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Figure 2-13 shows the stack after exception handling ends.
(c) Interrupt control mode 0
(d) Interrupt control mode 2
CCR
PC
(24 bits)
SP
Note:
*
Ignored when returning.
CCR
PC
(24 bits)
SP
EXR
Reserved
*
Advanced mode
Figure 2-13 Stack Structure after Exception Handling (Examples)
2.8.4
Program Execution State
In this state the CPU executes program instructions in sequence.
2.8.5
Bus-Released State
This is a state in which the bus has been released in response to a bus request from a bus master other than the CPU. While
the bus is released, the CPU halts.
There is two more bus masters in addition to the CPU: the DMA contraler (DMAC) and data transfer controller (DTC).
For further details, refer to section 6, Bus Controller.
2.8.6
Power-Down State
The power-down state includes both modes in which the CPU stops operating and modes in which the CPU does not stop.
There are three modes in which the CPU stops operating: sleep mode, software standby mode, and hardware standby
mode. There are also two other power-down modes: medium-speed mode, and module stop mode. In medium-speed mode
the CPU and other bus masters operate on a medium-speed clock. Module stop mode permits halting of the operation of
individual modules, other than the CPU. For details, refer to section 21, Power-Down Modes.
(1) Sleep Mode: A transition to sleep mode is made if the SLEEP instruction is executed while the software standby bit
(SSBY) in the standby control register (SBYCR) is cleared to 0. In sleep mode, CPU operations stop immediately after
execution of the SLEEP instruction. The contents of CPU registers are retained.
(2) Software Standby Mode: A transition to software standby mode is made if the SLEEP instruction is executed while
the SSBY bit in SBYCR is set to 1. In software standby mode, the CPU and clock halt and all MCU operations stop. As
long as a specified voltage is supplied, the contents of CPU registers and on-chip RAM are retained. The I/O ports also
remain in their existing states.
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