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Theory of Operation
Model 200E Instruction Manual
Instrument slope and offset values recorded during the last calibration can be viewed on the
front panel.
NO SLOPE
,
NOX SLOPE
,
NO OFFS
and
NOX OFFS
are four of the test
parameters accessible through the
<TST TST>
buttons.
10.4.3. Temperature/Pressure Compensation (TPC)
The software features a compensation of some temperature and pressure changes critical in
the measurement of NO and NO
X
concentration. When the TPC feature is enabled (default
setting), the analyzer divides the value of the PMT output signal (
PMTDET)
by a value
called
TP_FACTOR
.
TP_FACTOR
is calculated according to the following equation.
×
×
×
=
)
(
)
(
)
(
(
)
(
)
(
7
)
(
)
(
_
K
298
K
TEMP
BOX
D
Hg
in
29.92
Hg
in
SAMP
C
Hg
in
RCEL
Hg
in
B
K
323
K
TEMP
RCELL
A
FACTOR
TP
Eq 10-5
Where A, B, C, D are gain functions. The four parameters used to compute TP_FACTOR are:
•
RCELL TEMP
: The temperature of the reaction cell, measured in K.
•
RCEL
: The pressure of the gas in the vacuum manifold, measured in in-Hg-A.
•
SAMP
: The pressure of the sample gas before it reaches the reaction cell, measured
in in-Hg-A. This measurement is ~1 in-Hg-A lower than atmospheric pressure.
•
BOX TEMP
: The temperature inside the analyzer’s case measured in K. This is
typically about 5 K higher than room temperature.
The current value of all four of these measurements are viewable as
TEST FUNCTIONS
through the instrument’s front panel display.
Note that, as
RCEL TEMP, BOX TEMP
and
SAMP
pressure increase, the value of
TP_FACTOR
increases and, hence, the PMTDET value decreases. Conversely, increases in
the reaction cell pressure (
RCEL
) decrease
TP_FACTOR
and, hence increase the
PMTDET
value. These adjustments are meant to counter-act changes in the concentrations caused
by these parameters.
Each of the terms in the above equation is attenuated by a gain function with a numerical
value based on a preset gain parameter (shown below in
CAPITALIZED ITALICS)
normalized
to the current value of the parameter being attenuated. The gain functions A, B, C and D
are defined as:
]
_
_
)
1
)
(
323
)
(
_
[(
1
GAIN
TPC
RCTEMP
K
K
temp
rcell
A
×
−
+
=
Eq 10-6
]
_
_
)
1
)
("
_
)
("
7
[(
1
GAIN
TPC
RCPRESS
Hg
pressure
rcell
Hg
B
×
−
+
=
Eq 10-7
]
_
_
)
1
)
(
323
)
(
_
[(
1
GAIN
TPC
SPRESS
K
K
temp
rcell
C
×
−
+
=
Eq 10-8
]
_
_
)
1
)
(
298
)
(
_
[(
1
GAIN
TPC
BXTEMP
K
K
temp
box
D
×
−
+
=
Eq 10-9
186
044100102 Rev A
Summary of Contents for 200E
Page 15: ...M200E Documentation Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES xiv 044100102 Rev A ...
Page 19: ...M200E Documentation Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES 4 044100102 Rev A ...
Page 141: ...Calibration Procedures Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES 126 044100102 Rev A ...
Page 203: ...Theory of Operation Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES 188 044100102 Rev A ...
Page 239: ...Troubleshooting Repair Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES 224 044100102 Rev A ...
Page 265: ...APPENDIX A Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES 250 044100110 Rev A ...
Page 271: ...APPENDIX B Model 200E Instruction Manual USER NOTES 256 044100120 Rev A ...
Page 275: ...APPENDIX D Model 200E Instruction Manual 260 044100141 Rev A USER NOTES ...