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Appendix C Wireless LANs

User’s Guide

312

with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless client A and B can still 
access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other.

Figure 167   

Basic Service Set

ESS

An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each 
containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired 
network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS).

This type of wireless LAN topology is called an Infrastructure WLAN. The Access 
Points not only provide communication with the wired network but also mediate 
wireless network traffic in the immediate neighborhood. 

Содержание MAX-306

Страница 1: ...ODU 2 5 GHz MAX 316 ODU 3 5 GHz MAX 306HW2 IDU Copyright 2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Firmware Version 3 6 Edition 2 05 2009 Default Login Details IP Address http 192 168 100 1 User Name adm...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...r descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information Command Reference Guide The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command Line Interface CLI and CLI commands to configure...

Страница 4: ...bold font A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then pre...

Страница 5: ...in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The WiMAX Device icon is not an exact representation of your WiMAX Device Table 1 Common Icons Wireless Signal Internet Cloud Computer Noteboo...

Страница 6: ...ce Connect it to the right supply voltage for example 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe Do NOT remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself always attach the plug to the powe...

Страница 7: ...User s Guide Do not use any PoE device other than the Indoor Unit model specified in this User s Guide to supply power to the Outdoor Unit Your product is marked with this symbol which is known as the...

Страница 8: ...Safety Warnings User s Guide 8...

Страница 9: ...ration Screens 103 The VPN Transport Screens 113 The NAT Configuration Screens 125 The System Configuration Screens 135 Voice Screens 145 The Service Configuration Screens 147 The Phone Screens 165 Th...

Страница 10: ...Contents Overview User s Guide 10...

Страница 11: ...s Point 32 1 1 2 WiMAX Internet Access 32 1 1 3 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider 33 1 2 WiMAX Device Hardware 34 1 2 1 LEDs 34 1 3 Good Habits for Managing the WiMAX Device 35 Chapte...

Страница 12: ...in This Chapter 67 5 1 2 What You Need to Know 67 5 1 3 Before You Begin 68 5 2 Set IP Address 68 5 3 DHCP Client 69 5 4 Time Setting 70 5 4 1 Pre Defined NTP Time Servers List 71 5 4 2 Resetting the...

Страница 13: ...ect 99 7 5 Advanced 101 Chapter 8 The Wi Fi Configuration Screens 103 8 1 Overview 103 8 1 1 What You Can Do in This Chapter 103 8 1 2 What You Need to Know 103 8 2 General 104 8 3 MAC Filter 109 8 4...

Страница 14: ...pter 135 11 1 2 What You Need to Know 135 11 2 General 137 11 3 Dynamic DNS 138 11 4 Firmware 140 11 4 1 The Firmware Upload Process 141 11 5 Configuration 142 11 5 1 The Restore Configuration Process...

Страница 15: ...he Flash Key 170 13 5 2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services 171 13 5 3 USA Type Supplementary Services 173 Chapter 14 The Phone Book Screens 175 14 1 Overview 175 14 1 1 What You Can Do in This C...

Страница 16: ...Service Setting 207 16 4 Technical Reference 208 16 4 1 Stateful Inspection Firewall 208 16 4 2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall 209 16 4 3 The Triangle Route Problem 209 Chapter...

Страница 17: ...2 Web Configurator Easy Access 249 Chapter 21 The Status Screen 253 21 1 Overview 253 21 2 Status Screen 253 21 2 1 Packet Statistics 258 21 2 2 WiMAX Site Information 259 21 2 3 DHCP Table 260 21 2...

Страница 18: ...ter s IP Address 283 Appendix C Wireless LANs 311 Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 327 Appendix E IP Addresses and Subnetting 337 Appendix F Importing Certificates 349 Append...

Страница 19: ...Mode 59 Figure 17 VoIP Connection First Voice Account Settings 60 Figure 18 VoIP Connection SIP Registration Test 61 Figure 19 VoIP Connection SIP Registration Fail 62 Figure 20 VoIP Connection Finish...

Страница 20: ...VANCED NAT Configuration General 125 Figure 58 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 127 Figure 59 ADVANCED NAT Configuration Port Forwarding 127 Figure 60 ADVANCED NAT Configuration Port Forwarding Rul...

Страница 21: ...gement WWW 219 Figure 101 TOOLS Remote Management Telnet 220 Figure 102 TOOLS Remote Management FTP 220 Figure 103 SNMP Management Model 221 Figure 104 TOOLS Remote Management SNMP 223 Figure 105 TOOL...

Страница 22: ...OS X 10 4 Network Preferences Ethernet 293 Figure 145 Mac OS X 10 4 Network Utility 294 Figure 146 Mac OS X 10 5 Apple Menu 295 Figure 147 Mac OS X 10 5 Systems Preferences 295 Figure 148 Mac OS X 10...

Страница 23: ...Internet Explorer 7 Certification Error 350 Figure 190 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Error 351 Figure 191 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate 351 Figure 192 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Import Wizar...

Страница 24: ...ertificate manager 370 Figure 222 Opera 9 Import certificate 370 Figure 223 Opera 9 Install authority certificate 371 Figure 224 Opera 9 Install authority certificate 371 Figure 225 Opera 9 Tools Menu...

Страница 25: ...Configuration DHCP Setup 77 Table 20 ADVANCED LAN Configuration Static DHCP 78 Table 21 ADVANCED LAN Configuration IP Alias 79 Table 22 Advanced LAN Configuration IP Static Route 81 Table 23 Advanced...

Страница 26: ...stem Configuration Firmware 143 Table 56 VOICE Service Configuration SIP Setting 150 Table 57 VOICE Service Configuration SIP Settings Advanced 153 Table 58 Custom Tones Details 156 Table 59 VOICE Ser...

Страница 27: ...Access Control Logs 234 Table 98 TCP Reset Logs 234 Table 99 Packet Filter Logs 235 Table 100 ICMP Logs 235 Table 101 PPP Logs 236 Table 102 UPnP Logs 236 Table 103 Content Filtering Logs 236 Table 10...

Страница 28: ...Number and Host ID Example 338 Table 128 Subnet Masks 339 Table 129 Maximum Host Numbers 339 Table 130 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 340 Table 131 Subnet 1 343 Table 132 Subnet 2 343 Table 133 Sub...

Страница 29: ...29 PART I Introduction and Wizards Getting Started 31 Introducing the Web Configurator 37 Internet Connection Wizard 47 VoIP Connection Wizard 59...

Страница 30: ...30...

Страница 31: ...e WiMAX Device In the following figures both the IDU and ODU may be shown but all configuration options are for the IDU alone Figure 1 The IDU ODU Setup With this product you can Connecting wirelessly...

Страница 32: ...Fi Access Point 1 1 2 WiMAX Internet Access Connect your computer or network directly to the WiMAX Device for WiMAX Internet access In a wireless metropolitan area network MAN the WiMAX Device connect...

Страница 33: ...vider In a home or small office environment you can use the WiMAX Device to make and receive the following types of VoIP telephone calls Peer to Peer calls Use the WiMAX Device to make a call directly...

Страница 34: ...tion Solid Green The WiMAX Device is receiving power and functioning correctly Blinking Green The WiMAX Device is performing a self test LAN 1 4 Off The LAN is not connected Green The WiMAX Device has...

Страница 35: ...store your last configuration PoE Off The Power over Ethernet PoE link is not functioning Green The PoE link is functioning correctly Blinking Green The WiMAX Device is trasmitting and receiving data...

Страница 36: ...Chapter 1 Getting Started User s Guide 36...

Страница 37: ...der to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in many operating systems and web browsers JavaScript enabled by...

Страница 38: ...Cancel to revert to the default password in the password field If you have changed the password enter your password and click Login 5 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your pas...

Страница 39: ...to Wizard setup if you are logging in for the first time or if you want to make basic changes The wizard selection screen appears after you click Apply See Chapter 3 on page 47 for more information Cl...

Страница 40: ...have been restored and the device restarts 3 Reconfigure the WiMAX Device following the steps in your Quick Start Guide 2 2 The Main Screen When you first log into the web configurator the Main screen...

Страница 41: ...r firewall QoS and content filter among other things STATUS Click to go to the Status screen where you can view status and statistical information for all connections and interfaces Strength Indicator...

Страница 42: ...isconnected Indicates that the WiMAX Device is not connected to the WiMAX network DL_SYN Indicates a download synchronization is in progress This means the firmware is checking with the server for any...

Страница 43: ...Click to go the Setup screen where you can configure LAN and DHCP settings ADVANCED Click to go to the Advanced screen where you can configure features like Port Forwarding and Triggering SNTP and so...

Страница 44: ...MAX Connection Status This field indicates the current status of your WiMAX connection Status messages are as follows Connected Indicates that the WiMAX Device is connected to the WiMAX network Use th...

Страница 45: ...ed to the WiMAX network This resets every time you disconnect from the WiMAX network shut the device down or restart it Voice 1 This field indicates the number and receiver status of the first voice a...

Страница 46: ...Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator User s Guide 46...

Страница 47: ...settings Note Screens are presented here in order of appearance as you work through the Internet Connection Wizard To get to any particular screen you must first navigate through the ones that came be...

Страница 48: ...on Wizard System Information LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name System Name is a unique name to identify the WiMAX Device in an Ethernet network Enter a descriptive name This name can be up to 30 alphanume...

Страница 49: ...e 10 Internet Connection Wizard Wireless LAN Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 8 Internet Connection Wizard Wireless LAN Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Name SSID This is t...

Страница 50: ...ustomized key This provides both improved data encryption and user authentication Using PSK both the WiMAX Device and the connecting client share a common password in order to validate the connection...

Страница 51: ...c WEP as your Security option in the previous screen It allows you to configure WEP encryption for your wireless network The settings here correspond to the Advanced WiFi Configuration General screen...

Страница 52: ...ant issue 128 Bit WEP This represents a higher standard of security for WEP encryption Keys are larger require slightly more computational resources and are more difficult to crack If backwards compat...

Страница 53: ...describes the labels in this screen Table 10 Internet Connection Wizard Extended WPA PSK Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Pre shared Key This is a secret password that both the WiMAX Device and the wireless c...

Страница 54: ...ication User Enter the username associated with your Internet access account You can enter up to 61 printable ASCII characters Password Enter the password associated with your Internet access account...

Страница 55: ...provider for details TTLS Inner EAP This field displays the type of secondary authentication method Once a secure EAP TTLS connection is established the inner EAP is the protocol used to exchange secu...

Страница 56: ...nect to the Internet On the other hand an automatic dynamic IP address is variable in that the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Figure 14 Internet Connection Wizar...

Страница 57: ...ction screen Section 7 2 on page 93 The settings for DNS Server Address Assignment correspond to the Advanced LAN Configuration DHCP Setup screen DNS Server sub section Figure 15 Internet Connection W...

Страница 58: ...n the wizard setup are correct Table 13 Internet Connection Wizard IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address Assignment My WAN IP Address Enter your ISP assigned IP Address here My WAN IP Subnet Mas...

Страница 59: ...e WiMAX Device to use up to two SIP based VoIP accounts Note Screens are presented here in order of appearance as you work through either the VoIP Connection Wizard To get to any particular screen you...

Страница 60: ...P account like 1234 VoIP provider com You can use up to 127 ASCII characters SIP Server Address Type the IP address or domain name of the SIP server in this field It doesn t matter whether the SIP ser...

Страница 61: ...LEDs on the front of the WiMAX Device then wait a few seconds and click Register Again If your Configure the second voice account Select this check box if you have a second SIP account that you want t...

Страница 62: ...hapter 4 VoIP Connection Wizard User s Guide 62 Internet connection was already working you can click Back and try re entering your SIP account settings Figure 19 VoIP Connection SIP Registration Fail...

Страница 63: ...nnection Wizard User s Guide 63 4 2 2 Setup Complete Click Close to complete and save the VoIP Connection settings Figure 20 VoIP Connection Finish This screen displays if your SIP account registratio...

Страница 64: ...Chapter 4 VoIP Connection Wizard User s Guide 64...

Страница 65: ...65 PART II Basic Screens The Main Screen 40 The Setup Screens 67...

Страница 66: ...66...

Страница 67: ...and concepts may help as you read through this chapter LAN A Local Area Network or a shared communication system to which many computers are attached A LAN as its name implies is limited to a local a...

Страница 68: ...there has been any temporal drift NTP NTP stands for Network Time Protocol It is employed by devices connected to the Internet in order to obtain a precise time setting from an official time server T...

Страница 69: ...he LAN If the web configurator is running on a computer on the LAN you lose access to it as soon as you change this field and click Apply You can access the web configurator again by typing the new IP...

Страница 70: ...Date Current Time Displays the current time according to the WiMAX Device Current Date Displays the current time according to the WiMAX Device Time and Date Setup Manual Select this if you want to spe...

Страница 71: ...total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 This format is similar to Time RFC 868 Time Server Address Enter the IP address or URL of your time server Check with your ISP or network a...

Страница 72: ...e in the following circumstances When the device starts up such as when you press the Power button When you click Apply in the SETUP Time Setting screen Once every 24 hours after starting up time1 stu...

Страница 73: ...73 PART III Advanced Screens The LAN Configuration Screens 75 The WAN Configuration Screens 89 The VPN Transport Screens 113 The NAT Configuration Screens 125 The System Configuration Screens 135...

Страница 74: ...74...

Страница 75: ...iMAX Device The Static DHCP screen Section 6 3 on page 78 lets you assign specific IP addresses to specific computers on the LAN The IP Alias screen Section 6 4 on page 79 lets you add subnets on the...

Страница 76: ...mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a networking device before you can access...

Страница 77: ...of IP addresses to allocate This number must be at least one and is limited by a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 regardless of the subnet the WiMAX Device is in For example if the IP Pool Start Address i...

Страница 78: ...Setup Figure 25 ADVANCED LAN Configuration Static DHCP The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 ADVANCED LAN Configuration Static DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION The number of the item...

Страница 79: ...s 1 Select this to add the specified subnet to the LAN port IP Address Enter the IP address of the WiMAX Device on the subnet IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the subnet RIP Direction Use this...

Страница 80: ...the WiMAX Device sends and receives on the subnet None The WiMAX Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet Both The WiMAX Device sends and receives routing information on the s...

Страница 81: ...Click to delete this item Table 23 Advanced LAN Configuration IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION The number of the item in this list Name This field displays the name that describes the static route Ac...

Страница 82: ...ation IP Address Enter one of the destination IP addresses that this static route affects IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask that defines the range of destination IP addresses that this static route...

Страница 83: ...P Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the WiMAX Device sends and receives on the subnet None The WiMAX Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet Bo...

Страница 84: ...specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168...

Страница 85: ...figuration for the clients If DHCP service is disabled you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else each computer must be manually configured The WiMAX Device is pre configured with a pool of...

Страница 86: ...and Secondary DNS Server fields in the LAN Setup screen are not specified for instance left as 0 0 0 0 the WiMAX Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a...

Страница 87: ...group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use If you would like to read more detailed information ab...

Страница 88: ...Chapter 6 The LAN Configuration Screens User s Guide 88...

Страница 89: ...Section 7 4 on page 99 lets change your WiMAX Device s traffic redirect settings The Advanced screen Section 7 5 on page 101 lets configure your DNS server RIP Multicast and Windows Networking setting...

Страница 90: ...t subscriber stations and mobile stations to local base stations Numerous subscriber stations and mobile stations connect to the network through a single base station BS as in the following figure Fig...

Страница 91: ...anagement secured connection between the mobile station and the base station and the solid arrow shows the EAP secured connection between the mobile station the base station and the AAA server See the...

Страница 92: ...gateway for each LAN network Put the protected LAN in one subnet Subnet 1 in the following figure and the backup gateway in another subnet Subnet 2 Configure a LAN to LAN WiMAX Device firewall rule t...

Страница 93: ...n The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 26 ADVANCED WAN Configuration Internet Connection ISP Parameters for Internet Access LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Acces...

Страница 94: ...of a mobile station by means of a username and password for example Check with your service provider if you are unsure of the correct setting for your account Choose from the following user authentic...

Страница 95: ...security certificate the WiMAX Device uses to authenticate the AAA server Use the TOOLS Trusted CAs screen to import certificates to the WiMAX Device WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from I...

Страница 96: ...AX Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION DL Frequency Bandwidth 1 19 These fields show the downlink frequency settings in kilohertz kHz Enter values in these fields to have the WiMAX Device scan these frequ...

Страница 97: ...the WiMAX Device searching for a connection Have the WiMAX Device search only certain frequencies by configuring the downlink frequencies Your operator can give you information on the supported freque...

Страница 98: ...her frequencies enter them in the DL Frequency fields The following table describes some examples of DL Frequency settings 7 3 3 Using the WiMAX Frequency Screen In this example your Internet service...

Страница 99: ...WiMAX Device stores your settings When the WiMAX Device searches for available frequencies it scans all frequencies from DL Frequency 1 to DL Frequency 4 When it finds an available connection the fiel...

Страница 100: ...using a WAN backup connection the WiMAX Device periodically pings the addresses configured here and uses the other WAN backup connection if configured if there is no response Fail Tolerance Type the...

Страница 101: ...box to select a DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns in the field to the right Select UserDefined if you have the IP address of a DNS server Enter the DNS server s IP address in the field to th...

Страница 102: ...over TCP IP Allow between LAN and WAN Select this check box to forward NetBIOS packets from the LAN to the WAN and from the WAN to the LAN If your firewall is enabled with the default policy set to bl...

Страница 103: ...Wi Fi network settings 8 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter MAC Address On a local area network LAN or other network the MAC address i...

Страница 104: ...ce or collisions then artificially fragmenting the data moving across it can reduce this risk 8 2 General Click ADVANCED Wi Fi Configuration This screen allows you to set up your WiMAX Device s basic...

Страница 105: ...provides both improved data encryption and user authentication Using PSK both the WiMAX Device and the connecting client share a common password in order to validate the connection This type of encry...

Страница 106: ...Chapter 8 The Wi Fi Configuration Screens User s Guide 106 The subsequent screens describe the individual Security Mode options Figure 42 ADVANCED Wi Fi Configuration WPA WPA2 Optionsl...

Страница 107: ...ecting an idle client If a client becomes active before the idle count is up the count resets Group Key Update Timer Set the time in seconds that WiMAX Device updates the encryption key used for all c...

Страница 108: ...aneously Note This option does not appear in WPA PSK mode It only appears in WPA2 PSK mode Pre Shared Key Enter the password that wireless clients will have to match in order to make a secure Wi Fi ne...

Страница 109: ...on WiMAX Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable MAC address filtering on your WiMAX Device When active only clients whose MAC addresses match those you enter on this list...

Страница 110: ...echanism to reduce potential packet collisions If you notice that your Wi Fi clients are suffering from data loss or slow data packet transmission reception use this feature Note Setting the value to...

Страница 111: ...it too tends to overlap frequencies with other kinds of devices 2 4 GHz and is similarly prone to interference from them However differences in how it operates give it much higher bandwidth capabilit...

Страница 112: ...Chapter 8 The Wi Fi Configuration Screens User s Guide 112...

Страница 113: ...tify which user traffic comes from VPN stands for Virtual Private Network There are many types of VPN the type used by the WiMAX Device is known as Virtual Private LAN Service or VPLS Note Unlike some...

Страница 114: ...information about the VPN transport connections 9 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter Identifying Users For the WiMAX Device s VPN Tra...

Страница 115: ...you start configuring your WiMAX Device to use VPN transport ensure that you have the following from the service provider The IP address or domain name of the service provider s edge router Virtual ci...

Страница 116: ...fic that has no tag this is the default interface rule 0 which cannot be deleted in the GUI All other customer interfaces are identified by their VLAN ID Once the WiMAX Device has examined a frame s V...

Страница 117: ...rent VLAN tags to be transported on different paths known as LSPs or Label Switched Paths Each packet is identified by its VLAN tag and sent to a specific LSP for transport over the WiMAX network Each...

Страница 118: ...e following figure shows the VPLS connection between your WiMAX Device A and your service provider s router B consisting of GRE encapsulated Ethernet pseudowire traffic Figure 50 VPLS Tunneling 9 3 3...

Страница 119: ...ve a VLAN tag There can be only one untagged interface VLAN ID For a tagged interface this displays the IEEE 802 1Q VLAN ID number For the untagged interface 1 displays Mode This displays either B bri...

Страница 120: ...s customer interface active Deselect it to make the customer interface inactive Customer Interface Type A customer interface can be tagged controlling traffic that has a specific VLAN ID or untagged c...

Страница 121: ...outer Figure 53 Ethernet Pseudowire Settings Example Click ADVANCED VPN Transport Ethernet Pseudowire to configure the WiMAX Device s Ethernet pseudowires Figure 54 Advance VPN Transport Ethernet Pseu...

Страница 122: ...associated pseudowire is enabled The icon is grey if the associated pseudowire is disabled Enable or disable a pseudowire by clicking its Edit icon MPLS VC Label Ingress This is the MPLS virtual circu...

Страница 123: ...t it to disable the pseudowire MPLS VC Label Ingress Enter the VC ingress label number for this pseudowire This must be the egress label number of the peer device This should not be the ingress label...

Страница 124: ...the associated interface is enabled The icon is grey if the associated interface is disabled Enable or disable an interface by clicking its Edit icon Total Packets This displays the number of packets...

Страница 125: ...screen Section 10 2 on page 125 lets you enable or disable NAT and to allocate memory for NAT and firewall rules The Port Forwarding screen Section 10 3 on page 126 lets you look at the current port...

Страница 126: ...default is not defined the service request is simply discarded Table 45 ADVANCED NAT Configuration General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Network Address Translation Select this if you want to use port forw...

Страница 127: ...the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 58 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 10 3 1 Port Forwarding Options Click...

Страница 128: ...s instead Port Forwarding The number of the item in this list Active Select this to enable this rule Clear this to disable this rule Name This field displays the name of the rule It does not have to b...

Страница 129: ...le You can use 1 31 printable ASCII characters or you can leave this field blank It does not have to be a unique name Start Port End Port Enter the port number or range of port numbers you want to for...

Страница 130: ...ffic to the WAN to request a service with a specific port number and protocol a trigger port When the WiMAX Device s WAN port receives a response with a specific port number and protocol incoming port...

Страница 131: ...the range in the End Port field If you want to delete this rule enter zero in the Start Port and End Port fields Trigger Start Port End Port Enter the outgoing port number or range of port numbers tha...

Страница 132: ...rotocol or two hours with TCP IP Transfer Control Protocol Internet Protocol Two points to remember about trigger ports 1 Trigger events only happen on data that is coming from inside the WiMAX Device...

Страница 133: ...tion ALG LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable SIP ALG Select this to make sure SIP VoIP works correctly with port forwarding and port triggering rules Enable FTP ALG Select this to make sure FTP file transfer wor...

Страница 134: ...Chapter 10 The NAT Configuration Screens User s Guide 134...

Страница 135: ...11 4 on page 140 lets you upload new firmware to the WiMAX Device The Configuration screen Section 11 5 on page 142 lets you back up or restore the configuration of the WiMAX Device The Restart screen...

Страница 136: ...ress Assignment Use DNS Domain Name System to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa for instance the IP address of www zyxel com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely i...

Страница 137: ...ter the domain name entry that is propagated to DHCP clients on the LAN If you leave this blank the domain name obtained from the ISP is used Use up to 38 alphanumeric characters Spaces are not allowe...

Страница 138: ...t of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name The Dynami...

Страница 139: ...mic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Enable Dynamic DNS Select this to use dynamic DNS Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Dynamic DNS Type Select the type of...

Страница 140: ...you can specify while you are off line Check with your Dynamic DNS service provider IP Address Update Policy Use WAN IP Address Select this if you want the WiMAX Device to update the domain name with...

Страница 141: ...ew firmware version in the Status screen You might have to open a new browser window to log in If the upload is not successful you will be notified by error message Click Return to go back to the Firm...

Страница 142: ...o a file on your computer Once your device is configured and functioning properly it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes The backup confi...

Страница 143: ...r computer s IP address You might have to open a new browser to log in again If the upload was not successful you are notified by Configuration Upload Error message Click Return to go back to the Conf...

Страница 144: ...ter 11 The System Configuration Screens User s Guide 144 11 6 1 The Restart Process When you click Restart the the process usually takes about two minutes Once the restart is complete you can log in a...

Страница 145: ...145 PART IV Voice Screens The Service Configuration Screens 147 The Phone Screens 165 The Phone Book Screens 175...

Страница 146: ...146...

Страница 147: ...Circuit switched telephone networks require 64 kilobits per second kbps in each direction to handle a telephone call VoIP can use advanced voice coding techniques with compression to reduce the requir...

Страница 148: ...ohndoe your ITSP com for example or numbers like a telephone number 1122334455 VoIP provider com for example SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider the company that let...

Страница 149: ...with the WiMAX Device Connect your WiMAX Device to the Internet as described in the Quick Start Guide If you have not already done so then you will not be able to test your VoIP settings 12 2 SIP Sett...

Страница 150: ...ep the default value REGISTER Server Address Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP register server if your VoIP service provider gave you one Otherwise enter the same address you entered in t...

Страница 151: ...he following figure shows how STUN works 1 The WiMAX Device A sends SIP packets to the STUN server B 2 The STUN server B finds the public IP address and port number that the NAT router used on the WiM...

Страница 152: ...ctual signal is very different from what was predicted but a poor quality signal low SNR for low difference signals where the actual signal is very similar to what was predicted This is because the le...

Страница 153: ...ount Figure 71 VOICE Service Configuration SIP Settings Advanced The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 57 VOICE Service Configuration SIP Settings Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION SI...

Страница 154: ...enter one port number enter the port number in the Start Port and End Port fields To enter a range of ports Type the port number at the beginning of the range in the Start Port field Type the port num...

Страница 155: ...any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG Turn off any SIP ALG on a NAT router in front of the WiMAX Device to keep it from re translating the IP address since this is alre...

Страница 156: ...quality but it may have inter operability problems The peer devices must also use T 38 Call Forward Call Forward Table Select which call forwarding table you want the WiMAX Device to use for incoming...

Страница 157: ...you are in the configuration menu 2 Press a number from 1201 1208 followed by the key to listen to the tone 3 You can continue to add listen to or delete tones or you can hang up the receiver when you...

Страница 158: ...tag to identify voice traffic and give it priority over other traffic Click VOICE Service Configuration QoS to set up and maintain ToS and VLAN settings for the WiMAX Device QoS Quality of Service ref...

Страница 159: ...response after the call is answered 4 A then sends an ACK message to acknowledge that B has answered the call 5 Now A and B exchange voice media talk Voice VLAN ID Select this if the WiMAX Device has...

Страница 160: ...evice can act as both a SIP client and a SIP server 12 4 3 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls This means that SIP can be used for peer to peer communications eve...

Страница 161: ...ack to the device that sent the request Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server Redirect servers do n...

Страница 162: ...ssage the SIP server cannot map it to your SIP identity See Chapter 10 The NAT Configuration Screens for more information Use a SIP ALG Application Layer Gateway Use NAT STUN or outbound proxy to allo...

Страница 163: ...gure 76 DiffServ Differentiated Service Field DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that non DiffServ compliant ToS enabled network device will not conflict wi...

Страница 164: ...Chapter 12 The Service Configuration Screens User s Guide 164...

Страница 165: ...region of the world in which the WiMAX Device is located 13 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter Voice Activity Detection Silence Suppr...

Страница 166: ...Second Call Call Transfer Call Forwarding Three Way Conference Internal Calls Caller ID CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction Note To take full adv...

Страница 167: ...calls If you select both SIP accounts the WiMAX Device tries to use SIP2 first Incoming Call apply to SIP1 Select this if you want to receive phone calls for the SIP1 account on this phone port If you...

Страница 168: ...peer device 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest Echo Cancellation G 168 Active Select this if you want to eliminate the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receive...

Страница 169: ...gs Table 62 VOICE Phone Analog Phone Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 63 VOICE Phone Common LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Immediate Dial Select this if you want to use the pound key to tell the WiMAX Devic...

Страница 170: ...lable you can tap press and immediately release the hook by hand to achieve the same effect However using the flash key is preferred since the timing is much more precise The WiMAX Device may interpre...

Страница 171: ...ect the current call and resume the call on hold If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold there will be a remind ring European Call Waiting allows you to place a call on hold while you a...

Страница 172: ...one dial 98 followed by the number to which you want to transfer the call to operate the Intercom 3 After you hear the ring signal or the second party answers it hang up the phone European Three Way C...

Страница 173: ...ou to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone directory number If there is a second call to your telephone number you will hear a call waiting tone Press the...

Страница 174: ...cond call is answered press the flash key to create a three way conversation 4 If you want to separate the three way conference into two individual calls one call is online the other is on hold press...

Страница 175: ...nd concepts may help as you read through this chapter Speed Dial and Peer to Peer Calling Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used VoIP phone numbers It is also required if you want t...

Страница 176: ...ou change this field the screen automatically refreshes Forward to Number Setup Unconditional Forward to Number Select this if you want the WiMAX Device to forward all incoming calls to the specified...

Страница 177: ...ich you want to forward incoming calls from the Incoming Call Number You may leave this field blank depending on the Condition Condition Select the situations in which you want to forward incoming cal...

Страница 178: ...d dial entries if you want to make peer to peer calls or call SIP numbers that use letters You can also create speed dial entries for frequently used SIP phone numbers Figure 82 VOICE Phone Book Speed...

Страница 179: ...P server or if you want to make a peer to peer call In this case enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP server or the other party in the field below Add Click to add the new number to the list...

Страница 180: ...Chapter 14 The Phone Book Screens User s Guide 180...

Страница 181: ...81 PART V Tools Status Screens The Certificates Screens 183 The Firewall Screens 203 Content Filter 213 The Remote Management Screens 217 The Logs Screens 227 The UPnP Screen 243 The Status Screen 253...

Страница 182: ...182...

Страница 183: ...ecord with a domain name registrar If they match then the certificate is issued to the website operator who then places it on his site to be issued to all visiting web browsers to let them know that t...

Страница 184: ...es My Certificates The following table describes the icons in this screen The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 70 TOOLS Certificates My Certificates ICON DESCRIPTION Edit Clic...

Страница 185: ...ny and country With self signed certificates this is the same information as in the Subject field Valid From This field displays the date that the certificate becomes applicable Valid To This field di...

Страница 186: ...cates My Certificates and then the Create icon to open the My Certificates Create screen Use this screen to have the WiMAX Device create a self signed certificate enroll a certificate with a certifica...

Страница 187: ...te owner belongs You can use up to 63 characters You can use alphanumeric characters the hyphen and the underscore Organization Identify the company or group to which the certificate owner belongs You...

Страница 188: ...Internet Engineering Task Force IETF and is specified in RFC 2510 CA Server Address This field applies when you select Create a certification request and enroll for a certificate immediately online En...

Страница 189: ...ake sure that the certification authority information is correct and that your Internet connection is working properly if you want the WiMAX Device to enroll a certificate online 15 2 2 My Certificate...

Страница 190: ...field displays general information about the certificate CA signed means that a Certification Authority signed the certificate Self signed means that the certificate s owner signed the certificate no...

Страница 191: ...ification authority in the certificate s path This field does not display for a certification request MD5 Fingerprint This is the certificate s message digest that the WiMAX Device calculated using th...

Страница 192: ...OLS Certificates My Certificates Import The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 74 TOOLS Certificates My Certificates Import LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of t...

Страница 193: ...75 TOOLS Certificates Trusted CAs ICON DESCRIPTION Edit Click to edit this item Export Click to export an item Delete Click to delete this item Table 76 TOOLS Certificates Trusted CAs LABEL DESCRIPTIO...

Страница 194: ...ave selected the Check incoming certificates issued by this CA against a CRL check box in the certificate s details screen to have the WiMAX Device check the CRL before trusting any certificates issue...

Страница 195: ...ates Trusted CAs Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 77 TOOLS Certificates Trusted CAs Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the identifying name of this certi...

Страница 196: ...ertification authority or generated by the WiMAX Device Subject This field displays information that identifies the owner of the certificate such as Common Name CN Organizational Unit OU Organization...

Страница 197: ...ion request MD5 Fingerprint This is the certificate s message digest that the WiMAX Device calculated using the MD5 algorithm SHA1 Fingerprint This is the certificate s message digest that the WiMAX D...

Страница 198: ...ther key is private and must be kept secure These keys work like a handwritten signature in fact certificates are often referred to as digital signatures Only you can write your signature exactly as i...

Страница 199: ...uses certificates based on public key cryptology to authenticate users attempting to establish a connection not to encrypt the data that you send after establishing a connection The method used to se...

Страница 200: ...X 509 This Privacy Enhanced Mail format uses lowercase letters uppercase letters and numerals to convert a binary X 509 certificate into a printable form Binary PKCS 7 This is a standard that defines...

Страница 201: ...e sure that the certificate has a cer or crt file name extension On some Linux distributions the file extension may be der Figure 90 Remote Host Certificates 3 Double click the certificate s icon to o...

Страница 202: ...Chapter 15 The Certificates Screens User s Guide 202...

Страница 203: ...wall to guard effectively you must design and deploy it appropriately This requires integrating the firewall into a broad information security policy In addition specific policies must be implemented...

Страница 204: ...llowed by default unless the remote host is authorized to use a specific service 16 2 Firewall Setting This section describes firewalls and the built in WiMAX Device s firewall features 16 2 1 Firewal...

Страница 205: ...e Remote MGMT screens or SMT menus When you allow remote management from the WAN you are actually configuring WAN to WAN WiMAX Device firewall rules WAN to WAN WiMAX Device firewall rules are Internet...

Страница 206: ...er in the LAN without passing through the WiMAX Device Max NAT Firewall Session Per User Select the maximum number of NAT rules and firewall rules the WiMAX Device enforces at one time The WiMAX Devic...

Страница 207: ...ng LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Setup Enable Services Blocking Select this to activate service blocking The Schedule to Block section controls what days and what times service blocking is actually effect...

Страница 208: ...omputers on your LAN when service blocking is effective To remove a service from this list select the service and click Delete Type Select TCP or UDP based on which one the custom port uses Port Numbe...

Страница 209: ...ock packets for the services at specific interfaces 6 Protect against IP spoofing by making sure the firewall is active 7 Keep the firewall in a secured locked room 16 4 3 The Triangle Route Problem A...

Страница 210: ...ork into logical sections over the same Ethernet interface Your WiMAX Device supports up to three logical LAN interfaces with the WiMAX Device being the gateway for each logical network It s like havi...

Страница 211: ...Chapter 16 The Firewall Screens User s Guide 211 4 The WiMAX Device then sends it to the computer on the LAN in Subnet 1 Figure 97 IP Alias...

Страница 212: ...Chapter 16 The Firewall Screens User s Guide 212...

Страница 213: ...specific URL keywords The WiMAX Device can block web features such as ActiveX controls Java applets cookies and disable web proxies The WiMAX Device also allows you to define time periods and days dur...

Страница 214: ...r s Guide 214 17 2 Filter Click TOOLS Content Filter Filter to set up a trusted IP address which web features are restricted and which keywords are blocked when content filtering is effective Figure 9...

Страница 215: ...er and the Internet to provide security administrative control and caching service When a proxy server is located on the WAN it is possible for LAN users to avoid content filtering restrictions Keywor...

Страница 216: ...this screen Table 82 TOOLS Content Filter Schedule LABEL DESCRIPTION Day to Block Select which days of the week you want content filtering to be effective Time of Day to Block Select what time each da...

Страница 217: ...g at a time The WiMAX Device automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another remote management session of higher priority starts The priorities for the different t...

Страница 218: ...of the remote management screens 3 The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address If it does not match the WiMAX Device will disconnect the session immediately 4 Th...

Страница 219: ...OLS Remote Management WWW to control HTTP access to your WiMAX Device Figure 100 TOOLS Remote Management WWW The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 84 TOOLS Remote Management WW...

Страница 220: ...mote Management Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the port number this service can use to access the WiMAX Device The computer must use the same port number Server Access Select the interface...

Страница 221: ...erform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices Table 86 TOOLS Remote Management FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the port number this serv...

Страница 222: ...In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations Set Allows the manager to set values for objec...

Страница 223: ...allows all requests Set Community Enter the Set community which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station The default is public and allows all requests Trap Community Ente...

Страница 224: ...to save your changes Reset Click to restore your previously saved settings Table 88 TOOLS Remote Management SNMP continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 89 TOOLS Remote Management DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Ser...

Страница 225: ...evice responds to ping requests received from the LAN or the WAN Do not respond to requests for unauthorized services Select this to prevent outsiders from discovering your WiMAX Device by sending req...

Страница 226: ...Chapter 18 The Remote Management Screens User s Guide 226...

Страница 227: ...and which logs and alerts are sent or recorded 19 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter Alerts An alert is a type of log that warrants mo...

Страница 228: ...ID is the MAC address of the router s LAN port The cat is the same as the category in the router s logs Traffic Log Facility 8 Severity Mon dd hr mm ss hostname src srcIP srcPort dst dstIP dstPort msg...

Страница 229: ...ointing downward is descending pointing upward is ascending The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 93 TOOLS Logs View Logs LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Select a category whose log...

Страница 230: ...field displays the source IP address and the port number of the incoming packet In many cases some or all of this information may not be available Destination This field lists the destination IP addr...

Страница 231: ...08 TOOLS Logs Log Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 94 TOOLS Logs Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION E mail Log Settings Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP ad...

Страница 232: ...Log Schedule field Select which day of the week to send the logs Time for Sending Log This field is only available when you select Daily or Weekly in the Log Schedule field Enter the time of day in 2...

Страница 233: ...P client s IP address has expired DHCP server assigns s The DHCP server assigned an IP address to a client Successful WEB login Someone has logged on to the device s web configurator interface WEB log...

Страница 234: ...e router blocked a packet that didn t have a corresponding NAT table entry Router sent blocked web site message TCP The router sent a message to notify a user that the router blocked access to a web s...

Страница 235: ...nections and destroys TOS firewall dynamic sessions until incomplete connections Maximum Incomplete Low Access block sent TCP RST The router sends a TCP RST packet and generates this log if you turn o...

Страница 236: ...ening The PPP connection s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is opening ppp LCP Closing The PPP connection s Link Control Protocol stage is closing ppp IPCP Closing The PPP connection s Interne...

Страница 237: ...detected a TCP UDP IGMP ESP GRE OSPF attack attack ICMP type d code d The firewall detected an ICMP attack land TCP UDP IGMP ESP GRE OSPF The firewall detected a TCP UDP IGMP ESP GRE OSPF land attack...

Страница 238: ...ll detected an ICMP ping of death attack smurf ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP smurf attack Table 105 Remote Management Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Remote Management FTP denied Attempted use of FT...

Страница 239: ...ed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on the route to the destination network 5 Redirect 0 Redirect datagrams for the Network 1 Redirect datagrams for the Host 2 Redirect datagrams...

Страница 240: ...The initialization of an RTP session failed Error Call fail RTP connect fail A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be established Error RTP connection cannot close The terminatio...

Страница 241: ...he WiMAX Device VoIP Call End Phone Phone Port A VoIP phone call that came into the WiMAX Device has terminated Table 111 Lifeline Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION PSTN Call Start A PSTN call has been ini...

Страница 242: ...Chapter 19 The Logs Screens User s Guide 242...

Страница 243: ...e UPnP feature in your WiMAX Device 20 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter How do I know if I m using UPnP UPnP hardware is identified...

Страница 244: ...present network security issues Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments All UPnP enabled devices may communicate freely with each...

Страница 245: ...aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the WiMAX Device s IP address You still have to enter the password however Allow users to m...

Страница 246: ...izard 5 In the Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Figure 112 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window a...

Страница 247: ...Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Figure 113 Network Connections 3 In the Int...

Страница 248: ...nection Properties Advanced Settings Figure 116 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add 5 When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted...

Страница 249: ...2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the WiMAX Device without finding out the IP address of the WiMAX Device first This becomes helpful if you do not k...

Страница 250: ...laces Figure 119 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network 5 Right click on the icon for your WiMAX Device and select Invoke The web...

Страница 251: ...ser s Guide 251 6 Right click on the icon for your WiMAX Device and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the WiMAX Device Figure 121 Network Connections My Netwo...

Страница 252: ...Chapter 20 The UPnP Screen User s Guide 252...

Страница 253: ...een Click the STATUS icon in the navigation bar to go to this screen where you can view the current status of the device system resources interfaces LAN and WAN and SIP accounts You can also register...

Страница 254: ...client in the WAN Its IP address comes from a DHCP server on the WAN None The WiMAX Device is not using any DHCP services in the WAN It has a static IP address LAN Information IP Address This field di...

Страница 255: ...n the WiMAX Device and the base station IDLE the WiMAX Device is in power saving mode but can connect when a base station alerts it that there is traffic waiting Bandwidth This field shows the size of...

Страница 256: ...NAT rules or firewall rules to do so or by deleting rules in functions such as incoming call policies speed dial entries and static routes IVR Usage This field displays what percentage of the WiMAX De...

Страница 257: ...s does not cancel your SIP account but it deletes the mapping between your SIP identity and your IP address or domain name The second field displays Registered If the SIP account is not registered wit...

Страница 258: ...rt speed and duplex setting when the WiMAX Device is using the interface and Down when the WiMAX Device is not using the interface For the WLAN interface it displays the transmission rate when WLAN is...

Страница 259: ...hese settings can be configured in the ADVANCED WAN Configuration WiMAX Configuration screen Figure 124 WiMAX Site Information The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 115 WiMAX S...

Страница 260: ...Figure 125 DHCP Table Each field is described in the following table Table 116 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION The number of the item in this list IP Address This field displays the IP address the WiMAX...

Страница 261: ...ied to register the SIP account with the SIP server the attempt failed The WiMAX Device automatically tries to register the SIP account when you turn on the WiMAX Device or when you activate it Inacti...

Страница 262: ...hrough a phone port Peer Number This field displays the SIP number of the party that is currently engaged in a VoIP call through a phone port Duration This field displays how long the current call has...

Страница 263: ...ys as a row of asterisks for security purposes Anonymous Identity This is the anonymous identity provided by your Internet Service Provider Anonymous identity also known as outer identity is used with...

Страница 264: ...for more details The WiMAX Device supports the following inner authentication types CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol MSCHAP Microsoft CHAP MSCHAPV2 Microsoft CHAP version 2 PAP Passwor...

Страница 265: ...265 PART VI Troubleshooting and Specifications Troubleshooting 267 Product Specifications 275...

Страница 266: ...266...

Страница 267: ...s The WiMAX Device does not turn on None of the LEDs turn on 1 Make sure you are using the power adapter or cord included with the WiMAX Device 2 Make sure the power adapter or cord is connected to th...

Страница 268: ...up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer To do this in most Windows computers click Start Run enter cmd and then enter ipconfig The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP...

Страница 269: ...ess See Section 11 6 on page 143 6 If the problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions Try to access the WiMAX Device using...

Страница 270: ...ettings for your Internet account 4 Check your WiMAX settings The WiMAX Device may have been set to search the wrong frequencies for a wireless connection In the web configurator go to the Status scre...

Страница 271: ...or the MAX 210HW2 is equipped with an internal directional antenna If you know the location of the base station orient the front of the WiMAX Device the side with the LEDs towards the base station If...

Страница 272: ...e ports 3 You can also check the VoIP status in the Status screen 4 If the VoIP settings are correct use speed dial to make peer to peer calls If you cannot make a call using speed dial there may be s...

Страница 273: ...1 Make sure the Power LED is on and not blinking 2 Press and hold the Reset button for five to ten seconds Release the Reset button when the Power LED begins to blink The default settings have been re...

Страница 274: ...Chapter 22 Troubleshooting User s Guide 274...

Страница 275: ...r Ethernet via PoE port Wireless LAN Antenna External dipole 2dBi gain Wireless LAN Antenna Connector 1 R SMA connector for external wireless LAN antenna Operation Environmental Temperature 0o C 45o C...

Страница 276: ...Environmental Temperature 40o C 65o C Humidity 10 95 RH Certification Safety EN60950 1 CE LVD CB by TUV EMI EMS FCC certification WiMAX Forum Wave II Compliance CE certification WiMAX Forum Wave II Co...

Страница 277: ...rity 279 Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address 283 Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 327 IP Addresses and Subnetting 337 Importing Certificates 349 SIP Passthrough 381 Common Services 38...

Страница 278: ...278...

Страница 279: ...ports EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol RFC 2486 which allows additional authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the base station or the mobile or subscriber stations PKMv2 PKMv2...

Страница 280: ...changed between the base station and the RADIUS server for user authentication Access Request Sent by an base station requesting authentication Access Reject Sent by a RADIUS server rejecting access A...

Страница 281: ...ncrypts using the authentication key Encrypted traffic The MS SS decrypts the TEK using the authentication key Both stations can now securely encrypt and decrypt the data flow CCMP All traffic in a Wi...

Страница 282: ...server side authentications to establish a secure connection with EAP TLS digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication Client authentication...

Страница 283: ...te with the other devices on your network Windows Vista XP 2000 Mac OS 9 OS X and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the software components you need to use TCP IP on your computer If you manually ass...

Страница 284: ...NT 2000 The following example uses the default Windows XP display theme but can also apply to Windows 2000 and Windows NT 1 Click Start Control Panel Figure 128 Windows XP Start Menu 2 In the Control...

Страница 285: ...3 Right click Local Area Connection and then select Properties Figure 130 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties 4 On the General tab select Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click P...

Страница 286: ...that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server if that information was provided 7 Click OK to close the In...

Страница 287: ...ows screens from Windows Vista Professional 1 Click Start Control Panel Figure 133 Windows Vista Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel click the Network and Internet icon Figure 134 Windows Vista Control...

Страница 288: ...ons Figure 136 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center 5 Right click Local Area Connection and then select Properties Figure 137 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center Note During this procedure cl...

Страница 289: ...Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address User s Guide 289 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 and then select Properties Figure 138 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Properties...

Страница 290: ...ddress that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server if that information was provided Click Advanced 9 Cli...

Страница 291: ...OS X 10 3 and 10 4 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10 4 but can also apply to 10 3 1 Click Apple System Preferences Figure 140 Mac OS X 10 4 Apple Menu 2 In the System Preferences windo...

Страница 292: ...ne opens select Built in Ethernet from the network connection type list and then click Configure Figure 142 Mac OS X 10 4 Network Preferences 4 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP from...

Страница 293: ...assigned settings do the following From the Configure IPv4 list select Manually In the IP Address field type your IP address In the Subnet Mask field type your subnet mask In the Router field type th...

Страница 294: ...ide 294 Click Apply Now and close the window Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties by clicking Applications Utilities Network Utilities and then selecting the appropriate Network Interface f...

Страница 295: ...ss User s Guide 295 Mac OS X 10 5 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10 5 1 Click Apple System Preferences Figure 146 Mac OS X 10 5 Apple Menu 2 In System Preferences click the Network icon...

Страница 296: ...ailable connection types Figure 148 Mac OS X 10 5 Network Preferences Ethernet 4 From the Configure list select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings 5 For statically assigned settings do the f...

Страница 297: ...B Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address User s Guide 297 In the Router field enter the IP address of your WiMAX Device Figure 149 Mac OS X 10 5 Network Preferences Ethernet 6 Click Apply and close th...

Страница 298: ...ntu 8 GNOME This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment GNOME using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution The procedure screens and file locat...

Страница 299: ...buntu 8 System Administration Menu 2 When the Network Settings window opens click Unlock to open the Authenticate window By default the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked You cannot make change...

Страница 300: ...dow enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button Figure 153 Ubuntu 8 Administrator Account Authentication 4 In the Network Settings window select the connection that y...

Страница 301: ...In the Configuration list select Automatic Configuration DHCP if you have a dynamic IP address In the Configuration list select Static IP address if you have a static IP address Fill in the IP address...

Страница 302: ...twork Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 156 Ubuntu 8 Network Settings DNS 8 Click the Close button to apply the changes Verifying Settings Check y...

Страница 303: ...Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address User s Guide 303 tab The Interface Statistics column shows data if your connection is working properly Figure 157 Ubuntu 8 Network Tools...

Страница 304: ...tion The procedure screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution release version and individual configuration The following screens use the default openSUSE 10 3 installa...

Страница 305: ...n the Run as Root KDE su dialog opens enter the admin password and click OK Figure 159 openSUSE 10 3 K Menu Computer Menu 3 When the YaST Control Center window opens select Network Devices and then cl...

Страница 306: ...puter s IP Address User s Guide 306 4 When the Network Settings window opens click the Overview tab select the appropriate connection Name from the list and then click the Configure button Figure 161...

Страница 307: ...Address tab Figure 162 openSUSE 10 3 Network Card Setup 6 Select Dynamic Address DHCP if you have a dynamic IP address Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address Fill in th...

Страница 308: ...308 8 If you know your DNS server IP address es click the Hostname DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 163 openSUSE 10 3 Network Settin...

Страница 309: ...ask bar to check your TCP IP properties From the Options sub menu select Show Connection Information Figure 164 openSUSE 10 3 KNetwork Manager When the Connection Status KNetwork Manager window opens...

Страница 310: ...Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address User s Guide 310...

Страница 311: ...twork which is commonly referred to as an ad hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set IBSS The following diagram shows an example of notebook computers using wireless adapters to form an ad hoc wi...

Страница 312: ...ervice Set ESS consists of a series of overlapping BSSs each containing an access point with each access point connected together by a wired network This wired connection between APs is called a Distr...

Страница 313: ...P access point to reduce interference Interference occurs when radio signals from different access points overlap causing interference and degrading performance Adjacent channels partially overlap how...

Страница 314: ...t send an RTS Request To Send message to the AP for permission to send it The AP then responds with a CTS Clear to Send message to all other stations within its range to notify them to defer their tra...

Страница 315: ...n field in a packet Short preamble increases performance as less time sending preamble means more time for sending data All IEEE 802 11 compliant wireless adapters support long preamble but not all su...

Страница 316: ...s the relative effectiveness of these wireless security methods available on your WiMAX Device Note You must enable the same wireless security settings on the WiMAX Device and on all wireless clients...

Страница 317: ...less clients RADIUS RADIUS is based on a client server model that supports authentication authorization and accounting The access point is the client and the server is the RADIUS server The RADIUS ser...

Страница 318: ...Your wireless LAN device may not support all authentication types EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol is an authentication protocol that runs on top of the IEEE 802 1x transport mechanism in order...

Страница 319: ...acks A digital certificate is an electronic ID card that authenticates the sender s identity However to implement EAP TLS you need a Certificate Authority CA to handle certificates which imposes a man...

Страница 320: ...2 Wi Fi Protected Access WPA is a subset of the IEEE 802 11i standard WPA2 IEEE 802 11i is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption authentication and key management than WPA Key...

Страница 321: ...ributes a Pairwise Master Key PMK key to the AP that then sets up a key hierarchy and management system using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys to encrypt every data packet t...

Страница 322: ...ecting to an AP to perform IEEE 802 1x authentication with another AP before connecting to it Wireless Client WPA Supplicants A wireless client supplicant is the software that runs on an operating sys...

Страница 323: ...S Application Example WPA 2 PSK Application Example A WPA 2 PSK application looks as follows 1 First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients The Pre Shared Key PSK must consist...

Страница 324: ...thentication method or key management protocol type MAC address filters are not dependent on how you configure these security features Table 126 Wireless Security Relational Matrix AUTHENTICATION METH...

Страница 325: ...s you to visualize the shape of the antenna s coverage area Antenna Gain Antenna gain measured in dB decibel is the increase in coverage within the RF beam width Higher antenna gain improves the range...

Страница 326: ...tern Angles typically range from 20 degrees very directional to 120 degrees less directional Directional antennas are ideal for hallways and outdoor point to point applications Positioning Antennas In...

Страница 327: ...orer versions may vary Internet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack...

Страница 328: ...Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 173 Internet Options Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable Pop up Blockers with Excep...

Страница 329: ...ns User s Guide 329 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen Figure 174 Internet Options Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have bloc...

Страница 330: ...move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 175 Pop up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting JavaScripts If pages of the web co...

Страница 331: ...lick Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 176 Internet Options Security 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Scripting 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is...

Страница 332: ...o close the window Figure 177 Security Settings Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll...

Страница 333: ...ermissions User s Guide 333 5 Click OK to close the window Figure 178 Security Settings Java JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure that U...

Страница 334: ...close the window Figure 179 Java Sun Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2 0 screens are used here Screens for other versions may vary You can enable Java Javascripts and pop ups in one screen Click Tool...

Страница 335: ...x D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions User s Guide 335 Click Content to show the screen below Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen Figure 181 Mozilla Firefox Content S...

Страница 336: ...Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions User s Guide 336...

Страница 337: ...he other part is the host ID In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number ea...

Страница 338: ...AND operation The term subnet is short for sub network A subnet mask has 32 bits If a bit in the subnet mask is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If a bit...

Страница 339: ...its the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP address with host...

Страница 340: ...use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub networks In the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company net...

Страница 341: ...igure 183 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255 128 or...

Страница 342: ...subnet A itself and 192 168 100 127 with mask 255 255 255 128 is its broadcast address Therefore the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192 168 100 1 and the hig...

Страница 343: ...ET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 64 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 64 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 6...

Страница 344: ...8 1 255 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 254 Table 134 Subnet 4 continued IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE Table 135 Eight Subnets SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST...

Страница 345: ...o not use any other number unless you are told otherwise You must also enable Network Address Translation NAT on the WiMAX Device Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address for you...

Страница 346: ...Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of...

Страница 347: ...if a router is set between a LAN and the Internet WAN the router s LAN and WAN addresses must be on different subnets In the following example the LAN and WAN are on the same subnet The LAN computers...

Страница 348: ...etting User s Guide 348 The computer cannot access the Internet This problem can be solved by assigning a different IP address to the computer or the router s LAN port Figure 187 Conflicting Computer...

Страница 349: ...Many ZyXEL products such as the NSA 2401 issue their own public key certificates These can be used by web browsers on a LAN or WAN to verify that they are in fact connecting to the legitimate device a...

Страница 350: ...they can also apply to Internet Explorer on Windows Vista 1 If your device s web configurator is set to use SSL certification then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certificati...

Страница 351: ...s User s Guide 351 3 In the Address Bar click Certificate Error View certificates Figure 190 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Error 4 In the Certificate dialog box click Install Certificate Figure 191...

Страница 352: ...Wizard click Next Figure 192 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Import Wizard 6 If you want Internet Explorer to Automatically select certificate store based on the type of certificate click Next again...

Страница 353: ...rtificates in the following store and then click Browse Figure 194 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Import Wizard 8 In the Select Certificate Store dialog box choose a location in which to save the cer...

Страница 354: ...e 354 9 In the Completing the Certificate Import Wizard screen click Finish Figure 196 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Import Wizard 10 If you are presented with another Security Warning click Yes Fig...

Страница 355: ...llation message Figure 198 Internet Explorer 7 Certificate Import Wizard 12 The next time you start Internet Explorer and go to a ZyXEL web configurator page a sealed padlock icon appears in the addre...

Страница 356: ...mpted you can install a stand alone certificate file if one has been issued to you 1 Double click the public key certificate file Figure 200 Internet Explorer 7 Public Key Certificate File 2 In the se...

Страница 357: ...his section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Internet Explorer 7 1 Open Internet Explorer and click TOOLS Internet Options Figure 202 Internet Explorer 7 Tools Menu 2 In the Interne...

Страница 358: ...thorities tab select the certificate that you want to delete and then click Remove Figure 204 Internet Explorer 7 Certificates 4 In the Certificates confirmation click Yes Figure 205 Internet Explorer...

Страница 359: ...Appendix F Importing Certificates User s Guide 359 6 The next time you go to the web site that issued the public key certificate you just removed a certification error appears...

Страница 360: ...wever the screens can also apply to Firefox 2 on all platforms 1 If your device s web configurator is set to use SSL certification then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certifi...

Страница 361: ...certificate is stored and you can now connect securely to the web configurator A sealed padlock appears in the address bar which you can click to open the Page Info Security window to view the web pa...

Страница 362: ...a ZyXEL web configurator and installing a public key certificate when prompted you can install a stand alone certificate file if one has been issued to you 1 Open Firefox and click TOOLS Options Figur...

Страница 363: ...t Figure 211 Firefox 2 Certificate Manager 4 Use the Select File dialog box to locate the certificate and then click Open Figure 212 Firefox 2 Select File 5 The next time you visit the web site click...

Страница 364: ...ificate in Firefox This section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Firefox 2 1 Open Firefox and click TOOLS Options Figure 213 Firefox 2 Tools Menu 2 In the Options dialog box click A...

Страница 365: ...rtificate that you want to remove and then click Delete Figure 215 Firefox 2 Certificate Manager 4 In the Delete Web Site Certificates dialog box click OK Figure 216 Firefox 2 Delete Web Site Certific...

Страница 366: ...ofessional however the screens can apply to Opera 9 on all platforms 1 If your device s web configurator is set to use SSL certification then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a c...

Страница 367: ...rtificates User s Guide 367 3 The next time you visit the web site click the padlock in the address bar to open the Security information window to view the web page s security details Figure 218 Opera...

Страница 368: ...Certificate File in Opera Rather than browsing to a ZyXEL web configurator and installing a public key certificate when prompted you can install a stand alone certificate file if one has been issued t...

Страница 369: ...Appendix F Importing Certificates User s Guide 369 2 In Preferences click ADVANCED Security Manage certificates Figure 220 Opera 9 Preferences...

Страница 370: ...User s Guide 370 3 In the Certificates Manager click Authorities Import Figure 221 Opera 9 Certificate manager 4 Use the Import certificate dialog box to locate the certificate and then click Open Fig...

Страница 371: ...alog box click Install Figure 223 Opera 9 Install authority certificate 6 Next click OK Figure 224 Opera 9 Install authority certificate 7 The next time you visit the web site click the padlock in the...

Страница 372: ...ing a Certificate in Opera This section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Opera 9 1 Open Opera and click TOOLS Preferences Figure 225 Opera 9 Tools Menu 2 In Preferences ADVANCED Sec...

Страница 373: ...emove and then click Delete Figure 227 Opera 9 Certificate manager 4 The next time you go to the web site that issued the public key certificate you just removed a certification error appears Note The...

Страница 374: ...or 3 5 on all Linux KDE distributions 1 If your device s web configurator is set to use SSL certification then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certification error 2 Click Cont...

Страница 375: ...x F Importing Certificates User s Guide 375 4 Click the padlock in the address bar to open the KDE SSL Information window and view the web page s security details Figure 230 Konqueror 3 5 KDE SSL Info...

Страница 376: ...ed you can install a stand alone certificate file if one has been issued to you 1 Double click the public key certificate file Figure 231 Konqueror 3 5 Public Key Certificate File 2 In the Certificate...

Страница 377: ...endix F Importing Certificates User s Guide 377 3 The next time you visit the web site click the padlock in the address bar to open the KDE SSL Information window to view the web page s security detai...

Страница 378: ...and click Settings Configure Konqueror Figure 234 Konqueror 3 5 Settings Menu 2 In the Configure dialog box select Crypto 3 On the Peer SSL Certificates tab select the certificate you want to delete...

Страница 379: ...pendix F Importing Certificates User s Guide 379 Note There is no confirmation when you remove a certificate authority so be absolutely certain you want to go through with it before clicking the butto...

Страница 380: ...Appendix F Importing Certificates User s Guide 380...

Страница 381: ...The SIP UA sends registration packets to the SIP server periodically and keeps the session alive in the WiMAX Device If the SIP client does not have this mechanism and makes no call during the WiMAX...

Страница 382: ...Appendix G SIP Passthrough User s Guide 382...

Страница 383: ...rmation about port numbers If the Protocol is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this is the IP port number If the Protocol is USER this is the IP protocol number Description This is a brief explanation of the applic...

Страница 384: ...Group Management Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management IRC TCP UDP 6667 This i...

Страница 385: ...ssage exchange standard for the Internet SMTP enables you to move messages from one e mail server to another SNMP TCP UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program SNMP TRAPS TCP UDP 162 Traps for use wit...

Страница 386: ...Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP but uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol VDOLIVE TCP 7000 Another videoconferencing solution...

Страница 387: ...ither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publicati...

Страница 388: ...use harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this device does cause harmful interference to radio tel...

Страница 389: ...o years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its disc...

Страница 390: ...or indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact your vendor You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you boug...

Страница 391: ...n Date that you received your device Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it is the prefix number you dial to make an international telephone call Corporate Headquarters Wo...

Страница 392: ...www zyxel co cr Regular Mail ZyXEL Costa Rica Plaza Roble Escaz Etapa El Patio Tercer Piso San Jos Costa Rica Czech Republic E mail info cz zyxel com Telephone 420 241 091 350 Fax 420 241 091 359 Web...

Страница 393: ...phone 49 2405 6909 69 Fax 49 2405 6909 99 Web www zyxel de Regular Mail ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Hungary Support E mail support zyxel hu Sales E mail info zyx...

Страница 394: ...Ave Office 414 Dostyk Business Centre 050010 Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan Malaysia Support E mail support zyxel com my Sales E mail sales zyxel com my Telephone 603 8076 9933 Fax 603 8076 9833 Web ht...

Страница 395: ...rt Sales E mail sales zyxel ru Telephone 7 095 542 89 29 Fax 7 095 542 89 25 Web www zyxel ru Regular Mail ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str Moscow 117279 Russia Singapore Support E mail support zyx...

Страница 396: ...333 Sec 2 Dunhua S Rd Da an District Taipei Thailand Support E mail support zyxel co th Sales E mail sales zyxel co th Telephone 662 831 5315 Fax 662 831 5395 Web http www zyxel co th Regular Mail ZyX...

Страница 397: ...Pimonenko Str Kiev 04050 Ukraine United Kingdom Support E mail support zyxel co uk Sales E mail sales zyxel co uk Telephone 44 1344 303044 0845 122 0301 UK only Fax 44 1344 303034 Web www zyxel co uk...

Страница 398: ...Appendix J Customer Support User s Guide 398...

Страница 399: ...e BSS 311 BS 89 90 links 90 BSS 311 BYE request 160 C CA 183 199 319 and certificates 199 call Europe type service mode 171 hold 171 173 service mode 171 173 transfer 172 173 waiting 171 173 CBC MAC 2...

Страница 400: ...t 136 server 76 diameter 91 Differentiated Services see DiffServ DiffServ 162 DiffServ Code Point DSCP 162 marking rule 163 digital ID 279 DL frequency 98 99 domain name 136 download frequency see DL...

Страница 401: ...A 346 Internet Telephony Service Provider see ITSP interoperability 89 IP PBX 147 ITSP 147 ITU T 165 K key 55 94 279 request and reply 281 L listening port 155 M MAC 281 MAN 89 Management Information...

Страница 402: ...e types 317 Messages 280 messages 317 Shared Secret Key 280 shared secret key 318 Real time Transport Protocol see RTP redirect server SIP 161 register server SIP 148 registration product 390 related...

Страница 403: ...timeout 218 T tampering TCP IP configuration 76 TEK 281 Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP 321 TFTP restrictions 218 three way conference 172 174 TLS 55 94 279 transport encryption key see TEK trans...

Страница 404: ...work see MAN wireless network access 89 standard 89 wireless security 279 316 wizard setup 47 WLAN interference 313 security parameters 324 WPA 320 key caching 322 pre authentication 322 user authenti...

Страница 405: ...Index User s Guide 405...

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