Chevrolet 2002 Avalanche Owner'S Manual Download Page 333

Page: 333 / 437

6-10

Engine Compartment Overview

When you open the hood on the VORTEC 5300 V8 engine you will see the following:

A. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
B. Coolant Surge Tank
C. Air Filter Restriction Indicator
D. Engine Oil Fill
E. Engine Oil Dipstick

F. Automatic Transmission Dipstick
G. Fan
H. Remote Negative (

)

Terminal (GND)

I. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir

(Out of View)

J. Remote Positive (+) Terminal
K. Brake Fluid Reservoir
L. Underhood Electrical Center
M. Battery
N. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir

Summary of Contents for 2002 Avalanche

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ......

Page 4: ...Wipers Cruise Control Exterior and Interior Lamps Mirrors Storage Compartments Convenience Net Accessory Power Outlets OnStar System If Equipped Sunroof If Equipped HomeLink Transmitter If Equipped Instrument Panel Warning Lights and Gages Seats and Seat Controls Safety Belts Air Bag Systems Restraint Systems for Children Section 1 Section 2 Seats and Restraint Systems Features and Controls ii ...

Page 5: ... Various Road Conditions Off Road Driving Recreational Vehicle Towing Loading Your Vehicle Towing a Trailer Heating and Air Conditioning Setting the Radio Clock Radio CD Player Radio Theft Deterrent Feature Hazard Warning Flashers Jump Starting Towing Your Vehicle Engine Overheating Changing a Flat Tire If You re Stuck Problems on the Road iii Section 5 Section 4 Section 3 ...

Page 6: ...ons Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Maintenance Records Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Tires and Wheels Appearance Care Electrical System Fuses and Circuit Breakers Capacities and Specifications Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Fuel Checking Fluids and Lubricants GM Oil Life System Engine Air Cleaner Filter Passenger Compartment Air Filter Brakes Bulb Replacement ...

Page 7: ... it to quickly find something you want to read Section 8 Customer Satisfaction Procedures Customer Assistance Offices Roadside Assistance and Courtesy Transportation Warranty Information See Warranty Manual Reporting Safety Defects on page 8 10 Service Publications Index Section 9 Please refer to the last page of this manual for your Service Station Guide v ...

Page 8: ...e General Motors of Canada Limited for Chevrolet Motor Division whenever it appears in this manual Please keep this manual in your vehicle so it will be there if you ever need it when you re on the road If you sell the vehicle please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it We support voluntary technician certification For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a French Language Manual Aux propriét...

Page 9: ...nd a number of safety cautions in this book We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning CAUTION These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people In the caution area we tell you what the hazard is Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard Please read these cautions If you don t you or others c...

Page 10: ...ds You ll also see warning labels on your vehicle They use the same words CAUTION or NOTICE Vehicle Symbols Your vehicle may be equipped with components and labels that use symbols instead of text Symbols used on your vehicle are shown along with the text describing the operation or information relating to a specific component control message gage or indicator If you need help figuring out a speci...

Page 11: ...ix ...

Page 12: ...ystem See Section 5 Spare Tire Pressure See Section 6 Tire Pressure See Section 6 Fuel Use unleaded only See Section 6 for octane ratings Oil Viscosity Engine Oil See Section 6 Engine Oil Dipstick See Section 6 Hood Release See Section 6 Windshield Washer Fluid See Section 6 Battery See Section 6 ...

Page 13: ...ions Many People Ask About Safety Belts and the Answers 1 15 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly 1 15 Driver Position 1 21 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy 1 22 Right Front Passenger Position 1 22 Air Bag Systems 1 31 Center Passenger Position 1 32 Rear Seat Passengers 1 35 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults 1 37 Children 1 41 Restraint Systems for Children 1 53 Older Chil...

Page 14: ... body slide the seat to where you want it Then release the lever and try to move the seat with your body to make sure that the seat is locked into place Manual Lumbar Control If your vehicle has a lumbar adjustment knob you can increase or decrease lumbar support in an area of the lower seatback The lumbar knob is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion To increase or decrease support tur...

Page 15: ...ont or toward the rear of the vehicle D Moving the whole control up or down raises or lowers the entire seat cushion Vertical Control If your vehicle has power reclining seats you can use the vertical control to adjust the angle of the seatback Move the reclining front seatback rearward or forward by moving the control toward the rear or toward the front of the vehicle See Reclining Seatbacks in t...

Page 16: ...port D To decrease support in the wing area of the lower seatback press and hold the bottom of the control Let go of the control when the lower seatback reaches the desired level of support Memory Seat If Equipped The memory function recalls the driver s seat cushion and recliner positions The buttons are located on the driver s side door panel This feature does not store the lumbar or back suppor...

Page 17: ...ain for the LO heat setting To turn off the heated seats press the button a third time An indicator light near the button will illuminate any time the heated seat feature is in use Reclining Seatbacks To adjust the front seatback lift the lever The lever is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion Release the lever to lock the seatback where you want it Lift the lever without pushing on th...

Page 18: ...e this The shoulder belt can t do its job In a crash you could go into it receiving neck or other injuries The lap belt can t do its job either In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen The belt forces would be there not at your pelvic bones This could cause serious internal injuries For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion have the seatback upright Then sit well back in the sea...

Page 19: ...d restraints in your vehicle are adjustable They work the same as the front seat head restraints except they do not tilt forward or rearward To tilt the front head restraints forward grasp the top of the restraint and move it forward to where you want it to go until you hear a click It will then be locked into that position until you need to move it again Pulling it forward past the last position ...

Page 20: ...r side of the seat do the following 1 Push the rear head restraints all the way down Driver s Side 2 Place the seat belt buckles through the loops pockets on the seatback s This way the seat belts will be easy to access when the seats are returned to the upright position Passenger Side 3 Pull the seat loop located where the seatback and seat cushion meet The seat will release and allow you to tilt...

Page 21: ...lls you how to use safety belts properly It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts And it explains the air bag system CAUTION Don t let anyone ride where he or she can t wear a safety belt properly If you are in a crash and you re not wearing a safety belt your injuries can be much worse You can hit things inside the vehicle or be ejected from it You can be seriously injure...

Page 22: ...uckle up See Safety Belt Reminder Light in the Index In most states and Canadian provinces the law says to wear safety belts Here s why They work You never know if you ll be in a crash If you do have a crash you don t know if it will be a bad one A few crashes are mild and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn t survive But most crashes are in between In many of them ...

Page 23: ...1 11 Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything you go as fast as it goes Take the simplest vehicle Suppose it s just a seat on wheels Put someone on it ...

Page 24: ...1 12 Get it up to speed Then stop the vehicle The rider doesn t stop The person keeps going until stopped by something In a real vehicle it could be the windshield ...

Page 25: ...ent panel or the safety belts With safety belts you slow down as the vehicle does You get more time to stop You stop over more distance and your strongest bones take the forces That s why safety belts make such good sense ...

Page 26: ...hey work with safety belts not instead of them Every air bag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts Even if you re in a vehicle that has air bags you still have to buckle up to get the most protection That s true not only in frontal collisions but especially in side and other collisions Q If I m a good driver and I never drive far from home why should I wear safety belts...

Page 27: ...tion Driver Position This part describes the driver s restraint system Lap Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap shoulder belt Here s how to wear it properly 1 Close and lock the door 2 Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight To see how see Seats in the Index 3 Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you Don t let it get twisted 4 Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks Pull ...

Page 28: ...ash this applies force to the strong pelvic bones And you d be less likely to slide under the lap belt If you slid under it the belt would apply force at your abdomen This could cause serious or even fatal injuries The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces The safety belt locks if there s a sudden stop o...

Page 29: ...t is too loose It won t give nearly as much protection this way CAUTION You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose In a crash you would move forward too much which could increase injury The shoulder belt should fit against your body ...

Page 30: ...You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this In a crash the belt would go up over your abdomen The belt forces would be there not at the pelvic bones This could cause serious internal injuries Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you ...

Page 31: ... be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm In a crash your body would move too far forward which would increase the chance of head and neck injury Also the belt would apply too much force to the ribs which aren t as strong as shoulder bones You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen ...

Page 32: ...isted across the body CAUTION You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt In a crash you wouldn t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces If a belt is twisted make it straight so it can work properly or ask your dealer to fix it ...

Page 33: ...on it you can damage both the belt and your vehicle Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone including pregnant women Like all occupants they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don t wear safety belts A pregnant woman should wear a lap shoulder belt and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible below the rounding throughout the pregnancy ...

Page 34: ...hicle has four air bags a frontal air bag for the driver another frontal air bag for the right front passenger a side impact air bag for the driver and another side impact air bag for the right front passenger Frontal air bags are designed to help reduce the risk of injury from the force of an inflating frontal air bag But these air bags must inflate very quickly to do their job and comply with fe...

Page 35: ... in frontal in rollover or in rear crashes Everyone in your vehicle should wear a safety belt properly whether or not there s an air bag for that person CAUTION Both frontal and side impact air bags inflate with great force faster than the blink of an eye If you re too close to an inflating air bag as you would be if you were leaning forward it could seriously injure you Safety belts help keep you...

Page 36: ...tem is designed for them Young children and infants need the protection that a child restraint system can provide Always secure children properly in your vehicle To read how see the part of this manual called Children There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel which shows the air bag symbol The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions The light tells you if the...

Page 37: ...s The driver s frontal air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel The right front passenger s frontal air bag is in the instrument panel on the passenger s side The driver s side impact air bag is in the side of the driver s seatback closest to the door ...

Page 38: ...ight not inflate properly or it might force the object into that person causing severe injury or even death The path of an inflating air bag must be kept clear Don t put anything between an occupant and an air bag and don t attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other air bag covering Don t let seat covers block the inflation path of a side impact air bag ...

Page 39: ... severe side crashes A side impact air bag will inflate if the crash severity is above the system s designed threshold level The threshold level can vary with specific vehicle design Side impact air bags are not designed to inflate in frontal or near frontal impacts rollovers or rear impacts because inflation would not help the occupant A side impact air bag will only deploy on the side of the veh...

Page 40: ...ide impact air bags would not help you in many types of collisions including frontal or near frontal collisions rollovers and rear impacts primarily because an occupant s motion is not toward those air bags Air bags should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belts and then only in moderate to severe frontal or near frontal collisions for the driver s and right front pass...

Page 41: ... manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts D Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module which records information about the frontal air bag system The module records information about the readiness of the system when the system commands air bag inflation and driver s safety belt usage at deployment The module also records speed engine rpm brake and thr...

Page 42: ...ding Equipment to Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle Q If I add a push bumper or bicycle rack to the front of my vehicle will it keep the air bags from working properly A As long as the push bumper or bicycle rack is attached to your vehicle so that the vehicle s basic structure isn t changed it s not likely to keep the air bags from working properly in a crash Q Is there anything I might add to the fr...

Page 43: ...age RPO VYU But don t change or defeat the snow plow s tripping mechanism If you do it can damage your snow plow and your vehicle and it may cause an air bag inflation Center Passenger Position Lap Belt If your vehicle has front and rear bench seats someone can sit in the center positions When you sit in a center seating position you have a lap safety belt which has no retractor To make the belt l...

Page 44: ...positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to Rear Seat Passengers It s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts Rear passengers who aren t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash And they can st...

Page 45: ... plate to make sure it is secure When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way it will lock If it does let it go back all the way and start again If the belt is not long enough see Safety Belt Extender at the end of this section Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to 3 To make the lap part tight pull d...

Page 46: ...uld cause serious or even fatal injuries The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces The safety belt locks if there s a sudden stop or a crash CAUTION You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose In a crash you would move forward too much which could increase injury The shoulder belt should...

Page 47: ... belt the comfort guide better positions the belt away from the neck and head There is one guide for each outside passenger in the rear seat To provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for smaller adults the comfort guides may be installed on the shoulder belts Here s how to install a comfort guide and use the safety belt 1 Remove the guide from the sto...

Page 48: ...1 36 2 Place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide 3 Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat The guide must be on top of the belt ...

Page 49: ...eds protection This includes infants and all other children Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need for everyone to use safety restraints In fact the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle Infants and Young Children Every time infants and young children rid...

Page 50: ...much until a crash During a crash a baby will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued For example in a crash at only 25 mph 40 km h a 12 lb 5 5 kg baby will suddenly become a 240 lb 110 kg force on a person s arms A baby should be secured in an appropriate restraint ...

Page 51: ...r are available in four basic types Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child s weight height and age but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used For most basic types of child restraints there are many different models available When purchasing a child restraint be sure it is designed to be use...

Page 52: ...fants always should be secured in appropriate infant restraints CAUTION The body structure of a young child is quite unlike that of an adult or older child for whom the safety belts are designed A young child s hip bones are still so small that the vehicle s regular safety belt may not remain low on the hip bones as it should Instead it may settle up around the child s abdomen In a crash the belt ...

Page 53: ... restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface Make sure that the infant s head rests toward the center of the vehicle A rear facing infant seat B provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant The harness system holds the infant in place and in a crash acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint ...

Page 54: ...surfaces such as T shaped or shelf like shields A booster seat F G is a child restraint designed to improve the fit of the vehicle s safety belt system Some booster seats have a shoulder belt positioner and some high back booster seats have a five point harness A booster seat can also help a child to see out the window ...

Page 55: ...raps and a crotch strap A shield may take the place of hip straps A T shaped shield has shoulder straps that are attached to a flat pad which rests low against the child s body A shelf or armrest type shield has straps that are attached to a wide shelf like shield that swings up or to the side When choosing a child restraint be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle If it is ...

Page 56: ... seat as far back as it will go It s better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat Wherever you install it be sure to secure the child restraint properly Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle even when no child is in it Top Strap Some child re...

Page 57: ...on where the child restraint will be placed If you have an adjustable head restraint raise the head restraint and route the top strap under it Once you have the top strap anchored you ll be ready to secure the child restraint itself Tighten the top strap when and as the child restraint manufacturer s instructions say An anchor loop bracket for a top strap is located on the back of the rear seat fr...

Page 58: ...t the restraint on the seat 2 Pick up the latch plate and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle s safety belt through or around the restraint The child restraint instructions will show you how If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child s face or neck put it behind the child restraint 3 Buckle the belt Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the s...

Page 59: ...find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 6 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt and let it go back all the way The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger ...

Page 60: ... child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one 1 Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt 2 Put the restraint on the seat 3 Run the vehicle s safety belt through or around the restraint The child restraint instructions will show you how ...

Page 61: ...h down on the child restraint If you re using a forward facing child restraint you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 6 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt It will be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger ...

Page 62: ...ur vehicle has a right front passenger air bag Never put a rear facing child restraint in this seat Here s why CAUTION A child in a rear facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger s air bag inflates This is because the back of the rear facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating air bag Always secure a rear facing child restraint in the r...

Page 63: ...s a right front passenger air bag always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing a forward facing child restraint See Seats in the Index 2 Put the restraint on the seat 3 Pick up the latch plate and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle s safety belt through or around the restraint The child restraint instructions will show you how If the shoulder belt goes in front of t...

Page 64: ...restraint You may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 7 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt and let it go back all the way The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger ...

Page 65: ...r belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck The lap belt should fit snugly below the hips just touching the top of the thighs It should never be worn over the abdomen which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat ...

Page 66: ...elt is very close to the child s face or neck A Move the child toward the center of the vehicle but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child s shoulder so that in a crash the child s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide If the child is sitting in a rear seat outside position see Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides in the Index If the child is so small that the shoulder be...

Page 67: ...t in this way in a crash the child might slide under the belt The belt s force would then be applied right on the child s abdomen That could cause serious or fatal injuries Wherever the child sits the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips just touching the child s thighs This applies belt force to the child s pelvic bones in a crash ...

Page 68: ... might keep a safety belt system from doing its job have it repaired Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash They can rip apart under impact forces If a belt is torn or frayed get a new one right away Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers and have them repaired or replaced The air bag system does not need regular maintenance Replacing Restraint System Parts After a C...

Page 69: ...29 Starting Your Engine 2 30 Engine Coolant Heater If Equipped 2 32 Automatic Transmission Operation 2 35 Four Wheel Drive If Equipped 2 40 Parking Brake 2 41 Shifting Into PARK P 2 43 Shifting Out of PARK P 2 44 Parking Over Things That Burn 2 44 Engine Exhaust 2 45 Running Your Engine While You re Parked 2 46 Locking Rear Axle 2 46 Horn 2 47 Tilt Wheel 2 47 Turn Signal Multifunction Lever 2 53 E...

Page 70: ...icle with the windows closed is dangerous A child can be overcome by the extreme heat and can suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke Never leave a child alone in a vehicle especially with the windows closed in warm or hot weather ...

Page 71: ...ress Down Window The driver s window has an express down feature that allows the window to be lowered without holding the switch Press and hold the rear of the power window switch for one second to activate the express down mode The express down mode can be canceled at any time by pressing the opposite side of the switch To open the window partway lightly tap the power window switch until the wind...

Page 72: ...cle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons A child or others could be badly injured or even killed They could operate the power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move Don t leave the keys in a vehicle with children ...

Page 73: ... Your vehicle may also have a key that locks and unlocks only the center floor console if equipped If you ever lose your keys your dealer will be able to assist you with obtaining replacements In an emergency contact roadside assistance See Roadside Assistance in the Index for more information ...

Page 74: ... get out A child can be overcome by extreme heat and can suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke Always lock your vehicle whenever you leave it D Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked door when you slow down or stop your vehicle Locking your doors can help prevent this from happening There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle You can use the keyless entry syst...

Page 75: ...ed with an auto lock unlock feature which enables you to program your vehicle s power door locks Your vehicle left the factory programmed to lock all doors when the vehicle is shifted out of PARK P and the engine is running and then unlock all of the doors when the vehicle is shifted into PARK P You can set the automatic lock feature to lock the doors you choose when the vehicle is shifted out of ...

Page 76: ...ed while in the programming mode the current auto lock unlock setting will not be modified The following is a list of available programming options D All doors lock Driver s door unlocks only Press the lock side of the power lock switch on the door panel once and then the unlock side once D All doors lock All doors unlock Press the lock side of the power lock switch on the door panel once and then...

Page 77: ...y passengers To use the security locks do the following 1 Open one of the rear doors 2 Move the lever up to engage the security lock Move the lever down to disengage the security lock 3 Close the door 4 Do the same thing to the other rear door The rear doors on your vehicle cannot be opened from the inside when this feature is in use If you want to open the rear door when the security lock is on u...

Page 78: ...nce and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment At times you may notice a decrease in range This is normal for any remote keyless entry system If the transmitter does not work or if yo...

Page 79: ...s entry transmitter is pressed the horn will sound and the headlamps and taillamps will flash for up to 30 seconds This can be turned off by pressing the horn button again waiting for 30 seconds or starting the vehicle Matching Transmitter s to Your Vehicle Each remote keyless entry transmitter is coded to prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle If a transmitter is lost or stolen a...

Page 80: ...placing the battery use care not to touch any of the circuitry Static from your body transferred to these surfaces may damage the transmitter To replace the battery in the keyless entry transmitter do the following 1 Insert a dime or similar object in the slot between the covers of the transmitter housing near the key ring hole Remove the bottom by twisting the dime 2 Remove and replace the batter...

Page 81: ...D Turn the fan on your heating or cooling system to its highest speed with the setting on OUTSIDE AIR That will force outside air into your vehicle See Comfort Controls in the Index D If you have air outlets on or under the instrument panel open them all the way See Engine Exhaust in the Index Midgate Operation Your vehicle is equipped with a Midgate and a removable rear glass panel The Midgate al...

Page 82: ...glass when the rear defroster is on If you remove the rear glass with the rear defroster on you may see a discharge spark coming from the latch area To remove the rear glass do the following 1 Fold the rear seats See Rear Seats in the Index for more information The front seats will have to be moved forward slightly to allow the rear seats to fold completely Although the rear glass can be removed w...

Page 83: ...d the glass catch release button C will catch the rear glass and prevent it from falling forward Follow the next step to release the button and remove the rear glass 3 While holding the rear glass in place press the glass catch release button and pull the top of the rear glass toward you using the grab handle s B located at the top of the rear glass ...

Page 84: ...b handles to assist you in removing the rear glass 5 Load the rear glass in its storage pocket in the midgate using the lower edge of the rear glass to guide it behind the three rear glass retaining tabs E Hold the rear glass flat against the storage pocket with grab handles facing you until the next step ...

Page 85: ... allow the lock knob to engage more easily Once both glass lock knobs are in the locked position the rear glass is securely stored 7 Push both latch levers up to the locked position You should hear a click when each latch lever locks correctly Rear seats can be returned to the normal position when the rear glass is out and stored properly in the storage pocket ...

Page 86: ... the glass lock knobs located at both top corners of the glass storage pocket to the unlocked position 3 Pull the rear glass out from the storage pocket using the grab handles 4 With the rear glass tilted at an angle place the bottom edge in the lower channel of the window frame applying a slight downward pressure and then push the rear glass flat against the window frame Use the grab handles at t...

Page 87: ...ide using the alignment arrows G as shown in the picture 6 Use one hand to push the rear glass flat against the window frame and with your free hand push each latch lever up until it locks You should hear a click when each latch lever locks correctly ...

Page 88: ... the rear seats The front seats will have to be moved forward slightly to allow the rear seats to fold See Rear Seats in the Index for more information At this point you may choose to remove the rear glass following the instructions given previously or leave the rear glass in place Rear Glass in Normal Position 2 Standing outside of the vehicle place one hand against the Midgate so it does not fal...

Page 89: ... is flat Rear Glass Stored in Glass Storage Pocket Standing outside of the vehicle place one hand against the crossbar so the Midgate does not fall forward unexpectedly Turn the Midgate handle clockwise and pull the Midgate toward you ...

Page 90: ... Midgate in this configuration be ready for the extra weight and be careful not to let the midgate fall out of your hands as you lower it Raising the Midgate To return the Midgate to its normal position raise the Midgate up with a slight swinging motion this will help to ensure that the Midgate closes with enough force to engage the latches until it latches into place securely If the rear glass is...

Page 91: ...uations Although the tailgate can be removed without assistance you may want someone to assist you with the removal to avoid possible damage to the vehicle To remove the tailgate do the following 1 Raise the tailgate slightly and release both retaining cable clips To release the retaining cable clips lift the cable so it points straight out and push the cable clip forward 2 With the tailgate at a ...

Page 92: ...ors If the key is in the ignition with any door open and you try to lock your doors with the power door locks the driver s door will not stay locked This will help to keep you from locking your keys in the vehicle Parking at Night Park in a lighted spot close all windows and lock your vehicle Remember to keep your valuables out of sight Put them in a storage area or take them with you Parking Lots...

Page 93: ...he horn will sound for about two minutes then will turn off to save the battery power Remember the theft deterrent system won t activate if you lock the doors with a key or use the manual door lock It activates only if you use a power door lock switch with the door open or with the remote keyless entry transmitter You should also remember that you can start your vehicle with the correct ignition k...

Page 94: ... by an authorized service center PasslockR Your vehicle is equipped with the Passlock theft deterrent system Passlock is a passive theft deterrent system Passlock enables fuel to the engine if the ignition lock cylinder is turned with a valid key If a correct key is not used or the ignition lock cylinder is tampered with fuel is disabled If the engine stalls and the SECURITY message flashes wait u...

Page 95: ...iles 322 km or so During this time your new brake linings aren t yet broken in Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement Follow this breaking in guideline every time you get new brake linings D Don t tow a trailer during break in See Towing a Trailer in the Index for more information Ignition Positions You can use your key to turn your ignition switch to five diff...

Page 96: ...if you must have your vehicle in motion while the engine is off for example if your vehicle is being pushed D RUN This is the position for driving E START This position starts your engine Retained Accessory Power RAP Your vehicle is equipped with a Retained Accessory Power RAP feature which will allow certain features on your vehicle to continue to work for up to 20 minutes after the ignition key ...

Page 97: ... START When the engine starts let go of the key The idle speed will go down as your engine gets warm NOTICE Holding your key in START for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to be drained much sooner And the excessive heat can damage your starter motor Wait about 15 seconds between each try to help avoid draining your battery or damaging your starter 2 If it doesn t start with...

Page 98: ...n stops again do the same thing butthistimekeep thepedal downfor fiveor sixseconds This clears the extra gasoline from the engine NOTICE Your engine is designed to work with the electronics in your vehicle If you add electrical parts or accessories you could change the way the engine operates Before adding electrical equipment check with your dealer If you don t your engine might not perform prope...

Page 99: ... the cord into a properly grounded three prong 110 volt AC outlet If the cord won t reach use a heavy duty three prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps 4 Before starting the engine be sure to unplug and store the cord as it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts If you don t it could be damaged How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in The answer depends on the o...

Page 100: ...est position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can t move easily CAUTION It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll Don t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injur...

Page 101: ...ud Ice or Snow in the Index NEUTRAL N In this position your engine doesn t connect with the wheels To restart when you re already moving use NEUTRAL N only Also use NEUTRAL N when your vehicle is being towed CAUTION Shifting out of PARK P or NEUTRAL N while your engine is racing running at high speed is dangerous Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal your vehicle could move very rapidly Yo...

Page 102: ... SECOND 2 the transmission will drive in second gear You may use this feature for reducing the speed of the rear wheels when you are trying to start your vehicle from a stop on slippery road surfaces FIRST 1 This position gives you even more power but lower fuel economy than SECOND 2 You can use it on very steep hills or in deep snow or mud If the shift lever is put in FIRST 1 while the vehicle is...

Page 103: ...ed If your vehicle has four wheel drive you can send your engine s driving power to all four wheels for extra traction To get the most satisfaction out of four wheel drive you must be familiar with its operation Read the part that follows before using four wheel drive See the appropriate text for the transfer case in your vehicle NOTICE Driving in the 4 WHEEL HIGH 4HI or 4 WHEEL LOW 4LO positions ...

Page 104: ...ng four driving settings 2HI This setting is used for driving in most street and highway situations Your front axle is not engaged in two wheel drive This setting also provides the best fuel economy AUTO 4WD This setting is ideal for use when road conditions are variable When driving your vehicle in AUTO 4WD the front axle is engaged but the vehicle s power is sent to the rear wheels When the vehi...

Page 105: ...before placing the transfer case in NEUTRAL See Parking Brake in the Index NEUTRAL Shift the vehicle s transfer case to NEUTRAL only when towing your vehicle See Recreational Vehicle Towing or Towing Your Vehicle in the Index for more information Indicator lights in the switches show which setting your transfer case is in The indicator lights will come on briefly when you turn on the ignition and ...

Page 106: ...s in gear and or moving the 4LO indicator light will flash for 30 seconds and not complete the shift unless your vehicle is moving less than 3 mph 4 8 km h and the transmission is in NEUTRAL N After 30 seconds the transfer case will return to the setting last chosen Shifting Out of 4LO To shift from 4LO to 4HI AUTO 4WD or 2HI your vehicle must be stopped or moving less than 3 mph 4 8 km h with the...

Page 107: ...ete 7 Shift the transmission to REVERSE R for one second then shift the transmission to DRIVE D for one second 8 Turn the ignition to OFF 9 Place the transmission shift lever in PARK P 10 Release the parking brake prior to towing Shifting Out of NEUTRAL To shift out of NEUTRAL 1 Set the parking brake and apply the regular brake pedal 2 Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL N and turn the ignition to R...

Page 108: ... hold the regular brake pedal down Pull the bottom edge of the lever located above the parking brake pedal marked BRAKE RELEASE to release the parking brake If the ignition is on when the parking brake is released the brake system warning light will go off NOTICE Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat You may have to replace them and you could also damage other pa...

Page 109: ...cle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground use the steps that follow With four wheel drive if your transfer case is in NEUTRAL your vehicle will be free to roll even if your shift lever is in PARK P So be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not in NEUTRAL If you re pulling a trailer see Towing a Trailer in the Index 1 Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the par...

Page 110: ...o leave your vehicle with the engine running Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set If you have four wheel drive and your transfer case is in NEUTRAL your vehicle will be free to roll even if your shift lever is in PARK P So be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not in NEUTRAL And if you leave the vehicle with the engine ...

Page 111: ...he Index When you are ready to drive move the shift lever out of PARK P before you release the parking brake If torque lock does occur you may need to have another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the pressure from the parking pawl in the transmission so you can pull the shift lever out of PARK P Shifting Out of PARK P Your vehicle has an automatic transmission shift lock control...

Page 112: ...sciousness and death You might have exhaust coming in if D Your exhaust system sounds strange or different D Your vehicle gets rusty underneath D Your vehicle was damaged in a collision D Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on the road or over road debris D Repairs weren t done correctly D Your vehicle or exhaust system had been modified improperly If you ever suspect exhaust is...

Page 113: ...can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll Don t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to If you ve left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure your vehicle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground always set your p...

Page 114: ... the loaded vehicle is not moved for approximately 12 hours the leveling system may bleed down to a lower height This can be especially apparent if a trailer is left attached to a parked vehicle for long periods of time The vehicle must be driven to re level the vehicle If a self equalizing hitch is being used the vehicle should be driven approximately 2 miles 3 2 km with the trailer prior to adju...

Page 115: ...the steering column under the turn signal lever To tilt the wheel hold the steering wheel and pull the lever Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level then release the lever to lock the wheel in place Turn Signal Multifunction Lever The lever on the left side of the steering column includes the following D Turn and Lane Change Signals D Headlamp High Low Beam Changer D Flash to Pass Feature D...

Page 116: ...r all the way up or down and the arrow flashes at twice the normal rate a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers may not see your turn signal If a bulb is burned out replace it to help avoid an accident If the arrows don t go on at all when you signal a turn check for burned out bulbs or a blown fuse see Fuses and Circuit Breakers in the Index Turn Signal On Chime If your turn signal is l...

Page 117: ...longer You can set the wiper speed for a long or short delay between wipes This can be very useful in light rain or snow Turn the band to choose the delay time The closer to LO the shorter the delay For steady wiping at low speed turn the band away from you to the LO position For high speed wiping turn the band further to HI To stop the wipers move the band to the OFF position Be sure to clear ice...

Page 118: ...5 mph 40 km h If you apply your brakes the cruise control will disengage CAUTION D Cruise control can be dangerous where you can t drive safely at a steady speed So don t use your cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic D Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads On such roads fast changes in tire traction can cause needless wheel spinning and you could lose control Don t use c...

Page 119: ... pedal United States Canada The CRUISE light on the instrument panel will illuminate when the cruise control is engaged Resuming a Set Speed Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed and then you apply the brake This of course disengages the cruise control But you don t need to reset it Once you re going about 25 mph 40 km h or more you can move the cruise control switch from ON to R ...

Page 120: ...s you ll go about 1 mph 1 6 km h slower Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed When you take your foot off the pedal your vehicle will slow down to the cruise control speed you set earlier Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your cruise control will work on hills depends upon your speed load and the steepness of the hills When going u...

Page 121: ...mps D Sidemarker Lamps D Taillamps D License Plate Lamps D Instrument Panel Lights Headlamps Turn the knob clockwise to the master lamps symbol to turn on all the lamps listed as well as the headlamps Off Turn the knob all the way counterclockwise to turn off your lamps and put the system into automatic headlamp mode You can switch your headlamps from high to low beam by pulling on the turn signal...

Page 122: ...ad street lights does not affect the system The DRL and automatic headlamp system will only be affected when the light sensor sees a change in lighting lasting longer than the delay To idle your vehicle with the automatic headlamp system off set the parking brake while the ignition is off Then start your vehicle The automatic headlamp system will stay off until you release the parking brake As wit...

Page 123: ...tting that was used When you turn the headlamp switch off the headlamps will go off and your DRL lamps will illuminate provided it is not dark outside To idle your vehicle with the DRL off set the parking brake Shifting the transmission into PARK P will also allow you to idle the vehicle with the DRL off The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake or shift the transmission out of PAR...

Page 124: ...rn them off An indicator light will glow in the button when the fog lamps are on Remember fog lamps alone will not give off as much light as your headlamps Never use the fog lamps in the dark without turning on the headlamps The fog lamps will go off whenever the high beam headlamps come on When the high beams go off the fog lamps will come on again The fog lamps will be cancelled after the igniti...

Page 125: ...dicator light near the button Pressing the button again will turn off the roof mounted lamp If your vehicle has this button your vehicle may have the snow plow prep package For further information see Snow Plow Prep Package in the Index Cargo Lamps You can use the cargo lamps if you need more light in the cargo area of your vehicle or in the top box storage units Press this button located on the i...

Page 126: ... on when you remove the key from the ignition The lights will not come on if the DOME OVERRIDE button is pressed in Illuminated Entry Your vehicle is equipped with an illuminated entry feature When the doors are opened the dome lamps will come on if the DOME OVERRIDE button is in the out position If the DOME OVERRIDE button is pressed in the lamps will not come on Front Reading Lamps Press the but...

Page 127: ...s the button again and return it to the out position With the button in this position the dome lamps will come on when you open a door Battery Run Down Protection This feature shuts off the dome reading glove box cargo and underhood lamps if they are left on for more than 20 minutes when the ignition is off This will keep your battery from running down Mirrors Electrochromic Inside Rearview Mirror...

Page 128: ... button to turn the electrochromic feature on or off is six seconds The indicator light to the right of the TEMP button will still turn on or off to show you when the electrochromic feature is activated Compass Operation Press the COMP button once briefly to turn the compass on or off When the ignition and the compass feature are on the compass will show two character boxes for approximately two s...

Page 129: ... if you live outside zone eight Under certain circumstances as during a long distance cross country trip it will be necessary to adjust for compass variance Compass variance is the difference between earth s magnetic north and true geographic north If not adjusted to account for compass variance your compass could give false readings To adjust for compass variance do the following 1 Use the COMP b...

Page 130: ...ou Pull out the mirror head to extend it for better visibility when towing a trailer Electric Outside Rearview Mirrors If Equipped The controls for this feature are located on the driver s door armrest Move the upper selector switch to the left or right to choose the mirror you want to adjust then press the arrows located on the lower control pad to adjust the mirror ...

Page 131: ...lamps behind you This feature is controlled using the on and off settings found on the electrochromic mirror See Electrochromic Day Night Rearview Mirror with Compass and Temperature in the Index Convex Outside Mirror Your passenger s side mirror may be convex A convex mirror s surface is curved so you can see more from the driver s seat CAUTION A convex mirror can make things like other vehicles ...

Page 132: ...le has overhead console equipped with reading lights and a small storage area Press the button next to the light to turn it on Press it again to turn it off Center Console Storage Area If Equipped Your vehicle may have a console compartment between the bucket seats To open it insert the console key into the lock and unlock the console Press the button and swing the console lid open The console has...

Page 133: ... 6 compact disc cases and 5 cassette tape cases or a total of 11 cassette tape cases If not used to store cassette or compact disc cases the storage area can be used to store a laptop computer To use the writing table pull the latch at the rear of the table and swing the writing table forward Use it to hold a pad of paper and a pen Rear Armrest Cupholder Your vehicle is equipped with a rear armres...

Page 134: ...amps in the Index for more information on cargo lamps Use the ignition door key to lock the Top Boxes Tonneau Cover If Equipped CAUTION Improperly stored tonneau cover component s could be thrown about the vehicle during a collision or sudden maneuver You or others could be injured If you remove the cover bows and rails always store them properly in the cargo area When you put them back always be ...

Page 135: ...E Plastic Lip F Loop Removing the Tonneau Cover 1 Starting at the rear corner of the driver s side of the vehicle pull the loop F of the cover toward you and then pull up so the plastic lip E releases from the channel in the rear rail D and side rail C ...

Page 136: ...the rear rail 3 Roll the cover toward the front of the vehicle the plastic lip will release from the siderails as you roll the cover forward When you reach the front rail A pull the cover out from the front rail and roll up the rest of the cover ...

Page 137: ...ront rail Youcanalsostorethetonneaucoveroutsideofthevehicle or use the storage bag included To use the storage bag do the following 1 Attach the bag to the cargo tie downs as shown Unzip the top of the storage bag so it will be ready when you need to stow the tonneau cover ...

Page 138: ...ont Rear Rails and Bows Before moving on to the next step you will want to attach the storage bag to the cargo tie downs if it is not already attached so you will have a place ready to store the front and back rails and the two bows 1 Remove the rear rail D by pulling it straight out from the side rails Set the rail aside ...

Page 139: ...et the bows aside 3 With the midgate lowered see Midgate in the Index enter the rear passenger compartment of the vehicle 4 Remove the front rail A near the midgate by first twisting up the edge nearest you this helps clear the midgate seals and then pulling it out from the side rails ...

Page 140: ...ure to reinstall the tonneau cover using the following suggestions D When reinstalling the front rail start by holding the back edge of the rail edge nearest you up and then twisting the back edge down while pushing it into place D Both bows are the same size and therefore interchangeable D When placing the bows in the side rails it is easiest to place the spring loaded bow end in first ...

Page 141: ... stored cargo cover could be thrown about the vehicle during a collision or sudden maneuver You or others could be injured If you remove the cover always store it in its proper position in the cargo panel storage bag with the bag securely attached to the cargo tie downs When you put it back always be sure that it is securely reattached NOTICE Each cargo cover is designed to support 250 lbs 113 kg ...

Page 142: ...d 1 2 and 3 There are also numbered labels on the bottom of the panels The numbers on the top and bottom of the panels will be used as reference when removing storing and reinstalling the panels 2 Remove cargo panel 3 by pulling the left and right cargo panel latches located on the bottom of each cargo panel toward you to release unlock the cargo panel latches 3 Pull the cargo panel up and then ou...

Page 143: ...5 Remove cargo panel 1 if you need to but notice that there are four latches to release two left side latches and two right side latches Set the panel aside After you have removed each cargo panel you can store it within the cargo storage area using the cargo panel storage bag ...

Page 144: ...e cargo storage area by attaching the four clips on the cargo bag to the tie down locations on either side of the storage area It is very important that you use the storage bag to restrain the cargo panels during driving Before storing the cargo panels be sure that the latches are in the closed locked position The latches are in the closed locked position when they are parallel to the front and ba...

Page 145: ... proper storage sequence and location for each panel Panels 3 2 1 Loaded 2 Starting with cargo panel 1 the panel with four latches load the cargo panel with latches facing outboard side of panel with no latches should be facing you as you load the panel ...

Page 146: ...acing inboard side of panel with latches would be facing you as you load the panel 4 Store cargo panel 3 by loading the cargo panel with latches at the top of the bag and facing outboard side of panel with no latches should be facing you as you load the panel 5 Zip the bag shut ...

Page 147: ...2 79 6 Snug both straps on the bag by pulling on the free end of the straps 7 Close both top and bottom mechanisms at the center of the bag bag should now be tightly secured ...

Page 148: ...t in use or you can store it outside of the vehicle 2 Starting with cargo panel 1 place the latches in the open unlocked position Place cargo panel 1 on the cargo area rails while holding the back of the cargo panel up Left Side Shown Right Side Similar Push the panel forward until it is snug against the Midgate and then let the back of the panel down being sure that the alignment pegs align with ...

Page 149: ... you can lock the right latch If you do not follow this exactly the cargo cover panels may not lock in place correctly 4 Install cargo cover 2 next Place the latches in the open unlocked position Place the cargo cover panel on the cargo area rails while holding the back of the cargo panel up Left Side Shown Right Side Similar Push the panel forward until it is snug against the other panel and then...

Page 150: ...over 3 next Place the latches in the open unlocked position Place the cargo cover panel on the cargo area rails while holding the back of the cargo panel up Left Side Shown Right Side Similar Push the panel forward until it is snug against the other panel and then let the back of the panel down being sure that the alignment pegs align with the receivers see arrow ...

Page 151: ...ff Midgate up or down and is equipped with features that will help the vehicle resist the elements Some of the features that help with this include the top drain grates side rail channels Midgate drain and cargo area floor drains Depending on the conditions in which the vehicle is used you may need to perform some maintenance to the top drain grates side rail channels Midgate drain and cargo area ...

Page 152: ...ere seems to be blockage But first you will have to remove the drain grates by pulling them off of the vehicle To remove each drain grate do the following 1 Start with the cargo panels or tonneau cover off See Cargo Panel Covers or Tonneau Cover in the Index for more information 2 Grasp the edges of the grate and pull it out from the vehicle Flush the drain with clean water ...

Page 153: ...mly The grate should clip into place Don t force the grate if it won t clip into place realign the clips with the holes and try again Side Rail Channels The side rail channels are located on top of both sides of the cargo area You may want to flush them out with clean water if you notice any debris collecting inside of them When loading cargo into the cargo area be careful not to damage the rails ...

Page 154: ...ling dirt wood chips pebbles etc you will need to flush the midgate drain with water But first you will have to remove the drain grate by using the following steps 1 Lower the Midgate See Midgate in the Index for more information 2 Pull up on the rear side opposite the Midgate of the drain grate 3 Tilt the drain grate away from you and pull it straight out Reverse the procedure to reinstall the dr...

Page 155: ...rough the cutouts but if the cargo area is extremely dirty you can lift up the edges of the cargo floor mat or take the whole mat out and flush the drains with water Cargo Tie Downs There are eight cargo tie downs in the rear cargo area You can use these to strap cargo in The tie downs are also used to secure the cargo cover panel storage bag or the tonneau cover storage bag if your vehicle is equ...

Page 156: ...perly loaded D If small heavy objects are placed on the roof cut a piece of 3 8 inch plywood to fit inside the crossrails and siderails to spread the load If plywood is used tie it to the siderail supports D Tie the load to the crossrails or the siderail supports Use the crossrails only to keep the load from sliding To move the crossrails pull out on the latch release handle at each end Slide the ...

Page 157: ... reinstall the ashtray slide it back to the original position To use the cigarette lighter push it in all the way and let go When it s ready it will pop back out by itself NOTICE Holding a cigarette lighter in with your hand while it s heating can make it overload damaging the lighter and the heating element Just push the lighter all the way in and let go When it s done it will pop back by itself ...

Page 158: ...an damage it or keep other things from working as they should This wouldn t be covered by your warranty Check with your dealer before adding anything that exceeds the amperage rating Certain power accessory plugs may not be compatible to the accessory power outlets and could result in blown vehicle or adapter fuses If you experience a problem see your dealer for additional information on the acces...

Page 159: ...the center will locate your vehicle and assess the situation If necessary the advisor will alert the nearest emergency service provider Call ANSWER END Button Use this button to answer a call If you are receiving a call the audio system will mute and the ring will be heard Press this button at the end of a call to disconnect and return the audio system to its previous settings This button will als...

Page 160: ...Location For vehicle breakdowns press the OnStar button An advisor will contact the appropriate help Remote Diagnostics If an instrument panel light comes on the center can perform a check of the engine on board computer An advisor can then recommend what action needs to be taken OnStar MED NET Med Net can store your personal medical history and provide it to emergency personnel if necessary Requi...

Page 161: ...ble when the vehicle is within the operating range of a cellular provider D subject to limitations caused by atmospheric conditions such as severe weather or topographical conditions such as mountainous terrain D subject to cellular carrier equipment limitations Global positioning capabilities used to deliver OnStar service will not be available if satellite signals are obstructed OnStar will not ...

Page 162: ... also equipped with a sunshade which you can pull forward to block sun rays If a hand arm or other object is blocking the sunroof glass panel as it is closing the glass panel will stop at the obstruction After the obstruction is removed the glass panel can be closed or opened Use care not to leave the sunroof open for long periods of time as debris may collect in the tracks If the battery has been...

Page 163: ...han an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment Programming the HomeLink Transmitter Do not use the HomeLink Transmitter with any garage door opener that does not have the stop and reverse feature This includes any garage door opener model manufactured before April 1 1982 Be sure that people and objects are clear of the garage door you are programming It is recomm...

Page 164: ... at 1 800 355 3515 or on the internet at www homelink com Be sure to keep the original hand held transmitter in case you need to erase and reprogram HomeLink Training a Garage Door Opener with a Rolling Code Feature If Equipped If you have not previously programmed the hand held transmitter to HomeLink see Programming the HomeLink Transmitter listed previously If you have completed this programmin...

Page 165: ... your hand held transmitter every two seconds until HomeLink is trained Operating the HomeLink Transmitter Press and hold the appropriate button on HomeLink for at least half of a second The indicator light will come on while the signal is being transmitted Erasing Channels To erase all three programmed channels hold down the two outside buttons until the indicator light begins to flash approximat...

Page 166: ...2 98 The Instrument Panel Your Information System ...

Page 167: ... Lamps Button F Instrument Panel Cluster G Gearshift Lever H Tow Haul Selector Button I Audio System J Comfort Control System K Instrument Panel Fuse Block L Hood Release M Fog Lamps Button N Multifunction Lever O Center Instrument Panel Utility Block P Tilt Lever Q Parking Brake Release R Lighter and Accessory Power Outlets S Rear Window Defogger Switch T Ashtray U OnStar Buttons If Equipped V Gl...

Page 168: ...d to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running You ll know how fast you re going about how much fuel you have and many other things you ll need to know to drive safely and economically United States 2500 series version shown Canada and 1500 series similar ...

Page 169: ...ngine speed in revolutions per minute rpm Warning Lights Gages and Indicators Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repair or replacement Paying attention to your warning lights and gages could also save you or others from injury Warning lights come on when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle s functions...

Page 170: ...eady buckled neither the chime nor the light will come on Air Bag Readiness Light There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel which shows the air bag symbol The system checks the air bag s electrical system for malfunctions The light tells you if there is an electrical problem The system check includes the air bag sensors the air bag modules the wiring the passenger air bag suppres...

Page 171: ... to yourself or others have your vehicle serviced right away if the air bag readiness light stays on after you start your vehicle The air bag readiness light should flash for a few seconds when you turn the ignition key to RUN If the light doesn t come on then have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem Voltmeter United States Canada When your engine is not running but the ...

Page 172: ... Readings in either warning zone indicate a possible problem in the electrical system Have the vehicle serviced as soon as possible Brake System Warning Light With the ignition on the brake system warning light will flash when you set the parking brake The light will flash if the parking brake doesn t release fully If you try to drive with the parking brake engaged a chime will sound when the vehi...

Page 173: ...till on after you ve pulled off the road and stopped carefully have the vehicle towed for service Anti Lock Brake System Warning Light With the anti lock brake system this light will come on when you start your engine and may stay on for several seconds That s normal If the light stays on or comes on when you re driving your vehicle needs service If the regular brake system warning light isn t on ...

Page 174: ...ere to tell you when the traction system is active Slippery road conditions may exist if this light comes on so adjust your driving accordingly Traction Off Light If Equipped If you have the Traction Assist System this light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition to RUN If the light doesn t come on then the system may require service have it fixed so it will be there to warn you if the ...

Page 175: ...hould go off See Traction Assist System in the Index D The light will come on and stay on if the TAS automatic engagement feature has been turned off To turn the system on press the TAS off on button the light should go off To turn the automatic engagement feature back on see Traction Assist System in the Index D If the Traction Assist System is affected by an anti lock brake system TAS or engine ...

Page 176: ...If the gage reaches the 260_F 125_C mark it indicates that the cooling system is working beyond its capacity See Engine Overheating in the Index Transmission Temperature Gage If Equipped United States Canada Your vehicle may be equipped with a transmission temperature gage When your ignition is on the gage shows the temperature of the transmission fluid The normal operating range is from 100_F 38_...

Page 177: ...265_F 130_C please contact your nearest dealer or the GM Roadside Assistance Center NOTICE If you keep driving your vehicle with the transmission temperature gage above the normal operating range you can damage the transmission This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under your warranty The following situations can cause the transmission to operate at higher temperatures D Towing...

Page 178: ... to your vehicle This system is also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing any malfunction NOTICE If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on after a while your emission controls may not work as well your fuel economy may not be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty NOTICE Modi...

Page 179: ...y see If the Light Is On Steady following If the light continues to flash when it is safe to do so stop the vehicle Find a safe place to park your vehicle Turn the key off wait at least 10 seconds and restart the engine If the light remains on steady see If the Light Is On Steady following If the light is still flashing follow the previous steps and drive the vehicle to your dealer or qualified se...

Page 180: ...n and Maintenance Programs Some state provincial and local governments have or may begin programs to inspect the emission control equipment on your vehicle Failure to pass this inspection could prevent you from getting a vehicle registration Here are some things you need to know in order to help your vehicle pass an inspection Your vehicle will not pass this inspection if the SERVICE ENGINE SOON o...

Page 181: ...operating range A reading in the low pressure zone may be caused by a dangerously low oil level or some other problem causing low oil pressure Check your oil as soon as possible See Check Eng Oil Pressure and Engine Oil in the Index CAUTION Don t keep driving if the oil pressure is low If you do your engine can become so hot that it catches fire You or others could be burned Check your oil as soon...

Page 182: ...anada The CRUISE light comes on whenever you set your cruise control See Cruise Control in the Index Tow Haul Light This message is displayed when the tow haul mode has been activated For more information see Tow Haul Mode in the Index ...

Page 183: ...uations you may experience with your fuel gage None of these indicate a problem with the fuel gage D At the gas station the fuel pump shuts off before the gage reads full D It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the fuel gage indicated For example the gage may have indicated the tank was half full but it actually took a little more or less than half the tank s capacity to fill the tan...

Page 184: ...d Battery If this message is displayed when the engine is running you may have a problem with your charging system The battery display will also stay on while the key is in RUN until the engine is started If the message stays on after starting the engine it could indicate a problem with the generator drive belt or some other charging system problem Have it checked right away Driving with this mess...

Page 185: ...D HOT message displayed you can damage the transmission This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under your warranty The following situations can cause the transmission to operate at higher temperatures D Towing a trailer D Hot outside air temperatures D Hauling a large or heavy load D Low transmission fluid level D High transmission fluid level D Restricted air flow to the radiat...

Page 186: ...the transmission TRANS HOT IDLE ENGINE message displayed you can damage the transmission This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under your warranty The following situations can cause the transmission to operate at higher temperatures D Towing a trailer D Hot outside air temperatures D Hauling a heavy load D Low transmission fluid level D High transmission fluid level D Restricte...

Page 187: ...ts hot Check the coolant temperature gage and the coolant level See Engine Coolant and Engine Coolant Temperature Gage in the Index See Engine Overheating in the Index for further information Engine Overheated This message is displayed when the cooling system temperature gets too hot This message will be displayed after the air conditioning system has automatically turned off for the engine coolan...

Page 188: ...ssure This message is displayed when the engine oil pressure is low See Oil Pressure Gage in the Index for more information Check Eng Oil Level This message is displayed when the engine oil level is low Once oil is added it may need time to drain and settle in the engine before this message will turn off It is best to let the engine cool down if it is hot or warm up if it is cold and cycle the ign...

Page 189: ...nitors the PasslockR System If the security message is displayed continuously while driving and stays on there may be a problem with the Passlock System Your vehicle will not be protected by Passlock and you should see your GM dealer Service 4WD If Equipped If the SERVICE 4WD message comes on there may be a problem with the automatic transfer case and service is required Malfunctions can be indica...

Page 190: ...of each ignition cycle For more information see Windshield Washer Fluid in the Index Cargo Lamp On This message is displayed when the cargo lamp is turned on and the ignition key is turned to RUN Low Fuel This message is displayed when your vehicle is low on fuel Refer to the fuel gage for a better indication of the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank ...

Page 191: ...Electronic Climate Control System If Equipped 3 8 Air Conditioning 3 9 Heating 3 9 Defogging and Defrosting 3 9 Rear Window Defogger 3 10 Ventilation System 3 12 Audio Systems 3 12 Setting the Clock 3 12 AM FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control 3 17 Theft Deterrent Feature 3 20 Understanding Radio Reception 3 20 Tips About Your Audio System 3 21 Care of Your Compact Discs 3...

Page 192: ...ise toward the blue area for cooler air Mode Knob The right knob on the control panel allows you to choose the direction of air delivery Vent This setting directs the air through the instrument panel outlets and the center floor console if equipped Bi Level Air is delivered through the instrument panel outlets and center floor console outlets if equipped as well as the floor outlets The air flow c...

Page 193: ...mode the air conditioning compressor may run to assist in dehumidifying the air and limit window fogging Recirculation will not be available in this mode See Recirculation following for more information Outside Air This setting should be used for normal system operation and directs the system to use outside air This button is located under the fan knob Using outside air will limit stale air odors ...

Page 194: ...system is not so great the system will return to outside air A C Air Conditioning This button is used to control the air conditioning compressor Turning the system on will allow air to be cooled and dehumidified inside the vehicle Air conditioning will be automatically disabled when the outside air temperature drops below a level at which air conditioning is effective Electronic Climate Control Sy...

Page 195: ...he speed to which the fan knob is set If the fan is in AUTO it will run at full speed Full Cold If you turn the temperature knob past 66_F 19_C the system will go into the full cold mode The system will remain at that maximum cooling setting and the fan will blow at the speed to which the fan knob is set If the fan is in AUTO it will run at full speed Mode Knob Manual Operation The right knob on t...

Page 196: ... outside air entering the vehicle to a very small amount This will be helpful to limit odors entering the vehicle and will assist in reaching comfort in very hot temperature conditions Pressing recirculation will cause the system to recirculate interior air continuously and may cause the vehicle windows to fog if the passenger compartment floor is excessively wet Pressing the recirculation button ...

Page 197: ... and mode knobs in AUTO you still have the ability to override any function However continually overriding the outside air or the A C compressor will limit the ability of the system to cool the vehicle quickly If you push a button for a function which is not available the light next to that button will flash three times to alert you that it s not available To find your comfort zone start with the ...

Page 198: ...e This reduces the time it takes for your vehicle to cool down Then keep your windows closed for the air conditioner to work its best The A C button below the mode knob allows the air coming into your vehicle to be cooled This setting is useful for normal cooling on hot days Using A C with the recirculation setting active allows the air inside your vehicle to be recirculated This setting helps to ...

Page 199: ...r engine in cold weather 20_F 8_C or lower the heating system will produce warmer air faster to heat the passenger compartment The use of an engine coolant heater also reduces the time it takes for the engine to reach normal operating temperature For more information see Engine Coolant Heater in the Index Defogging and Defrosting On cool humid days use defog to keep the windshield and side windows...

Page 200: ...across the defogger grid on the rear window NOTICE Don t use a razor blade or something else sharp on the inside of the rear window If you do you could cut or damage the warming grid and the repairs wouldn t be covered by your warranty Ventilation System Your vehicle has air outlets in the center and on the sides of the instrument panel You can move the outlets from side to side or up and down to ...

Page 201: ...information on the recirculation button see Air Conditioning earlier in this section Ventilation Tips D Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice snow or any other obstruction such as leaves The heater and defroster will work far better reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows D When you enter a vehicle in cold weather turn the fan knob all the way to the right for a few momen...

Page 202: ...ion is off See Retained Accessory Power in the Index Setting the Clock Press and hold HR until the correct hour appears on the display Press and hold MN until the correct minute appears on the display To display the clock with the ignition off press RECALL or HR MN and the time will be displayed for a few seconds There is an initial two second delay before the clock goes into the time set mode AM ...

Page 203: ...n when you re not using it SEEK Press the right arrow to tune to the next station and the left arrow to tune to the previous station and stay there The sound will mute while seeking To scan stations press and hold SEEK for two seconds until SCAN appears on the display Scan allows you to listen to stations for a few seconds The receiver will continue to scan and momentarily stop at each station unt...

Page 204: ...hbutton Setting the Tone Bass Treble BASS Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn the knob clockwise to increase bass and counterclockwise to decrease bass When the BASS knob is turned the AUTO TONE display will go blank TREB Treble Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn the knob clockwise to increase treble and counterclockwise to decrease treble When the TREB knob is turned the AUTO TONE ...

Page 205: ...sing them Playing a Compact Disc PWR Power Press this knob to turn the system on You can also turn the system on when you insert a compact disc into the player with the ignition on Insert a disc partway into the slot label side up The player will pull it in Wait a few seconds and the disc should play CD and a CD symbol will also appear on the display Anytime you are playing a CD the letters CD wil...

Page 206: ...L again to return to the time display AM FM While in the CD mode press this button to stop playing the CD and play the radio The CD symbol will still display but the word CD will be replaced with either AM FM1 or FM2 If the radio is turned off the disc stays in the player and will resume playing at the point where it stopped CD AUX Auxiliary To switch between the player and the radio when a disc i...

Page 207: ... or if an error can t be corrected contact your dealer Theft Deterrent Feature THEFTLOCKR is designed to discourage theft of your radio It works by using a secret code to disable all radio functions whenever battery power is removed The THEFTLOCK feature for the radio may be used or ignored If ignored the system plays normally and the radio is not protected by the feature If THEFTLOCK is activated...

Page 208: ...the radio off 4 Press the 1 and 4 pushbuttons together Hold them down until shows on the display Next you will use the secret code number which you have written down 5 Press MN and 000 will appear on the display 6 Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code 7 Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code 8 Press AM FM after you have confirmed that the code m...

Page 209: ...rget your code contact your dealer Disabling the Theft Deterrent Feature Enter your secret code as follows pause no more than 15 seconds between steps 1 Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN 2 Turn the radio off 3 Press the 1 and 4 pushbuttons together Hold them down until SEC shows on the display 4 Press MN and 000 will appear on the display 5 Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with...

Page 210: ...nd harmful to your hearing Take precautions by adjusting the volume control on your radio to a safe sound level before your hearing adapts to it To help avoid hearing loss or damage do the following D Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting D Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly NOTICE Before you add any sound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player CB radio m...

Page 211: ...of the hole and the outer edge Care of Your Compact Disc Player The use of CD lens cleaner discs is not advised due to the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics with lubricants internal to the CD mechanism Fixed Mast Antenna The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes without being damaged If the mast should ever become slightly bent you can straighten it out by hand If the mast...

Page 212: ...le 4 6 Braking 4 9 Traction Assist System TAS Option 4 12 Steering 4 14 Off Road Recovery 4 14 Passing 4 16 Loss of Control 4 17 Off Road Driving with Your Four Wheel Drive Vehicle 4 32 Driving at Night 4 34 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads 4 37 City Driving 4 38 Freeway Driving 4 39 Before Leaving on a Long Trip 4 40 Highway Hypnosis 4 40 Hill and Mountain Roads 4 42 Winter Driving 4 46 Recreatio...

Page 213: ...eventable of accidents Yet they are common Allow enough following distance It s the best defensive driving maneuver in both city and rural driving You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate on the driving task Anything that distracts from the driving task such as concentrating on a cellular telephone call ...

Page 214: ...timates nearly half the adult population choose never to drink alcohol so they never drive after drinking For persons under 21 it s against the law in every U S state to drink alcohol There are good medical psychological and developmental reasons for these laws The obvious way to solve the leading highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive But what if people do How ...

Page 215: ...rinking will have a somewhat lower BAC level There is a gender difference too Women generally have a lower relative percentage of body water than men Since alcohol is carried in body water this means that a woman generally will reach a higher BAC level than a man of her same body weight when each has the same number of drinks The law in an increasing number of U S states and throughout Canada sets...

Page 216: ... right answer What if there s an emergency a need to take sudden action as when a child darts into the street A person with even a moderate BAC might not be able to react quickly enough to avoid the collision There s something else about drinking and driving that many people don t know Medical research shows that alcohol in a person s system can make crash injuries worse especially injuries to the...

Page 217: ... Then you have to bring up your foot and do it That s reaction time Average reaction time is about 3 4 of a second But that s only an average It might be less with one driver and as long as two or three seconds or more with another Age physical condition alertness coordination and eyesight all play a part So do alcohol drugs and frustration But even in 3 4 of a second a vehicle moving at 60 mph 10...

Page 218: ...p your brakes If you do the pedal may get harder to push down If your engine stops you will still have some power brake assist But you will use it when you brake Once the power assist is used up it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push Anti Lock Brake System ABS Your vehicle has anti lock brakes ABS is an advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent a brak...

Page 219: ...s about to stop rolling the computer will separately work the brakes at each front wheel and at both rear wheels The anti lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions This can help you steer around the obstacle while braking hard As you brake your computer keeps receiving updates on wheel sp...

Page 220: ... this is normal Braking in Emergencies With anti lock you can steer and brake at the same time In many emergencies steering can help you more than even the very best braking Traction Assist System TAS Option Your vehicle may have a Traction Assist System TAS that limits wheel spin This is especially useful in slippery road conditions The system operates only if it senses that one or both of the re...

Page 221: ...s D The Traction Assist System is turned off either by pressing the TAS on off button or turning off the automatic engagement feature of the TAS D The transmission is in FIRST 1 TAS will not operate in this gear This is normal D The vehicle is driven on an extremely rough road When the vehicle leaves the rough surface slows down or stops the light will go off and TAS will be on again This is norma...

Page 222: ... the engine is started To do so 1 Park the vehicle with the ignition off and the transmission in PARK P 2 Turn the ignition to RUN do not start the engine 3 Apply the brake pedal press the accelerator pedal to the floor and then press the TAS on off button and hold it down for at least six seconds 4 Release the TAS button and both pedals 5 Turn off the ignition and wait a few seconds The next time...

Page 223: ... on wet ice you ll understand this The traction you can get in a curve depends on the condition of your tires and the road surface the angle at which the curve is banked and your speed While you re in a curve speed is the one factor you can control Suppose you re steering through a sharp curve Then you suddenly accelerate Both control systems steering and acceleration have to do their work where t...

Page 224: ... apply your brakes See Braking in Emergencies earlier in this section It is better to remove as much speed as you can from a possible collision Then steer around the problem to the left or right depending on the space available An emergency like this requires close attention and a quick decision If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended 9 and 3 o clock positions you can turn it a fu...

Page 225: ...g another vehicle on a two lane highway is a potentially dangerous move since the passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming traffic for several seconds A miscalculation an error in judgment or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the worst of all traffic accidents the head on collision So here are some tips for passing D Drive ahe...

Page 226: ...rs are lined up to pass a slow vehicle wait your turn But take care that someone isn t trying to pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle Remember to glance over your shoulder and check the blind spot D Check your mirrors glance over your shoulder and start your left lane change signal before moving out of the right lane to pass When you are far enough ahead of the passed vehicle to see i...

Page 227: ...d only the acceleration skid If you do not have this system or if the system is off then an acceleration skid is also best handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal If your vehicle starts to slide ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go If you start steering quickly enough your vehicle may straighten out Always be ready for a second...

Page 228: ...g involves some new skills And that s why it s very important that you read this guide You ll find many driving tips and suggestions These will help make your off road driving safer and more enjoyable Before You Go Off Roading There are some things to do before you go out For example be sure to have all necessary maintenance and service work done Check to make sure all underbody shields if so equi...

Page 229: ...assengers could be injured Keep cargo below the top of the seatbacks CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued D Unsecured cargo on the load floor can be tossed about when driving over rough terrain You or your passengers can be struck by flying objects Secure the cargo properly D Heavy loads on the roof raise the vehicle s center of gravity making it more likely to roll over You can be seriously or fat...

Page 230: ...r bag make sure all refuse is removed from any campsite before leaving D Take extreme care with open fires where permitted camp stoves and lanterns D Never park your vehicle over dry grass or other combustible materials that could catch fire from the heat of the vehicle s exhaust system Traveling to Remote Areas It makes sense to plan your trip especially when going to a remote area Know the terra...

Page 231: ...unce Controlling your vehicle is the key to successful off road driving One of the best ways to control your vehicle is to control your speed Here are some things to keep in mind At higher speeds D you approach things faster and you have less time to scan the terrain for obstacles D you have less time to react D you have more vehicle bounce when you drive over obstacles D you ll need more distance...

Page 232: ...jects later D Will you have to stop suddenly or change direction quickly When you drive over obstacles or rough terrain keep a firm grip on the steering wheel Ruts troughs or other surface features can jerk the wheel out of your hands if you re not prepared When you drive over bumps rocks or other obstacles your wheels can leave the ground If this happens even with one or two wheels you can t cont...

Page 233: ...re may be a smooth constant incline with only a small change in elevation where you can easily see all the way to the top On a large hill the incline may get steeper as you near the top but you may not see this because the crest of the hill is hidden by bushes grass or shrubs Here are some other things to consider as you approach a hill D Is there a constant incline or does the hill get sharply st...

Page 234: ...se traction slide sideways and possibly roll over You could be seriously injured or killed When driving up hills always try to go straight up D Ease up on your speed as you approach the top of the hill D Attach a flag to the vehicle to make you more visible to approaching traffic on trails or hills D Sound the horn as you approach the top of the hill to let opposing traffic know you re there D Use...

Page 235: ...ring wheel at the 12 o clock position This way you ll be able to tell if your wheels are straight and maneuver as you back down It s best that you back down the hill with your wheels straight rather than in the left or right direction Turning the wheel too far to the left or right will increase the possibility of a rollover Here are some things you must not do if you stall or are about to stall wh...

Page 236: ...ift the transfer case to NEUTRAL when you leave the vehicle Leave it in some gear CAUTION Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL can cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in PARK P This is because the NEUTRAL position on the transfer case overrides the transmission You or someone else could be injured If you are going to leave your vehicle set the parking brake and shift the transm...

Page 237: ...creek bank or even a river bottom with large rocks If you decide you can go down a hill safely then try to keep your vehicle headed straight down and use a low gear This way engine drag can help your brakes and they won t have to do all the work Descend slowly keeping your vehicle under control at all times CAUTION Heavy braking when going down a hill can cause your brakes to overheat and fade Thi...

Page 238: ... straight down D Never go downhill with the transmission in NEUTRAL N This is called free wheeling Your brakes will have to do all the work and could overheat and fade Q Am I likely to stall when going downhill A It s much more likely to happen going uphill But if it happens going downhill here s what to do D Stop your vehicle by applying the regular brakes Apply the parking brake D Shift to PARK ...

Page 239: ...a downhill slide or a rollover D Surface conditions can be a problem when you drive across a hill Loose gravel muddy spots or even wet grass can cause your tires to slip sideways downhill If the vehicle slips sideways it can hit something that will trip it a rock a rut etc and roll over D Hidden obstacles can make the steepness of the incline even worse If you drive across a rock with the uphill w...

Page 240: ...ing on an Incline If your vehicle stalls when you re crossing an incline be sure you and your passengers get out on the uphill side even if the door there is harder to open If you get out on the downhill side and the vehicle starts to roll over you ll be right in its path If you have to walk down the slope stay out of the path the vehicle will take if it does roll over CAUTION Getting out on the d...

Page 241: ... will tend to sink into the sand This has an effect on steering accelerating and braking You may want to reduce the air pressure in your tires slightly when driving on sand This will improve traction Hard packed snow and ice offer the worst tire traction On these surfaces it s very easy to lose control On wet ice for example the traction is so poor that you will have difficulty accelerating And if...

Page 242: ...our ignition system and your vehicle can stall Stalling can also occur if you get your tailpipe under water And as long as your tailpipe is under water you ll never be able to start your engine When you go through water remember that when your brakes get wet it may take you longer to stop CAUTION Driving through rushing water can be dangerous Deep water can sweep your vehicle downstream and you an...

Page 243: ...even braking Check the body structure steering suspension wheels tires and exhaust system for damage Also check the fuel lines and cooling system for any leakage Your vehicle will require more frequent service due to off road use Refer to the Maintenance Schedule for additional information Driving at Night Night driving is more dangerous than day driving One reason is that some drivers are likely ...

Page 244: ... They may cut down on glare from headlamps but they also make a lot of things invisible You can be temporarily blinded by approaching headlamps It can take a second or two or even several seconds for your eyes to readjust to the dark When you are faced with severe glare as from a driver who doesn t lower the high beams or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps slow down a little Avoid staring directly ...

Page 245: ...et wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving on dry pavement The heavier the rain the harder it is to see Even if your windshield wiper blades are in good shape a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals pavement markings the edge of the road and even people walking It s wise to keep your wiping equipment in good shape and keep your windshield washer tank fil...

Page 246: ... in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side You could lose control of the vehicle After driving through a large puddle of water or a car wash apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water This can happen if the road is wet enough and you re going fast ...

Page 247: ...r vehicle If you can t avoid deep puddles or standing water drive through them very slowly Driving Through Flowing Water CAUTION Flowing or rushing water creates strong forces If you try to drive through flowing water as you might at a low water crossing your vehicle can be carried away As little as six inches of flowing water can carry away a smaller vehicle If this happens you and the other vehi...

Page 248: ...a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross country trip D Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities You ll save time and energy See the next part Freeway Driving D Treat a green light as a warning signal A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it When a light turns green and just before you start t...

Page 249: ...e into the gap at close to the prevailing speed Switch on your turn signal check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow Once you are on the freeway adjust your speed to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it s slower Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass Before changing lanes check your mirrors Then use your t...

Page 250: ...e it done before starting out Of course you ll find experienced and able service experts in Chevrolet dealerships all across North America They ll be ready and willing to help if you need it Here are some things you can check before a trip D Windshield Washer Fluid Is the reservoir full Are all windows clean inside and outside D Wiper Blades Are they in good shape D Fuel Engine Oil Other Fluids Ha...

Page 251: ... leave the road in less than a second and you could crash and be injured What can you do about highway hypnosis First be aware that it can happen Then here are some tips D Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated with a comfortably cool interior D Keep your eyes moving Scan the road ahead and to the sides Check your mirrors and your instruments frequently D If you get sleepy pull off the road int...

Page 252: ...AUTION Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL N or with the ignition off is dangerous Your brakes will have to do all the work of slowing down They could get so hot that they wouldn t work well You would then have poor braking or even none going down a hill You could crash Always have your engine running and your vehicle in gear when you go downhill D Know how to go uphill You may want to shift down to a lo...

Page 253: ... scraper a small brush or broom a supply of windshield washer fluid a rag some winter outer clothing a small shovel a flashlight a red cloth and reflective warning triangles And if you will be driving under severe conditions include a small bag of sand a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle ...

Page 254: ... ice until salt and sand crews can get there Whatever the condition smooth ice packed blowing or loose snow drive with caution If you have traction assist keep the system on It will improve your ability to accelerate when driving on a slippery road But you can turn the traction system off if you ever need to You should turn the system off if your vehicle ever gets stuck in sand mud ice or snow See...

Page 255: ...e the sun can t reach around clumps of trees behind buildings or under bridges Sometimes the surface of a curve or an overpass may remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear If you see a patch of ice ahead of you brake before you are on it Try not to brake while you re actually on the ice and avoid sudden steering maneuvers If You re Caught in a Blizzard If you are stopped by heavy snow you c...

Page 256: ... engine to keep warm but be careful CAUTION Snow can trap exhaust gases under your vehicle This can cause deadly CO carbon monoxide gas to get inside CO could overcome you and kill you You can t see it or smell it so you might not know it is in your vehicle Clear away snow from around the base of your vehicle especially any that is blocking your exhaust pipe And check around again from time to tim...

Page 257: ...d another vehicle such as behind a motorhome The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as dinghy towing towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground and dolly towing towing your vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a dolly With the proper preparation and equipment many vehicles can be towed in these ways See Dinghy Towing a...

Page 258: ...on the ground the propeller shaft axle yoke orientation should be marked and the propeller shaft removed following the applicable service manual removal installation procedure Dust or dirt can enter the back of the transmission through the opening created by removing the propeller shaft if proper protection is not provided Also check the transmission fluid level before driving the truck When the v...

Page 259: ...s firmly set before you shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL See Transfer Case in the Index for more information 4 Shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL N See Four Wheel Drive in the Index for the proper procedure to select the neutral position for your vehicle 5 Release the parking brake only after the vehicle being towed is firmly attached to the towing vehicle 6 When the vehicle is properly attached...

Page 260: ...ehicle is to be towed with the rear wheels on the ground the propeller shaft axle yoke orientation should be marked and the propeller shaft removed following the applicable service manual removal installation procedure Dust or dirt can enter the back of the transmission through the opening created by removing the propeller shaft if proper protection is not provided Also check the transmission flui...

Page 261: ...icles are not designed to be dolly towed If you need to tow a four wheel drive vehicle see Dinghy Towing earlier in this section NOTICE Dolly towing a four wheel drive vehicle will damage drivetrain components Don t dolly tow a four wheel drive vehicle ...

Page 262: ...he actual loads on your front and rear axles you need to go to a weigh station and weigh your vehicle Your dealer can help you with this Be sure to spread out your load equally on both sides of the centerline Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle or the GAWR for either the front or rear axle The Certification Tire label also contains information about your Front Axle Reserve Capacity See Front Ax...

Page 263: ... you put things inside your vehicle like suitcases tools packages or anything else they go as fast as the vehicle goes If you have to stop or turn quickly or if there is a crash they ll keep going CAUTION Things you put inside your vehicle can strike and injure people in a sudden stop or turn or in a crash D Put things in the cargo area of your vehicle Try to spread the weight evenly D Never stack...

Page 264: ...t the weight of your load the right way and if you choose the correct hitch and trailer brakes For more information see Trailer Towing in the Index Adding a Snow Plow or Similar Equipment Before installing a snow plow on your vehicle here are some things you ll need to know NOTICE If your vehicle doesn t have the snow plow prep package adding a plow can damage your vehicle and the repairs wouldn t...

Page 265: ...e passenger But even this may be too much if you ve got other equipment already adding to the weight of your vehicle Here are some guidelines for safely carrying a snow plow on your vehicle D Make sure the weight on the front and rear axles doesn t exceed the axle rating for each D For the front axle if more cargo or passengers must be carried appropriate counter ballast must be installed rear of ...

Page 266: ... axle before reaching your front GAWR The front axle reserve capacity for your vehicle can be found in the lower right corner of the tire certification label In order to calculate the amount of weight any front accessory such as a snow plow is adding to the front axle use the following formula W x A W B W B Weight the accessory is adding to the front axle Where W Weight of added accessory A Distan...

Page 267: ...s the rear This has the effect of reducing the load on the front However the front GAWR rear GAWR and the GVWR must never be exceeded CAUTION On some vehicles equipped with certain front mounted equipment such as a snow plow it may be possible to load the front axle to the front GAWR but not have enough weight on the rear axle to have proper braking performance If your brakes can t work properly y...

Page 268: ... your truck s front rear or total weight go to a weigh station and weigh your vehicle Your dealer can also help you with this See your dealer for additional advice and information about using a snow plow on your vehicle Also see Loading Your Vehicle earlier in this section Truck Camper Loading Information Your vehicle was neither designed nor intended to carry a slide in type camper NOTICE Adding ...

Page 269: ...s part and see your dealer for important information about towing a trailer with your vehicle To identify what the vehicle trailering capacity is for your vehicle you should read the information in Weight of the Trailer that appears later in this section If yours was built with trailering options as many are it s ready for heavier trailers But trailering is different than just driving your vehicle...

Page 270: ...controls D Don t tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles 800 km your new vehicle is driven Your engine axle or other parts could be damaged D Then during the first 500 miles 800 km that you tow a trailer don t drive over 50 mph 80 km h and don t make starts at full throttle This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads D You should tow in DRIVE D You m...

Page 271: ...trument panel will turn off The vehicle will automatically turn off tow haul every time it is started Tow haul is designed to be most effective when the vehicle and trailer combined weight is at least 75 of the vehicle s Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR See Weight of the Trailer later in this section Tow haul is most useful under the following driving conditions D When pulling a heavy trailer or ...

Page 272: ...ght is calculated assuming the driver and one passenger are in the tow vehicle and it has all the required trailering equipment The weight of additional optional equipment passengers and cargo in the tow vehicle must be subtracted from the maximum trailer weight Above the 5 000 lbs 2 268 kg trailer rating the handling trailering suspension is required on C 1500 models and the handling trailering o...

Page 273: ...350 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 to 15 of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum K 1500 4WD Engine Axle Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 5300 V8 3 73 7 100 lbs 3 220 kg 13 000 lbs 5 897 kg 4 10 8 100 lbs 3 674 kg 14 000 lbs 6 350 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 to 15 of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum ...

Page 274: ...distributing hitch tongue weight 10 to 15 of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum The Gross Combination Weight Rating GCWR in the total allowable weight of the completely loaded vehicle and trailer including any passengers cargo equipment and conversions The GCWR for your vehicle should not be exceeded You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or advice or you can write us at the addr...

Page 275: ...carrying or a weight distributing hitch the trailer tongue weight A should be 10 percent to 15 percent of the total loaded trailer weight B Do not exceed the maximum allowable tongue weight for your vehicle After you ve loaded your trailer weigh the trailer and then the tongue separately to see if the weights are proper If they aren t you may be able to get them right simply by moving some items a...

Page 276: ...r when you remove the hitch If you don t seal them deadly carbon monoxide CO from your exhaust can get into your vehicle See Carbon Monoxide in the Index Dirt and water can too Safety Chains You should always attach chains between your vehicle and your trailer Cross the safety chains under the tongue of the trailer to help prevent the tongue from contacting the road if it becomes separated from th...

Page 277: ...bing for this If you do it will bend and finally break off Use steel brake tubing Driving with a Trailer Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience Before setting out for the open road you ll want to get to know your rig Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now a good d...

Page 278: ... bottom of the steering wheel with one hand Then to move the trailer to the left just move that hand to the left To move the trailer to the right move your hand to the right Always back up slowly and if possible have someone guide you Making Turns NOTICE Making very sharp turns while trailering could cause the trailer to come in contact with the vehicle Your vehicle could be damaged Avoid making v...

Page 279: ... so much that they would get hot and no longer work well You can tow in DRIVE D You may want to shift the transmission to THIRD 3 or if necessary a lower gear selection if the transmission shifts too often e g under heavy loads and or hilly conditions You may also want to activate the tow haul mode if the transmission shifts too often See Tow Haul Mode in the Index When towing at high altitude on ...

Page 280: ...ft into PARK P 5 If you have a four wheel drive vehicle be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear and not in NEUTRAL N 6 Release the regular brakes CAUTION It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured...

Page 281: ...n Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you re pulling a trailer See the Maintenance Schedule for more on this Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transmission fluid don t overfill engine oil axle lubricant belt cooling system and brake system Each of these is covered in this manual and the Index will help you find them quickly If you re ...

Page 282: ...tached to a bracket on the platform hitch The Center High Mounted Stoplamp CHMSL wire is tied next to the trailer wiring harness for use with a trailer The eight wire harness contains the following trailer circuits D Yellow Left Stop Turn Signal D Dark Green Right Stop Turn Signal D Brown Taillamps D White Ground D Light Green Back up Lamps D Light Blue CHMSL D Red Battery Feed D Dark Blue Trailer...

Page 283: ...y feed fuse This harness and fuse should be installed by your dealer or a qualified service center Four Wire Trailer Harness Adapter If you need to tow a light duty trailer with a standard four way round pin connector an adapter is included Connect the adapter with the tab arrow pointing towards the top The cap on the wiring harness will lock onto the tab arrow and help hold the adapter in place ...

Page 284: ...be made to the upper stud A of the relay Do not make connections to the lower stud B of the relay The auxiliary battery circuit is protected by a megafuse located behind the auxiliary battery Be sure to follow the proper installation instructions that are included with any electrical equipment that you install NOTICE When using the auxiliary battery provision the electrical load must not exceed 30...

Page 285: ...an occur on the road 5 2 Hazard Warning Flashers 5 3 Other Warning Devices 5 3 Jump Starting 5 9 Towing Your Vehicle 5 9 Engine Overheating 5 12 Cooling System 5 19 Engine Fan Noise 5 20 If a Tire Goes Flat 5 20 Changing a Flat Tire 5 37 Spare Tire 5 37 If You re Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow ...

Page 286: ... warning flasher button is located on the top of the steering column Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in and even if the key isn t in Press the button to make the front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off To turn off the flashers press the button until the first click and release When the hazard warning flashers are on your turn signals won t work ...

Page 287: ...u If you don t follow these steps exactly some or all of these things can hurt you NOTICE Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn t be covered by your warranty The ACDelcoR battery in your vehicle has a built in hydrometer Do not charge test or jump start the battery if the hydrometer looks clear or light yellow Replace the battery when there is a clear or li...

Page 288: ...warranty 3 Turn off the ignition on both vehicles Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette lighter or in the accessory power outlets Turn off the radio and all lamps that aren t needed This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries And it could save your radio 4 Open the hoods and locate the positive and negative terminal locations of the other vehicle Your vehicle has a remo...

Page 289: ... get it on you If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin flush the place with water and get medical help immediately CAUTION Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engine is running 5 Check that the jumper cables don t have loose or missing insulation If they do you could get a shock The vehicles could be damaged too Bef...

Page 290: ... Don t let the other end touch metal Connect it to the positive terminal of the good battery Use a remote positive terminal if the vehicle has one 8 Now connect the black negative cable to the negative terminal of the good battery Use a remote negative terminal if the vehicle has one Your vehicle s remote negative terminal is marked GND ...

Page 291: ... less 10 Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for awhile 11 Try to start the vehicle that had the dead battery If it won t start after a few tries it probably needs service NOTICE Damage to your vehicle may result from electrical shorting if jumper cables are removed incorrectly To prevent electrical shorting take care that they don t touch each other or any other metal T...

Page 292: ...umper cables from both vehicles do the following 1 Disconnect the black negative cable from the vehicle that had the dead battery 2 Disconnect the black negative cable from the vehicle with the good battery 3 Disconnect the red positive cable from the vehicle with the good battery 4 Disconnect the red positive cable from the other vehicle 5 Return the positive remote terminal cover to its original...

Page 293: ...ne Protection Operating Mode If an overheated engine condition exists and the REDUCED ENGINE POWER message is displayed an overheat protection mode which alternates firing groups of cylinders helps prevent engine damage In this mode you will notice a loss in power and engine performance This operating mode allows your vehicle to be driven to a safe place in an emergency Towing a trailer in the ove...

Page 294: ...of steam or coolant before you open the hood If you keep driving when your engine is overheated the liquids in it can catch fire You or others could be badly burned Stop your engine if it overheats and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool See Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode in the Index NOTICE If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant your vehicle ...

Page 295: ... to NEUTRAL N otherwise shift to the highest gear while driving DRIVE D If you no longer have the overheat warning you can drive Just to be safe drive slower for about 10 minutes If the warning doesn t come back on you can drive normally If the warning continues pull over stop and park your vehicle right away If there s still no sign of steam idle the engine for three minutes while you re parked p...

Page 296: ... safe to lift the hood here s what you ll see 5300 V8 Engine 8100 V8 Engine A Coolant Surge Tank B Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap C Engine Fan If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling don t do anything else until it cools down ...

Page 297: ...ator hoses and other engine parts can be very hot Don t touch them If you do you can be burned Don t run the engine if there is a leak If you run the engine it could lose all coolant That could cause an engine fire and you could be burned Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle NOTICE Engine damage from running your engine without coolant isn t covered by your warranty See Overheated Engin...

Page 298: ...vice Turn off the engine How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Surge Tank If you haven t found a problem yet but the coolant level isn t at or above the FILL COLD mark add a 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and DEX COOLR coolant at the coolant surge tank but be sure the cooling system including the coolant surge tank pressure cap is cool before you do it See Engine Coolant in the Index for more ...

Page 299: ...e proper coolant mixture will Your vehicle s coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture With plain water or the wrong mixture your engine could get too hot but you wouldn t get the overheat warning Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned Use a 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and DEX COOLR coolant ...

Page 300: ...So use the recommended coolant CAUTION You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough Don t spill coolant on a hot engine The coolant surge tank on your vehicle may be equipped with one of the two caps shown ...

Page 301: ...the coolant surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose is no longer hot Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise left about one full turn If you hear a hiss wait for that to stop A hiss means there is still some pressure left 2 Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly and remove it ...

Page 302: ...cap off start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot Watch out for the engine cooling fan By this time the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower If the level is lower add more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank until the level reaches the FILL COLD mark ...

Page 303: ...nomy and reduces fan noise Under heavy vehicle loading trailer towing and or high outside temperatures the fan speed increases as the clutch more fully engages So you may hear an increase in fan noise This is normal and should not be mistaken as the transmission slipping or making extra shifts It is merely the cooling system functioning properly The fan will slow down when additional cooling is no...

Page 304: ...he way you want the vehicle to go It may be very bumpy and noisy but you can still steer Gently brake to a stop well off the road if possible If a tire goes flat the next part shows how to use your jacking equipment to change a flat tire safely Changing a Flat Tire If a tire goes flat avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place Turn on your hazard warning flashers CAUTIO...

Page 305: ...Spare Tire and Tools The jack and the wheel blocks are located under a cover near the passenger side rear seat To remove do the following Rear Seat Passenger Side Jack Cover 1 Remove the jack cover by turning the two wing nuts one quarter turn counterclockwise and pulling the jack cover off ...

Page 306: ...d from the bracket The tools for changing a flat tire are located in the passenger s side Top Box Storage unit To remove the tools do the following 1 Open the top door on the passenger s side Top Box Storage unit Use the ignition door key to unlock it if it is locked See Top Box Storage in the Index for more information on the Top Box Storage unit Top Box Storage Unit Passenger Side ...

Page 307: ...are tire and change a flat You ll use the jack handle extensions and the wheel wrench to remove the underbody mounted spare tire A Spare Tire B Hoist Assembly C Hoist Cable D Tire Retainer E Hoist Shaft F Hoist End of Extension Tool G Hoist Shaft Access Hole H Wheel Wrench I Jack Handle Extensions J Hoist Lock ...

Page 308: ...wo jack handle extensions I as shown 3 Insert the hoist end open end F of the extension through the hole G in the rear bumper Be sure the hoist end of the extension connects into the hoist shaft E The ribbed square end of the extension is used to lower the spare tire 4 Turn the wheel wrench H counterclockwise to lower the spare tire to the ground Continue to turn the wheel wrench until the spare t...

Page 309: ...it can be pulled up through the wheel opening 7 Put the spare tire near the flat tire Use the following pictures and instructions to remove the flat tire and raise the vehicle The tools you ll be using include the jack A the wheel blocks B the jack handle C the jack handle extensions D and the wheel wrench E If the flat tire is on rear wheel of the vehicle you ll need to use both jack handle exten...

Page 310: ...5 26 Attach the wheel wrench to the jack handle extensions as needed Attach the jack handle to the jack Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the jack lift head to the lifting point ...

Page 311: ...s a smooth center piece place the chisel end of the wheel wrench in the slot on the wheel and gently pry out Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 1 Use the wheel wrench to loosen all the wheel nuts Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to loosen the wheel nuts Don t remove the wheel nuts yet Jack Positions overall view These locations are the general area of jack location See text...

Page 312: ...your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle and even make the vehicle fall To help avoid personal injury and vehicle damage be sure to fit the jack lift head into the proper location before raising the vehicle Front Position Position the jack under the vehicle If the flat tire is on the front of the vehicle position the jack on the frame behind the flat tire where the f...

Page 313: ... and shock bracket 2 Make sure the jack head is positioned so that the rear axle is resting securely between the grooves that are on the jack head Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the vehicle Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit back underneath the rear of the vehicle 3 Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire ...

Page 314: ...e wheel attaches to the vehicle In an emergency you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later if you need to to get all the rust or dirt off CAUTION Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts If you do the nuts might come loose Your wheel could fall off causing a serious accident 5 After mounting the spare put the wheel nuts back on with the rounded...

Page 315: ...5 31 Front Position Rear Position 1500 Series Rear Position 2500 Series 6 Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to lower the vehicle Lower the jack completely ...

Page 316: ...el nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and even come off This could lead to an accident Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts If you have to replace them be sure to get new GM original equipment wheel nuts Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the nuts tightened with a torque wrench to the proper torque See Capacities and Specifications in the Index ...

Page 317: ...ou are reinstalling a wheel cover with attached plastic nuts place it on the wheel and tighten the nuts by hand to get them started Then tighten the nut caps with the wheel wrench until they are snug Do not overtighten the nut caps or they may break D If you are reinstalling plastic nut caps tighten the nuts by hand to get them started Then tighten the nut caps with the wheel wrench until they are...

Page 318: ... wheel with a flat tire should always be stored under the vehicle with the hoist However storing it that way for an extended period could damage the appearance of the wheel To avoid this always stow the wheel properly with the valve stem pointing up and have the tire repaired as soon as possible A Spare Tire B Hoist Assembly C Hoist Cable D Tire Retainer E Hoist Shaft F Hoist End of Extension Tool...

Page 319: ...e wheel 3 Attach the wheel H wrench and extensions I together 4 Insert the hoist end F through the hole G in the rear bumper and into the hoist shaft 5 Raise the tire part way upward Make sure the retainer is seated in the wheel opening 6 Raise the tire fully against the underside of the vehicle Continue turning the wheel wrench until the tire is secure and the cable is tight The spare tire hoist ...

Page 320: ...el wrench to tighten the cable Replace the jack tools and spare tire lock To store the tools follow these procedures 1 Return the tools to the tool bag and place it back in the Top Box Storage unit 2 Assemble wheel blocks and bottle jack together with the wing nut 3 Replace the jack cover and tighten the jack cover wingnuts ...

Page 321: ...ad tires and wheels in size and type do not include the spare in the tire rotation If You re Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow In order to free your vehicle when it is stuck you will need to spin the wheels but you don t want to spin your wheels too fast The method known as rocking can help you get out when you re stuck but you must use caution CAUTION If you let your tires spin at high speed they can...

Page 322: ...ift and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transmission is in gear By slowly spinning your wheels in the forward and reverse directions you will cause a rocking motion that may free your vehicle If that doesn t get you out after a few tries you may need to be towed out Or you can use your recovery hooks if your vehicle has them If you do need to be towed out see Towing Your Vehicle in...

Page 323: ...le straight out Never pull on the hooks at a sideways angle The hooks could break off and you or others could be injured from the chain or cable snapping back NOTICE Never use the recovery hooks to tow the vehicle Your vehicle could be damaged and it would not be covered by warranty ...

Page 324: ...8 Engine Air Cleaner Filter 6 20 Passenger Compartment Air Filter 6 21 Automatic Transmission Fluid 6 24 Rear Axle 6 25 Four Wheel Drive 6 27 Engine Coolant 6 30 Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap 6 30 Power Steering Fluid 6 32 Windshield Washer Fluid 6 33 Brakes 6 37 Battery 6 38 Bulb Replacement 6 43 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement 6 44 Tires 6 53 Appearance Care 6 53 Cleaning the Inside of Your...

Page 325: ...you want to do some of your own service work you ll want to use the proper service manual It tells you much more about how to service your vehicle than this manual can To order the proper service manual see Service and Owner Publications in the Index Your vehicle has an air bag system Before attempting to do your own service work see Servicing Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle in the Index You should ...

Page 326: ...d be hurt Adding Equipment to the Outside of Your Vehicle Things you might add to the outside of your vehicle can affect the airflow around it This may cause wind noise and affect windshield washer performance Check with your dealer before adding equipment to the outside of your vehicle Fuel Gasoline Octane Use regular unleaded gasoline with a posted octane of 87 or higher If the octane is less th...

Page 327: ...eet California specifications If this fuel is not available in states adopting California emissions standards your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications but emission control system performance may be affected The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on see Malfunction Indicator Lamp in the Index and your vehicle may fail a smog check test If this occurs return ...

Page 328: ... to clean air General Motors recommends that you use these gasolines particularly if they comply with the specifications described earlier NOTICE Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol Don t use fuel containing methanol It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts That damage wouldn t be covered under your warranty Fuels in Foreign ...

Page 329: ...r gasoline or refueling your vehicle Keep sparks flames and smoking materials away from gasoline The fuel cap is located behind a hinged door on the driver s side of the vehicle While refueling hang the fuel cap by the tether using the hook located on the inside of the filler door To remove the fuel cap turn it slowly to the left counterclockwise ...

Page 330: ...side of Your Vehicle in the Index When you put the fuel cap back on turn it to the right clockwise until you hear a clicking sound Make sure you fully install the cap The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed This would allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere See Malfunction Indicator Lamp in the Index NOTICE If you need a new fuel cap be sur...

Page 331: ...vehicle in a vehicle s trunk pickup bed or on any surface other than the ground D Bring the fill nozzle in contact with the inside of the fill opening before operating the nozzle Contact should be maintained until the filling is complete D Don t smoke while pumping gasoline Checking Things Under the Hood CAUTION Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start a fire These include liquids li...

Page 332: ... the vehicle to the lower left of the steering wheel 2 Then go to the front of the vehicle and push left on the secondary hood release located under the front emblem 3 Lift the hood Before closing the hood be sure all filler caps are on properly Pull down the hood and close it firmly ...

Page 333: ...r B Coolant Surge Tank C Air Filter Restriction Indicator D Engine Oil Fill E Engine Oil Dipstick F Automatic Transmission Dipstick G Fan H Remote Negative Terminal GND I Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Out of View J Remote Positive Terminal K Brake Fluid Reservoir L Underhood Electrical Center M Battery N Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir ...

Page 334: ...ant Surge Tank C Air Filter Restriction Indicator D Engine Oil Dipstick E Automatic Transmission Dipstick F Engine Oil Fill G Fan H Remote Negative Terminal GND I Remote Positive Terminal J Power Steering Fluid Reservoir K Brake Fluid Reservoir L Underhood Electrical Center M Battery N Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir ...

Page 335: ... accurate reading the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground 5300 V8 Engine 8100 V8 Engine The engine oil dipstick has a ring handle and is located on the passenger s side of the vehicle See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for more information on location Turn off the engine and give the oil several minutes to drain back into the oil pan If you don t the oil dipstick mig...

Page 336: ...OTICE Don t add too much oil If your engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross hatched area that shows the proper operating range your engine could be damaged 5300 V8 Engine 8100 V8 Engine Your vehicle may have a cap with text and a graphic or just a graphic as shown The engine oil fill cap for the 5300 V8 engines is located on the driver s side engine valve cover On the 8100 ...

Page 337: ...or the starburst symbol This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute API Do not use any oil which does not carry this starburst symbol If you change your own oil be sure you use oil that has the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container If you have your oil changed for you be sure the oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute cer...

Page 338: ...il with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty GM GoodwrenchR oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle If you are in an area where the temperature falls below 20_F 29_C consider using either an SAE 5W 30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W 30 oil Both will provide eas...

Page 339: ...dicate that a change is necessary Change your oil as soon as it is possible within the next two times you stop for fuel The mileage between oil and filter changes will vary depending on how you drive your vehicle usually between 3 000 miles 5 000 km and10 000 miles 16 000 km since your last oil and filter change Under severe conditions the system may come on before 3 000 miles 5 000 km Never drive...

Page 340: ...ould even cause cancer Don t let used oil stay on your skin for very long Clean your skin and nails with soap and water or a good hand cleaner Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil See the manufacturer s warnings about the use and disposal of oil products Used oil can be a real threat to the environment If you change your own oil be sure to drain all free flowing ...

Page 341: ...dex todetermine when to check the air filter restriction indicator The service window A with the percentage scale shows the amount of engine air cleaner filter life used When both service window A and service window B turn orange replace the engine air cleaner filter After changing the engine air cleaner filter press the button on top of the air filter restriction indicator to reset it Your engine...

Page 342: ... Schedule to determine when to replace the engine air cleaner filter See Owner Checks and Services in the Index CAUTION Operating the engine with the air cleaner filter off can cause you or others to be burned The air cleaner not only cleans the air it stops flame if the engine backfires If it isn t there and the engine backfires you could be burned Don t drive with it off and be careful working o...

Page 343: ...tment If your vehicle does not have an access panel skip this step 2 Reach under the instrument panel towards the front of the vehicle and pull downward on the filter retaining bracket 3 Remove the air filter by pulling downward on the element Remove the second portion of the air filter by sliding it towards the rear of the vehicle and then pulling downward 4 Install the new filter by reversing th...

Page 344: ...rvice If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions change the fluid and filter every 100 000 miles 166 000 km See Scheduled Maintenance Services in the Index How to Check Because this operation can be a little difficult you may choose to have this done at the dealership service department If you do it yourself be sure to follow all the instructions here or you could get a false rea...

Page 345: ...vehicle has been sitting for eight hours or more with the engine off but this is used only as a reference Let the engine run at idle for five minutes if outside temperatures are 50_F 10_C or more If it s colder than 50_F 10_C you may have to idle the engine longer Should the fluid level be low during this cold check you must check the fluid hot before adding fluid Checking the fluid hot will give ...

Page 346: ...compartment on the passenger s side See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for further information on location 1 Flip the handle up and then pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel 2 Push it back in all the way wait three seconds and then pull it back out again 3 If the fluid level is in the acceptable range push the dipstick back in all the way then flip the handle...

Page 347: ...uid labeled DEXRONR III because fluid with that label is made especially for your automatic transmission Damage caused by fluid other than DEXRONR III is not covered by your new vehicle warranty D After adding fluid recheck the fluid level as described under How to Check D When the correct fluid level is obtained push the dipstick back in all the way then flip the handle down to lock the dipstick ...

Page 348: ...hese vehicles However there are two additional systems that need lubrication Transfer Case When to Check Lubricant Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how often to check the lubricant See Periodic Maintenance Inspections in the Index How to Check Lubricant Transfer Case To get an accurate reading the vehicle should be on a level surface If the level is below the bottom of the filler plu...

Page 349: ...vel is below the bottom of the filler plug hole you may need to add some lubricant When the differential is cold add enough lubricant to raise the level to 1 2 inch 12 mm below the filler plug hole When the differential is at operating temperature warm add enough lubricant to raise the level to the bottom of the filler plug hole What to Use Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind ...

Page 350: ...COOLR coolant will D Give freezing protection down to 34_F 37_C D Give boiling protection up to 265_F 129_C D Protect against rust and corrosion D Help keep the proper engine temperature D Let the warning lights and gages work as they should NOTICE When adding coolant it is important that you use only DEX COOLR silicate free coolant If coolant other than DEX COOL is added to the system premature e...

Page 351: ...r engine could get too hot but you wouldn t get the overheat warning Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned Use a 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and DEX COOLR coolant NOTICE If you use an improper coolant mixture your engine could overheat and be badly damaged The repair cost wouldn t be covered by your warranty Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the...

Page 352: ...e engine and radiator are hot The vehicle must be on a level surface When your engine is cold the coolant level should be at the FILL COLD mark If the LOW COOLANT message comes on and stays on it means you re low on engine coolant Adding Coolant If you need more coolant add the proper DEX COOLR coolant mixture at the surge tank but only when the engine is cool CAUTION You can be burned if you spil...

Page 353: ...lant surge tank See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for more information on location NOTICE Your coolant surge tank pressure cap is a 15 psi 105 kPa pressure type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating Power Steering Fluid 5300 V8 Engine ...

Page 354: ...Turn the key off let the engine compartment cool down wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean then unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag Replace the cap and completely tighten it Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick The level should be at the FULL COLD mark If necessary add only enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark What to Use To ...

Page 355: ...windshield washer fluid reservoir The windshield washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment toward the front of the vehicle on the driver s side Open the cap with the washer symbol on it Add washer fluid until the tank is full NOTICE D When using concentrated washer fluid follow the manufacturer s instructions for adding water D Don t mix water with ready to use washer fluid Water...

Page 356: ... your brakes won t work well or won t work at all So it isn t a good idea to top off your brake fluid Adding brake fluid won t correct a leak If you add fluid when your linings are worn then you ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings You should add or remove brake fluid as necessary only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system CAUTION If you have too much brake fluid it can ...

Page 357: ... not over the MAX mark What to Add When you do need brake fluid use only DOT 3 brake fluid Refer to Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Use new brake fluid from a sealed container only Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it This will help keep dirt from entering the reservoir CAUTION With the wrong kind of fluid in your brake system you...

Page 358: ...pill brake fluid on your vehicle If you do wash it off immediately See Appearance Care in the Index Brake Wear Your vehicle has four wheel disc brakes Disc brake pads have built in wear indicators that make a high pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed The sound may come and go or be heard all the time your vehicle is moving except when you are pushing on the br...

Page 359: ...or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel This could be a sign of brake trouble Brake Adjustment Every time you make a brake stop your disc brakes adjust for wear Replacing Brake System Parts The braking system on a vehicle is complex Its many parts have to be of top quality and work well together if the vehicle is to have really good braking Your vehicle was designed and tested with top qua...

Page 360: ...roductive harm Wash hands after handling Vehicle Storage If you re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more remove the black negative cable from the battery This will help keep your battery from running down CAUTION Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode You can be badly hurt if you aren t careful See Jump Starting in the Index for tips on working around a batter...

Page 361: ...bs have pressurized gas inside and can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb You or others could be injured Be sure to read and follow the instructions on the bulb package Headlamps 1 Remove the turn signal parking lamp housing by pressing the release clip on the outboard side of the housing and pulling the outboard end of the housing toward you 2 Pull the inboard side of the housing out from the ...

Page 362: ...until they completely release from the vehicle 4 Pull the headlamp assembly out of the vehicle A Low Beam Headlamp B High Beam Headlamp 5 Turn the bulb connector counterclockwise and pull it out of the housing 6 Unplug the electrical connector from the old bulb ...

Page 363: ...p housing and turn it clockwise until it is tight 9 Put the headlamp assembly back into the vehicle and reinstall the two pins 10 Place the inboard end of the turn signal parking lamp housing into the pocket 11 Push the outboard side of the housing in until the release clip snaps into place Front Turn Signal Parking Lamp and Sidemarker Lamps A Sidemarker Lamp B Front Turn Signal Parking Lamp ...

Page 364: ...demarker lamp does not lock into place 7 Place the inboard end of the turn signal parking lamp housing into the pocket 8 Push the outboard side of the housing in until the release clip snaps into place Daytime Running Lamps DRLs The DRLs are located in the front facia near the foglamps They can be identified by their square shape 1 Reach under the front facia and locate the DRL housing Be sure you...

Page 365: ...t the lamp assembly 3 Press the release tab and turn the bulb socket counterclockwise to remove it from the taillamp housing 4 Pull the old bulb straight out from the socket 5 Press a new bulb into the socket and turn the socket clockwise into the taillamp housing until it clicks 6 Reinstall the rear lamp assembly and tighten the screws 7 Close the tailgate ...

Page 366: ...ways For proper type and length see Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts in the Index Here s how to remove the Shephard s Hook type To replace the windshield wiper blade assembly do the following 1 Lift the wiper arm and turn the blade until it is facing away from the windshield 2 Push the release lever on the backside of the wiper blade and slide the wiper assembly toward the driver s side of the...

Page 367: ...d a serious accident See Loading Your Vehicle in the Index CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued D Underinflated tires pose the same danger as overloaded tires The resulting accident could cause serious injury Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure Tire pressure should be checked when your tires are cold D Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut punctured or broken by a...

Page 368: ...at D Tire overloading D Bad wear D Bad handling D Bad fuel economy NOTICE Continued NOTICE Continued If your tires have too much air overinflation you can get the following D Unusual wear D Bad handling D Rough ride D Needless damage from road hazards When to Check Check your tires once a month or more Also check the tire pressure of the spare tire How to Check Use a good quality pocket type gage ...

Page 369: ...d then try to rotate or turn the tire If it moves use the wheel wrench hoist shaft to tighten the cable See Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools in the Index The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle The first rotation is the most important See Scheduled Maintenance Services in the Index for scheduled rotation intervals When rotating your tires ...

Page 370: ...to use a scraper or wire brush later if you need to to get all the rust or dirt off See Changing a Flat Tire in the Index When It s Time for New Tires One way to tell when it s time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators which will appear when your tires have only 1 16 inch 1 6 mm or less of tread remaining You need a new tire if any of the following statements are true D You can see t...

Page 371: ...tires could cause you to lose control while driving If you mix tires of different sizes or types radial and bias belted tires the vehicle may not handle properly and you could have a crash CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued Using tires of different sizes may also cause damage to your vehicle Be sure to use the same size and type tires on all wheels If your vehicle has 17 inch road tires those ori...

Page 372: ...afety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria TPC standards Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course For example a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half 1 1 2 times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100 The relative performan...

Page 373: ...overloaded Excessive speed underinflation or excessive loading either separately or in combination can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not needed However if you no...

Page 374: ...r tires lose air and make you lose control You could have a collision in which you or others could be injured Always use the correct wheel wheel bolts and wheel nuts for replacement NOTICE The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life brake cooling speedometer or odometer calibration headlamp aim bumper height vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and ch...

Page 375: ...s To help avoid damage to your vehicle drive slowly readjust or remove the device if it s contacting your vehicle and don t spin your wheels If you do find traction devices that will fit install them on the rear tires NOTICE If your vehicle is a 2500 Series use tire chains only where legal and only when you must Use chains that are the proper size for your tires Install them on the tires of the re...

Page 376: ...tone D Paint Thinner D Turpentine D Lacquer Thinner D Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous some more than others and they can all damage your vehicle too Don t use any of these unless this manual says you can In many uses these will damage your vehicle D Alcohol D Laundry Soap D Bleach D Reducing Agents Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and ...

Page 377: ...d the section use a sponge to remove any excess cleaner 6 Wipe cleaned area with a clean water dampened towel or cloth 7 Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry Special Fabric Cleaning Problems Stains caused by such things as catsup coffee black egg fruit fruit juice milk soft drinks vomit urine and blood can be removed as follows 1 Carefully scrape off excess stain then sponge the soiled area with co...

Page 378: ...hoe polish on leather D Soiled or stained leather should be cleaned immediately If dirt is allowed to work into the finish it can harm the leather Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces of the instrument panel Sprays containing silicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the w...

Page 379: ... Blades If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running wax sap or other material may be on the blade or windshield Clean the outside of the windshield with a full strength glass cleaning liquid The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse it with water If you use a glass treatment or conditioner containing ethyl alcohol o...

Page 380: ...ect rays of the sun Use a car washing soap Don t use strong soaps or chemical detergents Be sure to rinse the vehicle well removing all soap residue completely You can get GM approved cleaning products from your dealer See Appearance Care and Materials in the Index Don t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based or that contain acid or abrasives All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly an...

Page 381: ...trial chimneys etc can damage your vehicle s finish if they remain on painted surfaces Wash the vehicle as soon as possible If necessary use non abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging weather and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period of years You can help to keep the paint finish looking ...

Page 382: ...ff off immediately after application Don t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes These brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels Cleaning Tires To clean your tires use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner NOTICE When applying a tire dressing always take care to wipe off any overspray or splash from all painted surfaces on the body or ...

Page 383: ...y have corrosion protection At least every spring flush these materials from the underbody with plain water Clean any areas where mud and other debris can collect Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can do this for you Chemical Paint Spotting Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fal...

Page 384: ...6 61 GM Vehicle Care Appearance Materials ...

Page 385: ... Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration Engine Identification The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code This code will help you identify your engine specifications and replacement parts Service Parts Identification Label You ll find this label It s very helpful if you ever need to order parts On this label is D your VIN D the model designation D paint information and D ...

Page 386: ...t fixed Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers protect the power windows and other power accessories When the current load is too heavy the circuit breaker opens and closes protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed or goes away Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses circuit breakers and fusi...

Page 387: ...To remove fuses if you don t have a fuse extractor hold the end of the fuse between your thumb and index finger and pull straight out You may have spare fuses located behind the fuse block access door These can be used to replace a bad fuse However make sure it is of the correct amperage NAME Usage L BODY Retained Accessory Power Relay LOCK Power Door Locks DRV UNLOCK Power Door Lock Relay LOCK Po...

Page 388: ...rior Lamps Turn Signals Hazard Lamps UNLOCK Power Door Locks HTR A C Climate Control System NAME Usage WS WPR Windshield Wipers IGN 1 Ignition Instrument Panel AIR BAG Air Bag MIR LOCK Power Mirrors Power Door Locks DR LOCK Power Door Locks PWR WDO Power Window Circuit Breaker UNLOCK Power Door Lock Relay IGN 0 PRND321 Display Odometer VCM PCM SEO IGN Special Equipment Option Ignition SEO ACCY Spe...

Page 389: ...Special Equipment Option HTD ST Heated Seats SPARE Not Used Relay Name Usage VANITY Headliner Wiring TRAILER Trailer Brake Wiring PWR ST Power Seats SPARE Not Used UPF Upfitter PARK LAMP Parking Lamps FRT PRK EXPT Not Used SPARE 2 Not Used PUDDLE LP Puddle Lamps SL RIDE Not Used SPARE 3 Not Used INADV PWR Interior Lamps Feed CTSY LP Courtesy Lamps CEL PHONE Cellular Telephone Wiring ...

Page 390: ... Index for more information on location You will see fuses to the top right of the fuse block once you remove the cover These are spare fuses and can be used accordingly You can remove fuses with a fuse extractor The fuse extractor is located in the underhood fuse block To remove fuses if you don t have a fuse extractor hold the end of the fuse between your thumb and index finger and pull straight...

Page 391: ...6 68 ...

Page 392: ...er Wiring IGN 1 Ignition Fuel Controls INJ B Ignition Fuel Controls Relay STARTER Starter Relay Name Usage PARK LP Parking Lamps FRT HVAC Climate Control System STOP LP Exterior Lamps Stoplamps ECM 1 VCM PCM CHMSL Center High Mounted Stoplamp VEH STOP Stoplamps Cruise Control TRL B U Backup Lamps Trailer Wiring INJ A Fuel Controls Ignition RR HVAC Not Used VEH B U Vehicle Backup Lamps ENG 1 Engine...

Page 393: ... Wiring PRIME Not Used RT HDLP Right Headlamps DRL Daytime Running Lamps Relay Name Usage HTD MIR Heated Mirrors LT HDLP Left Headlamps A C Air Conditioning AUX PWR Cigarette Lighter Auxiliary Power Outlets SEO 2 Special Equipment Option Power Power Seats Aux Roof Mnt Lamp SEO 1 Special Equipment Option Power Aux Roof Mnt Lamp DRL Daytime Running Lamps A C A C Relay FOG LP Fog Lamps FOG LP Fog Lam...

Page 394: ...AZ LP Exterior Lamps Hazard Lamps EXP LPS Not Used HORN Horn CTSY LP Interior Lamps RR WPR Not Used TBC Body Control Module Remote Keyless Entry Headlamps Replacement Bulbs Low Beam Headlamps 9006 High Beam Headlamps 9011 Daytime Running Lamps DRL 4157K Front Marker Lamp 194 Front Parking and Turn Lamp 3157A or 3457NA Rear Marker Lamp Taillamp and Stop Lamp 3157 Rear Turn Lamp 3157 Back up Lamp 31...

Page 395: ...90 N m C K 2500 8 bolts 14 mm 140 lb ft 190 N m Tire Pressure See the Certification Tire label on the rear edge of the driver s door Cooling System Capacity After refill the level must be rechecked See Cooling System in the Index Engine Quantity VORTEC 5300 V8 16 5 quarts 15 6 L VORTEC 8100 V8 24 0 quarts 23 0 L Engine Oil with Filter Capacity After refill the level must be rechecked Add enough en...

Page 396: ...These specifications are for information only If you have any questions see the service manual VIN Code T G Oil Filter PF59 PF59 Engine Air Cleaner Filter A1518C A1518C Passenger Compartment Air Filter Kit 52485513 52485513 PCV Valve CV948C None Spark Plugs PTZ14R15 PZTR5A15 41 974 PTJ16R15 PZTR5A15 41 974 Fuel Filter GF626 GF626 Wiper Blades 15706394 15706394 Wiper Blade Type ITTA ITTA Wiper Blad...

Page 397: ...e services to retain its safety dependability and emission control performance 7 2 Introduction 7 4 Part A Scheduled Maintenance Services 7 5 Scheduled Maintenance 7 16 Part B Owner Checks and Services 7 21 Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections 7 23 Part D Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 7 25 Part E Maintenance Record ...

Page 398: ...nt Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle To help protect our environment and to keep your vehicle in good condition please maintain your vehicle properly Maintenance Requirements Maintenance intervals checks inspections and recommended fluids and lubrican...

Page 399: ... do the work If you want to get the service information see Service and Owner Publications in the Index Part B Owner Checks and Services tells you what should be checked and when It also explains what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections explains important inspections that your dealer s service department or another qualified service...

Page 400: ...r dealer This part tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them If you go to your dealer for your service needs you ll know that GM trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these All parts should be replaced ...

Page 401: ...Maintenance Inspections following Footnotes The U S Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle s useful life We however urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated interva...

Page 402: ...n before 3 000 miles 5 000 km Never drive your vehicle more than 10 000 miles 16 000 km or 12 months without an oil and filter change Remember to reset the Oil Life System when the oil and filter have been changed See Oil Life System in the Index for information on resetting An Emission Control Service Lubricate chassis components with each engine oil and filter change Lubricate the front suspensi...

Page 403: ...Scheduled Maintenance 7 7 ...

Page 404: ...Scheduled Maintenance 7 8 ...

Page 405: ...placement more often j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 22 500 Miles 37 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for...

Page 406: ...ront axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 45 000 Miles 75 000 km j Replace passenger compartment air filter If you drive regularly under dusty conditions the filter may require replacement more often j Check r...

Page 407: ...s such as found in taxi police or delivery service If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions change the fluid and filter at 100 000 miles 166 000 km j Change transfer case fluid 52 500 Miles 87 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index f...

Page 408: ...er rotation pattern and additional information See footnote j Inspect engine accessory drive belt An Emission Control Service j Replace fuel filter An Emission Control Service See footnote j Inspect Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR system as described in the service manual An Emission Control Service See footnote j Inspect Evaporative Control System Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper...

Page 409: ...replacement more often j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 82 500 Miles 137 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals ...

Page 410: ...ection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 97 500 Miles 162 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 100 000 Miles 166 000 km j I...

Page 411: ...ervice conditions listed previously and therefore haven t changed your automatic transmission fluid change both the fluid and filter j Change transfer case fluid j Except 8 1L V8 Engine Inspect Positive Crankcase Ventilation PCV valve An Emission Control Service 150 000 Miles 240 000 km j Drain flush and refill cooling system or every 60 months since last service whichever occurs first See Engine ...

Page 412: ...checks at each fuel fill Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary See Engine Oil in the Index for further details Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX COOLR coolant mixture if necessary See Engine Coolant in the Index for further details Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the w...

Page 413: ...Push pull and then try to rotate or turn the tire If it moves use the wheel wrench ratchet to tighten the cable See Storing the Spare Tire and Tools in the Index Engine Air Cleaner Filter Restriction Indicator Check Your vehicle has an indicator located on the air cleaner in the engine compartment that lets you know when the air cleaner filter is dirty and needs to be changed Check indicator at le...

Page 414: ...lubrication may be required when exposed to a corrosive environment Starter Switch Check CAUTION When you are doing this check the vehicle could move suddenly If it does you or others could be injured Follow the steps below 1 Before you start be sure you have enough room around the vehicle 2 Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular brake See Parking Brake in the Index if necessary Do no...

Page 415: ...ary Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move 3 With the engine off turn the key to the RUN position but don t start the engine Without applying the regular brake try to move the shift lever out of PARK P with normal effort If the shift lever moves out of PARK P your vehicle needs service Ignition Transmission Lock Check While parked and with the parking brake s...

Page 416: ...ng your foot on the regular brake set the parking brake D To check the parking brake s holding ability With the engine running and transmission in NEUTRAL N slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only D To check the PARK P mechanism s holding ability With the engine running shift to PARK P Then release the parking brake follo...

Page 417: ...nd hoses for proper hook up binding leaks cracks chafing etc Exhaust System Inspection Inspect the complete exhaust system Inspect the body near the exhaust system Look for broken damaged missing or out of position parts as well as open seams holes loose connections or other conditions which could cause a heat build up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle See Engine Exhaust...

Page 418: ... add lubricant when necessary A fluid loss could indicate a problem check and have it repaired if needed Check vent hose at transfer case for kinks and proper installation More frequent lubrication may be required on off road use Brake System Inspection Inspect the complete system Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook up binding leaks cracks chafing etc Inspect disc brake pads for wear and...

Page 419: ...ant 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and use only GM GoodwrenchR DEX COOLR or HavolineR DEX COOLR Coolant See Engine Coolant in the Index USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Hydraulic Brake System Delco Supreme 11R Brake Fluid GM Part No 12377967 or equivalent DOT 3 brake fluid Windshield Washer Solvent GM OptikleenR Washer Solvent GM Part No 1051515 or equivalent Power Steering System GM Power Steering F...

Page 420: ...pline Lubricant Special Lubricant GM Part No 12345879 or lubricant meeting requirements of GM 9985830 USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Hood Latch Assembly Secondary Latch Pivots Spring Anchor and Release Pawl LubriplateR Lubricant Aerosol GM Part No 12346293 or equivalent or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI 2 Category LB or GC LB Hood Hinges Multi Purpose Lubricant SuperlubeR GM Part No 12346241 or equ...

Page 421: ...ovided after the maintenance interval Any additional information from Owner Checks and Services or Periodic Maintenance can be added on the following record pages Also you should retain all maintenance receipts Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 422: ...7 26 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 423: ...7 27 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 424: ...7 28 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 425: ... Procedure 8 4 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone TTY Users 8 4 Customer Assistance Offices 8 5 GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities 8 6 Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Program 8 8 Canadian Roadside Assistance 8 8 Courtesy Transportation 8 10 Warranty Information 8 10 Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government 8 11 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government 8 ...

Page 426: ...ents Sometimes however despite the best intentions of all concerned misunderstandings can occur If your concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction the following steps should be taken STEP ONE Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management Normally concerns can be quickly resolved at that level If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales service or parts manager cont...

Page 427: ... is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern STEP THREE Both General Motors and your dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with your new vehicle However if you continue to remain unsatisfied after following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two you should file with the GM BBB Auto Line Program to enforce any additional rights you may have Cana...

Page 428: ...eech impaired and who use Text Telephones TTYs Chevrolet has TTY equipment available at its Customer Assistance Center Any TTY user can communicate with Chevrolet by dialing 1 800 833 CHEV 2438 TTY users in Canada can dial 1 800 263 3830 Customer Assistance Offices Chevrolet encourages customers to call the toll free number for assistance If a U S customer wishes to write to Chevrolet the letter s...

Page 429: ...800 GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities This program available to qualified applicants can reimburse you up to 1 000 toward aftermarket driver or passenger adaptive equipment you may require for your vehicle hand controls wheelchair scooter lifts etc This program can also provide you with free resource information such as area driver assessment centers and mobility equipment installe...

Page 430: ...dside assistance with minor mechanical problems If your problem cannot be resolved over the phone our advisors have access to a nationwide network of dealer recommended service providers Roadside membership is free however some services may incur costs Roadside offers two levels of service to the customer Basic Care and Courtesy Care Roadside Basic Care provides D Toll free number 1 800 CHEV USA 2...

Page 431: ... of 2002 Chevrolet passenger cars and light duty trucks Please see your selling dealer for details Courtesy Care is available to retail and retail lease customers operating 2002 and newer Chevrolet vehicles for a period of 3 years 36 000 miles 60 000 km whichever occurs first All Courtesy Care services must be pre arranged by Chevrolet Roadside or dealer service management Basic Care and Courtesy ...

Page 432: ...oud to offer Courtesy Transportation a customer support program for new vehicles The Courtesy Transportation program is offered to retail purchase lease customers in conjunction with the Bumper to Bumper coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty Several transportation options are available when warranty repairs are required This will reduce your inconvenience during warranty repairs Pl...

Page 433: ... fuel expenses up to 10 per day five day maximum may be available Claim amounts should reflect actual costs and be supported by original receipts Courtesy Rental Vehicle When your vehicle is unavailable due to overnight warranty repairs your dealer may arrange to provide you with a courtesy rental vehicle or reimburse you for a rental vehicle you obtained at actual cost up to a maximum of 30 00 pe...

Page 434: ...ribed herein at its sole discretion Warranty Information Your vehicle comes with a separate warranty booklet that contains detailed warranty information REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA ...

Page 435: ...tario K1A 0N5 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA or Transport Canada in a situation like this we certainly hope you ll notify us Please call us at 1 800 222 1020 or write Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P O Box 33170 Detroit MI 48232 5170 In Canada please call us at 1 800 263 3777 English or 1 800 263 7854 French Or write General...

Page 436: ...8 12 ...

Page 437: ...8 13 ...

Search results

Summary of Contents for 2002 Avalanche

Reviews:

Brands by name

Popular brands

Chevrolet 2002 Avalanche, Owner'S Manual

Search results

Summary of Contents for 2002 Avalanche

Reviews:

Brands by name

Popular brands