Cisco IE 4000, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring Protocol-Independent Features
You can use PBR to provide equal-access and source-sensitive routing, routing based on interactive versus batch traffic,
or routing based on dedicated links. For example, you could transfer stock records to a corporate office on a
high-bandwidth, high-cost link for a short time while transmitting routine application data such as e-mail over a
low-bandwidth, low-cost link.
With PBR, you classify traffic using access control lists (ACLs) and then make traffic go through a different path. PBR is
applied to incoming packets. All packets received on an interface with PBR enabled are passed through route maps.
Based on the criteria defined in the route maps, packets are forwarded (routed) to the appropriate next hop.

If packets do not match any route map statements, all set clauses are applied.

If a statement is marked as permit and the packets do not match any route-map statements, the packets are sent
through the normal forwarding channels, and destination-based routing is performed.

For PBR, route-map statements marked as deny are not supported.
For more information about configuring route maps, see Using Route Maps to Redistribute Routing Information,
page 911 .
You can use standard IP ACLs to specify match criteria for a source address or extended IP ACLs to specify match criteria
based on an application, a protocol type, or an end station. The process proceeds through the route map until a match
is found. If no match is found, normal destination-based routing occurs. There is an implicit deny at the end of the list of
match statements.
If match clauses are satisfied, you can use a set clause to specify the IP addresses identifying the next hop router in the
path.
For details about PBR commands and keywords, see IP Routing: Protocol-Independent Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS
Release 15M&T .
PBR Configuration Guidelines
Before configuring PBR, you should be aware of this information:

Multicast traffic is not policy-routed. PBR applies to only to unicast traffic.
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You can enable PBR on a routed port or an SVI.

The switch does not support route-map deny statements for PBR.

You can apply a policy route map to an EtherChannel port channel in Layer 3 mode, but you cannot apply a policy
route map to a physical interface that is a member of the EtherChannel. If you try to do so, the command is rejected.
When a policy route map is applied to a physical interface, that interface cannot become a member of an
EtherChannel.

You can define a maximum of 246 IP policy route maps on the switch.

You can define a maximum of 512 access control entries (ACEs) for PBR on the switch.

When configuring match criteria in a route map, follow these guidelines:
— Do not match ACLs that permit packets destined for a local address. PBR would forward these packets, which
could cause ping or Telnet failure or route protocol flapping.
— Do not match ACLs with deny ACEs. Packets that match a deny ACE are sent to the CPU, which could cause
high CPU utilization.

To use PBR, you must first enable the default template by using the sdm prefer default global configuration
command. PBR is not supported with the Layer 2 template.

VRF and PBR are mutually-exclusive on a switch interface. You cannot enable VRF when PBR is enabled on an
interface. In contrast, you cannot enable PBR when VRF is enabled on an interface.