357
Chapter 26 DMA Controller
3.DMA Controller (DMAC) Operation
always be caused.
If a software request occurs together with a start (transfer enable) request, the transfer is started by immediate
output of a DMA transfer request to the bus controller.
3.2 Transfer Sequence
The transfer type and the transfer mode that determine, for example, the operation sequence
after DMA transfer has started can be set independently for each channel (Settings for
TYPE[1:0] and MOD[1:0] of DMACB).
■
Selection of the Transfer Sequence
The following sequence can be selected with a register setting:
•
Burst 2-cycle transfer
•
Demand 2-cycle transfer
•
Block/step 2-cycle transfer
•
Burst fly-by transfer
•
Demand fly-by transfer
•
Block/step fly-by transfer
●
Burst 2-cycle transfer
In a burst 2-cycle transfer, as many transfers as specified by the transfer count are performed continuously for
one transfer source. For a 2-cycle transfer, all 32-bit areas can be specified using a transfer source/transfer
destination address.
A peripheral transfer request, software transfer request, or external pin (DREQ) edge input detection request can
be selected as the transfer source.
The following are some features of a burst transfer:
When one transfer request is received, transfer is performed continuously until the transfer count register reaches
0.
The transfer count is the transfer count x block size (BLK[3:0] of DMACA x DTC[15:0] of DMACA).
Another request occurring during transfer is ignored.
If the reload function of the transfer count register is enabled, the next request is accepted after transfer ends.
If a transfer request for another channel with a higher priority is received during transfer, the channel is switched
at the boundary of the block transfer unit. Processing resumes only after the transfer request for the other
channel is cleared.
Table 3-1 Specifiable transfer addresses (burst 2-cycle transfer)
Transfer source addressing
Direction
Transfer destination addressing
All 32-bit areas specifiable
=>
All 32-bit areas specifiable
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