Comtech EF Data CDM-425, Installation And Operation Manual

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CDM-425 Advanced Satellite Modem
Revision 0
Appendix F F–35 MN-CDM-425
Co+No/No
Ratio of Carrier Density (C
o
) + Noise (N
o
) to Noise Density (N
o
) (unit in dB):
C/N = C/N
o
– 10log(B) [ where B is bandwidth in Hz ]
E
b
/N
o
= C/N
o
– 10log(DR) [ where DR is data rate in bits/sec ]
= C/N + 10log(B) – 10log(DR)
= C/N – 10log(SE) [ where SE is Spectral Efficiency ]
E
b
/N
o
= 10log (10
((Co+No/No)/10)
– 1) – 10log(SE) [ where SE is Spectral Efficiency ]
[ Note: Spectral Efficiency is in bps / Hz ]
Power Spectral Density (PSD)
Power Spectral Density (PSD) is the signal power per unit bandwidth: dBW / Hz or dBm /
Hz
For example: Signal power = 20 dBm
Signal bandwidth = 5 MHz
PSD = 20 – 10 *log (5,000,000) = -46.99 dBm / Hz
PSD Ratio
Ratio of Power Spectral Density (PSD) of the interfering carrier to the desired carrier.
If looking at the two carriers side-by-side on a
spectrum analyzer:
Quasi Error Free (QEF)
Quasi Error Free (QEF) corresponds to PER ~10
-7
[ Note: PER (packet error rate) is based upon a 188-byte MPEG frame size ]
Spectral Efficiency (SE)
Ratio of the Data Rate to the Symbol Rate.
Symbol Rate & Data Rate
Symbol Rate and Data Rate are related:
•
DR = SR * SE [ Data Rate = Symbol Rate * Spectral Efficiency ]
•
SR = DR / SE [ Symbol Rate = Data Rate / Spectral Efficiency ]