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transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol. TCP

performs proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the

other hand is not reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a

network layer protocol.

WAN:

Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in

geographically separate areas (e.g. different buildings, cities, countries). The Internet

is a wide area network.

Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI):

Many devices support a

graphical user interface that is based on the web browser. This means the user can use

the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to Control/configure or monitor

the device being managed.

Summary of Contents for HWRN1A

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ue any refunds BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE RETURN REQUESTS CAN NOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE When returning a product mark the Return Authorization number clearly on the outsid...

Page 3: ...ff and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipmen...

Page 4: ...This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits human proximity to...

Page 5: ...of those who install and use it However special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment All guidelines of this and of the...

Page 6: ...95 98 Me IP address setup 2 2 2 Windows 2000 IP address setup 2 2 3 Windows XP IP address setup 2 2 4 Windows Vista IP address setup 2 2 5 Router IP address lookup 2 3 Using Quick Setup 2 3 1 Setup p...

Page 7: ...1 Basic Wireless Settings 2 7 1 1 Setup procedure for AP 2 7 1 2 Setup procedure for Station Infrastructure 2 7 1 3 Setup procedure for AP Bridge Point to Point 2 7 1 4 Setup procedure for AP Bridge P...

Page 8: ...UPnP Setting 3 2 6 ALG Settings 3 3 Firewall 3 3 1 Access Control 3 3 1 1 Add PC 3 3 2 URL Blocking 3 3 3 DoS Attack Prevention 3 3 3 1 DoS Advanced Settings 3 3 4 Demilitarized Zone DMZ 3 4 System St...

Page 9: ...4 1 Hardware Specification 4 2 Troubleshooting 4 3 Glossary...

Page 10: ...connect to this wireless router without additional cabling New Draft N wireless capability gives you the fastest speeds of wireless experience ever With a compatible wireless card installed in your P...

Page 11: ...g Security Log and Device Connection Status Easy to use Web based GUI for network configuration and management purposes Remote management function allows configuration and upgrades from a remote compu...

Page 12: ...to small children under 3 years old They may put the small parts in their nose or mouth and it could cause serious damage to them KEEP THIS ROUTER OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN 6 The router will become...

Page 13: ...4 electrical power off immediately and call dealer of purchase for help...

Page 14: ...computer Mac or PC with an available CD or DVD ROM drive z Internet Web Browser Internet Explorer Safari etc z A Wired or Wireless networking adapter e g Airport card built in Ethernet adapter etc z B...

Page 15: ...lease check if there s anything missing in the package and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for missing items Broadband Router main body 1 pcs 1 Quick Installation Guide 1 pcs 2 Setup CD ROM 1...

Page 16: ...nternet 10 100M On WAN port Internet is running at 100Mbps Off WAN port Internet is running at 10Mbps Flashing WAN activity transferring or receiving data Internet LNK ACT On WAN port is connected Off...

Page 17: ...connects to A C power adapter Reset Reset the router to factory default settings clear all settings Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all settings to factory defaults LAN 1 4 Local...

Page 18: ...computers and other network devices 1 Connect your xDSL cable modem to the WAN port of router by Ethernet cable 2 Connect all your computers and network devices network enabled consumer devices other...

Page 19: ...AN LEDs should be on if the computer network device connected to the respective port of the router is powered on and correctly connected If PWR LED is not on or any LED you expected is not on please r...

Page 20: ...it s set to use static IP address or you re unsure please follow the following instructions to configure your computer to use dynamic IP address If the operating system of your computer is Windows 95...

Page 21: ...12 2 Select Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and then click OK...

Page 22: ...d be located at lower left corner of your computer then click control panel Double click Network and Dial up Connections icon click Local Area Connection and Local Area Connection Properties window wi...

Page 23: ...14 2 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK...

Page 24: ...e located at lower left corner of your computer then click control panel Double click Network and Internet Connections icon click Network Connections and then double click Local Area Connection Local...

Page 25: ...16 2 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK...

Page 26: ...er of your computer then click control panel Click View Network Status and Tasks and then click Manage Network Connections Right click Local Area Network then select Properties Local Area Connection P...

Page 27: ...18 2 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically then click OK...

Page 28: ...19...

Page 29: ...20 2 2 5 Router IP address lookup After the IP address setup is complete please click start run at the bottom lower corner of your desktop Input cmd then click OK...

Page 30: ...nput the IP address of router in address bar The following message should be shown Please input user name and password in the field respectively default user name is admin and default password is 1234...

Page 31: ...tain that user name and password you typed are correct please go to 4 2 Troubleshooting to perform a factory reset to set the password back to default value TIP This page shows the major setting categ...

Page 32: ...etup procedure which will help you to complete all required settings you need to access the Internet in very short time Please follow the following instructions to complete the Quick Setup Please go t...

Page 33: ...of time server Address 2 here Daylight If the country you live uses daylight saving Savings 3 please check Enable Function box and choose the duration of daylight saving After you finish with all sett...

Page 34: ...nternet connection type will cause connection problems and you will not be able to connect to internet If you want to go back to previous step please press Back button on the bottom of this page 2 3 1...

Page 35: ...ease input MAC address of your computer here if your service provider only permits computer with certain MAC address to access internet If you re using the computer which used to connect to Internet v...

Page 36: ...ovider Please input the IP address of DNS server Gateway Address 4 provided by your service provider When you finish with all settings press OK 5 if you want to go back to previous menu click Back 2 1...

Page 37: ...et service provider here Service Name 3 Please give a name to this Internet service this is optional MTU 4 Please input the MTU value of your network connection here If you don t know you can use defa...

Page 38: ...know what it is or ask your service provider for a proper value Connection Type There are 3 options Continuous keep internet connection alive do not disconnect connect on Demand only connects to Inte...

Page 39: ...ose settings of PPTP settings are correct Please contact your Internet service provider if you don t know what you should fill in these fields Now please go to PPTP settings section Here are descripti...

Page 40: ...Internet type 6 connection you wish to use please refer to last section for detailed descriptions Idle Time Please input the idle time out of Internet Out 7 connection you wish to use and refer to la...

Page 41: ...ime zone and time auto synchronization parameters Please click Admin tab in menu on the top of web management interface and time zone settings will be displayed on your web browser Please select the c...

Page 42: ...if you don t change the default password since everyone can see it This is very important when you have wireless function enabled To change password please follow the instructions Please click Admin...

Page 43: ...and Confirmed Password 3 field are not the same you ll see the following message Please retype the new password again when you see above message If you see the following message It means the content i...

Page 44: ...possible security risks especially when you defined a weak password or didn t change default password However you can still manage this router from a specific IP address by enabling the Remote Manage...

Page 45: ...uld try to use other port number You can use the default port setting 8080 or something like 32245 or 1429 Any integer between 1 and 65534 Enabled 3 Select the field to start the configuration When yo...

Page 46: ...his will be a problem Please either ask your service provider to give you a static IP address or use dynamic IP to host name mapping services like DDNS Please refer to chapter 2 5 8 DDNS client for de...

Page 47: ...b management interface and complete the time settings and click Next The following message will be displayed on your web browser Please select an Internet connection method depending on the type of co...

Page 48: ...r service provider only permits computer with certain MAC address to access internet If you re using the computer which used to connect to Internet via cable modem you can simply press Clone Mac addre...

Page 49: ...assigned Please input IP address assigned by your Service by your service provider Provider 1 Subnet Mask 2 Please input subnet mask assigned by your service provider DNS address 3 Please input the I...

Page 50: ...router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously saved value please click Cancel button 2 5 3 Setup procedure for PPPoE User Name 1 Please input user name assigned...

Page 51: ...network traffic is not sending or receiving after an idle time Manual After you have selected this option you will see the Connect button and Disconnect button click Connect and the router will conne...

Page 52: ...name and password Here we start from WAN interface setting Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider here You can choose Obtain an IP address automatically equal to DHCP...

Page 53: ...put the password assigned by your Internet service provider here PPTP Gateway 3 Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway assigned by your Internet service provider here Connection ID 4 Please input...

Page 54: ...nd refer to section 2 5 3 for detailed descriptions Setting item BEZEQ ISRAEL is only required to check if you re using the service provided by BEZEQ network in Israel When you finish with all setting...

Page 55: ...Please input the idle time out of Internet connection Out 6 you wish to use and refer to section 2 5 3 for detailed descriptions When you finish with all settings please click OK 7 if you want to go b...

Page 56: ...is page back to previously saved value please click Cancel button 2 5 7 Setup procedure for DDNS DDNS Dynamic DNS is an IP to Hostname mapping service for those Internet users who don t have a static...

Page 57: ...want to enable DDNS function please select Enabled otherwise please select Disabled Provider 2 Select your DDNS service provider here Domain Name 3 Input the domain name you ve obtained from DDNS ser...

Page 58: ...tinue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in thi...

Page 59: ...or your network here are some suggestions 1 A valid IP address has 4 fields a b c d for most of home and company users it s suggested to use 192 168 c d where c is an integer between 0 and 254 and d i...

Page 60: ...IP address 1 Please input the IP address of this router Subnet Mask 2 Please input subnet mask for this network 802 1d If you wish to activate 802 1d spanning tree Spanning Tree 3 function select Ena...

Page 61: ...e Domain Name 4 If you wish you can also optionally input the domain name for your network This is optional Recommended Value if you don t know what to fill Lease Time Two Weeks or Forever if you have...

Page 62: ...assign a certain IP address to a specific computer since IP addresses will be assigned in random order by this way Here are descriptions of every setup item Enable Static Check this box to enable thi...

Page 63: ...ected button 2 if you want to delete all mappings click Delete All 3 If you want to deselect all mappings click Reset 4 After you finish all LAN settings please click Apply button on the bottom of thi...

Page 64: ...by malicious intruders Please follow the following instructions to set wireless parameters Please click Wireless tab at the top of web management interface and the following message will be displayed...

Page 65: ...ttings and the following message will be displayed on your web browser This wireless router can work in 6 modes a AP Standard wireless AP access point b Station Infrastructure Configure the router to...

Page 66: ...dge Point to Point Please go to section 2 7 1 3 AP Bridge Point to Multi Point Please go to section 2 7 1 4 AP Bridge WDS Please go to section 2 7 1 5 Universal Repeater Please go to section 2 7 1 6 2...

Page 67: ...Mbps 2 4 GHz B G 2 4GHz band only allows 802 11b and 802 11g wireless network clients to connect to this router maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802 11b clients and maximum 54Mbps for 802 11g clients...

Page 68: ...less clients can locate the channel you re using automatically without any problem However it s still useful to remember the channel number you use as some wireless clients support manual channel numb...

Page 69: ...would like to connect here Site Survey 4 When you use this wireless router as a wireless station for Ethernet network device to have wireless capability you have to associate it with a working NOTE If...

Page 70: ...to fill the MAC address field with the MAC address of your computer 2 7 1 3 Setup procedure for AP Bridge Point to Point In this mode you can connect your wireless router with another to combine two a...

Page 71: ...ter Set Click to set security settings for this connection Security 5 Please go to section 2 7 3 Wireless Security for detailed instructions 2 7 1 4 Setup procedure for AP Bridge Point to Multi Point...

Page 72: ...address of other wireless routers 1 to 4 4 7 Set Click to set security settings for this connection Security 8 Please go to section 2 7 3 Wireless Security for detailed instructions 2 7 1 5 Setup pro...

Page 73: ...hould be the same with other wireless routers for the convenience of roaming Channel Select the channel you want to use all the wireless Number 4 routers must use the same setting Associated Clients C...

Page 74: ...router can act as a wireless repeater it can be Station and AP at the same time It can use Station function to connect to a Root AP and use AP function to service all wireless stations within its cove...

Page 75: ...etting Associated Clients 5 Click Show Active Clients button then an Active Wireless Client Table will pop up You can see the status of all active wireless stations that are connecting to the access p...

Page 76: ...or about 30 seconds while router is rebooting 2 7 2 Advanced Wireless Settings This router provides some advanced control of wireless parameters if you want to configure these settings please click Wi...

Page 77: ...of wireless radio Do not modify default value if you don t know what it is default value is 3 Data Rate 5 Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value Since most of wireless devices will neg...

Page 78: ...fine too Tx Power 11 You can set the output power of wireless radio Unless you re using this wireless router in a really big space you may not have to set output power to 100 This will enhance securi...

Page 79: ...llowing instructions to set wireless security settings Please select an encryption method from Encryption dropdown menu there are four options 2 7 3 1 Disable wireless security When you select this mo...

Page 80: ...ll see the message at the right of Key Format is Hex 10 characters which means the length of WEP key is 10 characters Default Tx Key 4 You can set up to four sets of WEP key and you can decide which...

Page 81: ...e IP address of radius IP address 11 server here RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius Port 12 server here RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius Password 13 password here...

Page 82: ...3 Wi Fi Protected Access WPA When you select this mode the wireless router will use WPA encryption and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser Here are descriptions of every setup i...

Page 83: ...lease click Continue to go back to previous setup menu to continue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while...

Page 84: ...here RADIUS Server Please input the port number of your Port 4 Radius authentication server here Default setting is 1812 RADIUS Server Please input the password of your Radius Password 5 authenticati...

Page 85: ...Wireless tab at the top of web management interface then click Access Control and the following message will be displayed on your web browser All allowed MAC addresses will be displayed in MAC Addres...

Page 86: ...put aabbccddeeff Comment 7 You can input any text here as the comment of this MAC address like ROOM 2A Computer or anything You can input up to 16 alphanumerical characters here This is optional and y...

Page 87: ...s a button on wireless client and this wireless router and the WPS will do the rest for you This wireless router supports two types of WPS Push Button Configuration PBC and PIN code If you want to use...

Page 88: ...wireless security encryption function of this wireless router is properly set you ll see Configured message here If wireless security function has not been set you ll see Not configured Self PIN code...

Page 89: ...the router s wireless settings for WPS connection When Enrolle mode is enabled the router will follow the wireless settings of wireless client for WPS connection Configure Click Start PBC to start Pu...

Page 90: ...er that the wireless client is capable of keeping the key or passphrase for you so you only have to input the complicated key or passphrase once 3 You can hide the ESSID of this router by setting the...

Page 91: ...e video streaming and network telephone will be affected therefore an unpleasing result will occur like the interruption of video audio transfer With this function you can limit the maximum bandwidth...

Page 92: ...rule see section 3 1 2 Add a new QoS rule below Edit 6 If you want to modify the content of a specific rule please check the select box of the rule you want to edit then click Edit button Only one ru...

Page 93: ...lick Apply 12 button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Please click Continue to go back to previous setup menu to continue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reb...

Page 94: ...the maximum bandwidth for the application allowed by this rule Local IP Specify the local source IP address Address c that will be affected by this rule Please input the starting IP address in the le...

Page 95: ...is universal just leave it blank Traffic Type g Please select the traffic type of this rule available options are None SMTP HTTP POP3 and FTP You can select a specific traffic type for this rule if yo...

Page 96: ...87 If you want to erase all values you just entered Click Reset...

Page 97: ...ngle Internet IP address to multiple computers on local network so everyone can get connected to Internet Please follow the following instructions to set NAT parameters 3 2 1 Basic NAT Settings Enable...

Page 98: ...of Internet IP address to the same port of the IP address on local network The port number s of Internet IP address and private IP address the IP address on local network must be the same If the port...

Page 99: ...5 Input the starting port number in the left field and input the ending port number in the right field If you only want to redirect a single port number just fill the port number in the left field Co...

Page 100: ...eviously saved value please click Cancel button 3 2 3 Virtual Server This function allows you to redirect a port on Internet IP address on WAN port to a specified port of an IP address on the local ne...

Page 101: ...ll be listed here You can easily to select the computer name without checking the IP address of the computer Private Port 4 Input the port number of the IP address which provides Internet service Type...

Page 102: ...this button will be grayed out Delete All 12 Delete all mappings existed in virtual server table Reset 13 Unselect all mappings After you finish with all settings please click Apply 14 button and the...

Page 103: ...re are descriptions of every setup items Enable 1 Check this box to enable special applications and uncheck this box to disable virtual server IP Address 2 Input the IP address of the computer which y...

Page 104: ...t up again Current Trigger Port All the settings for the special applications will be 10 listed here If you want to remove some Special Application settings from the Current Trigger Port Table select...

Page 105: ...seconds while the router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously saved value please click Cancel button 3 2 5 UPnP Setting This function enables network auto co...

Page 106: ...l be displayed on your web browser Please click Continue to go back to previous setup menu to continue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Pl...

Page 107: ...equired special support will be able to work with NAT architecture Please click Apps and Gaming tab at the top of web management interface then click ALG Settings and the following message will be dis...

Page 108: ...tinue on other setup procedures or click Apply to reboot the router so the settings will take effect Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting If you want to reset all settings in thi...

Page 109: ...of web management interface and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Please select Enable or Disable to enable or disable firewall function of this router the click Apply button...

Page 110: ...ss based Filtering 1 filtering and please select Deny or Allow to decide the behavior of MAC filtering table If you select deny all MAC addresses listed in filtering table will be denied from connecti...

Page 111: ...for every MAC addresses as a memory aid Add 5 Click Add button to add the MAC address and associated comment to the MAC address filtering table Reset 6 Remove all inputted values MAC Filtering All exi...

Page 112: ...If you want to delete a specific IP address entry Selected 14 check the select box of the IP address you want to delete then click Delete Selected button You can select more than one IP addresses Del...

Page 113: ...104 3 3 1 1 Add PC After button is clicked the following message will be displayed on your web browser a b c d e f...

Page 114: ...this IP address to use you can check multiple services Protocol d If the service you need is not listed above you can create a new service on your own Please select TCP or UDP if you re not sure plea...

Page 115: ...instructions to set URL blocking parameters Please click Security tab at top of web management interface then click URL Blocking and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Here a...

Page 116: ...an one MAC addresses Delete All 7 If you want to delete all URL Keyword listed here please click Delete All button Reset 8 You can also click Reset button to unselect all URL Keywords After you finish...

Page 117: ...curity tab at the top of web management interface then click DoS and the following message will be displayed on your web browser Here are descriptions of every setup items Ping of Death 1 Ping of Deat...

Page 118: ...y to make your server become unusable Check this box and the router will filter this kind of traffic out Advanced Click this button and you can set advanced Settings 5 settings of the DoS prevention m...

Page 119: ...old how many packets per second minute or hour you can also input the Burst value which means when this number of Ping of Death packet is received in very short time this DoS prevention mechanism will...

Page 120: ...back to previously saved value please click Cancel button 3 3 4 Demilitarized Zone DMZ Demilitarized Zone DMZ refers to a special area in your local network This area resides in the local network and...

Page 121: ...map to a specific private IP address Client PC IP Please input the private IP address that the address 3 Internet IP address will be mapped to Computer Name 4 Pull down the menu and all the computers...

Page 122: ...here please click Delete All button Reset 10 You can also click Reset button to unselect all DMZ entries After you finish with all settings please click Apply 11 button and the following message will...

Page 123: ...of web management interface or click Status button in main menu 3 4 1 System information and firmware version You can use this function to know the system information and firmware version of this rout...

Page 124: ...management interface and the following message will be displayed on your web browser This information will vary depending on the connection status 3 4 3 Device Status You can use this function to know...

Page 125: ...status 3 4 4 System Log All important system events are logged You can use this function to check the event log of your router Please click System Log tab at the top of web management interface and th...

Page 126: ...k and system security is kept here and you can use this function to check the security event log of your router Please click Security Log tab at the top of web management interface and the following m...

Page 127: ...isplayed on your web browser All information about active DHCP leases issued by this router will be displayed here You can click Refresh button to display latest information 3 4 6 Statistics You can u...

Page 128: ...kup Press Save button and you ll be prompted to Settings 1 download the configuration as a file default filename is default bin you can please save it as another filename for different versions and ke...

Page 129: ...yed on your web browser Click Browse button first you ll be prompted to provide the filename of the firmware upgrade file Please download the latest firmware file from the Hawking Technologies website...

Page 130: ...a router reset Sometimes it will solve the problem To do so please click Admin tab located at the upper right corner of web management interface then click Reset The following message will be displaye...

Page 131: ...0M UTP Port x 4 Antenna 3dBi Dipole Antenna x 3 2T3R Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration 2 antennas are for signal transmitting and 3 antennas are for signal receiving Power 12VDC 1A Switching Pow...

Page 132: ...must use the same IP address section which router uses d Are you using MAC or IP address filter Try to connect the router by another computer and see if it works if not please restore your router to...

Page 133: ...setting I can t locate my router by my wireless client a Broadcast ESSID set to off b All three antennas are properly secured c Are you too far from your router Try to get closer d Please remember th...

Page 134: ...t a malfunction as long as it is not so hot that you cannot touch it for a prolonged period of time b If you smell something wrong or see smoke coming out from router or A C power adapter please disco...

Page 135: ...twork is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you DSL Modem DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds Etherne...

Page 136: ...ed at the ISP s office ISP Internet Service Provider An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations LAN Local Area Network A LAN...

Page 137: ...ltiple parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively without confusion or misunderstandi...

Page 138: ...yer protocol WAN Wide Area Network A network that connects computers located in geographically separate areas e g different buildings cities countries The Internet is a wide area network Web based man...

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