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LOSSARY

Algorithm

A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem. To be an
algorithm, a set of rules must be unambiguous and have a clear stopping
point.

Annex D

A frame relay standard extension dealing with the communication and
signaling between customer premises and equipment and frame relay
network equipment for the purpose of querying network status
information.

B8ZS

Bipolar 8-Zero Substitution, a coding scheme that maintains ones
density.

bandwidth

The amount of data that can travel through a channel in a given period of
time. Bandwidth is usually measured in cycles per second (hertz) or in
bits per second (BPS). The larger the bandwidth, the more information
the network can handle. ISDN is usually 64KB, 128KB or 256KB.
ASDL and DSL are generally faster than ISDN and sometimes faster
than cable. Cable connections are usually 500KB or 1MB. T1 is 1.5MB
and T3 is 45MB.

bit

Contraction of the words “binary” and “digit”.

bps

Bits per second

Glossary

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Summary of Contents for Adit 600

Page 1: ...CMG Router MENU DRIVEN USER INTERFACE USER MANUAL Part Number 770 0080 BA Product Release 2 7 August 2006 ...

Page 2: ... magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise any part of this manual or software supplied with the CMG Service cared for any purpose other than the purchaser s personal use without the express written permission of Carrier Access Corporation The Carrier Access Logo and Adit are registered trademarks of Carrier Access Corporation All other brand or product names are trademarks or registration tra...

Page 3: ...ier Access offers expanded product care beyond what is covered by the warranty through different support plans The plans are designed to maximize network availability through advance replacement for defective equipment Please contact your Carrier Access representative for support program details Warranty Procedure BUYER must promptly notify Carrier Access of any defect in the Product or Software a...

Page 4: ... Access Product so as to impact its system or service performance or significant impairments to network operator control or effectiveness Should a Severity 3 warranty defect with the Licensed Software occur during the 90 day warranty period Carrier Access will provide assistance to Buyer to determine if a solution or workaround will be provided in a subsequent software release following the report...

Page 5: ... BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES AS FOLLOWS Except for the limited warranty set forth above the Product License Software and all services performed by Carrier Access hereunder are provided as is without representations or warranties of any kind Carrier Access does not warrant that the Product License Software any hardware or software or any update upgrade fix or workaround furnished to BUYER will mee...

Page 6: ...eturning any equipment to Carrier Access Corporation first contact the distributor or dealer from which you purchased the product A Return Material Authorization RMA number is required for all equipment returned to Carrier Access Corporation Call Carrier Access Corporation Customer Support at 800 786 9929 or 303 442 5455 for RMA number repair warranty information and shipping instructions Be prepa...

Page 7: ...SE DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED CAUTION A CAUTION NOTICE INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY OF INTERRUPTING NETWORK SERVICE IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED WARNING A WARNING NOTICE INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED NOTE A Note indicates information to help you understand how to perform a procedure or how the system works Notes should be ...

Page 8: ...viii CMG Router Release 2 7 Preface ...

Page 9: ...ns vi Notices vii 1 Introduction Overview 1 2 Installation 1 2 Install a Router Card 1 2 Install Country Specific Ringer Tones 1 2 Maneuvering in the System 1 3 Fields 1 4 Scroll Field 1 4 Select Field 1 4 Edit Field 1 4 Help Bar 1 5 Connecting to the Router 1 6 Establish a Telnet Session 1 6 Set a New Password 1 7 Table of Contents ...

Page 10: ...d 2 8 To Setup the Router for Uploads Downloads 2 9 Upload Download Setup Menu Fields 2 11 Load Defaults 2 13 Software Images 2 14 3 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Overview 3 2 Configuration 3 2 RIP Mode Receive 3 4 RIP Mode Send 3 4 Trunk 3 5 Security 3 8 SNMP 3 11 DNS Proxy 3 16 Spanning Tree Protocol 3 18 Network Time Protocol 3 20 SysLog 3 23 DNS Resolver 3 25 Quality of Service 3 28 MG...

Page 11: ... Custom Filters 4 22 Defining Protocol Filters 4 23 Defining Address Filters 4 24 Advertise Network Server 4 25 IPX Server Advertising 4 28 DHCP Server Client Relay 4 30 LAN Collision Threshold 4 36 Spanning Tree 4 39 Secondary IP Address 4 42 Link Speed 4 44 5 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile 5 4 Transmission Options 5 6 Security Options 5 12 Static VPN Networks 5 15 Static NAT...

Page 12: ...tion 6 4 Routing Protocol Security 6 5 WAN Interface Connections 6 7 Remote Adit Profile 6 9 SNMP Configuration 6 11 Setup Complete 6 12 7 Verification Window Ping Utility 7 2 Trace Route 7 6 Port Monitor 7 9 8 Statistics Window Run Time 8 2 VoIP Channel View 8 6 Priority Queue 8 10 9 System Reports Window Events 9 2 To View the Event Log 9 2 Alarms 9 4 Networks Servers 9 6 Address Tables 9 9 ...

Page 13: ...in Slot 1 11 14 Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing 11 15 Router in Slot 1 11 15 Back to Back with PPP 11 16 Boulder Router in Slot 1 11 16 Denver Router in Slot 1 11 17 Back to Back with Multi Link PPP 11 18 Boulder Router in Slot 1 11 18 Denver Router in Slot 1 11 19 Back to Back with Frame Relay 11 20 Boulder Router in Slot 1 11 20 Denver Router in Slot 3 11 21 A User ...

Page 14: ...ed Update Events on the Events screen C 2 LAN Related Issues C 2 Unable to add data filters advertise networks or create static route entries C 2 Unable to access the Local LAN Router unit via Telnet C 4 Unable to access a remote unit via Telnet C 4 Diagnostics and Performance Tools C 5 Verification C 6 Statistics C 7 System Reports C 8 Alarms C 9 Identify Alarm C 9 Clear Alarm C 11 Glossary Index...

Page 15: ...CHAPTER 1 Introduction In this Chapter Overview Installation Maneuvering in the System Fields Help Bar Connecting to the Router ...

Page 16: ...d replaced without bringing down the system or with or without power to the unit Install a Router Card 1 Slide the Router card into a service card slot of the chassis 2 Press firmly into slot to engage until card is seated completely 3 Card has completed bootup when a solid Red CRD light an LED is displayed Install Country Specific Ringer Tones The CMG Router card ships with a set of call progress...

Page 17: ...s default settings Maneuvering in the System TAB moves from one field to the next Keyboard arrows move to the next field in the direction of the arrow Items in brackets are scrollable options With the Spacebar the operator can move through the selections ENTER displays the window for the selected feature or to enter a alphanumeric value ESC Exit and return to previous window or to the Main Menu He...

Page 18: ...orm the action for example to enter the Trunk Port Setup screen Example SETUP Trunk Some selectable fields such as Main Menu options are also a scrollable option field For example Events Press the SPACEBAR to select the desired option and then press ENTER to perform the action Edit Field A field value enclosed in parentheses may be modified by entering an alphanumeric character Example SYSTEM NAME...

Page 19: ...rovides field specific help that is displayed at the bottom of the window The help text will indicate if the field is scrollable or editable and provide a brief description of the field If it is a selectable field it will state what to do to invoke the action to be performed ...

Page 20: ...n slot 5 telnet 5 Connected Escape character is Attempting Carrier Access Adit connection Adit Tue Aug 10 2004 23 20 36 CR to login 2 Select ENTER or CR to log in Password 3 Enter default password admin and select ENTER Password Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal VT100 4 Select Terminal Type scroll through options with the SPACEBAR and then ENTER to select R...

Page 21: ...sword Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal generic You have logged in with a default password For security reasons the password should be changed Complete the change request and record your new password for future use Password Change Request Valid CMG passwords are from 5 to 15 alpha numeric characters NEW Password RETYPE Password After a successful login the ...

Page 22: ...1 8 CMG Router Release 2 7 Introduction Connecting to the Router ...

Page 23: ...CHAPTER 2 Management Window In this Chapter Management Overview System Time Login Upload Download Load Defaults Software Images ...

Page 24: ... as well as providing software loading and configuration settings for the Router Management Menu options allow the user to Establish the system security features Install and backup system software Backup and install configuration settings Default system parameters to factory settings NOTE Two simultaneous sessions are allowed to access the Router software For example one local and one remote one m...

Page 25: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 2 3 Management Window System Time Login System Time Login 1 Select Management System Time Login from the Main Menu and select ENTER ...

Page 26: ... view and change all screens Level 3 ADMIN allows the user to view and change all screens terminate users as well as change all three passwords The Enhanced Security option provides an additional level of security for the network administrator System Date and Time The time and date values are used for reporting purposes Enter the date in the following format Mmm DD YYYY Immediately follow the date...

Page 27: ...ds The field may be a 5 15 characters alphanumeric value Config Password Users assigned to this level may view and change all screens The default CONFIG password is config This entry must be unique from the VIEW and ADMIN passwords The field may be a 5 15 character alphanumeric value Admin Password Users assigned to this level may view and change all screens as well as change all three password le...

Page 28: ... be used by a Network Administrator to only allow those with the Enhanced Security password to access the Router When enabled this option hides the system login prompt until the appropriate password is entered 1 Use the SPACEBAR to select Enabled and TAB to enter this selection 2 The Change Enhanced Security Password field will display Select ENTER to change password You will be requested to enter...

Page 29: ... needed the following will appear Password NOTE If Enhanced Security is enabled and the Administrator does not note the password there is no way to access the Router until you have reset the router back to it s default settings losing all configuration settings See set router_card addr default 2 At this point the Router is requesting your Level 1 2 or 3 User Password Enter your password and select...

Page 30: ...he router from a central location via the LAN or WAN connection using TFTP A Code Download can also be performed to save a backup copy binary image of the software to a file on a PC Config Upload and Config Download can also be performed remotely via TFTP to install and backup the Router s settings to and from a binary file There is an additional option to upload code to the Router with the CLI co...

Page 31: ... Window Upload Download To Setup the Router for Uploads Downloads 1 Select Management Upload Download from the Main Menu and ENTER WARNING THE CMG ROUTER WILL RETURN TO DEFAULT VALUES IF THE CODE IS DOWNGRADED TO A RELEASE PREVIOUS TO 2 10 ...

Page 32: ...y IP Address on the defined Client Site The user may define a specific IP Address for Uploads Downloads by replacing the or by Adding another Upload Download User 3 Select the Client Site Selection is Local LAN default or RemoteAdit s that have been set up 4 Press ESC to save your changes and return to the Main Menu These changes will go into effect immediately ...

Page 33: ... uploads and downloads A in this field will allow all devices at the selected Client Site to perform Uploads Downloads Client Site This field identifies the profile the Router will use to reach the IP Address entered in the previous field If Local LAN is selected it indicates the device can be reached via the LAN If the device can be reached via a WAN connection you should select one of the Remote...

Page 34: ... Upload allows the device s in the IP Address field to transfer or restore a previously backed up configuration file to the Router unit via TFTP Config Download defines an IP Address to save a backup copy of the Router s configuration settings to a file Acceptable file extensions are cfg or CFG NOTE Code and Config uploads will require a reboot of the unit before the changes take effect ...

Page 35: ...figuration settings including the passwords Use the SPACEBAR to choose Yes and press ENTER If you have a telnet connection to the unit your session will be terminated 1 Select Management Load Defaults from the Main Menu and select ENTER 2 A dialog box will display confirming that you want to load factory defaults 3 Select YES with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER 4 Defaults will be loaded ...

Page 36: ...Management Window Software Images Software Images Use the Software Images option to switch the active with the backup application images stored in the Router 1 Select Management Software Images from the Main Menu and select ENTER ...

Page 37: ...rent Images will display the application images stored in the Router shown above Switch Appl Images Switch the active with the backup application images stored in the router Note More than one software image must be loaded 7 0 or later for an active and a backup image to display ...

Page 38: ...2 16 CMG Router Release 2 7 Management Window Software Images ...

Page 39: ...er Card Profile In this Chapter Overview Network Time Protocol Configuration SysLog RIP Mode Receive DNS Resolver RIP Mode Send Quality of Service Trunk MGCP Security VoIP SNMP Voice Channels DNS Proxy Dial Plan Spanning Tree Protocol ...

Page 40: ...tory Router Card Profile Overview Overview The Router Card Profile of the Profile Directory is used to review configure base router features Configuration 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main Menu and select ENTER Main Menu ...

Page 41: ...elease 2 7 3 3 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Configuration 2 Select Router CARD Setup and select ENTER The Router Card Configuration Window appears Profile Directory Window Router Card Configuration Window ...

Page 42: ...3 4 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Router Card Profile RIP Mode Receive RIP Mode Receive Selection is RIP1 RIP2 or RIP1 RIP2 RIP Mode Send Selection is RIP1 RIP2 or RIP1 RIP2 ...

Page 43: ...ough the Adit is designed to connect remote sites over dedicated connections the unit supports a number of different encapsulation protocols simultaneously including Frame Relay and PPP The Router provides the flexibility to allow the user to define which slots will be used for the selected WAN protocol 1 Select Trunk Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 44: ... and can be modified by the user Select ENTER or TAB after each selection WAN Trunk Setup Menu Fields WAN Link This field displays the WAN Link Number 1 24 for the WAN Connection and the WAN Connection Type information WAN Connection The WAN Connection displays the current WAN connections in the form of slot port channel ...

Page 45: ...ment Multilink Group NOTE Field displays only if PPP is selected for the WAN Connection Type The Multilink Group will specify a trunk as part of a multilink PPP group Selection is None or 1 through 24 Available on when PPP connection type is selected Data Speed The Data Speed will specify the data speed for each DS0 in the given trunk Selection is 56K or 64K Default is 64K Voice BW Limit Defines t...

Page 46: ...2 7 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Security Security 1 Select Security Configure and select ENTER The fields on this screen may be used to define the authentication process for the local Adit unit Security Setup Window ...

Page 47: ...protocol is the default User ID Use this field to define the local unit s User ID During the authentication process the local unit will send a name or User ID along with the authentication protocol s secret or password see above Use the SPACEBAR to scroll between Local Profile Name the default value and Local Custom Name If set at Local Profile Name the local unit will send the 11 character unit n...

Page 48: ...e used to authenticate remote devices Please note that you may not use the None setting if the Security Server field for a remote device has been set to External Server RADIUS Will set the server to use the RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In Service protocol RADIUS is a client server based authentication software system TACACS Will set the server to use the TACACS Terminal Access Controller Acce...

Page 49: ...e Directory Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP By defining specific IP Addresses devices may be specified to manage the Local Adit via SNMP NOTE The Router is compatible with the Standard MIB and MIB II Select SNMP Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 50: ... to specify the community name address and access privileges of devices needing to communicate with the Local LAN Adit through SNMP If no IP Addresses is defined on this screen any device may access the local unit using the IP Address assigned on the Local LAN Profile Setup screen regardless of the specified community name The values entered in these fields will be used by the SNMP program as veri...

Page 51: ...c new community names can have a maximum of 10 characters Address Enter the corresponding IP Address of the device s that were entered in the Name field Access Read device is allowed to view the settings but cannot make any changes Write device is allowed to make changes but not view settings Both device is allowed to both read and write privileges ...

Page 52: ...irectory Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP Trap Destinations Select SNMP Trap Destination and select ENTER This window defines the SNMP Trap Destinations to which the Adit unit will report alarm information SNMP Setup Window SNMP Setup Window ...

Page 53: ... name is public To enter a new community name highlight the field and type the desired value with a maximum of 10 characters Address Enter the corresponding IP Address of the device that was entered in the Name field Location Local LAN RemoteUnit Available options are the Local LAN and all defined Remote WAN Adits defined in the Profile Directory there can be up to 24 ...

Page 54: ...ard Profile DNS Proxy DNS Proxy The DNS Domain Name Servers Proxy specifies the IP address of DNS name servers to be used by the DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol clients 1 Select DNS Proxy Configure and select ENTER 2 Type CTRL A to Add a DNS Proxy ...

Page 55: ...roxy Setup Menu Fields Domain Name Define a name for the Domain with up to 41 characters DNS Server Enter the IP Address for the DNS Server Site This field lists the Local LAN and all the RemoteUnit that have a profile created for them Use the SPACEBAR to scroll through the list 4 Select ESC and YES to exit the window and save changes ...

Page 56: ...g Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol configures the global setup for using the Spanning Tree Algorithm as specified in the IEEE 802 1D specification 1 Select Spanning Tree Protocol Configure and select ENTER 2 To enable Spanning Tree scroll Disabled to Enabled with the SPACEBAR select ENTER ...

Page 57: ...e The value can range from 1 to 10 seconds with a default of 2 seconds Bridge Max Age The Bridge Max Age value specifies the maximum age of received protocol information before it is discarded The value can range from 6 to 40 seconds with a default of 20 seconds Bridge Forward Delay The Bridge Forward Delay is the time spent by a Port in the Listening or Learning States before transitioning to the...

Page 58: ...ard Profile Network Time Protocol Network Time Protocol The Network Time Protocol is a protocol which sets the network to a common time system for Internet hosts based off of GMT Greenwich Mean Time 1 Select Network Time Protocol Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 59: ...ase 2 7 3 21 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Network Time Protocol 2 To enable Network Time Protocol scroll Disabled to Enabled with the SPACEBAR select ENTER 3 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields ...

Page 60: ...TP server value to 0 0 0 0 will cause the router to listen to and process NTP broadcasts Domain Name Domain name of the NTP server Maximum of 43 characters Poll Interval The Poll Interval specifies the polling of the NTP server to a defined number of seconds The range in seconds is from 16 to1024 seconds with a default of 16 Time Zone Offset HOURS The hours Time Zone Offset is used to calculate ga...

Page 61: ...sLog The Syslog client capability enables or disables sending alarm and event messages to an external Syslog server from the Router 1 Select SysLog Configure and select ENTER 2 To enable SysLog System Log Message Service scroll Disabled to Enable with the SPACEBAR select ENTER ...

Page 62: ...or ENTER The window will now display the optional settings for SysLog Facility The value can range from 0 to 23 with a default of 16 Level The value can range from 0 to 7 with a default of 3 Level 3 is Alarms and level 5 is Events Server IP Address The server IP Address is a unique dotted decimal notation entry that is used for data routing purposes This IP address of the SysLog Server or the Host...

Page 63: ...NS Resolver DNS Resolver The DNS Resolver enables the use of the Domain Name Service DNS resolver to convert domain names to IP addresses 1 Select DNS Resolver Configure and select ENTER 2 To enable DNS Resolver scroll Disabled to Enable with the SPACEBAR select ENTER ...

Page 64: ...Enable Disable Set the default domain that the DNS resolver will add to any name queries that are not fully qualified Identifier of up to 43 characters My Node Name Set the CMG card s host name Identifier of up to 15 characters DNS Primary Server IP Address Configure IP address of DNS server 1 DNS Secondary Server IP Address Configure IP address of DNS server 2 DNS Resolver Cache Contents Flush wi...

Page 65: ...esolver Static Host List View or Modify Select this field and press ENTER The system will confirm that you want to save this configuration Scroll the No to Yes to save After the configuration is saved the DNS Static Host window will appear where you can add view or modify ...

Page 66: ...ch will be handled with higher priority over other routed data For each IP datagram to be routed the TOS byte from the IP header will be logically AND d with the configured TOS mask and compared to the TOS match value If they match the datagram will be handled with a greater priority than other routed data but with lower priority than its own VoIP data 1 Select Quality of Service Configure and sel...

Page 67: ...QUALITY OF SERVICE MENU FIELDS Routed Voice Priority Disable Disable is the default and will result in no priority handling of routed voice packets Enable Will all the priority handling of routed voice packets The following two data fields will appear for configuration TOS Mask Mask to be applied to the TOS byte in the IP header In the format of 0x 2 hex digits TOS Match TOS byte match value In th...

Page 68: ...0 0x00 EF 101110 0xFC 0xB8 IP Precedence 1 0xE0 0x20 AF11 001010 0xFC 0x28 IP Precedence 2 0xE0 0x40 AF12 001100 0xFC 0x30 IP Precedence 3 0xE0 0x60 AF13 001110 0xFC 0x38 IP Precedence 4 0xE0 0x80 AF21 010010 0xFC 0x48 IP Precedence 5 0xE0 0xA0 AF22 010100 0xFC 0x50 IP Precedence 6 0xE0 0xC0 AF23 010110 0xFC 0x58 IP Precedence 7 0xE0 0xE0 AF31 011010 0xFC 0x68 AF32 011100 0xFC 0x70 AF33 011110 0xF...

Page 69: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 3 31 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP The following window will configure all parameters for MGCP 1 Select MGCP Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 70: ...nown Call Agents Disabled Disable this filter Default Enabled Prevents the CMG from accepting MGCP messages from call agents except those that have been explicitly configured via Primary or Secondary Call Agent Gateway Address Default DNS domain name IP address configured for the WAN LAN interface IP Address The IP address for the gateway ID in the MGCP header Domain Name The domain name for the g...

Page 71: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 3 33 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Interoperability Settings Select this field and press ENTER ...

Page 72: ...l set the General package the default Line Will set the Line package the default PiggyBacking Disabled Disallow sending of piggyback commands default Enabled Allow sending of piggybacked commands Address Format Brackets MGCP will place brackets around IP addresses default No Brackets MGCP will not place brackets around IP addresses Dialstring Format Commas Insert commas between digit events defaul...

Page 73: ...ery time an MGCP message is received from the Call Agent On expiration the CMG will react by starting periodic transmission of a wildcard RSIP restart MGCP message to each of the configured Call Agents until it is acknowledged Enter 1 255 minutes 0 to disable MGCP Type of Service Range is 0 to FF hexadecimal LCO Codecs Disable The LCO CODEC list is ignored The configured CODEC algorithm preference...

Page 74: ...3 36 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP Voice Algorithm Names Select this field and press ENTER ...

Page 75: ...thm Maximum of 16 characters Algorithm Definition g711mu G 711 coding for voice channels mu law g711a G 711 coding for voice channels A law g729A G 729A coding for voice channels compression At 8 Kbps g726_16 G 726 coding for voice channels at 16 Kbps g726_24 G 726 coding for voice channels at 24 Kbps g726_32 G 726 coding for voice channels at 32 Kbps g726_40 G 726 coding for voice channels at 40 ...

Page 76: ...3 38 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP The following window will configure all VoIP parameters 1 Select VOIP Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 77: ...ynamic delay adjustment to minimize delay Static Maintain a static average delay equal to two times the packet time default Hookflash Timeout ms Defines the flash maximum time in milliseconds This is the time beyond which a disconnect rather than a hookflash event is declared The default hookflash time is 1500 milliseconds Range is between 500 and 1500 milliseconds or 0 Flash event processing may ...

Page 78: ...f RTP voice Allowing interop with various VoIP equipment Big Endian With big endian architecture the leftmost bytes lower address are most significant default Little Endian With little endian architecture the rightmost bytes are most significant T38 Fax Note For the T 38 Fax to operate the following must be set CMG G 729A feature must be enabled with a software key Specified voice channel has Fax ...

Page 79: ...ommands The name has a maximum of 16 characters RTP Payload Type Defines the dynamic payload type to be used for the specified algorithm in the Session Description Protocol SDP part of MGCP connection commands RTP Ptime ms Defines the default packetization time for specified algorithm The packetization time determines the frequency at which RTP packets are transmitted For all algorithms other than...

Page 80: ... CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Voice Channels Voice Channels The following will configure all parameters for Voice Channels 1 Select Voice Channels Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 81: ...ot log errors Errors Event log is set to record protocol and other errors only MGCP Event log is set to record MGCP protocol events Both Event log is set to record MGCP protocol events and errors Endpoint Prefix Defines the common part of the MGCP endpoint name for a voice channel The default prefix is aaln The Endpoint Prefix is a text string with 1 to 16 characters Endpoint Suffix Defines the va...

Page 82: ...eted on endpoint Osi Play CPD on the OSI signal only Fax Sets the fax handling for this endpoint Note For the Fax to operate the following must be set CMG G 729A feature must be enabled with a software key Specified voice channel has Fax configured as T38reserved or T38 G 729A codec is enabled none Fax calls to from the voice channel are handled as normal voice calls Note G711mu is the only codec ...

Page 83: ... initiated the bypass terminating gateway then sends a Disable echo cancellation NSEs 193 After this both gateways should turn off echo cancellation Signaling Type FXS LS FXS Loop Start Default FXS GS FXS Ground Start Short Inter Digit Configures the short interdigit user dialing timeout on a voice channel This is the time allowed between dialed digits when the T or I address template specificatio...

Page 84: ...e changed to none RFC2833 Options Signals disable Disable signaling in RTP payloads Default abcd Use abcd signaling in RTP payloads Payload Type default Will be the value of the DTMF relay telephone event payload type Default number Range between 96 127 Repeat Count Set the number of initial RTP message repeats at the time of signal transition Range is 0 10 repeats Default is 2 Note a repeat of 2 ...

Page 85: ...e Directory Router Card Profile Dial Plan Dial Plan The following menu configures the dial plan on the CMG Router card A CMG dial plan is responsible for user dialing timeouts and digit maps 1 Select Dial Plan Configure and select Enter ...

Page 86: ...t timeout is in effect If the timer expires the call will be routed to the destination If another digit is dialed before the timer expires address processing will continue using the long interdigit timeout Enter the number of seconds 1 10 The default is 4 Long Inter Digit Specify the total time allowed between dialed digits after the first unless short timing is in effect If the originator does no...

Page 87: ...ry Local Profile In this Chapter Overview LAN Local Profile Setup Static Networks Static Addresses Filters Advertise Network Server DHCP Server Client Relay LAN Collision Threshold Spanning Tree Secondary IP Address Link Speed ...

Page 88: ... 2 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Local Profile Overview Overview The Local LAN Profile Setup is found in Configuration Profile Directory LocalUnit LAN Setup Main Menu Profile Directory window ...

Page 89: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 4 3 Profile Directory Local Profile Overview Local Profile window ...

Page 90: ... that directly relate to the communication abilities of the Adit unit You may use the fields at the bottom of this screen to access the following areas Defining static addresses at the local unit Establishing static networks Establishing Remote WAN advertising Establishing DHCP Server BOOTP Relay Agent parameters Defining data filters The Router can accommodate a maximum of 500 filters such as tho...

Page 91: ...ofile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup To Setup a Local Profile 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main Menu and select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER Local window Profile LAN Profile Window ...

Page 92: ... may be supported simultaneously for IPX and Other protocols 802 2 When selected X this Adit may send and receive packets that match the 802 2 format The 802 2 format complies with IEEE specifications Eth II When selected X this Adit may send and receive packets that match the Ethernet II format Note that the IP protocol commonly uses this format SNAP When selected X this Adit may send and receive...

Page 93: ...value is set to Receive the local Adit unit will monitor the RIPs and SAPs on the LAN learn the available networks and services and then pass this information on to the appropriate remote units on the WAN Network information from the WAN however will not be broadcast to the LAN The Neither value will not allow the local Adit unit to send or receive information regarding networks and services on th...

Page 94: ...ss of your Adit as the default router on each workstation or make sure that the local router will redirect to the Adit when appropriate so that they may use the Adit to reach the remote site LAN IPX These fields enable the Adit to route IPX to Remote WAN networks even if an IPX server does not exist on the local LAN Typically the Adit will learn its external network number However if the local LAN...

Page 95: ...es See Advertise Network Server on page 4 25 for more information DHCP Server BOOTP Relay Establish the Adit as a DHCP Server or BOOTP Relay Agent See DHCP Server Client Relay on page 4 30 for more information LAN Collision Threshold Adjust the threshold at which excessive LAN collisions trigger an alarm See LAN Collision Threshold on page 4 36 for more information Secondary IP Address Add a secon...

Page 96: ...u wish to keep routing tables small in order to increase LAN WAN performance Static routing may also be preferable when managing large networks Often times it is easier to disable the learning mode and manually enter routes rather than review each routing table entry and determine its advertising status As a static routing example let s assume that we have three networks A B and C Network B is con...

Page 97: ... reached on the local LAN via the LAN port or through a remote unit If you are using the local LAN you will also need to define the address either IP or MAC depending on the protocol of the first gateway i e Adit or router you will use to reach the network you are defining It is important to note that if the static network is reached via a remote unit it must be defined by choosing the SETUP Stati...

Page 98: ...tup Static Networks 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and ENTER 3 Select Setup Static Networks if Static Networks is not displayed scroll to selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Profile Directory Window Local Profile Window ...

Page 99: ... the route that you are adding Static networks reached via a remote Adit must be configured through the corresponding Remote WAN Profile Setup screen Those configured through the Local LAN Profile Setup screen can be reached via the local LAN If this is an IP network enter the value in dotted decimal notation If this is an IPX network enter the appropriate value in hexadecimal notation Static Netw...

Page 100: ...his field is only used on IPX networks Range 1 to 15 Ticks Indicates the distance between two networks as measured in time increments 1 18th of a second Only IPX Networks use this information Like hops ticks may be used to designate primary and secondary routes to the same network Although both the hops and ticks values are considered when determining routing priority for Novell networks the tick ...

Page 101: ...f the corresponding device before the Adit learns where this device resides Static addresses are typically used in a bridging situation Use the Local LAN Profile to define static addresses for devices that are located on the LAN If you wish to establish static addresses for devices on remote LAN s access this screen using the corresponding Remote Profile Each static address filter will count towar...

Page 102: ...cal Profile Static Addresses 3 Select Setup Static Addresses if Static Addresses is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER 4 Select CTRL A to add static routes as needed Local Profile Window Static MAC Address Setup ...

Page 103: ...ol layer in the network structure Device Name Use this field to identify the user defined name of the LAN device that is associated with this static address The maximum number of alphanumeric characters for this field is 7 MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the desired device that can be reached via the local LAN This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to MAC Address IP Add...

Page 104: ...adhere to the value set in the Forward Mode field To Define and Enable Filters 1 Select Define Filter Custom 2 Scroll with SPACEBAR to select Filter type Custom Protocol Address 3 Select CTRL A to add a new Filter 4 Complete required fields for Filter see the below for more information in the specific Filter Fields Custom Filter see Defining Custom Filters on page 4 22 Protocol Filter see Defining...

Page 105: ...ers 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory on the Main menu and select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER 3 Select Setup Filters if Filters is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Profile Directory Window Local Profile Window ...

Page 106: ... matching the enabled filters ONLY Frames Matching Filters enabled filters will have the PASS action All packets matching the filters listed will be passed to from the LAN Any packets that do not match will be dropped i e will not pass through the Adit Define Filter Use this field to open the Define Filter window for the selected filter type To open this window select the filter type and select EN...

Page 107: ...ofile Filters Source Destination This field is active only with an Address Filter Source Filters by Source only Destination Filters by Destination only Both Filter by Source and Destination Filter Name This field displays the name the filter has been given ...

Page 108: ...atching character string Range is 0 60 bytes 32 Bit Mask indicates which bits are to be searched for a possible match Within the mask a 1 turns a bit ON 0 is OFF Only the bits that are turned on set to 1 will be searched for the match 32 Bit Match specifies the character string that the system is searching for When a match is located the packet adheres to the Forward Mode field value NOTE Each fil...

Page 109: ...gned Ethernet value for this protocol see Addendum B Ethernet Protocol Types IEEE Value Enter assigned IEEE value for this protocol The IEEE value is the same as the DSAP and SSAP values in a SNAP packet NOTE Only identify either an Ethernet or IEEE value but not both To enable a filter return to the Enabled Filter Window ESC from this window and select CTRL A select filter type Custom Protocol or...

Page 110: ...dresses Device Name Filter name can be up to 7 characters MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the LAN device that you are defining as a filter The system will use the defined MAC Address and the value in the Forward Mode to determine whether the packet should be passed or received To enable a filter return to the Enabled Filter Window ESC from this window and select CTRL A select filter type Cust...

Page 111: ...k Server 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER 3 Select Setup Advertise Network Server if Advertise Network Server is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Profile Directory Window Local Profile Window ...

Page 112: ... the unit will update the data in the table and exchange the updated data with all remotes Once the local Adit has learned of a network you may choose to have the Adit advertise broadcast RIP packets on behalf of the actual network Selecting which networks you wish your local Adit to advertise provides added security by restricting what information is passed on to the remote For added control in n...

Page 113: ...select Do Not Advertise 10 NOTE Each selected network will be counted as a filter A maximum of 500 filters can be defined on the Adit Advertise Network Server Fields Setup Use this field to identify which networks or server types you wish to review Options are IP Networks IPX Servers and IPX Networks Selected Items Advertise With this option selected Networks will advertise to all remote Adit unit...

Page 114: ...rtise the learned services To advertise under this mode remove the X next to the server to advertise The Advertise mode causes the unit to advertise all learned services to all remotes If a specific server under this mode is not to be advertised the X must be removed next to the listed server Since each server that contains an X next to it consumes a filter you should choose the approach that cons...

Page 115: ...ill be learned and the first 11 characters of their names will be displayed If the server name is defined when the server is manually added then only servers matching both type and name will be learned Selected Items Use this field to determine whether your Adit unit will advertise the information listed on this window to remote units Valid field options include Do Not Advertise and Advertise If A...

Page 116: ...it will forward these requests to the appropriate server When the server assigns the workstation an IP Address the Adit will then send this address back to the appropriate workstation Using this method the DHCP server can reside at a Remote WAN location and the Adit can serve as an agent between requesting workstations and the server As a DHCP server the Adit can assign up to 254 IP Addresses to D...

Page 117: ...CP Server Client Relay 3 Select Setup DHCP Server Client Relay if not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER 4 DHCP Mode Disabled Server Client or Relay Opens the DHCP Setup window for the following Local Profile Window DHCP Mode Disabled ...

Page 118: ...in Name will be assigned with IP addressing information to DHCP clients This value is a maximum of 41 characters Start IP Address If the Adit is specified to act as a DHCP server enter the first valid IP Address the Adit may assign to a DHCP client This field acts in conjunction with the Number field Number Enter the number of IP Addresses that this Adit unit may assign This field acts in conjunct...

Page 119: ...l be rejected 0 off Reserved numbers 6 15 44 46 47 50 51 53 54 and 61 The operator will be notified when exiting this window that a Reserved or Duplicate Option number has been used and will direct you to modify the option number Type Value Bool Boolean uses true false 1Byt 2Byte 3Byte 4Byte sends a value in 1 2 3 or 4 bytes IP IP Address in the form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is a number from 0 to...

Page 120: ...4 34 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay DHCP Mode Relay Forward DHCP TOOTP Requests to Enter the IP address of the DHCP Server DHCP Mode Relay ...

Page 121: ...igurables to operate the DNS Resolver Set Tx Packets Broadcast Bit Use this parameter to indicate if the broadcast bit is to be set checked box or clear in the bootp flags header value for all transmitted DHCP BOOTP packets for the DHCP Client Request The following DHCP Client configurables can be requested check box from a DHCP Server Lease The following items will display the current Lease infor...

Page 122: ...or data collection of collisions the Hi and Lo thresholds for raising and clearing Collision alarms It will also display if there is a current alarm active and the number of collisions that have occurred during the defined sample interval 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 123: ...le Directory Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold 3 Select Setup LAN Collision Threshold if this option is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Local Profile Window LAN Collision Threshold Provisioning ...

Page 124: ... Interval Use the Collision Sample Interval in seconds Range is 0 65536 seconds default is 10 and 0 disable Collision Hi Threshold Use this field to set the number of collisions in Interval to raise an alarm When the number of collisions rises above the defined number per interval the alarm will be activated The default is 500 Collision Lo Threshold Use this field to set the number of collisions i...

Page 125: ...ay on the Local LAN Profile Setup until Spanning Tree is enabled on the Router CARD Profile The Spanning Tree configures the setup for the Spanning Tree Algorithm To Configure Spanning Tree 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 126: ... 40 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Local Profile Spanning Tree 3 Select Setup Spanning Tree and select ENTER 4 To enable Spanning Tree scroll Disabled to Enabled with the SPACEBAR select ENTER ...

Page 127: ...ile Spanning Tree 5 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Spanning Tree Fields Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255 with a default of 128 Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535 with a default of 651 ...

Page 128: ...rface The router will then be capable of routing between the various subnets on the LAN interface or between any of the LAN subnets and any WAN subnet A maximum of 8 secondary IP addresses can be added to the LAN interface To Add a Secondary IP Address 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 129: ...ons with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER Select CTRL A to enter an IP Address SECONDARY IP ADDRESS FIELDS IP Address The secondary IP Address in the form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 1 255 Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask to the corresponding Secondary IP address listed in the form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 1 255 Local Profile Window ...

Page 130: ...OTE It is highly recommended that this setting be left at auto negotiation Connection ethernet devices with incompatible settings can lead to severe performance degradation and errors on a network To Set the Link Speed 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup and select ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 131: ... recommended to be left at this setting The router and the device will negotiate common features and functions 100T Full Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 100 MHz full duplex on the Router 100T Half Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 100 MHz half duplex on the Router 10T Full Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 10 MHz full duplex on the Router 10T...

Page 132: ...4 46 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Local Profile Link Speed ...

Page 133: ... Directory Remote Profile In this Chapter Remote WAN Profile Security Options Static VPN Networks Static NAT Addresses NAT Bypass Subnets Static Addresses Firewall Filters Filter Network Server Spanning Tree Trunk Port ...

Page 134: ...5 2 CMG Router Release 2 7 Profile Directory Remote Profile The Local LAN Profile Setup is found in Configuration Profile Directory LocalUnit LAN Setup Main Menu Profile Directory Window ...

Page 135: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 5 3 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote window Profile ...

Page 136: ...upport up to 24 remote profiles The Remote WAN profile complements the Local LAN profile The remote profiles identify which remote devices the local unit can communicate with by defining the data transmission requirements of each remote device The local profile defines the local unit s transmission requirements and may appear as a remote profile in each remote unit s profile directory It is import...

Page 137: ...emote device This value identifies the remote system s name on the remote unit s Local LAN Profile Setup window All remote devices will initially have the default name RemoteUnit To change the name of the remote device simply type over the existing name This name will be used during the authentication process to ensure this unit s identity Please note that the system is case and spacing sensitive ...

Page 138: ...vice Route When used in conjunction with the LAN Network Updates Local Profile window and WAN Network Updates setting below the Route values enable the Adit to use Carrier Access network optimization feature which ensures that only necessary data is transmitted over the WAN connection The Adit will initiate IP and IPX learning mode With each of these selections the Adit will initiate learning mode...

Page 139: ...he WAN occur every 30 seconds for the IP protocol and every 60 seconds for IPX Triggered Triggered updates occur only when changes within the network are detected This is the recommended setting GRE Tunnel Use this field to define IP Tunneling for GRE Generic Route Encapsulation If enabled define the local and remote IP Tunnel Addresses as well as the Secured GRE Tunneled Data This field is only a...

Page 140: ... This should only be set to Preserved if an application you are using requires a specific port number NAT Address Use this field to define the IP Address for the Local LAN tunneling or NAT Gateway device Assigned by Remote Configured with Configured selected the following fields are displayed Address Enter the Local IP Tunnel Address Subnet Mask If you are only GRE Tunneling this will probably be ...

Page 141: ...l IP Protocol VPN Setup window will display This field displays only when GRE Tunnel is set to All To open the setup window select IP Protocol VPN Setup and select ENTER Tunnel Name Enter Tunnel name up to 11 characters Remote IP Tunnel Address Enter IP Tunnel Address Encryption Algorithm None DES or 3DES ...

Page 142: ... is set to Route IP Address This address is used to uniquely identify the Adit unit on the internetwork Use this field to assign an IP Address to the WAN Subnet Mask A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identify the network number It is also a method of extending the IP Network Address so that a site may use one network address for several different networks Default Ro...

Page 143: ...n page 5 20 for more information NAT Bypass Subnets Use this option to access the Static NAT Addresses window which allows the operator to configure static bi directional NAT mappings between local server addresses and public addresses See Static NAT Addresses on page 5 20 for more information Static Addresses This option is used to access the Static Addresses window which allows the operator to c...

Page 144: ...ied security server Authentication is a security process whereby the transmitting and receiving devices determine which security protocol to use during data transmission as well as establish confirmation identity This authentication process must match between the receiving and transmitting devices prior to actual data transmission if the process fails the link is terminated The protocol used by th...

Page 145: ...ile Directory Remote Profile Security Options 3 Tab down to Setup Security Options Scroll through the list of options with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER 4 The following Security Options setup window will display Remote Profile Window ...

Page 146: ...lays the current Remote Profile name Remote Custom Name User defined name up to 32 characters This user ID is sent during the authentication process Security Server Displays the defined method as to where the remote device will be authenticated This option is set in the Router CARD Setup Security SNMP window Compression Enabled Will negotiate compression with a remote device Disabled If the remote...

Page 147: ... is disabled to decrease traffic on the LAN and across the WAN Static routing may also be preferable when managing large networks Often times it is easier to disable the learning mode and manually enter routes rather than review each routing table entry and determine its advertising status As a static routing example let s assume that we have three networks A B and C Network B is connected to Netw...

Page 148: ...surement or hops depending on the protocol Whether the network can be reached on the local LAN via the LAN port or through a remote Adit unit If you are using the local LAN you will also need to define the address either IP or MAC depending on the protocol of the first gateway i e Adit or router you will use to reach the network you are defining It is important to note that if the static network i...

Page 149: ...ain Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER 3 Select Setup Static VPN Networks scroll with the SPACEBAR to through the options and select ENTER Profile Directory Window Remote Profile Window ...

Page 150: ...et Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the Network IP Address Metric Enter the distance in hops to the network Value must be between 1 15 VPN Features GRE Tunnel Displays the Tunnel Name defined on the VPN setup window Encrypt Displays the set encryption type defined on the VPN setup window To set up the VPN features press ENTER while the VPN is selected Note This field only displays if the following is...

Page 151: ...ER while the VPN is selected Note This field only displays if the GRE Tunnel is enabled on the Remote Profile Window Tunnel data Options are NO YES Tunnel Name Enter a Tunnel Name up to 11 characters Remote IP Tunnel Address Enter an IP address of the Remote IP Tunnel Encryption Algorithm not supported in this release ...

Page 152: ...appings between local server addresses and public addresses NOTE Up to 16 Static NAT addresses can be configured Each Static NAT address filter will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory is highlighted 2 Select WAN Setup on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 153: ...p Static NAT Addresses scroll with the SPACEBAR to select this option and select ENTER 4 Select CTRL A to add a Static NAT Address Local IP Address Enter the IP Address of the local device NAT IP Address Enter the NAT IP Address of the desired device Remote Profile Window Static Addresses Window ...

Page 154: ...efine NAT Bypass Subnets which will create a list of source addresses that will not be subject to NAT translation when passing through a NAT enabled WAN interface 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main Menu and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 155: ...ct this option and select ENTER 4 Press CTRL A to add a NAT Bypass Network An IP address or host to bypass the NAT Translation in the form of xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 0 255 Subnet Mask Subnet mask of the Network IP address above in the form of xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 0 255 NAT Bypass Subnets Window NAT Bypass Setup Window ...

Page 156: ...g device before the Adit learns where this device resides Static addresses are typically used in a bridging situation Use the Local LAN Profile to define static addresses for devices that are located on the LAN If you wish to establish static addresses for devices on remote LAN s access this screen using the corresponding Remote WAN Profile NOTE Each static address filter will count toward the max...

Page 157: ...lect Setup Static Addresses scroll with the SPACEBAR to select this option and select ENTER 4 Select Setup Static Addresses scroll through the list of options with the SPACEBAR if Static Addresses is not displayed Press ENTER Remote Profile Window Static Addresses Window MAC Address ...

Page 158: ...cal LAN Profile Setup screen the device can be reached via the local LAN If the static address is configured on a specific Remote WAN Profile screen the device can be reached via that specific remote This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to MAC Address IP Address Enter the IP Address of the desired device If the static address is configured through the Local Profile Setup s...

Page 159: ...ists of a set of drop pass rules which are applied in the order in which they appear on the list in other words rule 1 is applied before rule 2 and so on This set of rules constitutes a filter for a specific remote profile and will be applied to that profile s incoming or outgoing or both traffic types service flaws Symbol Description Rule Number Pass no blank indicates Drop Services s Lists curre...

Page 160: ...INST ACCESS VIA TELNET UNLESS THE FIRST RULE EXPRESSLY PERMITS TELNET TO ENSURE THE ABILITY TO TELNET INTO THE UNIT BY AT LEAST ONE REMOTE DEVICE YOU MUST CREATE A RULE INDICATING WHICH DEVICE HAS TELNET ACCESS 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 161: ...nd scroll with the SPACEBAR to Firewall Filters Press ENTER 4 Select CTRL A to add an IP Firewall Rule 5 Enter the parameters of the rule select ESC to close the window and save the configuration See page 5 30 for a description of all fields for the Firewall Setup window Remote Profile Window Firewall Filters Window ...

Page 162: ...ollowing indicated Pass Drop in this column Drop Blank column Pass Typically rules are established with the Pass action since the last rule which is automatically defined by the software Drops all services not expressly permitted by the previous rule s For example if you wish to deny all transmissions except Telnet you would create a rule indicating that Telnet has the Pass action The Adit softwar...

Page 163: ... see Protocol Number in Firewall Filters on page B 2 for a list of these Protocols and the assigned number Protocol Number number between 1 255 NNTP Network News Transfer Ping ICMP echo request reply POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol Equal number between 0 65535 Range Start Number 0 65535 End Numb...

Page 164: ...ve this field at the default symbol Significant Bits Use this field to identify the number of bits from left to right that will be used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Remote IP Address Network Range is between 1 to 32 Packets which match this rule Use this field to indicate whether a rule match should trigger an Alarm or Log entry Log or Alarm ...

Page 165: ...etworks services will be displayed since the Filter mode is the default mode If you wish to restrict which services are learned you may change the Selected Items field to Learn and then enable only selected services displayed on the screen Once you exit this screen and save the changes only those services that you enabled and or added will be learned and displayed Since the Filter mode learns all ...

Page 166: ...lter Network Server 3 Tab down to Setup Security Options and scroll with the SPACEBAR to Filter Network Server Press ENTER 4 Select with the SPACEBAR IP Networks IPX Networks or IPX Servers TAB to the Selected Items field Remote Profile Window Filter Network Server ...

Page 167: ...ertised Customize the advertised networks servers in one of two ways Learn or CTRL A Learn Under this mode learning and advertising are disabled until a specific server type is selected from the displayed servers or is manually added The Learn mode is much better suited for larger networks as specifying which networks servers you wish the Adit to learn may consume less filters than specifying whic...

Page 168: ...twork learned from the remote unit If this route was added using the Static Network screen Static Fltr will appear before the network address of this entry Type This field is only available when the Setup field is set to IPX Servers The Type field displays the Hex value assigned to each known server When a service is added using CTRL A a Hex value must be defined If you wish to learn or filter cer...

Page 169: ...be displayed If both the server name and type are defined when the server is manually added then only servers matching both criteria will be learned Filter This field will change depending on the value set in the Selected Items field Use the SPACEBAR to place and X in this field to choose that the Adit will Filter the chosen network or server Learn This field will change depending on the value set...

Page 170: ...AN Profile Setup until the Router CARD profile Spanning Tree is enabled AND the Remote Profile is set to Bridge The Spanning Tree configures the setup for the Spanning Tree Algorithm To Configure Spanning Tree 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup and select ENTER Profile Directory Window ...

Page 171: ...te Profile Spanning Tree 3 Select Setup Spanning Tree and select ENTER NOTE Spanning Tree is only available in the Setup Menu when the IP Protocol Mode is set to Bridge 4 To enable Spanning Tree scroll Disabled to Enabled with the SPACEBAR select ENTER ...

Page 172: ...Remote Profile Spanning Tree 5 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255 with a default of 128 Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535 with a default of 651 ...

Page 173: ...ort Use this screen to define the Router Interface 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory is highlighted 2 Select WAN Setup on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER 3 Select Setup Trunk Port and select ENTER Profile Directory Window Remote Profile Window ...

Page 174: ...I The Data Link Connection Identifier range is 16 1022 If the WAN selected is a WAN Connection Type MLPPP ML QOS Interleaving When enabled prioritized IP flows will use PPP transmission instead of MLPPP ML Fragment Threshold The MultiLink Fragment Threshold is the size at which non prioritized packets will be inspected to determine if it should be fragmented Range 320 1600 with a default of 1600 W...

Page 175: ...PTER 6 Basic Configuration In this Chapter Overview Start Basic Configuration Router Identification Routing Protocol Security WAN Interface Connections Remote Adit Profile SNMP Configuration Setup Complete ...

Page 176: ...at any time to initially setup the Router or to change the configuration of the Router As setup information is entered and the Enter button is selected the next setup item will appear ESC will exit this setup program at any time ENTER will move to the next page or enter the information into the system Start Basic Configuration 1 Select Configuration Basic Config from the Router Main menu and selec...

Page 177: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 6 3 Basic Configuration Start Basic Configuration 2 Select Yes to enter the setup program and select ENTER ...

Page 178: ...efault information by hitting ENTER the next line will display This is the same process that you will find on all of the windows in the Guide Page Fields Adit Name LocalUnit Enter a unique name for this Adit 600 unit Name can be up to 11 characters Adit IP Address Enter the IP Address of the Adit Controller Adit Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the above IP Address Adit Default Router Enter th...

Page 179: ...P2 Default is RIP 1 RIP mode to send to remotes Selection is RIP1 RIP2 RIP1 RIP2 Default is RIP 1 Protocol remotes will use to authenticate local LocalUnit Selection is CHAP PAP NONE Default is None Change the CHAP Secret LocalUnit will send Note this field displays only with a selection on CHAP Selection is YES NO Below the current Secret Password is listed If YES is selected the operator will be...

Page 180: ...ted the operator will be requested to enter in a new password and retype this password to confirm Authentication User ID Selection is Local Profile Name Local Custom Name Local Profile Name Displays the current Local Adit name Local Custom Name With this selection you will be prompted to enter a Custom name This name can be up to 32 characters long Protocol LocalUnit will use to authenticate all r...

Page 181: ...R the next WAN will display Note You are not allowed to back up to the previous WAN on the list This screen will only hold 8 WANs on a page additional pages are added as needed Page Fields Port Number Displays the Port Number of the WAN 1 24 WAN Connection Displays the connection slot port channel of each existing WAN No Connection is listed for ports that currently have no connections setup WAN C...

Page 182: ...nterface Connections For Frame Relay Set Option for PVC Management Selection is Disabled Annex D and LMI Set Poll Interval Range is between 5 30 Set Poll Counter Range is between 1 255 Link Quality Monitoring Sensitivity Selection is High Medium and Low ...

Page 183: ...en exiting the last profile the guide will ask if you Each time you exit the last Remote Profile the guide will ask you if you would like Page Fields Profile Name Enter a unique name for this Remote Adit Name can be up to 11 characters Protocol IP Mode Route Blocked and Bridge WAN Network Updates Never Periodic and Triggered IPX Mode Blocked Bridge and Optimized WAN Network Updates Never Periodic ...

Page 184: ...er the Subnet Mask of the above IP Address Select WAN Port Number Selection is None 1 through 24 all existing WAN ports are listed Connection Displays the connection information for the selected WAN in the form slot port channel WAN Connection Type Displays the WAN connection type PPP Frame Relay 1490 or PPP in Frame Relay DLCI Enter the Data Link Connection Identifier Range is between 16 1022 Not...

Page 185: ... Communities Name Enter a 10 character name Address Enter an IP address first line Subnet Mask for second line Access Selection is read write both SNMP Trap Destinations Name Enter a 10 character name Address Enter an IP address first line Subnet Mask for second line Location Selection is Local LAN will have a selection for each existing Remote Unit profile Statistics Averaging Interval Selection ...

Page 186: ...6 12 CMG Router Release 2 7 Basic Configuration Setup Complete Setup Complete You have now completed the Basic Configuration You may re enter the Basic Configuration to make changes now or at any time ...

Page 187: ...APTER 7 Verification Window The Verification window is used to identify suspected communication problems between the Local LAN and Remote WAN devices In this Chapter Ping Utility Trace Route Port Monitor ...

Page 188: ... be running TCP IP software in order for the ping to be successful A single ping may be used where only one packet is sent to the device being tested or a continuous ping to the device until you manually terminate the test Continual pinging may help identify intermittent communication problems Please note that when pinging a device on a remote LAN it is not unusual for the first ping to fail NOTE ...

Page 189: ...ring the test The operator can scroll with the SPACEBAR through the selections of the Access Port Local LAN to select the Local LAN or any of the defined Remote Unit s All defined Remote Profiles will be in this selection Src IP Address Source IP Address This is one of the multiple IP addresses assigned to the Ethernet LAN port and will override the IP address that will be used as the source IP ad...

Page 190: ...cessful the MAC Address is displayed When the test has failed the MAC Address field does not display and a timeout result is displayed Successful Single Ping Unsuccessful Single Ping Status Status IP Dst Address 100 1 0 26 IP Dst Address 100 1 0 26 IP Src Address 100 1 0 10 IP Src Address 100 1 0 10 MAC Address 00 00_86_62_72_17 MAC Address Response Time 1ms Last Result Destination Unreachable Las...

Page 191: ...There is no response within a reasonable amount of time Response Count During successful testing the Response Count field will display the number of times that the Router received an echo back from the device Timeout Count The Timeout Count will increment with each unsuccessful ping During successful testing the Timeout Count field will display a 0 which means that no communications errors have be...

Page 192: ...ute option is used to verify timely and reliable connections The Trace Route utility determines the path a packet follows from source to destination 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until the Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option 2 Press SPACEBAR to scroll to Trace Route ...

Page 193: ...s between 0 255 Src Port Scroll through the available options Local LAN and Remote Units SrcIP Port The source IP address from any of the routers numbered IP addresses Default is the IP address of the router interface used to send the packets InitialTTL This optional parameter defines the beginning of the range of hops to query Range is 1 254 value Note must be less than MaxTTL Default is 1 MaxTTL...

Page 194: ... Default is 0 Don t Frag Sets the Don t Fragment flag in the IP header This can be used along with the size setting to determine the maximum payload size that can be sent between the router and the destination without fragmentation occurring the path MTU UDP Port Sets the UDP port to send to Range is 1 65535 with a default of 33434 This setting only applies if the method is set to UDP Query Number...

Page 195: ...occurs The number of packets that are displayed is determined by the value given at the Number of bytes to display for each packet prompt When attempting to determine a transmission problem it may be useful to print the hex displays for further analysis NOTE The Port Monitor should only be used for installation verification and PPP negotiation verification Under normal operation the Port Monitor s...

Page 196: ...acket hex dump will be displayed on the screen If you wish you may end the trace at any point Press ESC to terminate Trap On Use this field to define what traps to turn on All ARP RARP ALL IP IP ADDR All UDP UDP Port RIP STP IPX ICMP MGCP RTP BLOCK TCP Note With UDP Port a port number range 0 65535 is entered With IP ADDR an IP Address is entered Number of bytes to display for each packet Use this...

Page 197: ...th Receiving Time 2 55 38 msg 0003 WAN WAN 2 100 octets ESC to stop 00 18 41 03 CC 45 00 00 60 E5 1F 00 00 7F 11 81 AA 10 14 14 00 03 C0 A8 00 04 00 89 00 89 00 4C 48 0F FR DLCI 100 IP IP4 HDR src 20 20 0 3 dst 192 168 0 4 ttl 127 len 20 UDP HDR Ports src 137 dst 137 len 76 cksum is 480F cacl 0 Sending Time 2 55 38 msg 0004 WAN WAN 2 100 octets ESC to stop 00 18 41 03 CC 45 00 00 60 E5 1F 00 00 7E...

Page 198: ...7 12 CMG Router Release 2 7 Verification Window Port Monitor ...

Page 199: ... the Local LAN unit and Remote WAN devices This option allows you to review data transmission statistics to from remote units This data will help you to monitor the Adit s connection performance capabilities such as throughput compression and errors In this Chapter Run Time VoIP Channel View Priority Queue ...

Page 200: ...g data transmission to and from remote units All remote units that appear on the Profile Directory screen will be displayed here If no data is currently being transmitted to a specific unit the transmission fields will display 0 s 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Run time is highlighted on the Statistics option ...

Page 201: ... screen automatically updated with new transmission statistics while you are viewing the screen On will update the screen every 2 seconds Off will disable this feature Clear Totals Use this field to reset clear the total packets displayed in the following fields All Will clear both the LAN and WAN Packet Totals LAN Will clear only the LAN Packet Totals WAN Will clear only the WAN Packet Totals ...

Page 202: ... errors partial frames aborted frames and bad frames and TX retry failures and RX carrier loss errors This does not include bad packets that result from collisions For this total to update Auto Update must be On NOTE There are WAN protocol packets sent to the telephone company switch even when there are no active calls WAN Packet Totals Use this field to review the number of WAN packets that the l...

Page 203: ...e units Each screen update is a current snapshot of transmission activity Throughput to from WAN This field value displays two numbers which represent the current bandwidth utilization in bits per second bps for each remote site listed The TO number represents transmission utilization going from the LAN to the listed remote unit The FROM number represents transmission utilization received from the...

Page 204: ...iew VoIP Channel View Use this screen to review the overall configuration and operation of the 48 possible CMG voice channels and of calls to the attached FXS endpoints 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until VoIP Channel View is highlighted on the Statistics option ...

Page 205: ...d even if the status of one or more channels changes Slot The Slot field indicates the Adit 600 slot in which the CMG resides Call Agent The call agent field indicates the configured IP address of the external MGCP call agent Endpoint Prefix The endpoint prefix field indicates the text prefix used to identify MGCP endpoints on the CMG to the call agent The default value is aaln so the 48 CMG endpo...

Page 206: ...SIP was answered OK RSIP mode Wildcard The RSIP message mode is one wildcard message for the entire gateway Each Endpoint The CMG Router card will provide an RSIP message for each voice channel For an SBC for example RSIP Status Wait The CMG Router card is in the Random delay period before sending the first RSIP Sent The CMG Router card delivered the RSIP and has not received the OK yet Up The CMG...

Page 207: ...hannel attached to a CMG voice channel no VoIP calls can be made to from that CMG channel In this case the status of the CMG channel will be shown in the channel status screen as Down even if the CMG voice channel is configured as Up STATUS Meaning Down Channel is configured as Down or the channel is not connected to an FXS port on the Adit 600 NotUsed No SIP user ID has been provisioned for the c...

Page 208: ...eue Priority Queue The Priority Queue window displays statistics for the CMG Priority Output Queues This window will display statistics for the LocalUnit and all Remotes 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Priority Queue is highlighted on the Statistics option ...

Page 209: ...ld will clear the statistic counts Options are All LAN or WAN Priority Fields Priority Traffic Type Priority 1 CMG originated RTP RTCP MGCP RIP LMI and LCP packets Priority 2 High priority forwarded traffic based on IP TOS match other type of CMG originated packets Priority 3 Default priority forwarded traffic arriving on Serial WAN interfaces Priority 4 Default priority forwarded traffic arriving...

Page 210: ...8 12 CMG Router Release 2 7 Statistics Window Priority Queue ...

Page 211: ...CHAPTER 9 System Reports Window In this Chapter Events Alarms Networks Servers Address Tables ...

Page 212: ...G Router Release 2 7 System Reports Window Events Events Displays the log of events for the Adit 600 To View the Event Log 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Events is highlighted on the System Reports option ...

Page 213: ...nding order with the most recent event displayed at the top of the screen Message This column displays the actual event that occurred on the Adit Use this field to trace the activities of your Adit Count If the same event occurs consecutively the value in the count column will display the number of times that the event occurred although the message will display only once Note that the time stamp r...

Page 214: ...s will not increment the Count field each time they occur Each alarm will be listed separately and the Count field will display a value of 1 Alarm listings will also appear as flashing or bold text entries in the User Event Log Please note that all alarms will generate SNMP traps The Alarm Log is cleared when the Adit is reinitialized 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until the Alarms is highlighted on...

Page 215: ...the screen every 5 seconds Off will disable this feature Time Displays the date and time that the alarm occurred Alarms are displayed in descending order with the most recent alarm first Message Displays the actual alarm that triggered the alarm on the Adit Count Unlike the Event screen the value in the count column will not increment each time that the alarm occurs Note that the time stamp reflec...

Page 216: ...IP and SAP packets from other devices the Adit will learn about other servers and networks The Adit will constantly monitor RIP and SAP packets to ensure that the status of the network or server has changed Should a RIP or SAP packet indicate a change in status the Adit would update the data in the table and send the information to all enabled remotes to exchange the updated data This screen will ...

Page 217: ...cal LAN or from any of the Remote sites listed in the Profile Directory Use the SPACEBAR to scroll though the options the screen will update accordingly Auto Update Use this field to have this screen automatically update with events while you are viewing the screen On will update the screen every 5 seconds Network This field displays the network IP address of each network known to the Adit If this...

Page 218: ...works Ticks This field displays the distance between two networks as measured in time increments 1 18th of a second This information is only used by IPX Networks Like hops ticks may be used to designate primary and secondary routes to the same network Although both the hops and ticks values are considered when determining routing priority for Novell networks the tick value is considered first Next...

Page 219: ...N WAN and dynamically learn the MAC Address and or IP Address of each device This learning is a continuous process that occurs automatically as communication takes place on the LAN or across the WAN The MAC Address and IP Address Tables along with Network Tables are used to determine if and where the Adit should send packets 1 On the Main Menu TAB to the System Reports option 2 Press SPACEBAR to s...

Page 220: ... when the field is changed from Off to On Use the SPACEBAR to scroll to the selection Display Use this field to select to view the address table by MAC Address or IP Address Use the SPACEBAR to select the appropriate view The screen will update accordingly as you scroll between options When the view by IP Address is selected the table may also display the corresponding MAC Address for locally lear...

Page 221: ...isplay either All Ports Local LAN or each of the individual Remotes listed in the Profile Directory The screen will update accordingly as you scroll between options Auto Update Use this field to have this screen automatically update with events while you are viewing the screen On will update the screen every 5 seconds Port Name Displays the information listing by Port ...

Page 222: ...9 12 CMG Router Release 2 7 System Reports Window Address Tables ...

Page 223: ...CHAPTER 10 Exit Window In this Chapter Logout Reinitialize ...

Page 224: ...r Release 2 7 Exit Window Logout Logout 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until the Logout is highlighted on the Exit option 2 Press ENTER The system will exit out of the Router GUI and the following message is displayed ...

Page 225: ... effect until the Adit is reinitialized Since this procedure is common to all functions within the software the reinitialization procedure appears on the Main Menu 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until the Logout is highlighted on the Exit option 2 Press SPACEBAR to scroll to Reinitialize 3 Press ENTER The following message is displayed ...

Page 226: ...10 4 CMG Router Release 2 7 Exit Window Reinitialize 4 Press SPACEBAR to scroll NO to YES and press ENTER 5 System will close the session and reboot ...

Page 227: ...lation Basic Setup Basic VoIP Setup Fax and Modem Setup PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Back to Back with PPP Back to Back with Multi Link PPP Back to Back with Frame Relay ...

Page 228: ...et ds0 addr type data Confirm DS0 is set to type data ds0 addr slot port channel of DS0 Example set a 1 1 24 type data connect slot port trunk slot port channel Cross connect T1 to router card Example connect a 1 1 24 6 1 1 router in slot 6 set router addr proxy Disable enable router proxy router addr slot port of router card Example set 6 1 disable set slot port up Set Router LAN as In Service Ex...

Page 229: ...ots 1 2 and 3 Cards are configured for Loop Start POTS lines Overview Adit 600 the DS0s supporting the bundled service delivery will be cross connected to the CMG card Adit 600 the CMG voice channels are connected to the FXS channels Adit 600 CMG the VoIP parameters and data parameters are configured Adit 600 uses endpoint prefix aaln and endpoint suffix 1 48 i e channel 1 would be suffix 1 channe...

Page 230: ... Build Out to 0 133 feet set a 1 framing esf Sets the DS1 to Extended Superframe ESF framing set a 1 id CAC DS1 A 1 Sets the DS1 ID to CAC DS1 A 1 set a 1 linecode b8zs Sets the DS1 line coding to B8ZS set a 1 loopdetect on Enables the detection of CSU loop code on the DS1 set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data set a 2 down Set the T1 2 as Out of Service set clock1 a 1 S...

Page 231: ... network ip addr mask next hop ip addr 1 Set router WAN static ip network Metric set as 1 normally indicates a direct network set 6 RemoteAdit trunk 1 Set router WAN trunk to port 1 set 6 RemoteAdit up Set router WAN as In Service set 6 log last detail Set the router log to add new entries and display the log in detail set 6 voip sdpaddress 11 168 1 1 Set the address value to be used for the origi...

Page 232: ... 8 0 or higher CMG Router release 2 3 or higher with G 729 feature enabled software keyed The following will configure the Fax and Modem 1 Telnet into the Router telnet 4 Connected Escape character is Attempting Carrier Access CMG connection CMG Wed Jan 2 2002 0 05 05 CR to login Password Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal Generic ...

Page 233: ...Release 2 7 11 7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 2 Select Configuration Profile Directory from the Main Menu and select ENTER 3 Select Router CARD Setup and select ENTER Main Menu Profile Directory Window ...

Page 234: ...11 8 CMG Router Release 2 7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 4 Select VOIP Configure and select ENTER ...

Page 235: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 11 9 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 5 Tab to Voice Algorithm Settings and select ENTER ...

Page 236: ...Fax and Modem Setup 6 Verify that the RTP Payload type for nse events is set to a value that other gateways are using For most applications this is 100 which is the default setting Select ESC to exit this window select YES and ENTER to save any changes ...

Page 237: ...CMG Router Release 2 7 11 11 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 7 Select Voice Channels Configure and select Enter ...

Page 238: ...nes T38 will use T 38 relay if no more than 5 channels are already using T 38 at the same time Note there is a limit of six simultaneous T 38 sessions T38reserved this line will always be able to use T 38 relay 10 Set the Modem setting from one of the two Modem options none a modem call would be treated as a normal voice call Default bypass upon detection of a modem tone the line will switch to G ...

Page 239: ...status On the Main Menu select Statistics VoIP Channel View and ENTER 12 Press ENTER The VoIP Channel View window will display In the status field the following can be displayed regarding Fax and Modem settings Display Setting Fax Channel is set to T 38 Data Channel is set to Modem Bypass Active Channel is set for a Voice call ...

Page 240: ... router in slot 1 set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalAdit Boulder Rename the Adit 600 from LocalAdit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteAdit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteAdit default to wan1 set 1 1 ip address 215 168 21 14 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conve...

Page 241: ...Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the Axxius 800 from LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wan1 set 1 1 ip address 215 168 21 14 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN add 1 wan1 static ip network 0 0...

Page 242: ...ter that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalAdit Boulder Rename the Adit 600 from LocalAdit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteAdit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteAdit default to wan1 set 1 1 ip address 1 1 1 1 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN set 1 1 phy auto Set the Physical Specifications to auto negotiate add 1 wan1 static ip network 2 2 2 0 2...

Page 243: ...ll 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalAdit Denver Rename the Adit 600 from LocalAdit default to Denver LAN rename 1 RemoteAdit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteAdit default to wan1 set 1 1 ip address 2 2 2 1 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN set 1 1 phy auto Set the Physical Specifications to auto negotiate a...

Page 244: ...ect a 2 all 1 1 2 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the Adit 600 from LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the Adit 600 from LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN set 1 1 1 2 multilink group 1 Rename the Adit 600 from LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wan1 se...

Page 245: ... 1 connect a 2 all 1 1 2 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Denver Rename the Adit 600 from LocalUnit default to Denver LAN set 1 1 1 2 multilink group 1 Rename the Adit 600 from LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wan1 set 1 1 ip address 2 2 2 1 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conven...

Page 246: ...outer that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalAdit Boulder Rename the Adit 600 from LocalAdit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteAdit wan1 Rename WAN 1 to wan1 set 1 1 ip address 1 1 1 1 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN add 1 wan1 static ip network 2 2 2 0 255 255 255 0 1 Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface set 1 1 1 encapsulatio...

Page 247: ...is in slot 1 rename 3 LocalAdit Denver Rename the Adit 600 from LocalAdit default to Denver LAN rename 3 RemoteAdit wan1 Rename WAN 1 from RemoteAdit default to wan1 set 3 1 ip address 2 2 2 1 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN add 3 wan1 static ip network 1 1 1 0 255 255 255 0 1 Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface set 3 1 1 e...

Page 248: ...11 22 CMG Router Release 2 7 Router Configuration Back to Back with Frame Relay ...

Page 249: ...APPENDIX A User Events In this Appendix User Events Authenticate Events Triggered Events Alarms ...

Page 250: ...ption access login terminated Adit Initialized IP Address was dynamically assigned by remote Login accepted at access level Login rejected Password changed for access level Port X connected Port X down System Date Time Change recorded Terminal inactivity login terminated ...

Page 251: ...ation successful to remote using PAP Authentication failure to remote using CHAP Authentication failure to remote using CHAP CHAP secret mismatch Authentication failure to remote using CHAP system name mismatch Authentication failure to remote using CHAP Retry timeout occurred WAN protocol is active inactive to remote on port X LCP negotiation was successful to remote IPCP negotiation was successf...

Page 252: ...rom X Triggered 802 3 IPX Network update to from X Triggered 802 2 IPX Server update to from X Triggered 802 2 IPX Network update to from X Triggered ETH II IPX Network update to from X Triggered ETH II IPX Server update to from X Triggered SNAP IPX Network update to from X Triggered SNAP IPX Server update to from X Triggered IP Network request to from X Triggered ETH II IP Network update to from ...

Page 253: ...X SAP IPX RIP server name network exists at Local LAN remote MAC Address Table is full Triggered 802 3 IPX Eth II IP network update to remote fail Triggered 802 3 IPX server update to remote fail WAN data loss detected recovery action taken This is logged when the unit begins the recovery process from trunks with high error conditions Pass Drop dyn Any Protocol xx Type xx Port xx to from rem sys F...

Page 254: ...A 6 CMG Router Release 2 7 User Events Alarms ...

Page 255: ...APPENDIX B Protocol Types In this Appendix Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Ethernet Protocol Types ...

Page 256: ...RFC823 4 IP IP in PIP encapsulation RFC2003 5 ST Stream RFC1190 RFC1819 6 TCP Transmission Control RFC793 7 CBT CBT Ballardie 8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol RFC888 DLM1 9 IGP any private interior gateway used by Cisco for their IGRP IANA 10 BBN RCC MON BBN RCC Monitoring SGC 11 NVP II Network Voice Protocol RFC741 SC3 12 PUP PUP PUP XEROX 13 ARGUS ARGUS RWS4 14 EMCON EMCON BN7 15 XNET Cross Net D...

Page 257: ...8 IDPR CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Protocol MXS1 39 TP TP Transport Protocol DXF 40 IL IL Transport Protocol Presotto 41 IPv6 IPv6 Deering 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol DXE1 43 IPv6 Route Routing Header for IPv6 Deering 44 IPv6 Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 Deering 45 IDRP Inter Domain Routing Protocol Sue Hares 46 RSVP Reservation Protocol Bob Braden 47 GRE General Routing Encaps...

Page 258: ... 67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core SHB 68 any distributed file system IANA 69 SAT MON SATNET Monitoring SHB 70 VISA VISA Protocol GXT1 71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility SHB 72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive DXM2 73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat DXM2 74 WSN Wang Span Network VXD 75 PVP Packet Video Protocol SC3 76 BR SAT MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring SHB 77 SUN ND SUN ND PROTO...

Page 259: ...e encryption scheme IANA 100 GMTP GMTP RXB5 101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol Hinden 102 PNNI PNNI over IP Callon 103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast Farinacci 104 ARIS ARIS Feldman 105 SCPS SCPS Durst 106 QNX QNX Hunter 107 A N Active Networks Braden 108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol RFC2393 109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol Sridhar 110 Compaq Peer Compaq Peer Protocol Volpe 11...

Page 260: ...r IPv4 Przygienda 125 FIRE Partridge 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol Sautter 127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram Sautter 128 SSCOPMCE Waber 129 IPLT Hollbach 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield McIntosh 131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP Petri 132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol Stewart 133 FC Fibre Channel Rajagopal 134 RSVP E2E IGNORE RFC3175 135 254 Unassigned IANA 255 Res...

Page 261: ...development Conflicts with 802 3 length fields 0200 Xerox PUP Conflicts with 802 3 length fields 0201 PUP Address Translation Conflicts with 802 3 length fields 0600 Xeros XNS IDP 0800 DOD IP 0801 X 75 Internet 0802 NBS Internet 0803 ECMA Internet 0804 CHAOSnet 0805 X 25 Level 3 0806 ARP for IP and for CHAOS 0807 SNX Compatibility 081C Symbolics Private 0888 088A Xyplex 0900 Ungermann Bass network...

Page 262: ...hase IV 6004 DEC LAT 6005 DEC DECnet Diagnostics 6006 DEC DECnet Customer Use 6007 DEC DECnet SCA 6008 DEC unassigned 6009 DEC unassigned 6010 6014 3Com Corporation 7000 Ungermann Bass download 7001 Ungermann Bass NIU 7002 Ungermann Bass NIU 7007 OS 9 Microware 7020 7029 LRT England 7030 Proteon 7034 Cabletron 8003 Cronus VLN 8004 Cronus Direct 8005 HP Probe protocol 8006 Nestar 8008 AT T 8010 Exc...

Page 263: ...everse ARP 8036 Aeonic Systems 8038 DEC LANBridge 8039 DEC Unassigned 803A DEC Unassigned 803B DEC Unassigned 803C DEC Unassigned 803D DEC Ethernet CSMA CD Encryption Protocol 803E DEC Unassigned 803F DEC LAN Traffic Monitor 8040 DEC Unassigned 8041 DEC Unassigned 8042 DEC Unassigned 8044 Planning Research Corporation 8046 AT T 8047 AT T 8049 ExperData France 805B VMTP Versatile Message Transactio...

Page 264: ...utomation 8068 General Dynamics 8069 AT T 806A Autophon Switzerland 806C ComDesign 806D Compugraphic Corporation 806E 8077 Landmark Graphics Corporation 807A Matra France 807B Dansk Data Elektronic A S Denmark 807C Merit Internodal 807D VitaLink Communications 807E VitaLink Communications 807F VitaLink Communications 8080 VitaLink Communications bridge 8081 Counterpoint Computers 8082 Counterpoint...

Page 265: ...mmunication Associates 80C2 Digital Communication Associates 80C3 Digital Communication Associates 80C6 Pacer Software 80C7 Applitek Corporation 80C8 80CC Integraph Corporation 80CD Harris Corporation 80CE Harris Corporation 80CF 80D2 Taylor Inst 80D3 Rosemount Corporation 80D4 Rosemount Corporation 80D5 IBM SNA Services over Ethernet 80DD Varian Associates 80DE Integrated Solutions TRFS Transpare...

Page 266: ...ivate 8108 Symbolics Private 8109 Symbolics Private 8130 Waterloo Microsystems 8131 VG Laboratory Systems 8137 Novell old NetWare IPX ECONFIG E Option 8138 Novell 8139 813D KTI 9000 Loopback Configuration Test Protocol 9001 Bridge Communications XNS Systems Management 9002 Bridge Communications TCP IP Systems Management 9003 Bridge Communications FF00 BBN BITAL LANBridge cache wakeup HEX Descripti...

Page 267: ...APPENDIX C Troubleshooting In this Appendix Communication Related Issues LAN Related Issues Diagnostics and Performance Tools Verification Statistics System Reports ...

Page 268: ...so be the result of information advertised to the Router by a Remote Unit If this is the case restrict advertising on the remote unit see Chapter 5 Profile Directory Remote Profile LAN Related Issues Unable to add data filters advertise networks or create static route entries The Router software will accommodate a maximum of 150 filters Data filters such as address custom or protocol filters netwo...

Page 269: ...st and reinitialize router Yes Verify channels match from end to end Verify that remote router port is enabled Verify that the encapsulation is correct and that there isn t an authentication mismatch Verify that remote router has route defined back to local router s newtorks Add network to Static VPN Network field No No Yes Is the ping successful Is the Link LED green No Yes No Host LAN IP in the ...

Page 270: ...IP or possibly the Telnet software Refer to your Telnet documentation for more information Unable to access a remote unit via Telnet Refer to the instructions given above in Unable to access the local unit via Telnet In addition make sure that the workstation trying to Telnet as well as the IP and ARP packets are authorized to communicate across the WAN Review the FORWARD MODE field setting as wel...

Page 271: ...se 2 7 C 5 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools Diagnostics and Performance Tools The Verification Statistics and System Reports features are instrumental in diagnosing and troubleshooting the Router card ...

Page 272: ...rify timely and reliable connections The Trace Route utility determines the path a packet follows from source to destination See Trace Route on page 7 6 for more information on this feature Port Monitor The Port Monitor is a diagnostic tool that is used to review the actual data being transmitted from or received by the local Router When the monitoring is started a hexadecimal display of each tran...

Page 273: ...ughput compression and errors See Chapter 8 Statistics Window for more information regarding this feature VoIP Channel View Use this screen to review the overall configuration and operation of the 48 possible CMG voice channels and of calls to the attached FXS endpoints See Chapter 8 Statistics Window for more information regarding this feature Priority Queue The Priority Queue window displays sta...

Page 274: ...lue of 1 See Alarms on page 9 4 for more information regarding this feature Network Servers By sending out IPX and IP RIP Routing Information Protocol and IPX SAP Service Advertising Protocol packets and monitoring RIP and SAP packets from other devices the Router will learn about other servers and networks The Router will constantly monitor RIP and SAP packets to ensure that the status of the net...

Page 275: ...r cause Red Flashing Self test or Boot in process Yellow Flashing Card is saving data to flash RAM do not power down VOIP Off No active VoIP calls or if the MGCP protocol is optioned down Green Active VoIP calls Red Call agent unreachable Yellow Insufficient VoIP resources to complete call or during initialization process LNK Off No ethernet link Green Good ethernet link 10 100 Off 10 Mb ethernet ...

Page 276: ...em Reports option select Alarms or use the SPACEBAR to scroll to Alarms if it not displayed This Window provides a listing of any Alarms that have occurred on the Router Each Alarm is listed separately and the Count field will display a value of 1 See Alarms on page 9 4 for more information regarding this feature ...

Page 277: ... Clear Alarm Once an alarm is identified then the process of clearing it can begin Silence Alarm if necessary Alarm Cut Off CLI command aco Check Connection Check Cable replace if necessary Check hardware and replace if necessary Call Customer Service ...

Page 278: ...C 12 CMG Router Release 2 7 Troubleshooting Alarms ...

Page 279: ...on B8ZS Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution a coding scheme that maintains ones density bandwidth The amount of data that can travel through a channel in a given period of time Bandwidth is usually measured in cycles per second hertz or in bits per second BPS The larger the bandwidth the more information the network can handle ISDN is usually 64KB 128KB or 256KB ASDL and DSL are generally faster than ISDN...

Page 280: ... used to encrypt the user name and password This enables the user name and password to be transmitted in an encrypted form to protect them against eavesdroppers When using CHAP the user name password is sent encrypted over the connection preventing sniffing See also PAP CLI Command Line Interface CMG Customer Media Gateway CODEC CODEC stands for CODer DECoder The CODEC converts voice signals from ...

Page 281: ...LAN to another firewall A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software or a combination of both Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet especially intranets All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the fir...

Page 282: ...can connect to many ISP services in this manner As the name implies it is a protocol for network activity Most current networks support some sort of TCP or IP directly or indirectly IP address A string of four numbers separated by periods such as 111 22 3 144 used to represent a computer on the Internet The format of the address is specified by the Internet Protocol in RFC 791 Each of the four num...

Page 283: ...IEEE Mbps Million Bits Per Second MCMP Multi Channel Multi Point MCMP is a circuit card that enables the support of up to six independent applications over a single multipoint digital facility The MCMP capability can support up to 40 tributary DSUs each optioned with an MCMP card Multilink PPP Multilink Point to Point Protocol A method where packet data traffic is spread across multiple serial WAN...

Page 284: ...onnection will agree upon a path in which data will travel and therefore agree upon the route that data will travel to reach its destination QoS Quality of Service QoS is a measure of the telecommunications voice data or video service quality provided to a subscriber RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In Service RADIUS is a client server based authentication software system The software supports re...

Page 285: ...dia sessions over IP based networks Defined in RFC2327 SNAP Subnet Access Protocol A version of the IEEE local area network logical link control frame similar to the more traditional data link level transmission frame that lets you use nonstandard higher level protocols SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the most common method by which network managements applications can query a mana...

Page 286: ...er than in the traditional circuit committed protocols of the public switched telephone network PSTN A major advantage of VOIP and Internet telephony is that it avoids the tolls charged by ordinary telephone service VPN Virtual Private Network A network that is constructed by using public wires to connect nodes For example there are a number of systems that enable you to create networks using the ...

Page 287: ... 6 4 IP Address 6 4 Name 6 4 Subnet Mask 6 4 IP Address 6 4 Name 6 4 Reinitializing 10 4 Subnet Mask 6 4 Admin Password 2 5 security level 2 4 Advertise Network Server 4 25 4 27 Selected Items 4 27 Setup Advertisement 4 27 Alarm 4 38 Alarms A 5 Auto Update 9 5 Count 9 5 Message 9 5 Time 9 5 Annex D Glossary 1 Authenticate Events A 3 Authentication 5 14 by Remote 3 9 of Remote 3 10 Protocol PAP 3 9...

Page 288: ...oad 2 11 Password 2 5 security level 2 4 Upload Download 2 12 Configuration 11 1 connecting to the router 1 6 with Telnet 1 6 Continuous Ping 7 4 Ping Status Response Count 7 5 Timeout Count 7 5 Country specific ringer tones 1 2 CSU Glossary 2 D Default Router 5 10 Defining Address Filters 4 24 Custom Filters 4 22 Protocol Filters 4 23 Device Name 5 26 Devices Local 5 31 DHCP Glossary 2 DHCP Serve...

Page 289: ...ame 5 37 Network 5 36 Selected Items Filter Learn 5 35 Setup 5 35 Type 5 36 Filters 4 18 Define 4 20 Define Filter 4 20 Defining Custom 4 22 Filter Name 4 21 Filter Type 4 20 Firewall 5 11 5 27 Forward Mode 4 20 Network Server 5 11 Setup 4 9 Source Destination 4 21 Type 4 20 Firewall Filters 5 11 5 27 Local Device s 5 31 Local IP Address Network 5 32 Packets which Match this Rule 5 32 Remote IP Ad...

Page 290: ... IPX 4 8 802 2 Ext Network 4 8 802 3 Ext Network 4 8 Ethernet II Ext Network 4 8 LAN Port Tests Continuous Ping Status Response Count 7 5 Timeout Count 7 5 IP Address 7 3 Operation Single Ping 7 4 Single Ping Status 7 4 IP Address 7 4 MAC Address 7 4 Result 7 5 Learn 5 37 Lease Duration 4 33 Level 3 24 Link Speed 4 9 4 44 100T Full Duplex 4 45 Half Duplex 4 45 10T Full Duplex 4 45 Half Duplex 4 45...

Page 291: ...CP 3 31 Mode Forward 4 20 N Name 3 12 5 37 6 11 Device 4 17 4 24 Remote 8 5 Server NBNS 4 33 Names 9 8 NAT Bypass Subnets 5 22 Gateway 5 8 IP Address 5 21 NetBIOS Name Server 4 33 Node Type 4 33 Network 4 13 4 27 5 18 5 36 Time Protocol 3 20 Networks Servers Frame Type 9 8 Hops 9 8 Metric 9 8 Name 9 8 Network 9 7 Next Gateway 9 8 Next IPX Router 9 8 Ticks 9 8 Type 9 8 New Password 1 7 Next Gateway...

Page 292: ...emote Adit Profile 6 9 Profile Name 6 9 Protocol 6 9 IP 6 9 IPX 6 9 Other 6 9 Remote IP Address Network 5 32 Significant Bits 5 32 Remote Profile 5 1 5 4 Default Router 5 10 Filter Network Server 5 11 5 33 Firewall Filters 5 11 5 27 GRE Tunnel 5 7 Mode 5 6 NAT Bypass Subnets 5 22 NAT Gateway 5 8 Numbered 5 10 Protocol 5 6 RemoteUnit 5 5 Security Options 5 11 Security SNMP 5 12 Setup 5 11 Spanning ...

Page 293: ... 5 Forwarded to WAN 8 5 LAN Packet Totals 8 4 Statistics 8 4 Receive 8 4 Received 8 4 Remote Connections 8 5 Remote s Name 8 5 Throughput to from WAN 8 5 Transmitted 8 4 WAN Packet Totals 8 4 S Sample Interval 4 38 SAP 4 6 Scope 4 33 Secondary IP Address 4 42 Security 3 8 Address 3 10 Authentication by Remote 3 9 Authentication of Remote 3 10 Local Security Server 3 10 Password 3 10 Server 5 14 Ty...

Page 294: ...stinations Address 6 11 Location 6 11 Name 6 11 Source Destination 4 21 Spanning Tree Protocol 3 18 4 39 5 38 Glossary 7 Bridge Forward Delay 3 19 3 22 Bridge Hello Time 3 19 Bridge Max Age 3 19 Bridge Priority 3 19 4 41 5 40 Start Basic Configuration 6 2 IP Address 4 32 Monitor 7 10 Static Address 5 21 5 23 5 25 5 29 5 35 5 42 Addresses 4 15 5 11 NetworksRemote Profile Static Networks 5 11 Setup ...

Page 295: ... 9 5 Count 9 5 Message 9 5 Time 9 5 Events 9 2 Count 9 3 Message 9 3 Time 9 3 Networks Servers 9 8 Frame Type 9 8 Hops 9 8 Metric 9 8 Name 9 8 Network 9 7 Next Gateway 9 8 Ticks 9 8 Type 9 8 System Time Login 2 3 2 4 Admin Password 2 5 Auto Logout Timer 2 5 Enhanced Security 2 6 View Password 2 5 T T1 Glossary 7 Tab Key 1 3 Telnet Glossary 8 Telnet Session 1 6 TFTP Glossary 8 TFTP Upload Download ...

Page 296: ... 1 Verification Window 7 1 View Password 2 5 view security level 2 4 Voice Channels 3 42 VoIP 3 38 VoIP Channel View 8 6 8 10 W WAN 8 3 Connection 6 7 Connection Type 3 7 6 7 Frame Relay 3 7 PPP 3 7 PPP in Frame Relay 3 7 Interface Connection WAN Connection Type 6 7 Interface Connections 6 7 Port Number 6 7 WAN Connection 6 7 Monitor Number of Bytes to Display 7 10 Remote Name 7 10 Start Monitor 7...

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