Dell S4048-ON, Configuration Manual

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Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
A link aggregation group (LAG), referred to as a port channel by the Dell Networking OS, can provide both load-sharing and port
redundancy across line cards. You can enable LAGs as static or dynamic.
Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP
A link aggregation group (LAG), referred to as a port channel by Dell Networking OS, can provide both load-sharing and port
redundancy across line cards. You can enable LAGs as static or dynamic.
The benefits and constraints are basically the same, as described in Port Channel Interfaces in the Interfaces chapter.
The unique benefit of a dynamic LAG is that its ports can toggle between participating in the LAG or acting as dedicated ports,
whereas ports in a static LAG must be removed from the LAG in order to act alone.
The Dell Networking OS uses LACP to create dynamic LAGs. LACP provides a standardized means of exchanging information
between two systems (also called Partner Systems) and automatically establishes the LAG between the systems. LACP permits the
exchange of messages on a link to allow their LACP instances to:
• Reach an agreement on the identity of the LAG to which the link belongs.
• Move the link to that LAG.
• Enable the transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner.
The Dell Networking OS implementation of LACP is based on the standards specified in the IEEE 802.3: “Carrier sense multiple
access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications.”
LACP functions by constantly exchanging custom MAC protocol data units (PDUs) across local area network (LAN) Ethernet links.
The protocol packets are only exchanged between ports that are configured as LACP capable.
Important Points to Remember
• LACP allows you to add members to a port channel (LAG) as long as it has no static members. Conversely, if the LAG already
contains a statically defined member (the
channel-member
command), the
port-channel mode
command is not
permitted.
• A static LAG cannot be created if a dynamic LAG using the selected number exists.
• No dual membership in static and dynamic LAGs:
– If a physical interface is a part of a static LAG, the
port-channel-protocol lacp
command is rejected on that
interface.
– If a physical interface is a part of a dynamic LAG, it cannot be added as a member of a static LAG. The
channel-member
tengigabitethernet x/y
command is rejected in the static LAG interface for that physical interface.
• A dynamic LAG can be created with any type of configuration.
• There is a difference between the
shutdown
and
no interface port-channel
commands:
– The
shutdown
command on LAG “xyz” disables the LAG and retains the user commands. However, the system does not
allow the channel number “xyz” to be statically created.
– The
no interface port-channel channel-number
command deletes the specified LAG, including a dynamically
created LAG. This command removes all LACP-specific commands on the member interfaces. The interfaces are restored to
a state that is ready to be configured.
NOTE: There is no configuration on the interface because that condition is required for an interface to be part of a
LAG.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
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