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13.53
Date Code 20060320
Instruction Manual
SEL-311C Relay
Testing and Troubleshooting
Test Procedures
Equation 13.82
For a fault on a radial system with no load and when testing a
ground distance element through use of a single current source,
I
A
= I
R
, I
A2
= I
A
/3, and I
A0
= I
A
/3.
can be
simplified:
Equation 13.83
Select a value for V
A
. Then it is possible to use
to calculate the magnitude and angle of I
A
required to test the
Zone 2 ground quadrilateral distance element resistive reach.
For the example, select V
A
= 40.0
∠
0°. To simplify the
resistance calculation, select the angle of I
A
= 0°. For the
Zone 2 element, RG2 = 5.00
Ω
,
∠
Z1ANG = 83.97°, and k01 =
0.726
∠
–3.69°.
Equation 13.84
Because the angle of I
A
equals 0°, simplify the equation above:
Equation 13.85
Canceling the imaginary terms, and rearranging the equation to
calculate |I
A
| yields:
Equation 13.86
The Zone 2 ground distance element is forward. Thus, it is
supervised by the forward directional element 32GF, as well as
the 50L2 and 50GZ2 phase and residual overcurrent elements.
where:
k0 = k01M
∠
k01A° for Zone 1, 2, 3, and 4
I
A2
= negative-sequence current flowing in A-phase for the fault
I
A0
= zero-sequence current flowing in A-phase for the fault
R
AG
Im V
A
I
A
k0
I
•
+
R
(
)
1 Z1ANG
∠
•
(
)
*
(
)
Im
3
2
---
⎝ ⎠
⎛ ⎞
I
A2
I
A 0
+
(
)
I
A
k0
I
R
•
+
(
)
1 Z1ANG
∠
• •
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
R
AG
Im V
A
(I
•
A
1
k0
+
(
)
1 Z1ANG
)
∠
• *
•
(
)
Im I
A
(I
A
1
k0
+
(
)
1 Z1ANG
)
*
∠
• •
•
(
)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
5.00
Im 40.0 0
°
∠
(I
A
1
0.726
3.69
°
–
∠
+
(
)
1 83.97
° )
∠
• *
•
(
)
Im I
A
(I
A
1
0.726
3.69
°
–
∠
+
(
)
1 83.97
° )
*
∠
• •
•
(
)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
Im 40.0 0
°
∠
(I
A
1.725
1.55
°
–
∠
(
)
1 83.97
° )
∠
• *
•
(
)
Im I
A
(I
A
1.725
1.55
°
–
∠
(
)
1 83.97
° )
*
∠
• •
•
(
)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
Im 40.0 0
°
∠
(I
A
1.725 82.42
∠
(
) )
*
•
(
)
Im I
A
(I
A
1.725 82.42
°
∠
(
) )
*
• •
(
)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
5.00
40.0
I
A
Im 1.725
82.42
°
–
∠
(
)
• •
I
A
2
Im 1.725
82.42
°
–
∠
(
)
•
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
I
A
40.0
5.0
----------
=
8.0 amps
=
Содержание SEL-311C
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