Cisco N5010P-N2K-BE, Software Configuration Manual

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Cisco Nexus 5000 Series Switch CLI Software Configuration Guide
OL-16597-01
Chapter 27 Configuring SNMP
Information About SNMP
The priv option offers a choice of DES or 128-bit AES encryption for SNMP security encryption. The
priv option along with the aes-128 token indicates that this privacy password is for generating a 128-bit
AES key.The AES priv password can have a minimum of eight characters. If the passphrases are
specified in clear text, you can specify a maximum of 64 characters. If you use the localized key, you
can specify a maximum of 130 characters.
Note
For an SNMPv3 operation using the external AAA server, you must use AES for the privacy protocol in
user configuration on the external AAA server.
CLI and SNMP User Synchronization
SNMPv3 user management can be centralized at the Access Authentication and Accounting (AAA)
server level. This centralized user management allows the SNMP agent in Cisco NX-OS to leverage the
user authentication service of the AAA server. Once user authentication is verified, the SNMP PDUs are
processed further. Additionally, the AAA server is also used to store user group names. SNMP uses the
group names to apply the access/role policy that is locally available in the switch.
Any configuration changes made to the user group, role, or password results in database synchronization
for both SNMP and AAA.
Cisco NX-OS synchronizes user configuration in the following ways:
•
The auth passphrase specified in the snmp-server user command becomes the password for the
CLI user.
• The password specified in the username command becomes as the auth and priv passphrases for
the SNMP user.
•
Deleting a user using either SNMP or the CLI results in the user being deleted for both SNMP and
the CLI.
• User-role mapping changes are synchronized in SNMP and the CLI.
Note When you configure passphrase/password in localized key/encrypted format, Cisco NX-OS does
not synchronize the password.
Group-Based SNMP Access
Note
Because group is a standard SNMP term used industry-wide, roles are referred to as groups in this SNMP
section.
SNMP access rights are organized by groups. Each group in SNMP is similar to a role through the CLI.
Each group is defined with three accesses: read access, write access, and notification access. Each access
can be enabled or disabled within each group.
You can begin communicating with the agent once your user name is created, your roles are set up by
your administrator, and you are added to the roles.