Ford Granada 1985-1994, Руководство пользователя

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Introduction
A selection of good tools is a fundamental
requirement for anyone contemplating the
maintenance and repair of a motor vehicle. For
the owner who does not possess any, their
purchase will prove a considerable expense,
offsetting some of the savings made by doing-
it-yourself. However, provided that the tools
purchased meet the relevant national safety
standards and are of good quality, they will
last for many years and prove an extremely
worthwhile investment.
To help the average owner to decide which
tools are needed to carry out the various tasks
detailed in this manual, we have compiled
three lists of tools under the following
headings: Maintenance and minor repair,
Repair and overhaul, and Special. Newcomers
to practical mechanics should start off with the
Maintenance and minor repair tool kit, and
confine themselves to the simpler jobs around
the vehicle. Then, as confidence and
experience grow, more difficult tasks can be
undertaken, with extra tools being purchased
as, and when, they are needed. In this way, a
Maintenance and minor repair tool kit can be
built up into a Repair and overhaul tool kit over
a considerable period of time, without any
major cash outlays. The experienced do-it-
yourselfer will have a tool kit good enough for
most repair and overhaul procedures, and will
add tools from the Special category when it is
felt that the expense is justified by the amount
of use to which these tools will be put.
Maintenance and minor repair tool
kit
The tools given in this list should be
considered as a minimum requirement if
routine maintenance, servicing and minor
repair operations are to be undertaken. We
recommend the purchase of combination
spanners (ring one end, open-ended the
other); although more expensive than open-
ended ones, they do give the advantages of
both types of spanner.
M
Combination spanners:
Metric - 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17 &
19 mm
M
Adjustable spanner - 35 mm jaw (approx)
M
Gearbox and final drive filler/level plug keys
M
Spark plug spanner (with rubber insert)
M
Spark plug gap adjustment tool
M
Set of feeler blades
M
Brake bleed nipple spanner
M
Screwdrivers:
Flat blade - approx 100 mm long x 6 mm dia
Cross blade - approx 100 mm long x 6 mm
dia
M
Combination pliers
M
Hacksaw (junior)
M
Tyre pump
M
Tyre pressure gauge
M
Oil can
M
Oil filter removal tool
M
Fine emery cloth
M
Wire brush (small)
M
Funnel (medium size)
Repair and overhaul tool kit
These tools are virtually essential for anyone
undertaking any major repairs to a motor
vehicle, and are additional to those given in the
Maintenance and minor repair list. Included in
this list is a comprehensive set of sockets.
Although these are expensive, they will be
found invaluable as they are so versatile -
particularly if various drives are included in the
set. We recommend the half-inch square-drive
type, as this can be used with most proprietary
torque wrenches. If you cannot afford a socket
set, even bought piecemeal, then inexpensive
tubular box spanners are a useful alternative.
The tools in this list will occasionally need to
be supplemented by tools from the Special
list:
M
Sockets (or box spanners) to cover range in
previous list (including Torx sockets)*
M
Reversible ratchet drive (for use with
sockets) (see illustration)
M
Extension piece, 250 mm (for use with
sockets)
M
Universal joint (for use with sockets)
M
Torque wrench (for use with sockets)
M
Self-locking grips
M
Ball pein hammer
M
Soft-faced mallet (plastic/aluminium or
rubber)
M
Screwdrivers:
Flat blade - long & sturdy, short (chubby),
and narrow (electrician’s) types
Cross blade - Long & sturdy, and short
(chubby) types
M
Pliers:
Long-nosed
Side cutters (electrician’s)
Circlip (internal and external)
M
Cold chisel - 25 mm
M
Scriber
M
Scraper
M
Centre-punch
M
Pin punch
M
Hacksaw
M
Brake hose clamp
M
Brake/clutch bleeding kit
M
Selection of twist drills
M
Steel rule/straight-edge
M
Allen keys (inc. splined/Torx type) (see
illustration)
M
Selection of files
M
Wire brush
M
Axle stands
M
Jack (strong trolley or hydraulic type)
M
Light with extension lead
* Some Imperial sized nuts and bolts may be
found on air conditioning and automatic
transmission components
Special tools
The tools in this list are those which are not
used regularly, are expensive to buy, or which
need to be used in accordance with their
manufacturer’s instructions. Unless relatively
difficult mechanical jobs are undertaken
frequently, it will not be economic to buy many
of these tools. Where this is the case, you
could consider clubbing together with friends
(or joining a motorists’ club) to make a joint
purchase, or borrowing the tools against a
deposit from a local garage or tool hire
specialist. It is worth noting that many of the
larger DIY superstores now carry a large range
of special tools for hire at modest rates.
REF•1
Spline bit set Valve spring compressor Sockets and reversible ratchet drive
Tools and Working Facilities