A
6
Voltage Swells, Voltage Dips, and Interruptions
Measurement method:
• When the measurement frequency is set to 50/60 Hz, events
are detected using the RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle
based on sample data for 1 waveform derived by overlapping
the voltage waveform every half-cycle.
• When the measurement frequency is set to 400 Hz, events are
detected using the RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle
based on sample data for each waveform.
• Events are detected using line voltage for 3-phase 3-wire con-
nections and phase voltage for 3-phase 4-wire connections.
• Swells are detected when the RMS voltage refreshed each
half-cycle exceeds the threshold in the positive direction, while
dips and interruptions are detected when the RMS voltage
refreshed each half-cycle exceeds the threshold in the nega-
tive direction (hysteresis applies in all cases).
Event IN and OUT:
Event IN
: Start of the waveform during which the RMS voltage
refreshed each half-cycle exceeds the threshold in
the positive direction
Event OUT : Start of the waveform during which the RMS voltage
refreshed each half-cycle exceeds the value ob-
tained by subtracting the hysteresis from the thresh-
old in the negative direction
1
3
5
2
4
RMS voltage
refreshed each
half-cycle
Threshold
Swell
Dip, Interruptions
Hysteresis
RMS voltage
refreshed each
half-cycle
RMS voltage
refreshed each
half-cycle
EVENT IN
EVENT OUT
Hysteresis
Threshold
EVENT IN
EVENT OUT
Frequency 200 ms
Measurement method:
Frequency is calculated as the reciprocal of the accumulated whole-cycle time during 10, 12, or 80 U1 (ref-
erence channel) cycles. This value is detected when the absolute value is exceeded.
Event IN and OUT:
Event IN
: Start of the approx. 200 ms aggregation in which the reading is greater than
±
threshold
Event OUT : Start of the approx. 200 ms aggregation in which the reading returns to
±
(threshold - 0.1 Hz)
Note: Equivalent to 0.1 Hz frequency hysteresis.
Frequency 200 ms
Frequency 200 ms
Approx. 200 ms aggregation
Approx. 200 ms aggregation
HIOKI PQ3198A961-03
Содержание PQ3198
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Страница 6: ...Contents iv HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 20: ...Usage Notes 14 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 44: ...2 3 Display Items and Screen Types 38 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 58: ...3 8 Turning the Power On and Off Setting the Default Language 52 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 102: ...5 8 Factory Settings 96 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 116: ...6 4 Displaying Harmonics 110 Holding the display Hold Measured values and waveforms will be held HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 198: ...12 4 Downloading Recorded Data to Computer 192 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 264: ...14 4 Disposing of the Instrument 258 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 296: ...A32 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 299: ...Index Index 3 Index Wiring 73 Z Zero adjustment 53 Zero phase A28 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
Страница 300: ...Index Index 4 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...
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Страница 304: ...www hioki com HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...