnet of 192 168 10 xxx then the Access List would be defined as AccessClient1 10 10 10 1 32 AccessClient2 192 168...

Page 113: ...ection Entry Description Ping Reply P Toggles Enabled or Disabled Enabled tells the demodulator to respond to ping requests directed to the demodulator Ethernet Interface Disabled tells the demodulator not to respond to ping requests This is used as a security feature to prevent unauthorized parities from determining if a device exists via the ping utility Telnet E Toggles Enabled or Disabled Enab...

Page 114: ...odulator cannot decrypt packets received from the Satellite Interface This option is auto sensed by a bit carried in packet headers Rx Header Compression Per Demod K Toggles Enabled or Disabled This option is set per Rx Channel For each Rx Channel Enabled Perform Header Decompression Disabled Does not perform Header Decompression When Enabled the system expects received streams to be Header compre...

Page 115: ... or N for NO to proceed 8 2 2 4 Triple DES Decrypt Configuration Per Demod page This menu is accessible only when the 3xDES FAST Feature has been purchased and activated Access the Triple DES Decrypt Configuration Per Demod page from the Administration page Use this page to determine if 3xDES encryption is enabled on a device and if so define the 3xDES keys that are used to decrypt traffic This pa...

Page 116: ...4444444444444444 6666666666666666 Consider the first section as Key1A the second as Key1B and the third as Key1C Data is first encrypted with Key1A and then decrypted with Key1B and again encrypted with Key1C So if the user specifies all the three Keys the same like 48 1 s OR all the characters in DES key the same the cumulative effect of 3xDES is just a single DES When data is first encrypted wit...

Page 117: ...ent SMTP Domain D Sets the domain of the e mail server usually found to the right of the symbol in an e mail address SMTP Destination Name N Sets the e mail recipient names usually found to the left of the symbol in an e mail address If there are any questions about or problems with the CDD 56X SMTP is used to send e mail to CEFD IP Modem Support cdmipsupport comtechefdata com using the Home Suppo...

Page 118: ...on to determine if the trap came from a trusted agent SNMP Trap Destination 1 D IP address where all traps notifications will be sent If a network management application is running in the network it should be configured to receive traps and its IP address should be entered here Supports 2 Trap Destinations SNMP Trap Destination 2 2 IP address where all traps notifications will be sent If a network...

Page 119: ...At the prompt type Y to proceed then select the desired Working Mode otherwise press the ESC or Enter keys to abort the command and return back to the Administration page 8 2 2 8 Telnet Timeout Telnet timeout as accessed from the Administration page defines the number of minutes 1 60 of Telnet inactivity before the Telnet session is automatically terminated by the demodulator The demodulator does ...

Page 120: ... 16 8 2 3 Interface Configuration page Access the Interface Configuration page from the Main Menu page This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Ethernet Interface E Opens Ethernet Interface page Satellite HDLC Interface H Opens Satellite HDLC Interface page ...

Page 121: ... vary between specific installations The default setting allows the Ethernet port to auto negotiate its link speed on power up Selections are 1 Auto 2 10 MB sec Half Duplex 3 100 MB sec Half Duplex 4 10 MB sec Full Duplex 5 100 MB sec Full Duplex IP Address I This is the IP Address assigned to the Ethernet Traffic Interface Enter the IP address in aaa bbb ccc ddd format Subnet Prefix Length M Spec...

Page 122: ...mode of operation no HDLC address is used over the satellite link The restrictions on using this mode are that it can only be used for pure Point to Point configurations Small Network Mode up to 254 addresses In this mode of operation demodulator expects a single byte HDLC address over the satellite link 0x1 0xFE Large Network Mode up to 32766 addresses In this mode of operation demodulator expect...

Page 123: ...Receive channels The CDD 562 562L has two Receive channels This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description HDLC Addr 1 through HDLC Addr 4 1 through 4 Note For HDLC addresses in hex 1 7FFE enter 0001 Note the following Point To Point Mode HDLC addresses are not used in this mode Small Network Mode up to 254 addresses The user is limited to valid addresses betw...

Page 124: ...f the IP modem by wasting satellite bandwidth This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Route001 through Route008 256 The menu page displays eight routes at a time System can be configured up to 256 routes 1 8 Allows user to define how packets the IP Module receives are routed Defining an entry in this table is similar to using route add command of machi...

Page 125: ...o send traffic to an IP Address on the same subnet as the Ethernet interface This will cause all packets that do not match any other route to be sent to the destination you have defined for further processing Base B Allows user to view up to 8 different routes per screen To allow editing on any of the 256 entries that can be defined the user can select a base address to control which 8 routes are ...

Page 126: ... 5 Protocol Configuration page Access the Protocol Configuration page from the Main Menu page This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description IGMP I Opens IGMP Information page ARP A Opens ARP Table Utilities page Brouter Mode B Opens the VLAN Brouter Configuration page ...

Page 127: ...eriod Q Requests that a server periodically publish to users on the LAN the Multicast IP Addresses that it can service The IGMP query period defines the time interval in seconds between each of these queries for membership CDM IP as Server IGMP max response time R Defines the time interval in seconds that the demodulator should wait before it assumes that no parties are interested in the content p...

Page 128: ...static ARP definition is defined as Unicast IP Address This IP Address is used as a lookup into the ARP table when the demodulator needs to resolve a MAC or HDLC Address Restrictions o IP Address must be on the same subnet as the Ethernet Interface o IP Address must be a valid Unicast address Not Multicast broadcast etc MAC Address The MAC Address defines the hardware destination MAC Address that ...

Page 129: ...arp d on each address reported in an arp a command The command only flushes the dynamic ARP entries The static ARP entries will not be removed Base B Allows user to view up to 8 different Static ARP definitions per screen To allow editing on any of the 256 entries that can be defined the user can select a base address to control which 8 ARP entries are displayed For example if the user wants to ed...

Page 130: ...on must be purchased and available for this feature to work VLAN Brouter Next Hop MAC N Allows user to enter a Next Hop MAC address in 01 02 03 04 05 06 format VLAN Brouter Remote Mode Enable R Toggle VLAN Brouter Remote Mode as Enabled or Disabled In this mode IP traffic received from the WAN interface will not be forwarded back to the WAN interface even though the route table matches VLAN Filter...

Page 131: ...ipersat Configuration page Comtech EF Data publication MN 22137 Vipersat CDD 56X Series Satellite Network Demodulator Router User Guide This page and its operations are functional only when the demodulator is used in a Vipersat Management System VMS Access the Vipersat Configuration page from the Main Menu page ...

Page 132: ...dulator page from the Main Menu page This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Modem Type RO Displays the unit type in use i e CDD 562L CDD 564L etc Configuration C Opens Receive Configuration page Monitor M Opens Monitor page Features F Opens Features page Information I Opens Information page Utilities U Opens Utilities page ...

Page 133: ...Satellite Demodulator page This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Rx Configuration Per Demod R Opens Rx Configuration Per Demod page Alarm Masks Configuration Per Demod A Opens Alarm Masks Configuration Per Demod page LNB Configuration Per LNB N Opens LNB Configuration Per Demod page when the presence of an LNB is detected ...

Page 134: ... to 1950 MHz Data Rate D Valid range for Rx Data Rate is from 2 4 kbps to 9980 kbps Note High data rate 5000Kbps is a FAST Feature to be purchased from Comtech EF Data FEC T Select one of the following for the Decoder Type 1 Uncoded 2 TURBO Note Selection 2 TURBO available only with the CDD 564L Code Rate R Select one of the following for the Decoder Rate 1 3 4 2 7 8 3 0 95 4 1 1 Demodulation M Se...

Page 135: ...625Ksymbol on CDD 564L 1 to 32HKz on CDD 564 Eb No Alarm Point P Valid range is from 0 1 to 16 0 8 2 7 1 2 Alarm Masks Configuration Per Demod page Access the Alarm Masks Configuration Per Demod page from the Configuration page This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Rx AGC Auto Gain Control Mask D Select as Active or Masked Eb No Mask E Select as Acti...

Page 136: ...ue selections fields Selection Entry Description LNB DC Supply Voltage P Select as On or Off LNB 10MHz Reference Enable R Select as On or Off LNB Current Alarm Lower Limit mA C Valid range is from 10 to 400 mA LNB Current Alarm Upper Limit mA H Valid range is from 50 to 600 mA LNB LO Frequency MHz L Valid range is from 3000 MHz to 65000 MHz LNB Current RO Displays active LNB current values on a pe...

Page 137: ...Access the Monitor page from the Satellite Demodulator page This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Rx Parameters R Opens Receive Parameters Per Demod page Stored Events Per Demod E Opens Stored Events Per Demod page Link Statistics Per Demod L Opens Link Statistics Per Demod page ...

Page 138: ...tor page This read only page provides in a summary fashion the following functional status indicators or operating statistics on a per Demod basis Rx Alarm Rx Eb No dB Rx Signal Level dBm Rx Freq Offset kHz Rx BER LNB Current mA LNB Voltage volts Additionally the presence of any Unit system level alarms faults is indicated Press any key to return to the previous CLI menu page ...

Page 139: ...r of Unviewed Stored Events RO Displays the number of events not yet viewed Events are displayed five at a time 5X and once viewed this tally of unviewed events is adjusted reduced accordingly Jump to First Stored Event J Resets the internal Event Index to 1 permitting the user to browse through those previously viewed events View Next 5 Stored Events V Displays the next five events starting from ...

Page 140: ... once viewed this tally of unviewed statistics is adjusted reduced accordingly Jump to First Link Statistics J Resets the internal Statistics index to 1 permitting the user to browse through those previously viewed statistics View Next 5 Link Statistics V Displays the next 5 statistics starting from the internal Statistics index Clear All Link Statistics C Clears all Link Statistics from the NVRAM...

Page 141: ...ays the current operating parameters for the serial remote control port that is configured for use with the interface to the CLI 8 2 7 4 Features page Access the Features page from the Satellite Demodulator page This read only page displays the operational features and other information specific to the unit in use the screen shot shown here is for example only Press any key to return to the Satell...

Page 142: ... T Allows user to set the Time on the Unit in 24 Hour Format as HH MM SS Date D Read Set the Date in DD MM YY format where DD Day MM Month YY Year Internal Reference Adjust F Adjust the Internal Reference Clock Frequency in the range of 999 to 999 Circuit ID Per Demod I Sets the Circuit Identifier per receive channel on a per Demod basis This can be any text up to 24 Characters in length Recenter ...

Page 143: ...est firmware package based upon date 1 Image1 Boots the firmware package loaded into the first slot in permanent storage 2 Image2 Boots the firmware package loaded into the second slot in permanent storage Upgrade To U Determines which installed firmware package including Application FPGA and FFPGA that the IP Module will overwrite when upgrading with a new firmware package The possible options ar...

Page 144: ...This has the same logical effect of power cycling the unit Diagnostics G Opens Diagnostics page M C Interface F Provides user access to the demodulator s available remote product management commands and queries Once the M C Interface is selected at the prompt a Controller to Target remote command or query takes the following form Start of Packet Address Delimiter Target Address 1 4 characters 0001...

Page 145: ... in combination with the Release Number is used by the VMS and VLOAD to detemine which version of the Param Config Editor to use Booted using Bulk X Displays Image from which the unit currently boots By default will be the Latest unless Boot From is set to Image 1 or Image 2 Using configuration parameters from PARAM Displays PARAM file from which the unit is currently configured By default this fi...

Page 146: ...ss the Statistics Menu page from the Operations and Maintenance page Note that all statistics information presented on this page automatically updates once every 6 seconds This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description IP Statistics R Displays Statistics for IP Routing and allows counters to be reset Ethernet Statistics E Displays Statistics for the Ethernet ...

Page 147: ...s To Ethernet Unicasts Displays Unicast packets to LAN To Ethernet Multicasts Displays Multicast packets to LAN To Ethernet Broadcasts Displays Broadcast packets to LAN From Satellite Total Displays WAN Statistics page Rx HDLC Packet Count From Endstation Total Displays Packets sent from demodulator To Endstation Total Displays Packets directed to demodulator Received IGMP Packets Displays Interne...

Page 148: ...P Statistics page This read only page tallies the number of packets filtered or dropped in the IP Module This page provides the following unique information Packet Item Description Filtered Boot Packets are filtered while booting Filtered Flow Descriptor 1 Packet are Filtered due to a Multicast packet classified as UNICAST packet 2 Packets are filtered due to Off line modem is receiving packet fro...

Page 149: ...filter Filtered QoS Rule Packet filtered due to QoS Rule configured to filter Filtered Vipersat Loop Packet filtered due to Vipersat loop a modem configured as a Vipersat Remote Expansion unit and default route set to 0 0 0 0 0 Filtered Bad Header Len Filtered due to packets received with less than 14 bytes of L2 header Filtered Bad Data Ptr Internal error occurred while accessing the packet data ...

Page 150: ...if a IP Module receives packets from the satellite for a host that is not in the ARP table the IP Module will send an ARP request If there is no response the packets will be dropped Dropped Filtered Multicast Total Dropped Multicast Packets received from the satellite due to no SAT LAN or Dropped Multicast Disable Group Multicast packet was dropped because although route existed IGMP is being used...

Page 151: ...tted or re transmitted due to transmit DMA underrun Tx Lost Carrier Sense Count Displays number of frames transmitted by device despite the fact that it detected a de assertion of carrier sense Tx Deferred Count Displays number of frames deferred before transmission due to activity on link Tx Single Collision Count Displays number of transmitted frames that encountered only one collision Tx Multip...

Page 152: ...ision Detect Error Count CDT Displays number of frames encountered collisions during frame reception Rx Runt Frames Count Displays count of undersize frames received by the Ethernet device Tx Flow Control Pause Frames Transmitted Displays number of Flow Control frames transmitted by the device Rx Flow Control Pause Frames Received Displays number of Flow Control frames received by the device Addit...

Page 153: ... and octet error frames WAN Rx Overrun Count Count of received frames that exceeded max frame length of 2K bytes in length Or overflowed the HDLC buffer WAN HDLC CRC Error Count Number of received frames that failed HDLC CRC check WAN Rx HDLC Payload Count The count of payload bytes that were received over satellite link excluding any frame overhead WAN Rx HDLC Header Count The count of HDLC heade...

Page 154: ...ormation only when the unit is in one of the router modes and VLAN Brouter Mode is enabled This page contains the following unique read only information plus information display controls Selection Entry Description VLANStatXX RO Displays in groups of eight 8 the VLAN Statistics Clear C Resets all VLAN Statistics Base B Allows user to define which group of up to 8 consecutive stats per screen is di...

Page 155: ...isable Logging Level E Select the logging level 1 Errors Only 2 Errors and Warnings 3 All Information View log V Allows user to view log most recent events Press any key to scroll through events or ESC to exit All events will display the following information Type Error Warning or Information Date Time Note During Bootup multiple Boot Events will be created but a Date Time will only be seen when t...

Page 156: ...t c 534 Boot Configuring router using PARAM file 48 Information Unknown Unknown C Comtech startup usrAppInit c 364 Boot Detected Framer Module II 47 Information 05 21 2004 08 13 02 C Comtech ftp ftpCallbacks c 180 FTP Disconnected FTP 46 Information 05 21 2004 07 58 06 C Comtech ftp ftpCallbacks c 540 FTP FTP Transfer complete 45 Information 05 21 2004 07 58 04 C Comtech ftp ftpCallbacks c 863 FTP...

Page 157: ...operating parameters This file also can be retrieved or overwritten via FTP by specifying the filename param1 Use this page to view save or erase an existing User Configuration File for the demodulator This page contains the following unique selections fields Selection Entry Description Restore Factory Default R Restores the demodulator settings to safe values as defined by the factory Load Parame...

Page 158: ...resentation of each packet that is transmitted to the Ethernet Interface Dump Packets received from Ethernet Interface V Select Yes or No Selecting Yes forces the IP Module to dump a hexadecimal representation of each packet that it receives from the Ethernet Interface Dump Packets received by Router B Select Yes or No Selecting Yes forces the IP Module to dump a hexadecimal representation of each...

Page 159: ... Select Yes or No Selecting Yes forces the IP Module to dump a hexadecimal representation of each packet that is sourced from this unit and destined for some other device This Allows user to see what type of packets this unit is generating internally Ping P Enter the IP address in aaa bbb ccc ddd format to ping on the same subnet as CDD 56x unit Traceroute A Enter the IP address in aaa bbb ccc ddd...

Page 160: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 CDD 56X CLI and Telnet Operation MN CDD564L IOM 8 56 Notes ...

Page 161: ...OTOCOL REV 1 0 9 2 HTTP Interface Introduction A user supplied web browser allows the full monitor and control M C of the CDD 56X from its HTTP Interface The CDD 56X s embedded web application is designed for and works best with Microsoft s Internet Explorer Version 6 0 or higher 9 2 1 Interface Access Type the CDD 56X IP Address shown here as http xxx xxx xxx xxx into the Address area of the user...

Page 162: ...ks are shown here in grey Home Admin Demod IP Stats Maint Home Summary Demod Ethernet Ethernet Unit Info Contact Mode Utilities HDLC IP Operations Support Access Status Routes WAN Save Logoff Features Events Multicast Reboot SNMP Statistics ARP Decryption LNB VLAN IGMP Web pages providing monitor and control over the individual demodulator channels i e M C on a per demod basis are shown in this me...

Page 163: ...h page of the CDD 562L HTTP Interface Four demodulator channels are available on the CDD 564 564L HTTP Interface pages Select the individual demodulator channel number located in the upper left hand corner of every web page to designate that demodulator as active System level web pages that do not impact per demod parameters i e routing administrative pages etc are not affected by any change to th...

Page 164: ...nk from the HTTP Interface top level navigation tabs Navigation Tab For nested pages see Chapter Sect Home 9 3 1 Admin Administration 9 3 2 Demod Configure Demodulator 9 3 3 IP 9 3 4 Stats 9 3 5 Maint Maintenance 9 3 6 9 3 1 Home pages Click the Home Contact Support or Logoff hyperlink to continue 9 3 1 1 Home Home Click the Home tab or hyperlink from any location within the HTTP Interface to retu...

Page 165: ...on 2 HTTP Web Server Interface MN CDD564L IOM 9 5 9 3 1 2 Home Contact Use this page to obtain contact information for Comtech EF Data Sales and Service via phone or fax or by clicking on the available e mail hyperlinks Figure 9 3 Home Contact page ...

Page 166: ...otocol to compose and send an e mail message to Comtech EF Data Modem Support cdmipsupport comtechefdata com Use this communications portal for questions about or problems with the unit Figure 9 4 Home Customer Support page Contact Information Use this section to provide Comtech EF Data with your contact information Problem Report Use this section to compose the required message up to 256 characte...

Page 167: ...ge to formally disconnect from the HTTP Interface Figure 9 5 Home Logoff page At present the demodulator only allows one connection to the CLI or the HTTP Interface Click Yes Disconnect when prompted to execute logoff from the session The web browser must be closed upon logoff in order to delete the demodulator security cookie ...

Page 168: ...o set up user names passwords the e mail server and the host IP Addresses as required to establish communication with the HTTP Interface Click the Summary Mode Access Features SNMP or Decryption hyperlink to continue 9 3 2 1 Admin Summary Use this read only page to view the unit s configured Ethernet MAC and IP addresses and to review the operational status of the FAST accessible product features ...

Page 169: ...pendent IP subnets this mode requires adding static routes to pass traffic between them Router Large Network Mode This mode is similar to Small Network Mode the exception being that a maximum of 32 766 remotes are allowed on a single shared satellite outbound carrier Router Point to Point Mode Select for use in a Point to Point SCPC link where there are different IP subnets on either side of the l...

Page 170: ...1234 o Read Only monitor 1234 Note that the Name and Password fields can each accept any alphanumeric combination with a maximum length of 10 characters SMTP Server Specify the mail server IP address from where you want to send the e mail SMTP Domain Destination Name The Administrator can assign the SMTP Domain Name and Destination This is required if the e mail feature of the Home Support Page Se...

Page 171: ...access to a PC with an IP Address of 10 10 10 1 and any PC on a subnet of 192 168 10 xxx then the Access List would be defined as IP 1 Mask 10 10 10 1 32 IP 2 Mask 192 168 10 0 24 For IP 3 Mask and IP 4 Mask make sure they are not 0 0 0 0 0 An entry with 0 0 0 0 0 simply means any machine is allowed to access Access List Use the Access List to grant access via HTTP and SNMP to a defined list of cl...

Page 172: ... drop down list to set operation for Downlink Route All Available Multicast or L2 Rx Header Compression Fast Option Purchase Fast Option Set Enter the FAST Access Code obtained from Comtech EF Data into this field Appendix C FAST ACTIVATION PROCEDURE Features Optional Select Enabled or Disabled from the available drop down lists to set operation for STDMA Vipersat IGMP Auto Switching or L3 L4 L5 R...

Page 173: ...nal Unavailable The FAST feature must be purchased Contact Comtech EF Data to acquire the FAST Option Purchase Access Code required to activate the option 9 3 2 5 Admin SNMP Sect 5 3 SNMP Interface Use this page to set and return administration information for the CDM 56X Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP and Vipersat features Figure 9 10 Admin SNMP page Simple Network Management Protocol Th...

Page 174: ...ist of a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 20 alphanumeric characters in length The factory defaults for these parameters are as follows o Read Community String public o Write Community String private o Trap Communty String comtech Assign the SNMP Contact SNMP Name and SNMP Location Vipersat Management For details on configuration and use of Vipersat operations via the HTTP Interface consult adjunct Co...

Page 175: ...crypt Configuration Per Demod page in Chapter 8 CDD 56X CLI AND TELNET OPERATION for detailed information on using 3XDES Decryption Figure 9 11 Admin Decryption page Decryption 3xDES Status This read only field notes this feature as Available or Unavailable Receive Keys 1 8 3xDES keys are used to decrypt traffic being received from the Satellite Interface Each key is entered in hexadecimal format ...

Page 176: ...d The Rx Interface Types have highest priority and should be configured before setting any other parameters Sect 6 2 7 1 Configuration page in Chapter 8 CDD 56X CLI AND TELNET OPERATION for detailed operational information Use this page on a per demod basis to configure or review demodulator operating Rx parameters Figure 9 12 Demod Demod page Demodulator Enter an operational value for each of the...

Page 177: ...scrambling Rx Spectrum Inversion Rx Data Sense Inversion Statistics Log Interval The following operational statistics are provided on a read only basis and cannot be changed Eb No Signal Level Frequency Offset Temperature BER Terminal Rx Frequency Alarm Mask Set the Rx AGC Eb No or LNB when available Alarm Mask by clicking Masked or Active Click Submit to execute the changes made on this page ...

Page 178: ...g HH MM SS format where HH hour 00 to 23 MM minutes 00 to 59 and SS seconds 00 to 59 Enter a date using international format in the form DD MM YY where DD day 01 to 31 MM month 01 to 12 and YY year 00 to 99 Click Enter Date Time to execute these entries Circuit ID Enter a Circuit ID string of up to 24 characters Click Enter Circuit ID to save this entry Re Center Buffer Click Re Center Buffer to f...

Page 179: ...a per demod basis Figure 9 14 Demod Status page General Information Circuit ID Demodulator Serial Number Latest Unit Fault Latest Rx Fault Parameters Number of unread events in Events Log Number of unread statistics in Statistics Log Demodulator Temperature in C Rx Signal Level in dBm Eb No status Frequency Offset status BER Status LNB Current in mA when installed ...

Page 180: ...page to review read only Faults or Alarms Events as logged by the unit on a system wide basis during the course of normal operation Figure 9 15 Demod Events page Demodulator Events Log Click Clear Events Log to delete all existing log entries from the Demodulator Events Log The log is then reset to one 1 entry Info Log Cleared ...

Page 181: ...Demod Statistics Use this page to review read only operating Statistics as logged by the unit on a per demod basis during the course of normal operation Figure 9 16 Demod Statistics page Demodulator Statistics Log Click Clear Statistics Log to delete all existing entries from the Demodulator Statistics Log ...

Page 182: ...er LNB is installed use this page to configure its operating parameters and to view the LNB status for L Band operation Figure 9 17 Demod LNB page LNB Configuration LNB DC Supply Voltage and LNB 10MHz Reference Use the drop down lists to turn either function ON or OFF LNB Current Alarm Upper Limit and LNB Current Alarm Lower Limit Assign a value in mA ranging from 0 to 500 for either function LNB ...

Page 183: ...ink Status and set the IP address mask and mode speed of the IP Module Figure 9 18 IP Ethernet page Ethernet MAC Address read only This is set at the factory to a guaranteed unique address that cannot be modified by the user Mode Speed Use the drop down list to select Auto 10 Mbps Half Duplex 100 Mbps Half Duplex 10 Mbps Full Duplex or 100 Mbps Full Duplex IP Address Mask The user may enter the IP...

Page 184: ...n be enabled only when one of the Router modes is enabled o When Managed Switch Mode is enabled this feature is automatically disabled VLAN Brouter Next Hop MAC Address When VLAN Brouter Mode is enabled the user may enter the Next Hop MAC Address to which VLAN tagged packets are to be directed into this text field VLAN Filter Use the drop down list to set this feature as Enabled or Disabled VLAN R...

Page 185: ...he CDM IP modem that is transmitting to the CDD 56X demodulator must be in Router Mode 2 The HDLC Address Mode of the Comtech EF Data IP modems must be identical to pass traffic between the TX modems and the demodulator Figure 9 19 IP HDLC page HDLC HDLC Address Mode Use the drop down list to select the active HDLC Address Router Mode Point to Point Mode Select for use in a Point to Point SCPC lin...

Page 186: ...ddress may be assigned on a per demod basis within the following ranges o Point to Point No HDLC address o Small Network 0x1 to 0xFE o Large Network 0x1 to 0xFFFE If a selected working mode differs from the current mode the user is prompted to reboot the CDD 56X Click OK to reboot the unit or Cancel to return to the IP HDLC page ...

Page 187: ...ess Mask This address defines the route to the destination network Next Hop Address When the route is of type Sat to Eth as per the IP Multicast page use the Next Hop Address to define the locally attached router s IP address that will be used to route to the destination network This is the case when there is another subnet addressed to the modem on the LAN side The address may be assigned dependa...

Page 188: ...llite or to another device on the local LAN Figure 9 21 IP Multicast page Multicast Route Table Entry Name Assign a label for the Multicast Route Entry as a means to maintain the network The assigned name cannot contain any whitespace and must be unique Downlink Route All Available Multicast read only Displays the status of this feature as Enabled or Disabled Multicast IP Address This address defi...

Page 189: ...feature enabled o Filter A multicast packet is received but there is no application associated with it Add Change Once a Multicast Route Entry is entered into the Name field click Add Change to subsequently add to or to modify the Multicast Route Table Delete Once a Multicast Route Entry is entered into the Name field click Delete to subsequently remove the entry from the Multicast Route Table Cli...

Page 190: ... MAC Address Enter the MAC Address in the form YY YY YY YY YY YY Add Click to add a Static ARP Entry to the ARP Table for processing Delete Click to remove a Static ARP Entry from the ARP Table Once the desired ARP values have been entered click Submit to execute the update ARP Table This read only table list the ARP entries by IP Address MAC Address and entry Type S for Static D for Dynamic Click...

Page 191: ...age VLAN Feature Click Enable or Disable to set the VLAN operational state and then click Submit to execute the selection Native and Management Configuration This section is used to configure the Native and Management VLAN IDs The Native VLAN ID is used to tag arriving packets that have no VLAN tag Likewise when packets arrive from the WAN with the same VLAN tag as the Native VLAN ID then the VLAN...

Page 192: ...it to execute the entries made in this section VLAN Table This read only table list the VLAN rules by ID Name and Tag VLAN Table Add Delete VLAN ID Enter an ID for the rule Specifiy a value from 1 to 4095 VLAN Name Enter a name for the rule using a maximum of 20 characters Type Tagged is the only rule option available at this time Add Click to add a VLAN priority rule The entry will be added to th...

Page 193: ...GMP queries on the receive side IGMP Query Period Enter a query period value from 1 to 600 seconds into the text box IGMP Maximum Response Time Enter a response time value that is less than the IGMP Query Period minus one from 1 to 598 seconds into the text box Missed Responses before leaving IGMP Group Enter the number of desired missed responses from 1 to 30 into the text box Click Submit to exe...

Page 194: ...cting ongoing operational status operational statistics and event logging Click the Ethernet IP or WAN hyperlink to continue 9 3 5 1 Stats Ethernet Use this page to review read only status information pertaining current operating statistics for Ethernet Rx Figure 9 25 Stats Ethernet page Click Reset Stats to allow the most recent statistics to display otherwise this page automatically updates ever...

Page 195: ...3 5 2 Stats IP Use this page to review read only status information pertaining to a variety of IP Routing Statistics Sent Received Dropped and Filtered Figure 9 26 Stats IP page Click Reset Stats to allow the most recent statistics to display otherwise this page automatically updates every 10 seconds ...

Page 196: ...tats WAN Use this page to review read only status information pertaining to current operating statistics for the WAN FPGA Rx as well as logged Rx Errors Figure 9 27 Stats WAN page Click Reset Statistics to allow the most recent statistics to display otherwise this page automatically updates every 10 seconds ...

Page 197: ...tions Save or Reboot hyperlink to continue 9 3 6 1 Maint Unit Info Use this page to review read only status information pertaining to the base unit and IP Module s firmware information for Boot Active and Inactive Bulks The Unit Uptime Demod Serial Number and IP Module Software Revision information is also provided here Figure 9 28 Maint Unit Info page ...

Page 198: ...into the first slot in permanent storage o Image2 Boots the firmware loaded into the second slot in permanent storage Upgrade To Determines which installed firmware includes Application FPGA and FFPGA that the demodulator will overwrite when upgrading with a new firmware download Use the drop down list to select o Oldest Overwrites the oldest firmware based upon date o Image1 Overwrites the firmwa...

Page 199: ... requires a system reboot Codecast Set the Codecast Multicast Address used to upgrade the Software Packages using Vload Click Submit to execute the updates made on this page 9 3 6 3 Maint Save Figure 9 30 Maint Save page Clicking the Maint Save hyperlink causes all configuration changes made during this operational session to the demodulator and IP parameters to be stored to Flash memory These upd...

Page 200: ...modulator to reboot Figure 9 31 Maint Reboot page In response to the displayed prompt click Yes Reboot to execute reboot of the unit Rebooting the unit does not remove the web browser s name password cookie It is therefore recommended after clicking Yes Reboot that the user close the web browser in order to delete the demodulator s security cookie ...

Page 201: ...tailored for the initial application When service requirements change FAST allows the operator to upgrade the topology of the unit on location within minutes and without having to remove the unit from the setup This accelerated upgrade is possible due to FAST s extensive use of the programmable logic devices incorporated into Comtech EF Data products FAST Implementation Comtech EF Data s FAST syst...

Page 202: ...t the Feature Configuration page b Options are identified as Available or Unavailable Any options that are Unavailable may be purchased as a FAST upgrade 3 Contact a Comtech EF Data sales representative during normal business hours to order features Provide the unit Serial Number to the representative Identify and purchase the desired FAST option s Obtain the invoice the 20 digit FAST Access Code ...

Page 203: ...ess Code entry procedure Should the code entry error persist contact Comtech EF Data Customer Support for further assistance A 2 2 FAST Activation via the HTTP Web Server Interface Chapter 9 CDD 56X HTTP INTERFACE For the purpose of demonstration this appendix depicts use of the HTTP Interface for the CDD 564L Satellite Demodulator with IP Module A 2 2 1 Record Serial Number Use the Maint Unit Inf...

Page 204: ...stalled features From the Admin Summary page Features section From the Admin Features page Feature Availability section Note that as shown in the Features and Feature Availability sections of these pages any features installed and currently operational are noted as Available conversely any feature not available operational until purchased from Comtech EF Data is noted as Unavailable ...

Page 205: ...rovide an invoice and FAST option activation instructions including a 20 character FAST Option Purchase Access Code From the Admin Features page Fast Option Purchase section carefully enter the FAST Option Purchase Access Code into the FAST Option Set field and then click Submit A 2 2 4 Verify FAST Option Availability If the FAST Option Purchase Access Code is accepted the page refreshes once Subm...

Page 206: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Appendix A MN CDD564L IOM A 6 Notes ...

Page 207: ...of class Forward Error Correction technology along with modulation types that optimize link performance under any conditions As standard the CDD 56X Satellite Demodulator is equipped with an integral Turbo Product Codec Comtech EF Data s Turbo Product Codec offers Rate 3 4 and 0 95 for QPSK and 8 PSK Rate 3 4 for 16 QAM Rate 7 8 for QPSK 8 PSK and 16 QAM ...

Page 208: ...all reduction in Eb No can result in total loss of demod and decoder synchronization TPC does not suffer from this problem the demod and decoder remain synchronized down to the point where output error rate becomes unusable This is considered to be an advantageous characteristic in fading environment Typically in QPSK TPC modes the demod and decoder can remain synchronized 2 3 dB below the Viterbi...

Page 209: ... Rate 3 4 Turbo 6 2 dB 5 8 dB 6 8 dB 6 3 dB 2 25 bits Hz 0 44 x bit rate 529 kHz 8 PSK Rate 0 95 Turbo 9 3 dB 8 9 dB 10 3dB 9 9 dB 2 85 bits Hz 0 35 x bit rate 377 kHz 16 QAM Rate 3 4 Turbo 7 4 dB 7 0 dB 8 2 dB 7 7 dB 3 00 bits Hz 0 33 x bit rate 396 kHz The additional advantages of Turbo lower delay performance during fades etc should also be considered Table B 2 Turbo Product Coding Summary FOR ...

Page 210: ...11 12 Eb No in dB Uncoded BPSK QPSK Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 3 4 QPSK OQPSK 8 PSK and 16 QAM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BER Spec limit Rate 3 4 16 QAM Spec limit Rate 3 4 8 PSK Spec limit Rate 3 4 QPSK OQPSK Typical performance Uncoded 8 PSK Uncoded 16 QAM Figure B 1 Comtech EF Data Turbo Product Codec Rate 3 4 QPSK OQPSK 8 PSK and 16 QAM ...

Page 211: ...11 12 Eb No in dB Uncoded BPSK QPSK Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 7 8 QPSK OQPSK 8 PSK and 16 QAM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BER Spec limit Rate 7 8 16 QAM Spec limit Rate 7 8 8 PSK Spec limit Rate 7 8 QPSK OQPSK Typical performance Uncoded 8 PSK Uncoded 16 QAM Figure B 2 Comtech EF Data Turbo Product Codec Rate 7 8 QPSK OQPSK 8 PSK and 16 QAM ...

Page 212: ...K and Rate 0 95 8 PSK 1E 9 1E 8 1E 7 1E 6 1E 5 1E 4 1E 3 1E 2 1E 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Eb No in dB Uncoded BPSK QPSK Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 21 44 QPSK OQPSK Rate 0 95 QPSK OQPSK and 8 PSK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BER Spec limit Rate 0 95 8 PSK Spec limit Rate 0 95 QPSK OQPSK Spec limit Rate 1 2 QPSK OQPSK Typical performance Uncoded 8 PSK ...

Page 213: ... of 1 or 2 dB division Set the Resolution Bandwidth of the Spectrum Analyzer to 20 of the symbol rate Use video filtering and or video averaging to reduce the variance in the displayed trace to a low enough level that the difference can be measured to within 0 2 dB Place a marker on the flat part of the signal of interest then use the MARKER DELTA function to put a second marker on the noise to th...

Page 214: ... to an Eb N0 of approximately 2 6 dB The exact relationship used to derive the table values is as follows Eb N0 10 log10 10 Co No No 10 1 10 log10 FEC Code Rate 10 log10 bits symbol Where Eb N0 and Co No No are expressed in dB Bits symbol 1 for BPSK Bits symbol 2 for QPSK Bits symbol 3 for 8 PSK 8 QAM Bits symbol 4 for 16 QAM Code Rate for uncoded 1 Pay close attention to the sign of the middle te...

Page 215: ... 7 7 0 6 7 6 4 5 8 12 0 11 7 14 7 14 9 16 7 8 7 11 7 9 9 9 3 8 9 8 7 8 2 7 5 7 2 6 9 6 3 12 5 12 2 15 2 15 4 17 3 9 2 12 2 10 4 9 8 9 4 9 2 8 7 8 0 7 7 7 4 6 8 13 0 12 8 15 8 16 0 17 8 9 8 12 8 11 0 10 4 10 0 9 8 9 3 8 6 8 3 8 0 7 4 13 5 13 3 16 3 16 5 18 3 10 3 13 3 11 5 10 9 10 5 10 3 9 8 9 1 8 8 8 5 7 9 14 0 13 8 16 8 17 0 18 8 10 8 13 8 12 0 11 4 11 0 10 8 10 3 9 6 9 3 9 0 8 4 14 5 14 3 17 3 1...

Page 216: ...CDD 562L 564 Demodulator with IP Module Revision 2 Appendix C MN CDD564L IOM C 4 Notes ...

Page 217: ...Document content reformatted to incorporate Addendum A into the MN CDD564L IOM CDD 562L 564 564L Installation and Operation Manual as Appendix D D 1 Introduction This appendix defines the Remote Control interface for the CDM CDD family of products The primary interface is to be Telnet however other interfaces may adapt to the CIM implementation programmatically via specific API calls ...

Page 218: ...gure D 1 CDM CDD NMCS Basic Architecture Layout The Remote NMCS connects to an external interface such as Telnet and processes basic text based commands to the CIM database manager As shown in Figure D 1 the database manager is responsible for resolving GET and SET actions to Local and Remote objects ...

Page 219: ... and password which are defined by the systems administrator This user name and password are usually associated to the name and password of an administrator account D 3 3 Basic Protocol All bytes within a command are printable ASCII characters less than ASCII code 127 In this context the Carriage Return cr and Line Feed lf characters are considered printable All messages from Controller to Target ...

Page 220: ...1 character n characters Carriage Return and Line Feed ASCII codes 13 and 10 0x0D 0x0A 2 characters Examples 0135 TFQ 1949 2345 CR 1 rte 1 rt1 239 022 033 044 32 1 0011 0 0 0 0 3 Target to Controller Start of Packet Target Address Address Delimiter Instruction Code Instruction Code Qualifier Optional Arguments End of Packet ASCII code 62 1 character 4 characters ASCII code 47 1 character 3 charact...

Page 221: ... IP Address For a CDM 570 an address of 1 is being used to address both modulator and demodulator For the CDD 564 each demodulator is identified by unique address from 1 to 4 respectively for all four demodulators The address is not significant for commands targeted system wide But it does has significance when associated with demod specific commands like Frequency data rate etc The Controller sen...

Page 222: ...eturn the current value of the transmit frequency 2 From Target to Controller the only permitted values are ASCII code 61 This code is used in two ways First if the Controller has sent a query code to a Target for Example TFQ meaning what is the Tx frequency the Target would respond with TFQ xxxx xxxx where xxxx xxxx represents the frequency in question Second if the Controller sends an instructio...

Page 223: ...supported D 3 4 7 1 Index The desired row shall be encapsulated within and brackets This option is only applicable for data that is represented as table For example Get a route table entry will return the contents of the four route table entry 1 RTE 4 Get a the entry route table will return the contents of the four route table entry NumEntries 0 RTN for I 1 I NumEntries I entryInfo I 0 RTE I To ad...

Page 224: ...ts have the following format Arguments are positioned in fixed length format see specification for each argument Is used to separate different argument values from each other D 3 4 8 End of Packet Controller to Target This is the Carriage Return character ASCII code 13 Target to Controller This is the two character sequence Carriage Return ASCII code 13 and Line Feed ASCII code 10 Both indicate th...

Page 225: ... X D 15 ADU X X D 10 SIA X X D 13 TPE X X D 15 ARD X D 20 HAD X X D 16 SPE X X D 13 ARN X D 20 HRA X X D 11 QML X D 17 SRC X X D 13 ARP X X D 20 HRR X X D 11 QSA X D 31 SRT X D 27 HRU X X D 11 QSC X D 31 SSC X X D 13 USI X X D 24 QSD X D 17 SSL X X D 13 UUT X X D 24 QSE X X D 12 SSN X X D 13 BBI X X D 22 QSM X X D 18 STA X X D 14 BLI X X D 22 ICV X X D 20 QSN X D 18 STB X X D 14 IDT X D 28 QSR X X...

Page 226: ...is the IP address and yy is the network prefix 0 31 Returns 000 000 000 000 32 when a particular Access Client is not configured Example 1 ACL 1 010 006 030 001 24 ACL ACL ACL ACL xxx xxx xxx xxx yy see Description of Arguments Administrator Password ADP 11 bytes No spaces allowed Command or Query Changes the administrator password Example ADP comtech ADP ADP ADP ADP xxxxxxxxxxx see Description of...

Page 227: ...r compression refresh rate 1 to 600 Resolution 1 packet Example HRU 50 HRA HRA HRA HRA xxx see Description of Arguments Header Compression Refresh rate UDP RTP1 HRR 3 bytes Command or Query Restrictions CDM 570 only Refresh rate for UDP RTP1 streams where Header compression refresh rate 1 to 600 Resolution 1 packet Example HRR 50 HRR HRR HRR HRR xxx see Description of Arguments Header Compression ...

Page 228: ...P ROP ROP ROP xxxxxxxxxxx see Description of Arguments ReadOnly UserName ROU 11 bytes No spaces allowed Command or Query Changes the ReadOnly username Example ROU comtech Note To activate the new user name ROP must be issued immediately after ROU ROU ROU ROU ROU xxxxxxxxxx see Description of Arguments ReadWrite Password RWP 11 bytes No spaces allowed Command or Query Changes the ReadWrite password...

Page 229: ...MP Enabled SPE 1 byte value of 0 or 1 Command or Query Enables or disables the snmp interface where 0 Disabled 1 Enabled Note When disabled the user will not be able to use the snmp interface SPE SPE SPE SPE x see Description of Arguments SNMP Read Community SRC 255 bytes characters no spaces Command or Query Assigns SNMP read community string Example 1 SRC public Note Empty string is not allowed ...

Page 230: ...value of 0 or 1 Command or Query Specifies the version of SNMP traps that should be sent where 1 Snmpv1 2 Snmpv2 STV STV STV STV x see Description of Arguments SNMP Write Community SWC 255 bytes characters no spaces Command or Query Assigns SNMP write community string Example 1 SWC public Note Empty string is not allowed SWC SWC SWC SWC x see Description of Arguments System Working Mode SWM 1 byte...

Page 231: ... not purchased Note Acts as command only in EasyConnect mode in router mode it s read only Restriction Cannot enable if the 3xDES FAST feature has not been purchased THE THE THE THE x see Description of Arguments Telnet Enabled TLE 1 byte value of 0 or 1 Command or Query Enables or disables the telnet interface where 0 Disabled 1 Enabled Note When disabled the user will not be able to log in to th...

Page 232: ... 0x7FFE To delete set the value to 0xFFFF Examples 1 HAD 3 AB will set the HDLC address to 0xAB 1 HAD 2 FFFF will Clear Delete the HDLC Address Note In Point to Point or Vipersat modes the values are not used HAD HAD HAD HAD xxxx see Description of Arguments IP Address of Ethernet interface IPA 15 bytes length Command or Query Sets the IP address and mask of the Ethernet interface in the format xx...

Page 233: ...w to 100 max bw to 400 DSR DSR DSR DSR x 1 48 m Min value M Max value DiffServ Table Get DTG String of DiffServ Table Query only Displays the complete diffserv rules Can be issued when QoS mode is set in Diff Serv There are 12 rows rules Each rule is separated by chr 13 0001 DTG chr 13 EXFD 101 110 00000 99999 1chr 13 CLS1 001 000 00000 99999 1chr 13 CLS2 010 000 00000 99999 2chr 13 CLS3 011 000 0...

Page 234: ...xample 1 QSM 2 QSM QSM QSM QSM x see Description of Arguments Number of QOS Rule entries QSN QSN 2 bytes numerical Query Only Returns the number of active QoS rules Does not count default rule Note This command should be issued whenever a new rule is added deleted QSN QSN QSN QSN xxx see Description of Arguments QoS Typical System Latency QTL 1 Byte value 0 5 Seconds Command or Query Sets Gets the...

Page 235: ...xx yy yy subnet mask All signifies all IP address range Where d Destination IP DIP xxx xxx xxx xxx yy yy subnet mask All signifies all IP address range like All signifies all port range of 00000 65535 for TCP UDP All port numbers should in fixed length of 5 chars Where A TCP UDP Source Port range SPS aaaaa Source Port range Start Where B Source Port range Finish SPF bbbbb Where C Dest Port range S...

Page 236: ...IP address mm mm mm mm mm mm MAC Address Note Duplicate IP addresses are not allowed They must also be locally attached on the same subnet as the Ethernet interface Using a different index with existing IP address may modify the existing ARP entry rather than creating new one Example 1 arp 1 010 020 030 040 00 11 ab 33 44 66 Returns 0001 ARP When there is no ARP entry ARP ARP ARP 1 256 ARP x 1 256...

Page 237: ...he IGMP Query in seconds Should always be 2 less than query period The range is 1 to IGQ 2 If IGQ is at 30 then IMR can be set from 1 through 28 IMR IMR IMR IMR xxx xxx value of 1 to 598 IGMP Server Number of Missed Responses INM 2 bytes Numerical 1 30 Command or Query Number of missed responses before leaving the IGMP Group Configured from 1 30 Example INM 15 INM INM INM INM xxx see Description o...

Page 238: ...lticast IP Address in xxx xxx xxx xxx format Command or Query Sets the Code cast multicast address through which the modem can receive the software updates via vLoad application Only Multicast address in the range 224 xxx xxx xxx To 239 xxx xxx xxx are allowed There are some reserved multicast addresses which cannot be used This cannot be deleted CCA CCA CCA CCA xxx xxx xxx xxx see Description of ...

Page 239: ... PARAM BaseBoot BaseBulk 1 BaseBulk 2 1 24 2006 12 27 2005 12 14 2005 02 01 2006 1 26 2006 03 30 2004 01 26 2006 01 04 2006 15 26 17 27 14 19 14 10 18 29 FW 10873 1c 5 3 Pre 5 3 Pre eventlog console FW 10804 1 FW 10805T FW 10805R 1 1 3 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 1N 1 5 1g 460804 chr 13 2607240 chr 13 2604308 chr 13 128000 chr 13 5160 chr 13 chr 13 chr 13 chr 13 chr 10 Restore Factory Defaul...

Page 240: ...cription of Arguments Software Revision N A 34 37 bytes Query only Returns the value of the internal software revision installed in the unit Example 0001 SWR Boot 1 1 1 Bulk1 1 5 1u Bulk2 1 5 1P SWR SWR SWR Boot x y zz Bulk1 x y zz Bulk2 x y zz see Description of Arguments Upgrade Slot USI 1 bytes value of 0 1 or 2 Command or Query Slot to upgrade new IP firmware where 0 Oldest 1 Image 1 2 Image 2...

Page 241: ...sponse to Command Query Instruction Code and Qualifier Response to Query Route Table Get N A N A Query only Gets the whole Routing Table of the modem Each route entry is separated by r chr 13 Notes The route table will be displayed only if system s working mode is Router Small Router Large Router PtP If the system is in EasyConnect mode it may return RCG RCG RCG RCG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx D...

Page 242: ...valid HDLC address this field will be h HDLC Addr in 4 digit hexadeCIMal number Valid range is 0x00 to 0xFE in Router Small Network mode and 0x0000 to 0x7FFE for Router Large Network mode This field will be all for ETH directed route meaning if the route has a valid next hop then this field is meaning HDLC Address is not Used HDLC Address is not used in point to point mode may default to 1 t Heade...

Page 243: ...rrors WAN Rx Memory Alignment Errors WAN Rx Bad CRC Errors 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 chr 10 WAN TX Statistics None 10 bytes Numerical Query only Displays all WAN Transmit Statistics STT STT Text display of all WAN Satellite Transmit Statistics r CR 0x0D n Newline 0x0A WAN Tx Error No Route WAN Tx Error Packe...

Page 244: ...ts r CR 0x0D n Newline 0x0A Dropped Bad IP Header Checksum Dropped Bad Buffer Length Dropped Bad IP Version Dropped TTL Expired Dropped No Route Dropped No ARP Entry Dropped Multicast Dropped Multicast Disabled Group Dropped Total 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 IP Route Stats N A 10 bytes Numericals Query only Displays all IP Route Packet Statistic...

Page 245: ...Filtered Flow Correlator Filtered Management Path Filtered WAN Scaling Filtered Ping Filtered Access Control Filtered Vipersat MCP Filtered Vipersat UCP Filtered Vipersat Remote Filtered Codeload Filtered Multicast Filtered Bad Packet Filtered Route Filtered QoS Rule Filtered Vipersat Loop Filtered Bad Header Loop Filtered Bad Data Ptr Filtered MAC Split error Filtered L3 Type Error Filtered Local...

Page 246: ...Tx Deferred Count Ethernet Tx Single Collision Count Ethernet Tx Multicast Collision Count Ethernet Tx Total Collision Count 0994 chr 13 112 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 0 chr 13 chr 10 Clear Ethernet Stats ESC 1 1byte number 1 Clear stats Command only Set value to 1 to clear all the Ethernet Receive Transmit Statistics ESC ESC ESC ESC Ethernet Tx Statistic...

Page 247: ...lt queue stats use 0 Examples 1 QSC 0 will clear default queue stats 1 QSC 5 will clear stats of rule 5 Note The command can be issued only on active configured queue QSC QSC None QSC xx see Description of Arguments Quality of Service Statistics Get N A String of QoS Stats Query only Displays the QoS queue statistics of all active queues in the form nnn pp aaaaaaaaaa bbbbb cccccccccc dddddddddd ee...

Page 248: ...in Max Mode DiffServ Mode DYNBUF_LATENCY DeCIMal value of 200 to 5000 mSec Rt 0 Rt nnn Route table entries Rt 0 is the first entry and can go upto 256 entries No need to read this from param file use RTG ROUTE_HDLC_ADDR_SAVE Corresponding HDLC Addresses for EthernetÆSat entries No need to read this from param file use RTG DHCP_RELAY_IP_ADDR DHCP Server IP Address Possible values are NOT DEFINED Wh...

Page 249: ...ed Disabled IGMP_ENABLE Unavailable If system does not has this FAST Feature available Enabled Disabled GENERIC_DOWNLINK_MCAST Enabled Disabled QOS_ENABLE Unavailable If system does not has this FAST Feature available Enabled Disabled TRANS_DES_ENABLE Unavailable If system does not has this FAST Feature available Per Route If the system working mode is Router Small Router Large Router PtoP Enabled...

Page 250: ...ally in domain name format SMTP_DESTNAME Empty string when not set In param file there is nothing after sign Otherwise a string of up to 128 character SNMP_READ_COMMUNITY String of up to 20 characters Empty string is not allowed Like public SNMP_WRITE_COMMUNITY String of up to 20 characters Empty string is not allowed Like private SNMP_TRAP_COMMUNITY String of up to 20 characters Empty string is n...

Page 251: ... spm source port min spM source port Max dpm Destination port min dpM Destination port Max mxB Max bandwidth in kbps mb minimum bandwidth in kbps Total aggregate min bandwidth of all the qos rules should be less than the Tx Data rate of the system P Priority W WRED F Filter Y Yes N No QOSCDEFR The default rule always exists in the system and in param file but not meaningful if QoS mode is DiffServ...

Page 252: ...adeCIMal digits 10 20 30 40 00 11 33 AA BB CC MGC_SAVE MGC Command response from the base modem See the base modem document for more detail OGC_SAVE OGC Command response from the base modem See the base modem document for more detail LOGGING FEATURE Enabled Disabled LOGGING LEVEL Errors Only Errors and Warnings All Information HDLCADDR_SAVE HDLC addresses in hexadeCIMal format aaaa bbbb cccc dddd ...

Page 253: ...01 6 214 x 10 4 1 kilometer 1 x 106 1 x 105 3 938 x 104 3 281 1093 1000 1 0 6214 1 mile 1 609 x 106 1 609 x 105 6 336 x 104 5280 1760 1609 1 609 1 Temperature Conversions Units of Weight Unit Gram Ounce Avoirdupois Ounce Troy Pound Avoirdupois Pound Troy Kilogram 1 gram 0 03527 0 03215 0 002205 0 002679 0 001 1 oz avoir 28 35 0 9115 0 0625 0 07595 0 02835 1 oz troy 31 10 1 097 0 06857 0 08333 0 03...

Page 254: ...2114 WEST 7TH STREET TEMPE ARIZONA 85281 USA 480 333 2200 PHONE 480 333 2161 FAX ...

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