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 VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 

 

separately quantified and compared to a certain (configurable) threshold. If the 
calculated amounts (of delay or packet loss) exceed these thresholds the IP connection 
is disallowed. 

ƒ

 

DNS resolution:

 When host name is used (instead of IP address) for the destination 

route, it is resolved to an IP address by a DNS server. Connectivity and QoS are then 
applied to the resolved IP address. 

Relevant Parameters 

The following parameters (described in 

Table 31

) are used to configure the Alternative 

Routing mechanism: 

ƒ

 AltRoutingTel2IPEnable 

ƒ

 AltRoutingTel2IPMode 

ƒ

 IPConnQoSMaxAllowedPL 

ƒ

 IPConnQoSMaxAllowedDelay 

Mapping PSTN Release Cause to SIP Response 

The V7111 FXO gateway is used to interoperate between the SIP network and the 
PSTN/PBX. This interoperability includes the mapping of PSTN/PBX Call Progress Tones to 
SIP 4xx or 5xx responses for IP

Æ

Tel calls. The converse is also true: For Tel

Æ

IP calls, the 

SIP 4xx or 5xx responses are mapped to tones played to the PSTN/PBX. 

When establishing an IP

Æ

Tel call the following rules are applied: 

If the remote party (PSTN/PBX) is busy and the FXO gateway detects a Busy tone, it sends 
486 busy to IP. If it detects a Reorder tone, it sends 404 not found (no route to destination) to 
IP. In both cases the call is released. Note that if DisconnectOnBusyTone = 0 the FXO 
gateway ignores the detection of Busy/Reorder tones and does not release the call. 

For all other V7111 FXS/FXO release types (caused when there are no free channels in the 
specific hunt group, or when an appropriate rule for routing the call to a hunt group does not 
exist, or if the phone number is not found), the V7111 sends SIP response (to IP) according 
to the parameter DefaultReleaseCause. This parameter defines Q.931 release causes. Its 
default value is 3, which is mapped to SIP 404 response. By changing its value to 34 SIP 
503 response is sent. Other causes can be used as well. 

Call Detail Record 

The Call Detail Report (CDR) contains vital statistic information on calls made by the 
gateway. CDRs are generated at the end and (optionally) at the beginning of each call 
(determined by the parameter 

CDRReportLeve

l) and sent to a Syslog server. The destination 

IP address for CDR logs is determined by the parameter CDRSyslogServerIP. 

Table 81

 lists the CDR fields that are supported. 

Summary of Contents for VCX V7111

Page 1: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide System Release 5 0 http www 3com com Part Number 900 0486 01 AA Published December 2007 ...

Page 2: ...ntact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND If you are a United States government agency then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense Software is delivered as Commercial Computer Software as defined in ...

Page 3: ...9 V7111 Features 19 General Features 19 V7111 1x PORT Hardware Features 20 V7111 24 PORT Hardware Features 20 SIP Features 20 CHAPTER 2 V7111 GATEWAY PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION 25 V7111 1x PORT Physical Description 25 V7111 1x PORT Front Panel 25 V7111 1x PORT Rear Panel 26 V7111 24 PORT Physical Description 27 V7111 24 PORT Front Panel 27 V7111 24 PORT Rear Panel 28 Readers Notes 30 CHAPTER 3 INSTALLIN...

Page 4: ...ance 47 Assigning an IP Address Using the CLI 49 Configure the V7111 Basic Parameters 50 Readers Notes 53 CHAPTER 5 WEB MANAGEMENT 55 Computer Requirements 55 Protection and Security Mechanisms 55 User Accounts 56 Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read Only Mode 57 Disabling the Embedded Web Server 57 Accessing the Embedded Web Server 58 Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server ...

Page 5: ... IP Routing Table 166 Configuring the Media Settings 172 Restoring and Backing up the Gateway Configuration 186 Regional Settings 187 Security Settings 189 Configuring the Management Settings 198 Status Diagnostics 210 Gateway Statistics 210 Activating the Internal Syslog Viewer 215 Device Information 216 Viewing the Ethernet Port Information 217 Monitoring the Gateway Channels Home Page 218 Viewi...

Page 6: ...tion Field 243 Readers Notes 245 CHAPTER 8 TELEPHONY CAPABILITIES 247 Working with Supplementary Services 247 Call Hold and Retrieve 247 Consultation Alternate 248 Call Transfer 248 Call Forward 249 Call Waiting 250 Message Waiting Indication 250 Configuring the DTMF Transport Types 251 Fax Modem Transport Modes 252 Fax Modem Settings 252 Configuring Fax Relay Mode 253 Configuring Fax Modem Bypass...

Page 7: ...tion Example 275 Remote IP Extension between FXO and FXS 277 Readers Notes 281 CHAPTER 9 NETWORKING CAPABILITIES 283 Ethernet Interface Configuration 283 NAT Network Address Translation Support 283 STUN 284 First Incoming Packet Mechanism 285 No Op Packets 286 IP Multicasting 286 Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE 286 Point to Point Protocol PPP Overview 286 PPPoE Overview 287 PPPoE in 3C...

Page 8: ...omizing the V7111 Web Interface 309 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo 309 Replacing the Background Image File 312 Customizing the Product Name 313 Modifying ini File Parameters using the Web AdminPage 313 Readers Notes 315 CHAPTER 11 SPECIAL APPLICATIONS METERING TONES RELAY 317 Readers Notes 319 CHAPTER 12 SECURITY 321 IPSec and IKE 321 IKE 322 IPSec 323 Configuring the IPSec and IKE 323 SSL TLS ...

Page 9: ...353 SNMP Message Standard 353 SNMP MIB Objects 354 SNMP Extensibility Feature 355 Carrier Grade Alarm System 355 Active Alarm Table 356 Alarm History 356 Cold Start Trap 356 Third Party Performance Monitoring Measurements 357 Total Counters 358 Supported MIBs 358 Traps 361 SNMP Interface Details 362 SNMP Community Names 363 SNMP v3 USM Users 365 Trusted Managers 367 SNMP Ports 369 Multiple SNMP Tr...

Page 10: ...rmation File 384 Readers Notes 386 CHAPTER 16 SELECTED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 387 V7111 1x PORT Specifications 387 V7111 24 PORT Specifications 391 Readers Notes 394 APPENDIX A V7111 SIP SOFTWARE KIT 395 Readers Notes 396 APPENDIX B SIP COMPLIANCE TABLES 397 SIP Functions 397 SIP Methods 397 SIP Headers 398 SDP Headers 400 SIP Responses 401 1xx Response Information Responses 401 2xx Response Suc...

Page 11: ...17 Testing the Client 417 Setting Client Parameters 418 Using Command Line Switches 419 Managing Client Templates 421 APPENDIX D RTP RTCP PAYLOAD TYPES AND PORT ALLOCATION 423 Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551 423 Defined Payload Types 424 Default RTP RTCP T 38 Port Allocation 424 Readers Notes 426 APPENDIX E ACCESSORY PROGRAMS AND TOOLS 427 TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility 427 Converting ...

Page 12: ...48 Other Traps 449 Trap Varbinds 450 Readers Notes 452 APPENDIX G INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION OF APACHE HTTP SERVER 453 Windows 2000 XP Operation Systems 453 Linux Operation Systems 454 Readers Notes 456 APPENDIX H REGULATORY INFORMATION 457 Safety Notices 459 Telecommunication Safety 459 Industry Canada Notice 459 V7111 FXO Notice 460 Network Compatibility of FXO Ports 460 FCC Statement 460 AC...

Page 13: ...uct improvements and revisions 3Com cannot guarantee accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept responsibility for errors or omissions Updates to this document and other documents can be viewed by registered Technical Support customers at www 3com com under Support Downloads Drivers When viewing this manual on CD Web site or on any other electronic copy all cross refer...

Page 14: ...dix C BootP TFTP Configuration Utility Appendix D RTP RTCP Payload Types and Port Allocation Appendix E Accessory Programs and Tools Appendix F SNMP Traps Appendix G Installation and Configuration of Apache HTTP Server Appendix H Regulatory Information Conventions Table 1 lists conventions that are used throughout this guide Table 1 Notice Icons Icon Notice Type Description Information note Inform...

Page 15: ...de the following information with your comments Document title Document part number usually found on the front page Page number Your name and organization optional Example 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Part Number 900 0486 01 Page 25 Notices WEEE EU Directive Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed of with unsorted waste Please contact your l...

Page 16: ...voltage and ringing current supplied from the CO or the PBX just like an analog telephone An FXO VoIP gateway interfaces between the CO PBX line and the Internet FXS Foreign Exchange Station is the interface replacing the Exchange that is the CO or the PBX and connects to analog telephones dial up modems and fax machines The FXS is designed to supply line voltage and ringing current to these telep...

Page 17: ...ology products These stand alone analog VoIP gateways provide superior voice technology for connecting legacy telephones fax machines and PBX systems with IP based telephony networks as well as for integration with new IP based PBX architecture These products are designed and tested to be fully interoperable with leading softswitches and SIP servers The V7111 gateways incorporate up to 24 analog p...

Page 18: ...l enabling the deployment of voice over IP solutions in environments where each enterprise or residential location is provided with a simple media gateway This provides the enterprise with a telephone connection for example RJ 11 and the capability to transmit the voice and telephony signals over a packet network The layout diagram Figure 1 illustrates a typical V7111 VoIP application Figure 1 Typ...

Page 19: ... 3261 see http www ietf org V7111 Features This section provides a high level overview of some of the many V7111 supported features General Features Superior high quality Voice Data and fax over IP networks Toll quality voice compression Enhanced capabilities including MWI long haul metering CID and out door protection Proven integration with leading PBXs IP PBXs Softswitches and SIP servers Spans...

Page 20: ...ower or the network fails combined FXS FXO gateways provide a Lifeline connection available on all FXS ports LEDs on the front panel that provide information on the operating status of the media gateway and the network interface Reset button on the rear panel that restarts the V7111 1x PORT gateway and is also used to restore the V7111 1x PORT parameters to their factory default values V7111 24 PO...

Page 21: ...xpires 3600 Contact sip GWRegistrationName 212 179 22 229 Content Length 0 The servername string is defined according to the following rules The servername is equal to RegistrarName if configured The RegistrarName can be any string Otherwise the servername is equal to RegistrarIP either FQDN or numerical IP address if configured Otherwise the servername is equal to ProxyName if configured The Prox...

Page 22: ... SUBSCRIBE and PUBLISH Modifying connection parameters for an already established call re INVITE Working with Redirect server and handling 3xx responses Early media supporting 183 Session Progress PRACK reliable provisional responses RFC 3262 Call Hold and Transfer Supplementary services using REFER Refer To Referred By Replaces and NOTIFY messages Call Forward using 302 response Immediate Busy No...

Page 23: ...or sip phone_number domain name such as 122556 myproxy com Note that the SIP URI host name can be configured differently per called number Supports RFC 4040 RTP payload format for 64 kbit s transparent data Can negotiate coder from a list of given coders Supports negotiation of dynamic payload types Supports multiple ptime values per coder Supports RFC 3389 RTP Payload for Comfort Noise Supports R...

Page 24: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Supports 3 Way Conference using an external media server For more updated information about the gateways supported features see the latest V7111 Gateway Release Notes ...

Page 25: ...ption gateways For detailed information on installing the V7111 see Chapter 3 Installing the V7111 V7111 1x PORT Physical Description V7111 1x PORT Front Panel Figure 2 illustrates the front layout of the V7111 18 PORT almost identical on V7111 14 PORT and V7111 12 PORT Table 3 lists and describes the front panel LEDs on the V7111 1x PORT CAUTION V7111 1x PORT FXS FXO gateways feature similar fron...

Page 26: ...nswering Fast Blinking Line malfunction Off Normal onhook position Offhook Channels Status Telephone Interface Green On Ringing On Valid 10 100 Base TX Ethernet connection Uplink Ethernet Link Status Green Off No uplink On Failure fatal error Or system initialization Fail Failure Indication Red Off Normal working condition On Device powered self test OK Ready Device Status Green Off Software loadi...

Page 27: ...scribes the Reset button located on the front panel Table 6 lists and describes the front panel LEDs Figure 4 V7111 24 PORT Front Panel Table 5 Front Panel Buttons on the V7111 24 PORT Type Function Comment Resets the V7111 24 PORT Press the reset button with a paper clip or any other similar pointed object until the gateway is reset Reset button Restores the V7111 24 PORT parameters to their fact...

Page 28: ...Red Blinking Receiving RTP Packets Data Packet Status Blank No traffic Offhook Ringing for FXS Phone Port Green On FXO Line Seize Ringing State for Line Port Green Blinking There is an incoming call before answering Red On Line Malfunction Channels Telephone Interface Blank Normal V7111 24 PORT Rear Panel Figure 5 illustrates the rear panel of the V7111 24 PORT For descriptions of the V7111 24 POR...

Page 29: ...or 1 to 24 analog lines 4 RS 232 9 pin RS 232 status port 5 ETHERNET 10 100 Base TX Ethernet connection CAUTION The Dual In line Package DIP switch located on the V7111 24 PORT rear panel supplied with some of the units is not functional and should not be used The Ethernet LEDs are located within each of the RJ 45 sockets Table 8 Ethernet LEDs on the V7111 24 PORT Rear Panel Label Type Color State...

Page 30: ...30 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 31: ...e Mounting the V7111 1x PORT 4 Cable the V7111 1x PORT see Cabling the V7111 1x PORT After connecting the V7111 1x PORT to the power source the Ready and Power LEDs on the front panel turn to green after a self testing period of about two minutes Any malfunction in the startup procedure changes the Fail LED to red and the Ready LED is turned off Table 3 for details on the V7111 1x PORT LEDs When y...

Page 32: ...19 inch rack installation package contains a single shelf shown in Figure 6 and eight shelf to device screws The 19 inch rack shelf is not supplied in the standard package kit but can be ordered separately Bulk Pack package MCMK00015 containing 10 rack mounting shelves for V7111 1x PORT For ordering and pricing please contact your 3Com distributor Figure 6 19 inch Rack Shelf Mounting the V7111 1x ...

Page 33: ...lide bumpers to the base of the V7111 1x PORT see item 1 in Figure 7 and place it on the desktop in the position you require Mounting the V7111 1x PORT on a Wall To mount the V7111 1x PORT on a wall 1 Drill four holes according to the following dimensions Side to side distance 140 mm Front to back distance 101 4 mm 2 Insert a wall anchor of the appropriate size into each hole 3 Fasten a DIN 96 3 5...

Page 34: ...ordering and pricing please contact your 3Com distributor Figure 8 V7111 1x PORT Rack Mount Table 10 V7111 1x PORT Rack Mount Item Functionality 1 Standard rack holes used to attach the shelf to the rack 2 Eight shelf to device screws To install the V7111 1x PORT in a 19 inch rack 1 Use the shelf to device screws supplied to attach one or two V7111 1x PORT devices to the shelf 2 Position the shelf...

Page 35: ...nected to the correct devices otherwise damage can occur The RJ 11 connector pinouts are described in Figure 10 Lifeline For detailed information on setting up the Lifeline see the procedure in Cabling the V7111 1x PORT FXS Lifeline RS 232 serial cable For detailed information on connecting the V7111 1x PORT RS 232 port to your PC see Connecting the V7111 1x PORT RS 232 Port to Your PC AC Power ca...

Page 36: ...a GND Ground for Voltage Figure 12 PS 2 to DB 9 Adaptor Pinouts Cabling the V7111 1x PORT FXS Lifeline The Lifeline provides a wired analog POTS phone connection to any PSTN or PBX FXS port when there is no power or when the network connection fails Users can therefore use the Lifeline phone even when the V7111 1x PORT is not powered on or not connected to the network On FXS gateways a single Life...

Page 37: ...1 24 PORT 1 Unpack the V7111 24 PORT See Unpacking 2 Check the package contents see Package Contents 3 Mount the V7111 24 PORT see Mounting the V7111 24 PORT 4 Cable the V7111 24 PORT see Cabling the V7111 24 PORT After connecting the V7111 24 PORT to the power source the Ready and LAN LEDs on the front panel turn to green after a self testing period of about 1 minute Any malfunction changes the R...

Page 38: ...D with software and documentation may be included The V7111 Fast Track Installation Guide Mounting the V7111 24 PORT The V7111 24 PORT can be mounted on a desktop or installed in a standard 19 inch rack See Cabling the V7111 24 PORT for cabling the V7111 24 PORT Mounting the V7111 24 PORT on a Desktop No brackets are required Simply place the V7111 24 PORT on the desktop in the position you requir...

Page 39: ...n and supply wiring Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern Reliable Earthing Reliable earthing of rack mounted equipment should be maintained Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit for example use of power strips Installing the V7111 24 PORT in a 19 inch Rack The V7...

Page 40: ...cable it differently 50 pin Telco cable V7111 24 PORT devices only An Octopus cable is not included with the V7111 24 PORT package See the V7111 24 PORT Safety Notice below 1 Wire the 50 pin Telco connectors according to the pinouts in Figure 17 and Figure 18 2 Attach each pair of wires from a 25 pair Octopus cable to its corresponding socket on the MDF Adaptor Blocks rear 3 Connect the wire pairs...

Page 41: ...cal shock and fire use a 26 AWG min wire to connect analog FXS lines to the 50 pin Telco connector Figure 16 RJ 45 Ethernet Connector Pinouts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ 45 Connector and Pinout 4 5 7 8 not connected 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Rx 6 Rx Figure 17 50 pin Telco Connector V7111 24 PORT FXS only 1 25 26 50 Pin Numbers ...

Page 42: ... Connect to here MP 124 Rear View REAR OUTPUT 24 wire pairs in Octopus cable with 50 pin male Telco connector FRONT INPUT 24 line cords 2 wire with RJ 11 connectors M D F Adaptor Block rear Primary LAN Cable to Eth 1 19 inch Rack Rear View Table 13 Pin Allocation in the 50 pin Telco Connector Phone Channel Connector Pins Phone Channel Connector Pins 1 1 26 13 13 38 2 2 27 14 14 39 3 3 28 15 15 40 ...

Page 43: ...V7111 24 PORT RS 232 port to either COM1 or COM2 RS 232 communication port on your PC The required connector pinouts and gender are shown in Figure 19 For information on establishing a serial communications link with the V7111 24 PORT see Establishing a Serial Communications Link with the V7111 Figure 19 V7111 24 PORT RS 232 Cable Wiring 2 3 5 2 3 5 RD TD GND DB 9 female for PC DB 9 male for MP 10...

Page 44: ...44 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 45: ...way IP address is 0 0 0 0 Configuration Concepts Users can use the V7111 gateway in a wide variety of applications enabled by its parameters and configuration files for example Call Progress Tones CPT The parameters can be configured and configuration files can be loaded using A standard Web Browser described and explained in Chapter 5 Web Management A configuration file referred to as the ini fil...

Page 46: ...nnect it to your PC using one of the following two methods Use a standard Ethernet cable to connect the network interface on your PC to a port on a network hub switch Use a second standard Ethernet cable to connect the V7111 to another port on the same network hub switch Use an Ethernet cross over cable to connect the network interface on your PC directly to the V7111 gateway 2 Change your PC s IP...

Page 47: ...rmed using any standard compatible BootP server You can also use BootP to load the auxiliary files to the V7111 see Loading the Auxiliary Files via the ini File To assign an IP address using BootP 1 Open the BootP application supplied with the V7111 software package 2 Add client configuration for the V7111 see Loading the Auxiliary Files Using the ini File 3 Use the reset button to physically rese...

Page 48: ... 0 1 and press to finish Review the new default gateway address and press 1 to save it 6 Hang up the handset Access the gateway s Embedded Web Server with the new IP address you assigned see Accessing the Embedded Web Server 7 Complete the gateways configuration and save it to non volatile memory see 4Saving Configuration The following configuration parameters can be queried or modified using the ...

Page 49: ... Yes e Click Reset the V7111 is shut down and re activated A message about the waiting period is displayed The screen is refreshed 2 Use a standard Telnet application to connect to the V7111 Embedded Telnet Server Note that if the Telnet server is set to SSL mode a special Telnet client is required on your PC to connect to the Telnet interface over a secured connection 3 Login using the username A...

Page 50: ...eway for example SCP IP 10 13 77 7 255 255 0 0 10 13 0 1 the new settings take effect on the fly Connectivity is active at the new IP address This command requires you to enter all three network parameters each separated by a space 4 To save the configuration at the prompt type SAR and then press Enter the V7111 gateway restarts with the new network settings Configure the V7111 Basic Parameters To...

Page 51: ...LAN port where the V7111 gateway is connected This enables unknown packets to be routed to the DMZ port 2 Under SIP Parameters enter the V7111 domain name in the Gateway Name field If the field is not specified the V7111 gateway IP address is used instead default 3 When working with a Proxy server set the Working with Proxy field to Yes and enter the IP address of the primary Proxy server in the P...

Page 52: ...g Table 8 To configure the Endpoint Phone Number Table click the arrow button next to Endpoint Phone Number For information on how to configure the Endpoint Phone Number Table see Configuring the Endpoint Phone Numbers 9 Click Reset and then at the prompt click OK the V7111 gateway applies the changes and restarts You are now ready to start using the VoIP gateway To prevent unauthorized access to ...

Page 53: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 53 Readers Notes ...

Page 54: ...54 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 55: ... of running your Web browser A network connection to the VoIP gateway One of the following compatible Web browsers Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 0 and higher Netscape Navigator version 7 2 and higher The browser must be Java script enabled If java script is disabled access to the Embedded Web Server is denied Protection and Security Mechanisms Access to the Embedded Web Server is controlle...

Page 56: ... access to security related and file loading screens and read only access to the others No Access 0 No access to any screen The numeric representation of the access level is used only to define accounts in a RADIUS server the access level ranges from 1 to 255 The access level mechanism operation is as follows for both Web and RADIUS accounts Each Web screen features two hard coded minimum access l...

Page 57: ...d and username can be a maximum of 19 case sensitive characters To reset the username and password of both accounts to their defaults set the ini file parameter ResetWebPassword to 1 Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read Only Mode Users can limit access to the Embedded Web Server to read only mode by changing the ini file parameter DisableWebConfig to 1 In this mode all Web screens regardless o...

Page 58: ...ssed shown in Figure 20 Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server Internet Explorer s security settings may block access to the gateways Web browser if they are configured incorrectly In this case the following message is displayed Unauthorized Correct authorization is required for this area Either your browser does not perform authorization or your authorization has failed RomPage...

Page 59: ...played and verify that the Use HTTP 1 1 option is checked 3 Restart the browser Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface Figure 22 shows the general layout of the Web Interface screen Figure 22 V7111 Web Interface Main Menu Bar Submenu Bar Title Bar Main Action Frame Control Protocol Search Engine Corporate Logo ...

Page 60: ... The main menu bar of the Web Interface is divided into the following 7 menus Quick Setup Use this menu to configure the gateways basic settings for the full list of configurable parameters go directly to Protocol Management and Advanced Configuration menus An example of the Quick Setup configuration is described in see Assigning an IP Address Using the Voice Menu Guidance Protocol Management Use ...

Page 61: ...the gateway such as the Tel to IP routing table must be entered without any formatting characters For example if you wish to enter the phone number 555 1212 it must be entered as 5551212 without the hyphen If the hyphen is entered the entry does not work The hyphen character is used in number entry only as part of a range definition For example the entry 20 29 means all numbers in the range 20 to ...

Page 62: ... location in the Embedded Web Server Brief description of the parameter Hyperlink in green displaying the URL path to its location in the Embedded Web Server location 3 In the searched result list click the required parameter to open the screen in which the parameter appears The relevant parameter is highlighted in green in the screen for easy viewing ...

Page 63: ...Found For This String message is displayed Protocol Management Use this menu to configure the gateways SIP parameters and tables Those parameters contained within square brackets are the names used to configure the parameters using the ini file Protocol Definition Parameters Use this submenu to configure the gateways specific SIP protocol parameters ...

Page 64: ...ameters screen Protocol Management menu Protocol Definition submenu General Parameters option the General Parameters screen is displayed Figure 25 Protocol Definition General Parameters Screen 2 Configure the general parameters under Protocol Definition according to Table 18 3 Click Submit to save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration ...

Page 65: ...ascending again Ascending 2 Select the lowest available channel Always start at the lowest channel number in the hunt group and if that channel is not available select the next higher channel Cyclic Descending 3 Select the next available channel in descending cycle order Always select the next lower channel number in the hunt group When the gateway reaches the lowest channel number in the hunt gro...

Page 66: ...nt supports for session refresh The valid range is 10 to 100000 The default value is 90 Session Expires Method SessionExpiresMethod Defines the SIP method used for session timer updates Re INVITE 0 Use Re INVITE messages for session timer updates default UPDATE 1 Use UPDATE messages The gateway can receive session timer refreshes using both methods The UPDATE message used for session timer purpose...

Page 67: ...s ignored When the value of IsFaxUsed is other than 1 T 38 might still be used without the control protocols involvement To completely disable T 38 set FaxTransportMode to a value other than 1 Detect Fax on Answer Tone DetFaxOnAnswerTone Initiate T 38 on Preamble 0 Terminating fax gateway initiates T 38 session on receiving of HDLC preamble signal from fax default Initiate T 38 on CED 1 Terminatin...

Page 68: ...he default port is 5060 SIP responses are sent to the port specified in the Via header Use user phone in SIP URL IsUserPhone No 0 user phone string is not used in SIP URI Yes 1 user phone string is part of the SIP URI default Use user phone in From Header IsUserPhoneInFrom No 0 Does not use user phone string in From header default Yes 1 user phone string is part of the From header Use Tel URI for ...

Page 69: ... Upon receiving the final success or failure response the gateway searches for a Redirect reason in the History Info that is 3xx 4xx SIP Reason If found it is passed to ISDN according to the following table SIP Reason Code ISDN Redirecting Reason 302 Moved Temporarily Call Forward Universal CFU 408 Request Timeout 480 Temporarily Unavailable 487 Request Terminated Call Forward No Answer CFNA 486 B...

Page 70: ... Display Name the Presentation is set to Allowed 0 If no Display Name is received from IP the IP Source Number is used as the Tel Source Number and the Presentation is set to Restricted 1 For example When the following is received from 100 sip 200 201 202 203 204 the outgoing Source Number and Display Name are set to 100 and the Presentation is set to Allowed 0 When the following is received from ...

Page 71: ... for the same AOR and instance id in case of sending REGISTER again after expiration of the registration The gateway places the GRUU in any header field which contains a URI It uses the GRUU in the following messages INVITE requests 2xx responses to INVITE SUBSCRIBE requests 2xx responses to SUBSCRIBE NOTIFY requests REFER requests and 2xx responses to REFER If the GRUU contains the opaque URI par...

Page 72: ...is initiated while still in Alerting state Valid options include Disable 0 Send REFER with Replaces default Enable 1 Send CANCEL and after a 487 response is received send REFER without Replaces 3xx Behavior 3xxBehavior Determines the gateway s behavior when a 3xx response is received for an outgoing INVITE request The gateway can either use the same call identifiers CallID branch to and from tags ...

Page 73: ...0 2 2000 msec SIP T2 Retransmission Timer msec SipT2Rtx The maximum interval in msec between retransmissions of SIP messages The default is 4000 The time interval between subsequent retransmissions of the same SIP message starts with SipT1Rtx and is multiplied by two until SipT2Rtx SIP Maximum Rtx SIPMaxRtx Number of UDP transmissions first transmission retransmissions of SIP messages The range is...

Page 74: ... Configure the Proxy Registration parameters according to Table 19 3 Click Submit to save your changes or click Register or Un Register to save your changes and to register unregister to a Proxy Registrar 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration ...

Page 75: ...s If there is no response from the primary Proxy the gateway tries to communicate with the redundant Proxies When a redundant Proxy is found the gateway either continues working with it until the next failure occurs or reverts to the primary Proxy see the Redundancy Mode parameter If none of the Proxy servers respond the gateway goes over the list again The gateway also provides real time switchin...

Page 76: ... second repetition of the ini file parameter ProxyIP Second Redundant Proxy IP Address ProxyIP IP addresses of the second redundant Proxy you are using Enter the IP address as FQDN or in dotted format notation for example 192 10 1 255 You can also specify the selected port in the format IP Address port This parameter is available only if you select Use Proxy in the Enable Proxy field When port num...

Page 77: ...essages are also distributed unless a RegistrarIP is configured The Proxy IP list is refreshed according to ProxyIPListRefreshTime If a change in the order of the entries in the list occurs all load statistics are erased and balancing starts over again When Random Weights 2 algorithm is used the outgoing requests are not distributed equally among the Proxies The weights are received from the DNS s...

Page 78: ...ry is performed The gateway uses the first host name received from the SRV query The gateway then performs DNS A record query for the host name to locate an IP address If set to NAPTR an NAPTR query is performed If it is successful an SRV query is sent according to the information received in the NAPTR response If the NAPTR query fails an SRV query is performed according to the configured transpor...

Page 79: ...or example ProxyIP domain com 5080 the gateway performs a regular DNS A record query When enabled NAPTR SRV queries are used to discover Proxy servers even if the parameter DNSQueryType is disabled Enable Proxy SRV Queries EnableProxySRVQuery This parameter is obsolete Please use the parameter ProxyDNSQueryType Redundancy Mode ProxyRedundancyMode Parking 0 Gateway continues working with the last a...

Page 80: ...e gateway resends its registration request after 3600 x 70 2520 sec Registration Retry Time RegistrationRetryTime Defines the time period in seconds after which a Registration request is resent if registration fails with 4xx or there is no response from the Proxy Registrar The default is 30 seconds The range is 10 to 3600 Subscription Mode SubscriptionMode Determines the method the gateway uses to...

Page 81: ...ant Proxies mechanism set EnableProxyKeepAlive to 1 or 2 Prefer Routing Table PreferRouteTable Determines if the local Tel to IP routing table takes precedence over a Proxy for routing calls No 0 Only Proxy is used to route calls default Yes 1 The gateway checks the Destination Phone Prefix Address and or the Source Phone Prefix field in the Tel to IP Routing table for a match with the outgoing ca...

Page 82: ... does not have a default value empty string Applicable only if single gateway registration is used Authentication Mode Authentication Per gateway Password Password Password used for Basic Digest authentication process with Proxy Registrar Single password is used for all gateway ports The default is Default_Passwd The Authentication table can be used instead Cnonce Cnonce String used by the server ...

Page 83: ...tization time determines how many coder payloads are combined into a single RTP packet 4 From the Rate drop down list select the bit rate in kbps for the coder you selected 5 In the Payload Type field if the payload type for the coder is dynamic enter a value from 0 to 120 payload types of well known coders cannot be modified The payload type identifies the format of the RTP payload 6 From the Sil...

Page 84: ... enabled or set to Enable w o Adaptations annexb yes is included Table 20 Supported Coders and their Attributes Coder Name Packetization Time Rate Payload Type Silence Suppression G 711 A law g711Alaw64k 10 20 default 30 40 50 60 80 100 120 Always 64 Always 8 Disable 0 Enable 1 G 711 μ law g711Ulaw64k 10 20 default 30 40 50 60 80 100 120 Always 64 Always 0 Disable 0 Enable 1 G 729 g729 10 20 defau...

Page 85: ...ple the payload type of G 711 U law is always 0 Other values can be set dynamically If no value is specified for a dynamic field a default value is assigned If a value is specified for a hard coded field the value is ignored For example CoderName g711Alaw64k 20 0 CoderName g711Ulaw64k 40 CoderName g7231 90 1 1 CoderName g726 0 For an explanation on V 152 support and implementation of T 38 and VBD ...

Page 86: ...t Mapping Rules can be used instead Maximum number of digits that can be dialed The valid range is 1 to 49 The default value is 5 Dialing ends when the maximum number of digits is dialed the Interdigit Timeout expires the key is dialed or a digit map pattern is matched Inter Digits Timeout for Overlap Dialing sec TimeBetweenDigits Time in seconds that the gateway waits between digits dialed by the...

Page 87: ... order of their appearance When out of band DTMF transfer is used 3 5 or 6 the parameter DTMFTransportType is automatically set to 0 DTMF digits are erased from the RTP stream When RFC 2833 4 is selected the gateway Negotiates RFC 2833 Payload Type PT using local and remote SDPs Sends DTMF packets using RFC 2833 PT according to the PT in the received SDP Expects to receive RFC 2833 packets with th...

Page 88: ...ific rule 11x you should append S to the specific rule 11xS For example 11xS 00T 1 7 xxx 8xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx 91xxxxxxxxxx 9011x T Dial Tone Duration sec TimeForDialTone Time in seconds that the dial tone is played The default time is 16 seconds FXS gateway ports play the dial tone after phone is picked up while FXO gateway ports play the dial tone after port is seized in response to ringing During...

Page 89: ...control protocol parameters General Parameters Use this screen to configure general control protocol parameters To configure the general parameters under Advanced Parameters 1 Open the General Parameters screen Protocol Management menu Advanced Parameters submenu General Parameters option the General Parameters screen is displayed ...

Page 90: ...ced Parameters General Parameters Screen 2 Configure the general parameters under Advanced Parameters according to Table 23 3 Click the Submit button to save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration ...

Page 91: ...lter calls to IP feature is enabled then when a Proxy is used the gateway first checks the TelÆIP routing table before making a call through the Proxy If the number is not allowed number is not listed or a Call Restriction routing rule IP 0 0 0 0 is applied the call is released Enable Digit Delivery to IP EnableDigitDelivery2IP Disable 0 Disabled default Enable 1 Enable digit delivery to IP The di...

Page 92: ...nds 200 OK messages only after it finishes playing the DTMF digits to the phone line Enable DID Wink EnableDIDWink Disable 0 DID is disabled default Enable 1 Enable DID If enabled the V7111 can be used for connection to EIA TIA 464B DID Loop Start lines Both FXO detection and FXS generation are supported An FXO gateway dials DTMF digits after a Wink signal is detected instead of a Dial tone An FXS...

Page 93: ...P packets were sent is changed without notifying the gateway the gateway filters these RTP packets To overcome this issue set DisconnectOnBrokenConnection 0 the gateway does not detect RTP packets arriving from the original source IP address and switches after 300 msec to the RTP packets arriving from the new source IP address Broken Connection Timeout BrokenConnectionEventTi meout The amount of t...

Page 94: ... Facility 17 local1 and Severity 6 Informational Debug Level GwDebugLevel Syslog logging level One of the following debug levels can be selected 0 0 Debug is disabled default 1 1 Flow debugging is enabled 2 2 Flow and device interface debugging are enabled 3 3 Flow device interface and stack interface debugging are enabled 4 4 Flow device interface stack interface and session manager debugging are...

Page 95: ...e Cause DefaultReleaseCause Default Release Cause to IP for IPÆTel calls used when the gateway initiates a call release and if an explicit matching cause for this release is not found a default release cause can be configured The default release cause is NO_ROUTE_TO_DESTINATION 3 Other common values are NO_CIRCUIT_AVAILABLE 34 DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER 27 etc The default release cause is described ...

Page 96: ...he port is in offhooked state When the call is terminated by the remote party the gateway plays a reorder tone for TimeForReorderTone seconds and is then ready to answer the next incoming call without onhooking the phone The waiting call is automatically answered by the gateway when the current call is terminated EnableCallWaiting 1 This option is applicable only to FXS gateways EnableUserInfoUsag...

Page 97: ...ary services see Working with Supplementary Services To configure the supplementary services parameters 1 Open the Supplementary Services screen Protocol Management menu Advanced Parameters submenu Supplementary Services option the Supplementary Services screen is displayed Figure 30 Supplementary Services Parameters Screen 2 Configure the supplementary services parameters according to Table 24 ...

Page 98: ... Submit button to save your changes or click the Subscribe for MWI or Un Subscribe for MWI buttons to save your changes and to subscribe unsubscribe to the MWI server 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration ...

Page 99: ...can activate Transfer using hook flash signaling If this service is enabled the remote party performs the call transfer To use this service the gateways at both ends must support this option To use this service set the parameter Enable Hold to Yes Transfer Prefix xferPrefix Defined string that is added as a prefix to the transferred forwarded called number when REFER 3xx message is received The nu...

Page 100: ...cations that are played to the receiving side of the call FXS only for Call Waiting This parameter is used to control the Registration Subscription rate The default value is 2 Time Between Call Waiting Indications TimeBetweenWaitingIndi cations Difference in seconds between call waiting indications FXS only for call waiting The default value is 10 seconds Time before Waiting Indication TimeBeforeW...

Page 101: ...ndication Disable 0 Disabled default Enable 1 MWI service is enabled This parameter is applicable only to FXS gateways The V7111 only supports reception of MWI For detailed information on MWI see Message Waiting Indication MWI Analog Lamp MWIAnalogLamp Disable 0 Disable default Enable 1 Enable visual Message Waiting Indication supplies line voltage of approximately 100 VDC to activate the phones l...

Page 102: ... Message Waiting Indication MWI see Message Waiting Indication Conference Parameters Enable 3 Way Conference Enable3WayConference Enables or disables the 3 Way Conference feature Valid options include Disable 0 Disables 3 way conference feature default Enable 1 Enables 3 way conference feature Establish Conference Code ConferenceCode Defines the digit pattern that once detected generates the Confe...

Page 103: ...or the destination IP addresses Once a route is found the Charge Code configured for that route is used to associate the route with an entry in the Charge Codes table 5 Click Submit to save your changes 6 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 25 Metering Tones Parameters Parameter Description Generate Metering Tones PayPhoneMeteringMode Determi...

Page 104: ...5 different charge codes each charge code is defined in a single row Each code can include from a single and up to four different time periods in a day 24 hours Each time period is composed of The end in a 24 rounded hours format of the time period The time interval between pulses in seconds The number of pulses sent on answer 4 The first time period always starts at midnight 00 It is mandatory th...

Page 105: ...swer For example ChargeCode_1 07 30 1 14 20 2 20 15 1 00 60 1 ChargeCode_2 05 60 1 14 20 1 00 60 1 ChargeCode_3 00 60 1 Up to 25 different metering rules can be defined by repeating the parameter 25 times Keypad Features The Keypad Features screen applicable only to FXS gateways enables you to activate deactivate the following features directly from the connected telephones keypad Hotline see Auto...

Page 106: ...r changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration The method used by the gateway to collect dialed numbers is identical to the method used during a regular call that is max digits interdigit timeout digit map and the like The activation of each feature remains in effect until it is deactivated that is it is not per call ...

Page 107: ...equence that deactivates any of the forward options After the sequence is pressed a confirmation tone is heard Caller ID Restriction Note that the caller ID presentation can be viewed in the Caller Display Information table see Caller ID Activate KeyCLIR Keypad sequence that activates the restricted Caller ID option After the sequence is pressed a confirmation tone is heard Deactivate KeyCLIRDeact...

Page 108: ...r and then you can remove add a prefix to that number before it is routed To control when number manipulation is done set the IP to Tel Routing Mode described in Table 32 and the Tel to IP Routing Mode described in Table 31 parameters Possible uses for number manipulation can be as follows To strip or add dialing plan digits from to the number For example a user could dial 9 in front of each numbe...

Page 109: ...source telephone number prefix An asterisk represents any number Source IP Each entry in the Source IP fields represents the source IP address of the call obtained from the Contact header in the INVITE message This column only applies to the Destination Phone Number Manipulation Table for IP to Tel The source IP address can include the x wildcard to represent single digits For example 10 8 8 xx re...

Page 110: ... number of digits that you want to leave from the right The manipulation rules are executed in the following order Num of stripped digits Number of digits to leave Prefix suffix to add Figure 34 on the previous page exemplifies the use of these manipulation rules in the Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelÆIP Calls When destination number equals 035000 and source number equals 20155 the ...

Page 111: ...leRPIHeader parameter NumberMapIP2Tel Manipulate the destination number for IP to Tel calls NumberMapIP2Tel a b c d e f g h i a Destination number prefix b Number of stripped digits from the left or if brackets are used from the right A combination of both options is allowed c String to add as prefix or if brackets are used as suffix A combination of both options is allowed d Number of remaining d...

Page 112: ...n Remote Party ID RPID header by using the EnableRPIHeader parameter SourceNumberMapIP2TelManipulate the source number for IP to Tel calls NumberMapIP2Tel a b c d e f g h i a Source number prefix b Number of stripped digits from the left or if brackets are used from the right A combination of both options is allowed c String to add as prefix or if brackets are used as suffix A combination of both ...

Page 113: ...IP gateway matches the rules starting at the top of the table For this reason enter more specific rules above more generic rules For example if you enter 551 in entry 1 and 55 in entry 2 the VoIP gateway applies rule 1 to numbers that starts with 551 and applies rule 2 to numbers that start with 550 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 and 559 However if you enter 55 in entry 1 and 551 in entry 2 the VoIP ...

Page 114: ...low Figure 35 Phone Context Table Screen 2 Open the Phone Context Table screen Protocol Management menu Manipulation Tables submenu Phone Context Table option the Phone Context Table screen appears as shown below 3 From the Add Phone Context As Prefix drop down list select Enable to add the received Phone Context parameter as a prefix to outgoing ISDN SETUP Called and Calling numbers if necessary ...

Page 115: ... include 0 Disable default 1 Enable NPI Select the Number Plan assigned to this entry You can select the following 0 Unknown default 1 E 164 Public 9 Private TON Select the Number Type assigned to this entry If you selected Unknown as the NPI you can select Unknown 0 If you selected Private as the NPI you can select Unknown 0 Level 2 Regional 1 Level 1 Regional 2 PSTN Specific 3 or Level 0 Regiona...

Page 116: ...fix service If enabled then the gateways port number single digit in the range 1 to 8 for 8 port gateways two digits in the range 01 to 24 in V7111 24 PORT is added as a prefix to the destination phone number for TelÆIP calls This option can be used to define various routing rules IP to Tel Remove Routing Table Prefix RemovePrefix No 0 Do not remove prefix default Yes 1 Remove the prefix defined i...

Page 117: ...onnection is considered a failure The range is 1 to 20 The default value is 20 Max Allowed Delay for Alt Routing msec IPConnQoSMaxAllowedDelay Transmission delay in msec at which the IP connection is considered a failure The range is 100 to 1000 The default value is 250 msec Tel to IP Routing Table The Tel to IP Routing Table is used to route incoming Tel calls to IP addresses This routing table a...

Page 118: ...telephone number prefix assign it with an additional entry with a different IP address or use an FQDN that resolves to two IP addresses Call is sent to the alternative destination when one of the following occurs No ping to the initial destination is available or when poor QoS delay or packet loss calculated according to previous calls is detected or when a DNS host name is not resolved For detail...

Page 119: ...Saving Configuration Figure 37 Tel to IP Routing Table Screen Table 32 Tel to IP Routing Table Parameter Description Tel to IP Routing Mode RouteModeTel2IP Route calls before manipulation 0 TelÆIP calls are routed before the number manipulation rules are applied default Route calls after manipulation 1 TelÆIP calls are routed after the number manipulation rules are applied Not applicable if Proxy ...

Page 120: ...P Address field Status A read only field representing the quality of service of the destination IP address N A Alternative Routing feature is disabled OK IP route is available Ping Error No ping to IP destination route is not available QoS Low Bad QoS of IP destination route is not available DNS Error No DNS resolution only when domain name is used instead of an IP address Charge Code An optional ...

Page 121: ... a different hunt group ID For detailed information on the Reasons for Alternative Routing Tables Reasons for Alternative Routing To use hunt groups you must also do the following You must assign a hunt group ID to the VoIP gateway channels on the Endpoint Phone Number screen For information on how to assign a hunt group ID to a channel Configuring the Endpoint Phone Numbers You can configure the ...

Page 122: ... prefix The prefix can be 1 to 49 digits long An asterisk represents all numbers Source IP Address Each entry in the Source IP Address fields represents the source IP address of an IPÆTel call obtained from the Contact header in the INVITE message The source IP address can include the x wildcard to represent single digits For example 10 8 8 xx represents all the addresses between 10 8 8 10 to 10 8...

Page 123: ... to represent single digits For example 10 8 8 xx represents all IP addresses between 10 8 8 10 to 10 8 8 99 The wildcard represents any number between 0 and 255 for example 10 8 8 represents all addresses between 10 8 8 0 and 10 8 8 255 For available notations that represent multiple numbers see Dialing Plan Notation This parameter can appear up to 24 times Internal DNS Table The internal DNS tab...

Page 124: ... in ini File Parameter Format DNS2IP DNS2IP Hostname first IP address second IP address For example DNS2IP Domainname com 10 8 21 4 10 13 2 95 This parameter can appear up to 10 times Internal SRV Table The Internal SRV table is used for resolving host names to DNS A Records Three different A Records can be assigned to a hostname Each A Record contains the host name priority weight and port If the...

Page 125: ...at steps 2 to 6 for each Internal SRV Table entry 8 Click Submit to save your changes 9 To save the changes so they are available after a hardware reset or power fail see to Saving Configuration Figure 40 Internal SRV ini File Parameter Parameter Name in ini File Parameter Format SRV2IP SRV2IP Internal Domain Name Transport Type DNS Name 1 Priority 1 Weight 1 Port 1 DNS Name 2 Priority 2 Weight 2 ...

Page 126: ...hunt group You can use this table for example For TelÆIP calls when there is no response to an INVITE message after INVITE retransmissions and the gateway then issues an internal 408 No Response implicit release reason For IPÆTel calls when the destination is busy and release reason 17 is issued or for other call releases that issue the default release reason 3 See DefaultReleaseCause in Table 23 ...

Page 127: ...gn different Profiles behavior on a per call basis using the Tel to IP and IP to Hunt Group Routing tables or associate different Profiles to the gateways endpoint s The Profiles contain parameters such as Coders T 38 Relay Voice and DTMF Gains Silence Suppression Echo Canceler RTP DiffServ Current Disconnect and more The Profiles feature allows users to tune these parameters or turn them on or of...

Page 128: ...r Group ID drop down list select the coder group you want to edit up to four coder groups can be configured 3 From the Coder Name drop down list select the coder you want to use For the full list of available coders and their corresponding attributes see Table 20 4 From the Packetization Time drop down list select the packetization time in msec for the coder you selected The packetization time det...

Page 129: ...er coder groups in the following format CoderName_ coder group ID from 1 to 4 Coder Name Ptime Rate Payload Type Silence Suppression Mode This parameter CoderName_ID can appear up to 20 times five coders in four coder groups The coder name is case sensitive If silence suppression is not defined for a specific coder the value defined by the parameter EnableSilenceCompression is used The value of se...

Page 130: ...om the Profile Preference drop down list select the preference 1 20 of the current Profile The preference option is used to determine the priority of the Profile Where 20 is the highest preference value If both IP and Tel profiles apply to the same call the coders and other common parameters noted by an asterisk in the description of the parameter TelProfile_ID of the preferred Profile are applied...

Page 131: ...meter Description TelProfile_ID TelProfile_ Profile ID Profile Name Preference Coder Group ID IsFaxUsed DJBufMinDelay DJBufOptFactor IPDiffServ ControlIPDiffServ DtmfVolume InputGain VoiceVolume EnableReversePolarity EnableCurrentDisconnect EnableDigitDelivery ECE MWIAnalogLamp MWIDisplay FlashHookPeriod EnableEarlyMedia ProgressIndicator2IP For examples TelProfile_1 FaxProfile 1 1 1 40 13 22 33 0...

Page 132: ...nce option is used to determine the priority of the Profile Where 20 is the highest preference value If both IP and Tel profiles apply to the same call the coders and other common parameters noted by an asterisk in the description of the parameter IPProfile_ID of the preferred Profile are applied to that call If the Preference of the Tel and IP Profiles is identical the Tel Profile parameters are ...

Page 133: ...ameter Description IPProfile_ID IPProfile_ Profile ID Profile Name Preference Coder Group ID IsFaxUsed DJBufMinDelay DJBufOptFactor IpDiffServ ControlIPDiffServ N A use instead RTPRedundancyDepth RemoteBaseUDPPort CNGmode VxxTransportType NSEMode PlayRBTone2IP EnableEarlyMedia ProgressIndicator2IP For example IPProfile_1 name1 2 1 0 10 13 15 44 1 1 6000 0 2 0 0 1 0 IPProfile_2 name2 1 Not configur...

Page 134: ...Configuration Table 39 Endpoint Phone Number Table Parameter Description Channel s The numbers 1 8 in the Channel s fields represent the ports on the back of the VoIP gateway To enable a VoIP gateway channel you must enter the port number on this screen n m represents a range of ports For example enter 1 4 to specify the ports from 1 to 4 Phone Number In each of the Phone Number fields enter the t...

Page 135: ...e this table see IP to Hunt Group Routing Profile ID Enter the number of the Tel profile that is assigned to the endpoints defined in the Channel s field Parameter Name in ini File Parameter Format TrunkGroup_x TrunkGroup_ Hunt Group ID Starting channel Ending channel Phone Number Tel Profile ID For example TrunkGroup_1 1 4 100 TrunkGroup_2 5 8 200 1 The numbering of channels starts with 1 Hunt Gr...

Page 136: ...he Hunt Group ID field enter the hunt group ID number 4 From the Channel Select Mode drop down list select the Channel Select Mode that determines the method in which new calls are assigned to channels within the hunt groups entered in the field to the right of this field For information on available Channel Select Modes see Table 40 5 From the Registration Mode drop down list select the registrat...

Page 137: ...g again Descending Select the highest available channel Always start at the highest channel number in the hunt group and if that channel is not available select the next lower channel Dest Number Cyclic Ascending First select the gateway port according to the called number see the note below If the called number is not found then select the next available channel in ascending cyclic order Note tha...

Page 138: ...rmines if authentication is performed per port or for the entire gateway If authentication is performed for the entire gateway this table is ignored If either the username or password field is omitted the ports phone number defined in Table 39 and global password see the Password parameter described in Table 19 are used instead To configure the Authentication Table 1 Set the Authentication Mode pa...

Page 139: ...gement menu Endpoint Settings submenu Automatic Dialing option the Automatic Dialing screen is displayed Figure 48 Automatic Dialing Table Screen 2 In the Destination Phone Number field for a port enter the telephone number to dial 3 From the Auto Dial Status drop down list select one of the following Enable 1 When a port is selected when making a call the number in the Destination Phone Number fi...

Page 140: ...you want to use for Automatic Dialing This parameter can appear up to 8 times for 8 port gateways and up to 24 times for V7111 24 PORT gateways Caller ID Use the Caller Display Information screen to send to IP Caller ID information when a call is made using the VoIP gateway relevant to both FXS and FXO The person receiving the call can use this information for caller identification The information...

Page 141: ... do not want to send this string When the Presentation field is set to Restricted the caller identity is passed to the remote side using only the P Asserted Identity and P Preferred Identity headers AssertedIdMode The value of the Presentation field can optionally be overridden by configuring the Presentation parameter in the Source Number Manipulation table To maintain backward compatibility when...

Page 142: ...XS gateways and detection for FXO gateways If a port is not configured its Caller ID generation detection are determined according to the global parameter EnableCallerID described in Table 24 To configure the Generate Caller ID to Tel Table 1 Open the Generate Caller ID to Tel screen Protocol Management menu Endpoint Settings Generate Caller ID to Tel option the Generate Caller ID to Tel screen is...

Page 143: ...teway allows you to forward incoming IPÆTel calls using 302 response based on the VoIP gateway port to which the call is routed applicable only to FXS gateways The Call Forwarding Table is applicable only if the Call Forward feature is enabled To enable Call Forward set Enable Call Forward to Enable in the Supplementary Services screen or EnableForward 1 in the ini file see Table 24 To configure t...

Page 144: ... the forward to phone number must be specified in the Tel to IP Routing table of the forwarding gateway Time for No Reply Forward If you have set the Forward Type for this port to no reply enter the number of seconds the VoIP gateway waits before forwarding the call to the phone number specified Parameter Name in ini File Parameter Format FwdInfo_x FwdInfo_ Port 0 to 23 Forward Type Forwarded SIP ...

Page 145: ...unting server The default value is 1646 RADIUS Accounting Type RADIUSAccountingType Determines when the RADIUS accounting messages are sent to the RADIUS accounting server Valid options include At Call Release 0 At the release of the call only default At Connect and Release 1 At the connect and release of the call At Setup and Release 2 At the setup and release of the call AAA Indications AAAIndic...

Page 146: ...stage dialing is enabled then the FXO gateway seizes one of the PSTN PBX lines without performing any dial the remote user is connected over IP to PSTN PBX and all further signaling dialing and Call Progress Tones is performed directly with the PBX without the gateways intervention If one stage dialing is enabled then the FXO gateway seizes one of the available lines according to Channel Select Mo...

Page 147: ...DIDWink 1 3 For call transfer The delay after hook flash is generated and dialing is begun The valid range in milliseconds is 0 to 20000 20 seconds The default value is 1000 1 second Ring Detection Timeout sec FXOBetweenRingTime Applicable only to FXO gateways for TelÆIP calls The Ring Detection timeout is used differently for normal and for automatic dialing If automatic dialing is not used and i...

Page 148: ...hown in Chapter 11 Special Applications Metering Tones Relay Disconnect on Busy Tone DisconnectOnBusyTone No 0 Call is not released FXO gateway Yes 1 Call is released on FXO gateways if busy or reorder fast busy tones are detected on the gateways FXO port default Guard Time Between Calls GuardTimeBetweenCalls Defines the time interval in seconds after a call has ended and a new call can be accepte...

Page 149: ... Mail parameters according to Table 48 3 Click Submit to save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 48 Voice Mail Parameters Parameter Description General Voice Mail Interface VoiceMailInterface Enables the voice mail VM application on the gateway and determines the communication method used between the PBX and the gateway Valid ...

Page 150: ...n used by the PBX to indicate call forward on do not disturb The valid range is a 120 character string Forward on No Reason Digit Pattern DigitPatternForwardNoReason Determines the digit pattern used by the PBX to indicate call forward with no reason The valid range is a 120 character string Internal Call Digit Pattern DigitPatternInternalCall Determines the digit pattern used by the PBX to indica...

Page 151: ...ni file Table 49 Protocol Management ini File Parameters ini File Parameter Name Valid Range and Description EnablePtime 0 Remove the ptime header from SDP 1 Include the ptime header in SDP default IsUseToHeaderAsCalledNumber 0 Sets the destination number to the user part of the Request URI for IPÆTel calls and sets the Contact header to the source number for TelÆ IP calls default 1 Sets the desti...

Page 152: ...to the PBX 0 FSK based signaling default 1 DTMF based signaling Applicable only to V7111 FXS gateways FarEndDisconnectSilenceThreshold Threshold of the packet count in percents below which is considered silence by the media gateway The valid range is 1 to 100 The default is 8 Applicable only if silence is detected according to packet count FarEndDisconnectSilenceMethod 1 T38UseRTPPort Defines that...

Page 153: ...eland 25 India 26 Indonesia 27 Ireland 28 Israel 29 Italy 30 Japan 31 Jordan 32 Kazakhstan 33 Kuwait 34 Latvia 35 Lebanon 36 Luxembourg 37 Macao 38 Malaysia 39 Malta 40 Mexico 41 Morocco 42 Netherlands 43 New_Zealand 44 Nigeria 45 Norway 46 Oman 47 Pakistan 48 Peru 49 Philippines 50 Poland 51 Portugal 52 Romania 53 Russia 54 Saudi_Arabia 55 Singapore 56 Slovakia 57 Slovenia 58 South_Africa 59 Sout...

Page 154: ...00 msec The default value is 1000 msec AnalogCallerIDTimimgMode 0 Caller ID is generated between the first two rings default 1 The gateway attempts to find an optimized timing to generate the Caller ID according to the selected Caller ID type Note that when used with distinctive ringing the Caller ID signal does not change the distinctive ringing timing Applicable only to FXS gateways EnableRAI 0 ...

Page 155: ...ing INVITE sent by the gateway uses the ConferenceID concatenated with a unique identifier as the Request URI This same Request URI is set as the Refer To header value in the REFER messages that are sent to the two remote parties If 3wayConferenceMode is set to 1 the Conference initiating INVITE sent by the gateway only uses the ConferenceID as the Reques URI The media server sets the Contact head...

Page 156: ...equest URI as a Phone Context parameter Instead it is added as a prefix to the phone number The isn t removed from the phone number in the IP to Tel direction To configure Phone Context table using the Web interface see Mapping NPI TON to Phone Context EnableRport Enables disables the usage of the rport parameter in the Via header 0 Enabled 1 Disabled default The gateway adds an rport parameter to...

Page 157: ...t 1 Hardware Advanced Configuration Use this menu to set the gateways advanced configuration parameters Those parameters contained within square brackets are the names used to configure the parameters using the ini file Configuring the Network Settings From the Network Settings you can Configure the IP Settings see Configuring the IP Settings Configure the Application Settings see Configuring the ...

Page 158: ...tipleIPs Enables disables the Multiple IPs mechanism Single IP Network 0 default Multiple IP Network 1 For detailed information on Multiple IPs see IP QoS via Differentiated Services DiffServ IP Address IP address of the gateway Enter the IP address in dotted format notation for example 10 8 201 1 A warning message is displayed after pressing the button Submit if the entered value is incorrect Aft...

Page 159: ...ddress LocalOAMIPAddress The gateways source IP address in the OAM network The default value is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask LocalOAMSubnetMask The gateways subnet mask in the OAM network The default subnet mask is 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway Address LocalOAMDefaultGW N A Use the IP Routing table instead Advanced Configuration Network Settings Control Network Settings available only in Multiple IPs mode IP Add...

Page 160: ...nfiguration using the Maintenance button before you reset the gateway For information on how to save the configuration see Saving Configuration Reset the gateway directly Web reset does not trigger the BootP DHCP procedure and the parameter DHCPEnable reverts to 0 Note that throughout the DHCP procedure the BootP TFTP application must be deactivated Otherwise the V7111 receives a response from the...

Page 161: ...rv is not set in the selected IP Profile The valid range is 0 to 56 The default value is 46 The value for the Premium Control DiffServ is determined by according to priority 1 ControlPDiffserv value in the selected IP Profile 2 PremiumServiceClassControlDiffServ Gold QoS GoldServiceClassDiffServ Sets the DiffServ value for the Gold service class content The valid range is 0 to 56 The default value...

Page 162: ...tocol Support NTP Server IP Address NTPServerIP IP address in dotted format notation of the NTP server The default IP address is 0 0 0 0 the internal NTP client is disabled NTP UTC Offset NTPServerUTCOffset Defines the UTC Universal Time Coordinate offset in seconds from the NTP server The default offset is 0 The offset range is 43200 to 43200 seconds NTP Update Interval NTPUpdateInterval Defines ...

Page 163: ...ling messages using SIP and media streams using RTP RTCP and T 38 STUN works with many existing NAT types and does not require any special behavior from them This parameter cannot be changed on the fly and requires a gateway reset For detailed information on STUN see STUN STUN Server Primary IP STUNServerPrimaryIP Defines the IP address of the primary STUN server The valid range is the legal IP ad...

Page 164: ... add a remote NFS file system select an available line number from the Line Number drop down list 4 Click Add an Empty Line an empty line appears 5 Configure the NFS Settings according to Table 52 6 Click Apply New Settings the remote NFS file system is mounted immediately Check the Syslog server for the NFS mount was successful message 7 To save the changes so they are available after a power fai...

Page 165: ... The combination of Host IP and Root Path must be unique for each row in the table For example there must be only one row in the table with a Host IP of 192 168 1 1 and Root Path of audio NFS Version NFSServers_NfsVersion NFS version to use with the remote file system 2 or 3 default Auth Type NFSServers_AuthType Identifies the authentication method used with the remote file system AUTH_NULL 0 AUTH...

Page 166: ...sending an IP packet the gateway searches this table for an entry that matches the requested destination host network If such entry is found the gateway sends the packet to the indicated router If no explicit entry is found the packet is sent to the default gateway configured in Network Settings IP Settings screen Up to 50 routing entries are available To configure the IP Routing table 1 Open the ...

Page 167: ...ngTableGatewaysColumn Specifies the IP address of the router to which the packets are sent if their destination matches the rules in the adjacent columns TTL A read only field that indicates the time period for which the specific routing rule is valid The lifetime of a static route is infinite Hop Count RoutingTableHopsCountColumn The maximum number of allowed routers between the gateway and desti...

Page 168: ...lable after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 54 Network Settings VLAN Settings Parameters Parameter Description VLAN Mode VlanMode Sets the VLAN functionality Disable 0 default Enable 1 PassThrough 2 N A This parameter cannot be changed on the fly and requires a gateway reset IP Settings Native VLAN ID VlanNativeVlanID Sets the native VLAN identifier PVID Port VLAN ID The valid range is...

Page 169: ...he priority for the Gold service class content The valid range is 0 to 7 The default value is 4 Bronze Priority VlanBronzeServiceClassPriority Sets the priority for the Bronze service class content The valid range is 0 to 7 The default value is 2 ini File Parameters EnableDNSasOAM Determines the traffic type for DNS services 1 OAM VLAN default 0 Control VLAN EnableNTPasOAM Determines the traffic t...

Page 170: ...Point Protocol over Ethernet environments The valid IP address range is in dotted notation xxx xxx xxx xxx The default value is 255 255 0 0 PPPoERecoverDfgwAddress Default GW address to use when booting from the flash to non PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet environments The valid IP address range is in dotted notation xxx xxx xxx xxx The default value is 10 4 10 1 PPPoELCPEchoEnable Ena...

Page 171: ...ket The NAT mechanism must be enabled for this parameter to take effect DisableNAT 0 EnableUDPPortTranslation 0 Disable UDP port translation default 1 Enable UDP port translation When enabled the gateway compares the source UDP port of the first incoming packet to the remote UDP port stated in the opening of the channel If the two UDP ports do not match the NAT mechanism is activated Consequently ...

Page 172: ... the transmitted RTP packets 3 both 1 and 2 options above are used default Configuring the Media Settings From the Media Settings page you can define Voice Settings see Configuring the Voice Settings Fax Modem CID Settings see Configuring the Fax Modem CID Settings RTP RTCP Settings see Configuring the RTP RTCP Settings Hook Flash Settings see Configuring the Hook Flash Settings General Media Sett...

Page 173: ...eived TelÆIP signal The valid range is 32 to 31 dB The default value is 0 dB This parameter is intended for advanced users Changing it affects other gateway functionalities Silence Suppression EnableSilenceCompression The parameter is used to maintain backward compatibility Disable 0 Silence Suppression disabled default Enable 1 Silence Suppression enabled Enable without adaptation 2 A single sile...

Page 174: ...rameter is automatically updated if one of the following parameters is configured TxDTMFOption or RxDTMFOption MF Transport Type MFTransportType N A DTMF Volume 31 to 0 dB DTMFVolume DTMF gain control value in dB to the analog side The valid range is 31 to 0 dB The default value is 11 dB Enable Answer Detector EnableAnswerDetector N A Answer Detector Activity Delay AnswerDetectorActivityDelay N A ...

Page 175: ...D Settings screen Advanced Configuration menu Media Settings Fax Modem CID Settings option the Fax Modem CID Settings screen is displayed Figure 62 Fax Modem CID Settings Screen 2 Configure the Fax Modem CID Settings according to Table 57 3 Click Submit to save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail Saving Configuration ...

Page 176: ...d detected between the first and the second rings To select the Bellcore Caller ID sub standard use the parameter BellcoreCallerIDTypeOneSubStandard To select the ETSI Caller ID sub standard use the parameter ETSICallerIDTypeOneSubStandard To select the Bellcore MWI sub standard use the parameter BellcoreVMWITypeOneStandard To select the ETSI MWI sub standard use the parameter ETSIVMWITypeOneStand...

Page 177: ...vents Only Transparent with Events Fax Relay Redundancy Depth FaxRelayRedundancyDepth Number of times that each fax relay payload is retransmitted to the network The valid range is 0 to 2 The default value is 0 Fax Relay Enhanced Redundancy Depth FaxRelayEnhancedRedundanc yDepth Number of times that control packets are retransmitted when using the T 38 standard The valid range is 0 to 4 The defaul...

Page 178: ...packets are sent to the remote side according to T 38 if IsFaxUsed 1 and the fax session is started 2 Events Only CNG is detected on the originating side The CNG signal passes transparently to the remote side and fax session is started Usually T 38 fax session starts when the preamble signal is detected by the answering side Some SIP gateways don t support the detection of this fax signal on the a...

Page 179: ...anges so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 58 Media Settings RTP RTCP Parameters Parameter Description Dynamic Jitter Buffer Minimum Delay DJBufMinDelay Minimum delay for the Dynamic Jitter Buffer The valid range is 0 to 150 milliseconds The default delay is 10 milliseconds For more information on the Jitter Buffer see Dynamic Jitter Buffer Operation ...

Page 180: ...rolled internally by the gateway according to the selected coder RFC 2833 TX Payload Type RFC2833TxPayloadType N A Use the ini file parameter RFC2833PayloadType instead RFC 2833 RX Payload Type RFC2833RxPayloadType N A Use the ini file parameter RFC2833PayloadType instead RFC 2198 Payload Type RFC2198PayloadType RTP redundancy packet payload type according to RFC 2198 The range is 96 127 The defau...

Page 181: ...ort of the remote gateway The gateway uses these parameters to identify and distribute the payloads from the received multiplexed IP packet to the relevant channels The valid range is the range of possible UDP ports 6000 to 64000 The default value is 0 ThroughPacket is disabled To enable ThroughPacket the parameters L1L1ComplexTxUDPPort and L1L1ComplexRxUDPPort must be set to a non zero value RTP ...

Page 182: ...ngs screen Advanced Configuration menu Media Settings Hook Flash Settings option the Hook Flash Settings screen is displayed Figure 64 Hook Flash Settings Screen 2 Configure the Hook Flash Settings according to Table 59 3 Click Submit to save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 59 Media Settings Hook Flash Settings Parameters P...

Page 183: ...re the General Media Settings parameters 1 Open the General Media Settings screen Advanced Configuration menu Media Settings General Media Settings option the General Media Settings screen is displayed Figure 65 General Media Settings Screen 2 Configure the General Media Settings according to Table 60 3 Click Submit to save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fai...

Page 184: ... dB 2 0 dB 3 3 dB FaxModemRelayVolume 18 to 3 corresponding to 18 dBm to 3 dBm in 1 dB steps Default 12 dBm fax gain control MGCPDTMFDetectionPoint 0 DTMF event is reported on the end of a detected DTMF digit 1 DTMF event is reported on the start of a detected DTMF digit default DTMFDigitLength Time in msec for generating DTMF tones to the PSTN side if TxDTMFOption 1 2 or 3 The default value is 10...

Page 185: ...T_AS 4 ETSI not ring related DT_AS 5 ETSI not ring related RP_AS 6 ETSI not ring related LR_DT_AS ETSIVMWITypeOneStandard Selects the ETSI Visual Message Waiting Indication VMWI Type 1 sub standard 0 ETSI VMWI between rings default 1 ETSI VMWI before ring DT_AS 2 ETSI VMWI before ring RP_AS 3 ETSI VMWI before ring LR_DT_AS 4 ETSI VMWI not ring related DT_AS 5 ETSI VMWI not ring related RP_AS 6 ETS...

Page 186: ...ay or to back up make a copy of the VoIP gateway ini file and store it in a directory on your computer the current configuration the gateway is using Back up your configuration if you want to protect your VoIP gateway programming The backup ini file includes only those parameters that were modified and contain other than default values Restore your configuration if the VoIP gateway has been replac...

Page 187: ...e the Browse button 4 Click Send ini File and then click OK at the prompt the gateway is automatically reset from the cmp version stored on the flash memory Regional Settings The Regional Settings screen enables you to set and view the gateways internal date and time and to load to the gateway the following configuration files Call Progress Tones coefficient and Voice Prompts currently not applica...

Page 188: ...n menu Regional Settings the Regional Settings screen is displayed shown in Figure 67 2 Click Browse adjacent to the file you want to load 3 Navigate to the folder that contains the file you want to load 4 Click the file and click the Open button the name and path of the file appear in the field beside the Browse button 5 Click the Send File button that is next to the field that contains the name ...

Page 189: ...ings see Configuring the Firewall Settings Configure the Certificates see Configuring the Certificates Configure the General Security Settings see Configuring the General Security Settings Configure the IPSec Table see Configuring the IPSec Table Configure the IKE Table see Configuring the IKE Table Configuring the Web User Accounts To prevent unauthorized access to the Embedded Web Server two use...

Page 190: ...in Figure 21 Enter the updated username in the Enter Network Password screen Note that the username can be a maximum of 19 case sensitive characters 4 To change the password of an account enter the current password in the field Current Password the new password in the fields New Password and Confirm New Password and click Change Password the new password is applied immediately and the Enter Networ...

Page 191: ...orized IP Address field enter the required IP address see the note below and click Add New Address the IP address you entered is added as a new entry to the Web Telnet Access List table 3 To delete authorized IP addresses check the Delete Row checkbox in the rows of the IP addresses you want to delete see the note below and click Delete Selected Addresses the IP addresses are removed from the tabl...

Page 192: ...ess rule 1 Open the Firewall Settings screen Advanced Configuration menu Security Settings Firewall Settings option the Firewall Settings screen is displayed Figure 70 Firewall Settings Screen 2 In the New Rule Index field enter the index of the access rule that you want to add 3 Click Add an Empty Rule a new rule appears alternatively click Copy Selected Rule as a New Rule a new rule that is an e...

Page 193: ...ou want to activate 2 Click Delete Rule the rule is deleted 3 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 63 Internal Firewall Fields Parameter Description Is Rule Active A read only field that indicates whether the rule is active or not After reset all rules are active Source IP AccessList_Source_IP IP address or DNS name of source network or a spec...

Page 194: ...yte Rate AccessList_Byte_Rate Expected traffic rate bytes per second Burst Bytes AccessList_Byte_Burst Tolerance of traffic rate limit number of bytes Action Upon Match AccessList_Allow_Type Action upon match allow or block Match Count AccessList_MatchCount A read only field that provides the number of packets accepted rejected by a specific rule Configuring the Certificates Use the Certificates s...

Page 195: ... save your changes 4 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration Table 64 Security Settings General Security Settings Parameters Parameter Description Secured Web Connection HTTPSOnly Determines the protocol types used to access the Embedded Web Server HTTP and HTTPS 0 default HTTPS only 1 unencrypted HTTP packets are blocked ...

Page 196: ...Web Telnet Login WebRADIUSLogin Uses RADIUS queries for Web and Telnet interface authentication Disable 0 default Enable 1 When enabled logging to the gateways Web and Telnet embedded servers is performed using a RADIUS server The gateway contacts a predefined server and verifies the given username and password pair against a remote database in a secure manner The parameter EnableRADIUS must be se...

Page 197: ...ach request requires RADIUS authentication The default value is 300 5 minutes RADIUS VSA Vendor ID RadiusVSAVendorID Defines the vendor ID the gateway accepts when parsing a RADIUS response packet The valid range is 0 to 0xFFFFFFFF The default value is 5003 RADIUS VSA Access Level Attribute RadiusVSAAccessAttribute Defines the code that indicates the access level attribute in the Vendor Specific A...

Page 198: ...ec Table screen to configure the IPSec parameters For detailed information on IPSec and IKE see IPSec and IKE Configuring the IKE Table Use the IKE Table screen to configure the IKE parameters For detailed information on IPSec and IKE see IPSec and IKE Configuring the Management Settings To configure the Management Settings parameters 1 Open the Management Settings screen Advanced Configuration me...

Page 199: ...Settings Parameters Parameter Description Syslog Settings Syslog Server IP address SyslogServerIP IP address in dotted format notation of the computer you are using to run the Syslog Server The Syslog Server is an application designed to collect the logs and error messages generated by the VoIP gateway For information on the Syslog see V7111 Gateway Line Testing Syslog Server Port SyslogServerPort...

Page 200: ...onfiguring SNMP V3 Enable SNMP DisableSNMP Enable 0 SNMP is enabled default Disable 1 SNMP is disabled and no traps are sent Trap Manager Host Name SNMPTrapManagerHostName Defines a FQDN of a remote host that is used as an SNMP Manager The resolved IP address replaces the last entry in the trap manager table defined by the parameter SNMPManagerTableIP_x and the last trap manager entry of snmpTarge...

Page 201: ...sk 3 Default Gateway IP Address 4 ActivityListToLog ini file example ActivityListToLog pvc afl dr fb swu ard naa spc Configuring the SNMP Managers Table The SNMP Managers table allows you to configure the attributes of up to five SNMP managers To configure the SNMP Managers Table 1 Access the Management Settings screen Advanced Configuration menu Management Settings the Management Settings screen ...

Page 202: ...162 The valid SNMP trap port range is 100 to 4000 Trap Enable SNMPManagerTrapSendingEnable_x Up to five parameters each determines the activation deactivation of sending traps to the corresponding SNMP Manager Disable 0 Sending is disabled Enable 1 Sending is enabled default Configuring the SNMP Community Strings Use the SNMP Community Strings table to configure up to five read only and up to five...

Page 203: ...is private Trap Community String SNMPTrapCommunityString Community string used in traps up to 19 characters The default string is trapuser Configuring SNMP V3 Use the SNMP V3 Table to configure authentication and privacy for up to 10 SNMP V3 users For detailed information on SNMP community strings see SNMP Community Names To configure the SNMP V3 Users 1 Access the Management Settings screen Advan...

Page 204: ... user 0 none default 1 MD5 2 SHA 1 PrivProtocol SNMPUsers_PrivProtocol Privacy protocol to be used for the SNMP v3 user 0 none default 1 DES 2 3DES 3 AES128 4 AES192 5 AES256 AuthKey SNMPUsers_AuthKey Authentication key Keys can be entered in the form of a text password or long hex string Keys are always persisted as long hex strings and keys are localized PrivKey SNMPUsers_PrivKey Privacy key Key...

Page 205: ...yListToLog instead WatchDogStatus 0 Disable gateways watch dog 1 Enable gateways watch dog default DisableRS232 0 RS 232 serial port is enabled default 1 RS 232 serial port is disabled The RS 232 serial port can be used to change the networking parameters see Assigning an IP Address Using the CLI and to view error notification messages For information on establishing a serial communications link w...

Page 206: ... be correctly set on the gateway for the client certificate to be verified 0 Client certificates are not required default 1 Client certificates are required HTTPSRootFileName Defines the name of the HTTPS trusted root certificate file to be loaded using TFTP The file must be in base64 encoded PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail format The valid range is a 47 character string This parameter is only relevant ...

Page 207: ...flash 1 4 DHCP packets 2 5 DHCP packets 3 6 DHCP packets default 4 7 DHCP packets 5 8 DHCP packets 6 9 DHCP packets 7 10 DHCP packets 15 18 DHCP packets BootPSelectiveEnable Enables the Selective BootP mechanism 1 Enabled 0 Disabled default The Selective BootP mechanism available from Boot version 1 92 enables the gateways integral BootP client to filter unsolicited BootP DHCP replies accepts only...

Page 208: ...68 0 1 filename When this parameter is set in the ini file the gateway always loads the cmp file after it is reset The cmp file is validated before it is burned to flash The checksum of the cmp file is also compared to the previously burnt checksum to avoid unnecessary resets The maximum length of the URL address is 99 characters IniFileURL Specifies the name of the ini file and the location of th...

Page 209: ...oes not apply to the cmp file default 1 The Automatic Update mechanism includes the cmp file AutoUpdateFrequency Determines the number of minutes the gateway waits between automatic updates The default value is 0 the update at fixed intervals mechanism is disabled AutoUpdatePredefinedTime Schedules an automatic update to a predefined time of the day The range is HH MM 24 hour format For example 20...

Page 210: ...are software product information and to assess the gateways statistics and IP connectivity information Gateway Statistics Use the screens under Gateway Statistics to monitor real time activity such as IP Connectivity information call details and call statistics including the number of call attempts failed calls fax calls etc The Gateway Statistics screens do not refresh automatically To view updat...

Page 211: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 211 Figure 76 IP Connectivity Screen ...

Page 212: ...sponds to periodic connectivity queries Lost Remote side did not respond for a short period Fail Remote side does not respond Init Connectivity queries not started for example IP address not resolved Disable Connectivity option is disabled AltRoutingTel2IPMode equals 0 or 2 Quality Status Determines the QoS according to packet loss and delay of the IP address Can be one of the following Unknown Re...

Page 213: ... the same time as the end of call CDR message is sent The release reason can be viewed in the Termination Reason field in the CDR message For detailed information on each counter see Table 73 You can reset this information by clicking Reset Counters To view the IPÆTel and TelÆIP Call Counters information Open the Call Counters screen you want to view Status Diagnostics menu Gateway Statistics subm...

Page 214: ...er of calls that failed as a result of a busy line It is incremented as a result of the following release reason GWAPP_USER_BUSY 17 Number of Failed Calls due to No Answer This counter indicates the number of calls that were not answered It is incremented as a result of one of the following release reasons GWAPP_NO_USER_RESPONDING 18 GWAPP_NO_ANSWER_FROM_USER_ALERTED 19 And when the call duration ...

Page 215: ...alls Routing Table preferred to Proxy The Tel to IP Routing table takes precedence over a Proxy for routing calls PreferRouteTable 1 Current Call Routing Method Routing Table The Tel to IP Routing table is used to route calls Not Used Proxy server is not defined Current Proxy IP address and FQDN if exists of the Proxy server the gateway currently operates with N A Proxy server is not defined OK Co...

Page 216: ...essages click on the submenu Message Log the screen is cleared and new messages begin appearing Do not keep the Message Log screen minimized for a prolonged period as a prolonged session may cause the V7111 to overload As long as the screen is open even if minimized a session is in progress and messages are sent Closing the screen and accessing another stops the messages and terminates the session...

Page 217: ...the files you chose to delete are removed Viewing the Ethernet Port Information The Ethernet Port Information screen provides read only information on the Ethernet connection used by the V7111 The Ethernet Port Information parameters are displayed in Table 75 For detailed information on the Ethernet interface configuration see Ethernet Interface Configuration To view the Ethernet Port Information ...

Page 218: ...ps Monitoring the Gateway Channels Home Page The Channel Status screen provides real time monitoring on the current channels status In addition this screen allows you to assign a brief description or name to each port as well as releasing a channel The Web interface provides the Home icon for quick and easy access to this screen Viewing the Status of Channels To monitor the status of the gateway c...

Page 219: ... on the different statuses a call can have Table 76 Channel Status Color Indicators Indicator Label Description Inactive Indicates this channel is currently onhook RTP Active Indicates an active RTP stream Not Connected FXO only Indicates that no analog line is connected to this port Handset Offhook Indicates this channel is offhook but there is no active RTP session ...

Page 220: ...ure 83 3 Click the submenu links to check view a specific channel s parameter settings Figure 83 Channel Status Details Screen Adding a Port Description The Channel Status screen allows you to add a brief text description or name for each port channel To add a port description take these 3 steps 1 Open the Channel Status screen by clicking the Home icon 2 Click a port channel icon and then from th...

Page 221: ...other related configuration files Software Upgrade Wizard The Software Upgrade Wizard guides users through the process of software upgrade selecting files and loading them to the gateway The wizard also enables users to upgrade software while maintaining the existing configuration Using the wizard obligates users to load and burn a cmp file Users can choose to also use the Wizard to load the ini a...

Page 222: ...ton If you continue the process by clicking the Start Software Upgrade button the process must be followed through and completed with a V7111 reset at the end If you click the Cancel button in any of the subsequent screens the V7111 is automatically reset with the configuration that was previously burned in flash memory 3 Click the Start Software Upgrade button the Load a cmp file screen appears F...

Page 223: ... the four action buttons Cancel Reset Back and Next are now activated following cmp file loading 6 You can now choose to either Click Reset the V7111gateway resets utilizing the new cmp you loaded and utilizing the current configuration files Click Cancel the V7111 gateway resets utilizing the cmp ini and all other configuration files that were previously stored in flash memory Note that these are...

Page 224: ...Ignore the Browse button its field remains undefined and the check box Use existing configuration remains checked by default Ignore the Browse button and uncheck the Use existing configuration check box no ini file is loaded the V7111 uses its factory preconfigured values 8 You can now choose to either Click Cancel the V7111 resets utilizing the cmp ini and all other configuration files that were ...

Page 225: ...lete the upgrade process by clicking Reset or Cancel Click Reset the V7111 gateway burns the newly loaded files to flash memory The Burning files to flash memory screen appears Wait for the burn to finish When it finishes the End Process screen appears displaying the burned configuration files see Figure 90 Click Cancel the V7111 resets utilizing the files previously stored in flash memory Note th...

Page 226: ...y interface configuration information for the VoIP gateway This information includes telephony interface characteristics such as DC and AC impedance feeding current and ringing voltage This file is specific to the type of telephony interface that the VoIP gateway supports In most cases you have to load this type of file Use the parameter CountryCoefficients described in Table 49 to configure the F...

Page 227: ...next to the field that contains the name of the file you want to load An exclamation mark in the screen section indicates that the files loading does not take effect on the fly for example CPT file 6 Repeat Steps 2 to 5 for each file you want to load Saving an auxiliary file to flash memory may disrupt traffic on the V7111 gateway To avoid this disable all traffic on the device before saving to fl...

Page 228: ...d every time the V7111 gateway boots up 2 Locate the auxiliary files you want to load and the ini file in the same directory 3 Invoke a BootP TFTP session the ini and auxiliary files are loaded onto the V7111 gateway Table 78 the ini file parameters that are associated with the configuration files Table 78 Configuration Files ini File Parameters ini File Parameter Name Description CallProgressTone...

Page 229: ...e The Maintenance menu is used for the following operations Locking and unlocking the gateway see Locking and Unlocking the Gateway Saving the gateway s configuration see Saving Configuration Resetting the gateway see Resetting the V7111 Gateway Locking and Unlocking the Gateway The Lock and Unlock options allow you to lock the gateway so that it does not accept any new incoming calls This is bene...

Page 230: ...Timeout field refer to Step 3 expires or no more active traffic exists the earliest thereof In addition no new traffic is accepted No The gateway is locked regardless of traffic Any existing traffic is terminated immediately 3 In the Lock Timeout field relevant only if the Graceful Option in the previous step is set to Yes enter the time in seconds after which the gateway locks Note that if no tra...

Page 231: ...creen enables users to save the current parameter configuration and the loaded auxiliary files to the non volatile memory that is flash so they are available after a hardware reset or power fail Parameters that are only saved to the volatile memory RAM revert to their previous settings after hardware reset CAUTION Saving changes to the non volatile memory may disrupt traffic on the gateway To avoi...

Page 232: ...ables you to remotely reset the gateway Before you reset the gateway you can choose these options Save the gateway s current configuration to the flash memory non volatile Perform a graceful shutdown Reset starts only after a user defined time expires or no more active traffic exists the earliest thereof To reset the V7111 gateway 1 Open the Maintenance Actions screen Maintenance menu the Maintena...

Page 233: ...Reset starts only after the user defined time in the Shutdown Timeout field see Step 4 expires or no more active traffic exists the earliest thereof In addition no new traffic is accepted No Reset starts regardless of traffic and any existing traffic is terminated at once 4 In the Shutdown Timeout field relevant only if the Graceful Option in the previous step is set to Yes enter the time after wh...

Page 234: ...he Embedded Web Server and to re access it with a different account For detailed information on the Web User Accounts see User Accounts To log off the Embedded Web Server 1 Click the Log Off button on the main menu bar the Log Off prompt screen is displayed Figure 95 Log off Prompt 2 Click OK the Web session is logged off ...

Page 235: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 235 Readers Notes ...

Page 236: ...236 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 237: ...i file without any valid parameters or with a semicolon preceding all lines in the file Some of the V7111 gateway parameters are configurable through the ini file only and not using the Web These parameters usually determine a low level functionality and are seldom changed for a specific application For detailed explanations of each parameter see Chapter 5 Web Management Secured ini File The ini f...

Page 238: ...ile saved on your PC is correct Verify that the check box Hide file extension for known file types My computer Tools Folder Options View is unchecked Then confirm that the ini file name extension is xxx ini and NOT erroneously xxx ini ini or xxx ini The ini File Structure The ini file can contain any number of parameters The parameters are divided into groups by their functionality The general for...

Page 239: ... parameter name is NOT case sensitive the parameter value is not case sensitive except for coder names The ini file should be ended with one or more carriage returns The ini File Example Figure 97 shows an example of an ini file for the VoIP gateway Figure 97 SIP ini File Example Channel Params DJBufMinDelay 75 RTPRedundancyDepth 1 DefaultNumber 101 MaxDigits 3 CoderName g7231 90 Phone of each end...

Page 240: ...240 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 241: ...n the following parameters included in the BootP DHCP reply Note that only the IP address and subnet mask are mandatory IP address subnet mask These mandatory parameters are sent to the V7111 every time a BootP DHCP process occurs Default gateway IP address An optional parameter that is sent to the V7111 gateway only if configured in the BootP DHCP server TFTP server IP address An optional paramet...

Page 242: ...r can use this product name to assign an IP address accordingly After power up the gateway performs two distinct DHCP sequences Only in the second sequence DHCP option 60 is contained If the gateway is reset from the Web SNMP only a single DHCP sequence containing option 60 is sent If DHCP procedure is used the new gateway IP address allocated by the DHCP server must be detected If during operatio...

Page 243: ... For information on using command line switches see Using Command Line Switches Vendor Specific Information Field The V7111 gateway uses the vendor specific information field in the BootP request to provide device related initial startup information The BootP TFTP configuration utility displays this information in the Client Info column see Figure 145 This option is not available on DHCP servers T...

Page 244: ... N A 1 230 Analog Channels 2 4 8 24 1 Table 80 exemplifies the structure of the vendor specific information field for a TP 1610 slave module with IP address 10 2 70 1 Table 80 Structure of the Vendor Specific Information Field Vendor Specific Informatio n Code Length Total Tag Num Length Value Tab Num Length Value Tag Num Length Value 1 Value 2 Value 3 Value 4 Tag End 42 12 220 1 2 225 1 1 221 4 1...

Page 245: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 245 Readers Notes ...

Page 246: ...246 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 247: ... participants must support the specific used method When working with application servers such as BroadSoft s BroadWorks in client server mode the application server controls all supplementary services and keypad features by itself the gateways supplementary services must be disabled Call Hold and Retrieve Initiating Hold Retrieve Active calls can be put on hold by pressing the phone s hook flash ...

Page 248: ... a new call which is called a consultation call While hearing a dial tone or when dialing to the new destination before dialing is complete the user can retrieve the held call by pressing hook flash The held call cannot be retrieved while Ringback tone is heard After the consultation call is connected the user can switch between the held and active call by pressing hook flash Call Transfer There a...

Page 249: ...PLACES can be used to implement Directed Call Pickup Call Forward Five forms of call forward are supported Immediate Any incoming call is forwarded immediately and unconditionally Busy Incoming call is forwarded if the endpoint is busy No Reply The incoming call is forwarded if it isn t answered for a specified time On Busy or No Reply Forward incoming calls when the port is busy or when calls are...

Page 250: ... see the parameter FirstCallWaitingToneID in Table 49 To configure the Call Waiting indication tone cadence modify the following parameters NumberOfWaitingIndications WaitingBeepDuration and TimeBetweenWaitingIndications To configure a delay interval before a Call Waiting Indication is played to the currently busy port use the parameter TimeBeforeWaitingIndication This enables the caller to hang u...

Page 251: ...hese modes are supported 1 Using NOTIFY messages according to draft mahy sipping signaled digits 01 txt In this mode DTMF digits are carried to the remote side using NOTIFY messages To enable this mode set RxDTMFOption 0 Declare RFC 2833 in SDP No TxDTMFOption 2 1st to 5th DTMF Option NOTIFY Note that in this mode DTMF digits are erased from the audio stream DTMFTransportType is automatically set ...

Page 252: ...des INFO messages NOTIFY and RFC 2833 in proper payload type or as part of the audio stream To exclude RFC 2833 Telephony event parameter from the gateways SDP set RxDTMFOption 0 in the ini file The following parameters affect the way the V7111 SIP handles the DTMF digits TxDTMFOption RxDTMFOption and RFC2833PayloadType described in Table 22 MGCPDTMFDetectionPoint DTMFDigitLength and DTMFInterDigi...

Page 253: ...2 V22 Bell V34 Fax then on detection of fax modem the channel automatically switches from the current voice coder to a high bit rate coder G 711 or G 726 as defined by the user with the FaxModemBypassCoderType configuration parameter During the bypass period the coder uses the packing factor by which a number of basic coder frames are combined together in the outgoing WAN packet set by the user in...

Page 254: ...sparent V32ModemTransportType 0 V23ModemTransportType 0 V22ModemTransportType 0 Both T 30 and V 34 faxes use T 38 Relay mode This configuration forces the V 34 fax machine to operate in the slower T 30 mode Supporting V 152 Implementation The gateway supports the ITU T recommendation V 152 Procedures for Supporting Voice Band Data over IP Networks Voice band data VBD is the transport of modem facs...

Page 255: ... 96 vbd yes In the example above V 152 implementation is supported using the dynamic payload type 96 and G 711 mu law as the VBD codec as well as the voice codecs G 711 mu law and G 729 Instead of using VBD transport mode the V 152 implementation can use alternative relay fax transport methods e g fax relay over IP using T 38 The preferred V 152 transport method is indicated by the SDP pmft attrib...

Page 256: ...g is when the FXO gateway receives an IP to Tel call off hooks the PBX line connected to the telephone and then immediately dials the destination telephone number In other words the IP caller doesn t dial the PSTN number upon hearing a dial tone Figure 98 Call Flow for One Stage Dialing ...

Page 257: ...d to configure this operation The ini file parameter IsWaitForDialTone must be disabled for this mode Answer Supervision The Answer Supervision feature enables the FXO gateway to determine when a call is connected by using one of the following methods Polarity Reversal the gateway sends a 200 OK in response to an INVITE only when it detects a polarity reversal Voice Detection the gateway sends a 2...

Page 258: ...F digits to PSTN PBX side Call Termination Disconnect Supervision on the FXO Gateway The FXO Disconnect Supervision enables the gateway s FXO ports to monitor call progress tones from a PBX or from the PSTN This allows the FXO to determine when the call has terminated on the PBX side and thereby preventing analog trunks i e lines to the PBX from getting stuck when the called phone hangs up The PBX...

Page 259: ...ing a Reorder Tone to the CPT File This method is slightly less reliable than the previous one You can use the CPTWizard described in Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File to analyze Call Progress Tones generated by any PBX or telephone network Relevant parameters DisconnectOnBusyTone and DisconnectOnDialTone Detection of silence The call is disconnected after silence is detected on both call...

Page 260: ...e CO would forward for example only 234 to the PBX The PBX would then ring extension 234 DID wink enables the originating end to seize the line by going off hook It waits for acknowledgement from the other end before sending digits This serves as an integrity check that identifies a malfunctioning trunk and allows the network to send a re order tone to the calling party The start dial signal is a ...

Page 261: ...ialing is defined using the ini file parameter TargetOfChannelX where X is the channel number or the embedded Web server s Automatic Dialing screen see Automatic Dialing The SIP call flow diagram below illustrates Automatic Dialing Figure 100 Call Flow for Automatic Dialing ...

Page 262: ...ing Detection Timeout depends on the following No automatic dialing and Caller ID is enabled if the second ring signal doesn t arrive for Ring Detection Timeout the gateway doesn t initiate a call to the IP Automatic dialing is enabled if the remote party doesn t answer the call and the ringing signal stops for Ring Detection Timeout the FXO releases the IP call Ring Detection Timeout supports ful...

Page 263: ... gateway doesn t initiate hold transfer as a response to input from the Tel side If the FXO receives a REFER request with or without replaces it generates a new INVITE according to the Refer To header ThroughPacket The gateway supports a proprietary method to aggregate RTP streams from several channels to reduce the bandwidth overhead caused by the attached Ethernet IP UDP and RTP headers and to r...

Page 264: ... in delay based on packet loss statistics to increase the size of the buffer and does not decays back down This results in the best packet error performance but at the cost of extra delay At the minimum value of 0 the buffer tracks delays only to compensate for clock drift and quickly decays back to the minimum level This optimizes the delay performance but at the expense of a higher error rate Th...

Page 265: ...oute for the prefix phone number is selected Alternative Routing Mechanism When a TelÆIP call is routed through the V7111 gateway the calls destination number is compared to the list of prefixes defined in the Tel to IP Routing table see Tel to IP Routing Table The Tel to IP Routing table is scanned for the destination numbers prefix starting at the top of the table When an appropriate entry desti...

Page 266: ...es are applied If the remote party PSTN PBX is busy and the FXO gateway detects a Busy tone it sends 486 busy to IP If it detects a Reorder tone it sends 404 not found no route to destination to IP In both cases the call is released Note that if DisconnectOnBusyTone 0 the FXO gateway ignores the detection of Busy Reorder tones and does not release the call For all other V7111 FXS FXO release types...

Page 267: ...ource Phone Number Plan SrcPhoneNum Source Phone Number SrcNumBeforeMap Source Number Before Manipulation TON Destination Phone Number Type NPI Destination Phone Number Plan DstPhoneNum Destination Phone Number DstNumBeforeMap Destination Number Before Manipulation Durat Call Duration Coder Selected Coder Intrv Packet Interval RtpIp RTP IP Address Port Remote RTP Port TrmSd Initiator of Call Relea...

Page 268: ...ations on the RADIUS attributes contained in the communication packets transmitted between the V7111 gateway and a RADIUS Server Table 82 Supported RADIUS Attributes Attribute Number Attribute Name VSA No Purpose Value Format Sample AAA 1 Request Attributes 1 User Name Account number or calling party number or blank String up to 15 digits long 5421385747 Start Acc Stop Acc 4 NAS IP Address IP addr...

Page 269: ...23 disconnect time 29 Disconnect time in NTP format String Stop Acc 26 h323 disconnect cause 30 Q 931 disconnect cause code Numeric Stop Acc 26 h323 gw id 33 Name of the gateway String SIPIDString Start Acc Stop Acc String 8004567145 Start Acc 30 Called Station Id Destination phone number String 2427456425 Stop Acc 31 Calling Station Id Calling Party Number ANI String 5135672127 Start Acc Stop Acc...

Page 270: ...equest accepted Stop Acc 44 Acct Session Id A unique accounting identifier match start stop String Stop Acc RADIUS Server Messages In Figure 102 non standard parameters are preceded with brackets Figure 102 Accounting Example Accounting Request 361 user name 111 acct session id 1 nas ip address 212 179 22 213 nas port type 0 acct status type 2 acct input octets 4841 acct output octets 8800 acct se...

Page 271: ... sip 101 212 179 22 229 Content Length 0 The servername string is defined according to the following rules The servername is equal to RegistrarName if configured The RegistrarName can be any string Otherwise the servername is equal to RegistrarIP either FQDN or numerical IP address if configured Otherwise the servername is equal to ProxyName if configured The ProxyName can be any string Otherwise ...

Page 272: ...nd enter the IP address of the first gateway 10 2 37 10 in the field IP Address In the second row enter 20 and the IP address of the second gateway 10 2 37 20 respectively These settings enable the routing from both gateways of outgoing TelÆIP calls that start with 10 to the first gateway and calls that start with 20 to the second gateway 4 Make a call Pick up the phone connected to port 1 of the ...

Page 273: ...m Allow REGISTER OPTIONS INVITE ACK CANCEL BYE NOTIFY PRACK REFER INFO Content Type application sdp Content Length 208 v 0 s Phone Call t 0 0 o 3ComGW 87943 43401 IN IP4 10 8 201 158 c IN IP4 10 8 201 158 m audio 6000 RTP AVP 8 96 a rtpmap 8 pcma 8000 a rtpmap 96 telephone event 8000 a fmtp 96 0 15 a ptime 20 F2 10 8 201 161 10 8 201 158 180 RINGING SIP 2 0 180 Ringing Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 158...

Page 274: ...choWSQxD From sip 2000 10 8 201 158 tag 1c3535 To sip 6000 10 8 201 161 tag 1c29715 Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 User Agent 3Com Sip Gateway V7111 18 PORT FXS v 4 20 299 410 CSeq 20214 ACK Supported 100rel em Content Length 0 Phone 6000 goes onhook gateway 10 8 201 161 sends BYE to gateway 10 8 201 158 Voice path is established F5 10 8 201 161 10 8 201 158 BYE BYE sip 2000 10 8...

Page 275: ...user agent credentials The REGISTER request is sent to Registrar Proxy server for registration as follows REGISTER sip 10 2 2 222 SIP 2 0 Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 1 1 200 From sip 122 10 1 1 200 tag 1c17940 To sip 122 10 1 1 200 Call ID 634293194 10 1 1 200 User Agent 3Com Sip Gateway V7111 18 PORT FXS v 4 20 299 410 CSeq 1 REGISTER Contact sip 122 10 1 1 200 Expires 3600 On receiving this request the R...

Page 276: ...l stage The A1 result The nonce from the proxy response 11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2 The A2 result The equation to be evaluated A1 11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2 A2 The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation The outcome of the calculation is the response needed by the gateway to be able to register with the Proxy The response is b9c45d0234a5abf5ddf5c704029b38cf At this time a new REGISTER req...

Page 277: ...lumbia SIP Server 1 17 Content Length 0 Contact sip 122 10 1 1 200 expires Thu 26 Jul 2001 10 34 42 GMT action proxy q 1 00 Contact 122 10 1 1 200 expires Tue 19 Jan 2038 03 14 07 GMT action proxy q 0 00 Expires Thu 26 Jul 2001 10 34 42 GMT Remote IP Extension between FXO and FXS This application explains how to implement remote extension using IP using 8 port FXO and 8 port FXS V7111 gateways In ...

Page 278: ...rom the phone to the PBX immediately the phone handset is raised 3 Dial the destination number the DTMF digits are sent over IP directly to the PBX 4 All tones heard are generated from the PBX such as Ringback busy or fast busy tones 5 There is one to one mapping between FXS ports and PBX lines 6 The call is disconnected when the phone connected to the FXS goes onhook Dialing from other PBX line o...

Page 279: ...d when the phone connected to FXS V7111 goes onhook FXS V7111 Configuration using the Embedded Web Server To configure the FXS V7111 1 In the Endpoint Phone Numbers screen assign the phone numbers 100 to 107 for the gateways endpoints 2 In the Automatic Dialing screen enter the phone numbers of the FXO V7111 gateway in the Destination Phone Number fields When a phone connected to port 1 goes offho...

Page 280: ...ling screen enter the phone numbers of the FXS V7111 gateway in the Destination Phone Number fields When a ringing signal is detected at port 1 the FXO gateway automatically dials the number 100 3 In the Tel to IP Routing screen enter 10 in the Destination Phone Prefix field and the IP address of the FXS V7111 gateway 10 1 10 3 in the field IP Address 4 In the Protocol Management screen set the pa...

Page 281: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 281 Readers Notes ...

Page 282: ...282 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 283: ...of the Ethernet connection Note that when remote configuration is performed the gateway should be in the correct Ethernet setting prior to the time this parameter takes effect When for example the gateway is configured using BootP TFTP the gateway must perform many Ethernet based transactions prior to reading the ini file containing this gateway configuration parameter To work around this problem ...

Page 284: ...ackets according to the avt rtp noop draft see RTP NO OP For SNMP NAT traversal see SNMP NAT Traversal STUN Simple Traversal of UDP through NAT s STUN according to RFC 3489 is a client server protocol that solves most of the NAT traversal problems The STUN server operates in the public Internet and the STUN clients are embedded in end devices located behind NAT STUN is used both for the signaling ...

Page 285: ...fter this time expires STUN only applies to UDP doesn t support TCP and TLS STUN can t be used when the gateway is located behind a symmetric NAT For defining the STUN server s address either use the stunServerPrimaryIpAddress or the StunServerDomainName method with priority to the first one First Incoming Packet Mechanism If the remote gateway resides behind a NAT device it is possible that the G...

Page 286: ...o Op packets are sent only while a T 38 session is activated Sent packets are a duplication of the previously sent frame including duplication of the sequence number IP Multicasting The gateway supports IP Multicasting level 1 according to RFC 2236 that is IGMP version 2 for RTP channels The gateway is capable of transmitting and receiving Multicast packets Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PP...

Page 287: ...nfiguring different network layer protocols for example IPCP PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPv6CP PPP IP v6 Control Protocol and BCP PPP Bridging Control Protocol Each of them handles and manages the specific needs required by their respective network layer protocol When working in an IP network IPCP is used as the Network Configuration Protocol The IPCP is used to configure the network l...

Page 288: ...ording to the request from the authentication server In the LCP configuration phase the server requires a specific authentication none PAP or CHAP are supported The ini File parameters PPPoEUserName PPPoEPassword and PPPoEServerName are used to configure the authentication parameters If the Access Concentrator is configured to operate in PAP the PPPoEUserName and PPPoEPassword are used as Username...

Page 289: ...ed channel sets the source IP address and UDP port from which further packets are received Thus the source IP address and UDP port identify the currently accepted stream If a new packet arrives whose source IP address or UDP port are different to the currently accepted RTP stream there are two options The new packet has a source IP address and UDP port which are the same as the remote IP address a...

Page 290: ...versal Time Coordinate UTC The time offset that the NTP client should use is a configurable parameter that can be specified either in the ini file NTPServerUTCOffset or using an SNMP MIB object If required the clock update is performed by the client as the final step of the update process The update is done in such a way as to be transparent to the end users For instance the response of the server...

Page 291: ... not included in this combination For example a typical scenario using this mode would include one IP address assigned for Control and OAM and another IP address assigned for Media For detailed information on integrating the V7111 gateway into a VLAN and multiple IPs network see Getting Started with VLANS and Multiple IPs For detailed information on configuring the multiple IP parameters see Confi...

Page 292: ...ce to 802 1p priority As a safety measure the VLAN mechanism is activated only when the gateway is loaded from the flash memory Therefore when using BootP Load an ini file with VlanMode 1 and SaveConfiguration 1 Then after the gateway is active reset the gateway with TFTP disabled or by using any method except for BootP The gateway must be connected to a VLAN aware switch and the switch s PVID mus...

Page 293: ...rom the switch to the gateway The switch sends all packets intended for the gateway according to the switch s configuration to the gateway without altering them For packets whose VLAN ID is identical to the switch s PVID the switch removes the tag and sends a packet The gateway only accepts packets that have a VLAN ID identical to one of its interfaces control media or OAM Packets with a VLAN ID t...

Page 294: ...meter values only and are to be replaced with actual values appropriate to your system Integrating Using the Embedded Web Server To integrate the V7111 gateway into a VLAN and multiple IPs network using the Embedded Web Server 1 Access the Embedded Web Server see Accessing the Embedded Web Server 2 Use the Software Upgrade Wizard see Software Upgrade Wizard to load and burn the firmware version to...

Page 295: ...r Dual IP in the field IP Networking Mode Configure the OAM parameters only if the OAM networking parameters are different from the networking parameters used in the Single IP Network mode Figure 107 Example of the IP Settings Screen Click the Submit button to save your changes 5 Configure the IP Routing table by completing the following steps the IP Routing table is required to define static rout...

Page 296: ... the V7111 gateway into a VLAN and multiple IPs network using the ini file 1 Prepare an ini file with parameters shown in Figure 96 see the following notes If the BootP TFTP utility and the OAM interface are located in the same network the Native VLAN ID VlanNativeVlanId must be equal to the OAM VLAN ID VlanOamVlanId which in turn must be equal to the PVID of the switch port the gateway is connect...

Page 297: ...31 174 50 LocalOAMSubnetMask 255 255 0 0 LocalOAMDefaultGW 0 0 0 0 IP Routing table parameters RoutingTableDestinationsColumn 130 33 4 6 83 4 87 6 RoutingTableDestinationMasksColumn 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 0 RoutingTableGatewaysColumn 10 32 0 1 10 31 0 1 RoutingTableInterfacesColumn 1 0 RoutingTableHopsCountColumn 20 20 2 Use the BootP TFTP utility see Loading the cmp File Booting the Device t...

Page 298: ...298 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 299: ...V7111 IP Address 3 Load your previously backed up ini file or the default ini file received with the software kit To load the ini file using the Embedded Web Server see Restoring and Backing up the Gateway Configuration 4 Press again on the Reset button this time for a short period To restore the networking parameters of the V7111 24 PORT to their initial state 1 Disconnect the V7111 24 PORT from ...

Page 300: ... HyperTerminalTM with the following communications port settings Baud Rate 115 200 bps V7111 24 PORT 9 600 bps V7111 1x PORT Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Flow control None Note that after resetting the gateway the information shown in Figure 110 appears on the terminal screen This information can be used to determine possible V7111 gateway initialization problems such as incorrectly defined...

Page 301: ...cribed in Figure 112 At a configurable time of the day for example 18 00 This option is disabled by default At fixed intervals for example every 60 minutes This option is disabled by default The following ini file example can be used to activate the Automatic Update mechanism Figure 111 Example of an ini File Activating the Automatic Update Mechanism DNS is required for specifying domain names in ...

Page 302: ...p www corp com master_configuration ini 3 Create a file named master_configuration ini with the following text Common configuration for all devices CptFileURL http www corp com call_progress dat Check for updates every 60 minutes AutoUpdateFrequency 60 Additional configuration per device Each device loads a file named after its MAC address for example config_00908F033512 ini IniFileURL http www co...

Page 303: ... file and or configuration files from a preconfigured TFTP server see Automatic Update Mechanism Thus the gateway can obtain its network parameters from BootP or DHCP servers and its software and configuration files from a different TFTP server preconfigured in ini file If BootP DHCP servers are not found or when the gateway is reset from the Web SNMP it retains its network parameters and attempts...

Page 304: ...erface or SNMP BootP x times Preconfigured firmware URL Download firmware via TFTP Device Reset Yes No No Response BootP DHCP reply contains firmware file name Download firmware via TFTP Update network parameters from BootP DHCP reply BootP DHCP reply contains ini file name Yes BootP Response DHCP Response BootP DHCP reply contains ini file name No Yes Yes No No Preconfigured ini file URL DHCP x t...

Page 305: ...emote Management Connections Index Fields 1 Connection Number Connection Number User Name User Password Time Connected msec Permissions 0 Admin Yellow9 0 All 1 Gillian Red5 1266656 Read Only 2 David Orange6 0 Read Write Table 87 Example of Parameter Table Port to Port Connections Index Fields 1 Source Ports 2 Destination IP 3 Destination Port Source Port Destination IP Destination Port Connection ...

Page 306: ...reate permissions The column Time Connected has a Read permission and the column Permissions has Read Create Maintenance Write permissions Dynamic Tables vs Static Tables Static Tables Static tables do not support adding new lines or removing deleting existing lines All lines in a Static table are pre configured with default values Users can only modify the values of the existing lines After reset...

Page 307: ...ntly tables are loaded with all parameters having at least one of the following permissions Write Create or Maintenance Write Parameter tables in an uploaded ini file are grouped according to the applications they configure for example NFS IPSec When loading an ini file to the gateway the recommended policy is to include only tables that belong to applications that are to be configured Dynamic tab...

Page 308: ... and the Data lines must appear in the same order determined by the specific table s documentation The Index field must never be omitted The Format line can include a sub set of the configurable fields in a table In this case all other fields are assigned with the pre defined default values for each configured line The order of the fields in the Format line is not significant as opposed to the Ind...

Page 309: ... main corporate logo see Replacing the Main Corporate Logo 2 Replace the title bars background image file see Replacing the Background Image File 3 Customize the products name see Customizing the Product Name Replacing the Main Corporate Logo The main corporate logo can be replaced either with a different logo image file see Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with an Image File or with a text strin...

Page 310: ...ample http 10 1 229 17 AdminPage 3 Click Image Load to Device the Image Download screen is displayed Figure 116 Image Download Screen 4 Click the Browse button in the Send Logo Image File from your computer to the device box Navigate to the folder that contains the logo image file you want to load 5 Click the Send File button the file is sent to the device When loading is complete the screen is au...

Page 311: ... containing your corporate logo Use a gif jpg or jpeg image file The default is 3Com logo file The length of the name of the image file is limited to 47 characters LogoWidth Width in pixels of the logo image The optimal setting depends on the resolution settings The default value is 339 which is the width of 3Com displayed logo Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with a Text String The main corporat...

Page 312: ...s the background image file you want to load 5 Click the Send File button the file is sent to the device When loading is complete the screen is automatically refreshed and the new background image is displayed 6 To save the image to flash memory so it is available after a power fail see Saving Configuration The new background appears on all Web Interface screens If you encounter any problem during...

Page 313: ...ge To replace 3Com default product name with a text string using the ini file add modify the two ini file parameters in Table 91 according to the procedure described in Modifying an ini File Table 91 Web Appearance Customizable ini File Parameters Parameter Description UseProductName 0 Do not change the product name default 1 Enable product name change UserProductName Text string that replaces the...

Page 314: ...arameters new value 6 Click the Apply New Value button to the right the INI Parameters screen is refreshed the parameter name with the new value appears in the fields at the top of the screen and the Output Window pane displays a log displaying information on the operation You cannot load the image files for example logo background image files to the device by choosing a file name parameter in thi...

Page 315: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 315 Readers Notes ...

Page 316: ...316 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 317: ...y The FXO gateway detects these pulses and relays them over IP to the FXS gateway using a proprietary INFO messages shown in Figure 119 The FXS gateway generates the same pulses to the connected phone The parameter MeteringType described in Table 49 is used to determine the frequency of the metering tone 12 kHz default or 16 kHz In addition the correct 12 or 16 kHz coefficient must be used for bot...

Page 318: ...s 70 From aviad sip 201 10 13 83 2 tag 1c1638621413 To sip 108 10 13 83 1 user phone tag 1c1412617336 Call ID 2031013892fcCd 10 13 83 2 CSeq 3 INFO Contact sip 201 10 13 83 2 Supported em timer replaces path Allow REGISTER OPTIONS INVITE ACK CANCEL BYE NOTIFY PRACK REFER INFO SUBSCRIBE UPDAT E User Agent 3Com Sip Gateway V7111 14 PORT FXS v 4 40 0 18700 Content Type message Metering Content Length...

Page 319: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 319 Readers Notes ...

Page 320: ...320 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 321: ...CP transport see SRTP RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS server is used to enable multiple user management on a centralized platform see RADIUS Login Authentication Internal Firewall allows filtering unwanted inbound traffic see Internal Firewall IPSec and IKE IPSecurity IPSec and Internet Key Exchange IKE protocols are part of the IETF standards for establishing a secured IP...

Page 322: ...k mode SA negotiation The peers negotiate their capabilities using two proposals Each proposal includes three parameters Encryption method Authentication protocol and the length of the key created by the DH protocol The keys lifetime is also negotiated in this stage For detailed information on configuring the main mode proposals see IKE Configuration Key exchange DH The DH protocol is used to crea...

Page 323: ...he packet is encrypted and transmitted If a match is not found the packet is transmitted un encrypted An incoming packet whose parameters match one of the entries of the SPD table but received un encrypted is dropped IPSec specifications include Transport mode only Encapsulation Security Payload ESP only Support for Cipher Block Chaining CBC Supported IPSec SA encryption algorithms DES 3DES and AE...

Page 324: ...tiation for up to four proposals X stands for the proposal number 0 to 3 The valid encryption values are Not Defined default DES CBC 1 Triple DES CBC 2 AES 3 First to Fourth Proposal Authentication Type IKEPolicyProposalAuthentication_X Determines the authentication protocol used in the main mode negotiation for up to four proposals X stands for the proposal number 0 to 3 The valid authentication ...

Page 325: ...s being negotiated while the old one is still valid As soon as the new SA is created it replaces the old one This procedure occurs whenever an SA is about to expire If no IKE methods are defined Encryption Authentication DH Group the default settings are applied Table 93 Default IKE First Phase Proposals Encryption Authentication DH Group Proposal 0 3DES SHA1 1024 Proposal 1 3DES MD5 1024 Proposal...

Page 326: ...uthenticationMethod IPSEC_IKEDB_TABLE 0 123456789 1 2 0 2 2 1 28800 0 IPSEC_IKEDB_TABLE In the example above a single IKE peer is configured and a Pre shared key authentication is selected Its pre shared key is 123456789 Two security proposals are configured DES SHA1 786DH and 3DES SHA1 1024DH To configure the IKE table using the Embedded Web Server 1 Access the Embedded Web Server see Accessing t...

Page 327: ... Create a row is create in the IKE table 6 To save the changes so they are available after a power fail see Saving Configuration To delete a peer from the IKE table select it in the Policy Index drop down list click the button Delete and click OK in the prompt IPSec Configuration The parameters described in Table 94 are used to configure the SPD table A different set of parameters can be configure...

Page 328: ...ort source port and protocol type match the values defined for these four parameters Related Key Exchange Method Index IPsecPolicyKeyExchangeMethodIndex Determines the index for the corresponding IKE entry Note that several policies can be associated with a single IKE entry The valid range is 0 to 19 The default value is 0 IKE Second Phase Parameters Quick Mode SA Lifetime sec I PsecPolicyLifeInSe...

Page 329: ... default HMAC SHA 1 96 2 HMAC MD5 96 4 If no IPSec methods are defined Encryption Authentication the default settings are applied Table 95 Default IKE Second Phase Proposals Encryption Authentication Proposal 0 3DES SHA1 Proposal 1 3DES MD5 Proposal 2 DES SHA1 Proposal 3 DES MD5 To configure the SPD table using the ini file SPD table is configured using ini file tables described in Using Parameter...

Page 330: ...SEC_SPD_TABLE 0 10 11 2 21 0 0 17 900 1 2 2 2 1 0 IPSEC_SPD_TABLE In the SPD example all packets designated to IP address 10 11 2 21 that originates from the OAM interface regardless to their destination and source ports and whose protocol is UDP are encrypted the SPD also defines an SA lifetime of 900 seconds and two security proposals DES SHA1 and 3DES SHA1 To configure the SPD table using the E...

Page 331: ...ee Saving Configuration To delete a peer from the SPD table select it in the Policy Index drop down list click the button Delete and click OK in the prompt IPSec and IKE Configuration Tables Confidentiality Since the pre shared key parameter of the IKE table must remain undisclosed measures are taken by the ini file Embedded Web Server and SNMP agent to maintain this parameters confidentiality On ...

Page 332: ...nd IKE tables from one ini file loading to the next The values configured for the parameters in the IPSec tables in the ini file are preserved from one loading to another If a newly loaded ini file does not define IPSec tables the previously loaded tables remain valid To invalidate a previously loaded ini file s IPSec tables load a new ini file with an empty IPSec table shown below Figure 126 Empt...

Page 333: ...ate see Client Certificates Embedded Web Server Configuration For additional security you can configure the Embedded Web Server to accept only secured HTTPS connections by changing the parameter HTTPSOnly to 1 described in Table 64 You can also change the port number used for the secured Web server by default 443 by changing the ini file parameter HTTPSPort described in Table 69 Using the Secured ...

Page 334: ...indows and 3Com acSSLTelnet utility for Windows that requires prior installation of the free OpenSSL toolkit Contact 3Com to obtain the acSSLTelnet utility Server Certificate Replacement The V7111 gateway is supplied with a working SSL configuration consisting of a unique self signed server certificate If an organizational Public Key Infrastructure PKI is used you may wish to replace this certific...

Page 335: ...SSL device identifier is displayed 4 Copy this text and send it to your security provider the security provider also known as Certification Authority or CA signs this request and send you a server certificate for the device 5 Save the certificate in a file for example cert txt Ensure the file is a plain text file with the BEGIN CERTIFICATE header The figure below is an example of a Base64 Encoded ...

Page 336: ...rver uses the provided certificate The certificate replacement process can be repeated when necessary for example the new certificate expires It is possible to use the IP address of the V7111 gateway for example 10 3 3 1 instead of a qualified DNS name in the Subject Name This practice is not recommended since the IP address is subject to changes and may not uniquely identify the device The server...

Page 337: ... authentication is performed using the X 509 digital signature If the user does not have a client certificate from a listed CA or does not have a client certificate at all the connection is rejected The process of installing a client certificate on your PC is beyond the scope of this document For more information see your Web browser or operating system documentation and or consult your security a...

Page 338: ... username and password When RADIUS authentication is not used the username and password are authenticated with the Embedded Web Servers usernames and passwords of the primary or secondary accounts see User Accounts or with the Telnet server s username and password stored internally in the gateways memory When RADIUS authentication is used the gateway does not store the username and password but si...

Page 339: ...VSA dictionary VENDOR 3Com 5003 ATTRIBUTE ACL Auth Level 35 integer 3Com VALUE ACL Auth Level ACL Auth UserLevel 50 VALUE ACL Auth Level ACL Auth AdminLevel 100 VALUE ACL Auth Level ACL Auth SecurityAdminLevel 200 3 In the RADIUS server define the list of users authorized to use the gateway using one of the password authentication methods supported by the server implementation The following exampl...

Page 340: ...the gateway checks the local username and password 7 In the field Local RADIUS Password Cache Timeout enter a time in seconds when this time expires the username and password verified by the RADIUS server becomes invalid and a username and password must be re validated with the RADIUS server 8 In the field Local RADIUS Password Cache Mode select the gateways mode of operation regarding the above m...

Page 341: ...d in the RADIUS database The local system password is still active and can be used when the RADIUS server is down To configure RADIUS support on the gateway using the ini file Add the following parameters to the ini file For information on modifying the ini file see Modifying an ini File EnableRADIUS 1 WebRADIUSLogin 1 RADIUSAuthServerIP IP address of RADIUS server RADIUSAuthPort port number of RA...

Page 342: ...note that subsequent rules are not scanned If the table end is reached without a match the packet is accepted Each rule is composed of the following fields described in Table 63 IP address or DNS name of source network IP network mask Destination UDP TCP ports on this device Protocol type Maximum packet size byte rate per second and allowed data burst Action upon match allow or block Figure 134 sh...

Page 343: ...tion using ini file Figure 135 Advanced Example of an Access List Definition using ini File ACCESSLIST FORMAT AccessList_Index AccessList_Source_IP AccessList_Net_Mask AccessList_Start_Port AccessList_End_Port AccessList_Protocol AccessList_Packet_Size AccessList_Byte_Rate AccessList_Byte_Burst AccessList_Allow_Type AccessList 10 10 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 0 65535 any 0 40000 50000 allow AccessList 15 10 ...

Page 344: ...NMP GET SET Configurable SNMPPort can be disabled DisableSNMP Access controlled by SNMPTrustedMGR 443 Web server HTTPS Configurable HTTPSPort can be disabled DisableWebTask Access controlled by WebAccessList 500 IPSec IKE Can be disabled EnableIPSec 6000 6010 and up RTP traffic Base port number configurable BaseUDPPort fixed increments of 10 The number of ports used depends on the channel capacity...

Page 345: ...all traffic hackers cannot capture sensitive data transmitted on the network and malicious intrusions are severely limited Use HTTPS when accessing the Web interface Set HTTPSOnly to 1 to allow only HTTPS traffic and block port 80 If you don t need the Web interface disable the Web server DisableWebTask If you use Telnet do not use the default port 23 Use SSL mode to protect Telnet traffic from ne...

Page 346: ...346 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 347: ...rial Communications Link with the V7111 Self Testing The V7111 gateway features two self testing modes used to identify faulty hardware components Rapid The Rapid test is performed every time the V7111 gateway starts up It is executed each time the V7111 gateway completes its initialization process This is a short test phase in which the only error detected and reported is failure in initializing ...

Page 348: ...ways Hardware revision number Temperature above or below limit only if a thermometer is installed Hook state Coefficients checksum Message waiting indication status Ring state Reversal polarity state Line current only on port 0 Line voltage between TIP and RING only on port 0 3 3 V reading only on port 0 Ring voltage only on port 0 Long line current only on port 0 The following line tests are avai...

Page 349: ...rotocol is defined in the IETF RFC 3164 standard Since each process application and operating system was written independently there is little uniformity to Syslog messages For this reason no assumption is made on the contents of the messages other than the minimum requirements of its priority Syslog uses UDP as its underlying transport layer mechanism The UDP port can be defined using SyslogServe...

Page 350: ...www netal com A typical Syslog server application enables filtering of the messages according to priority IP sender address time date etc Operation The Syslog client embedded in the V7111 gateway sends error reports events generated by the V7111 unit application to a Syslog server using IP UDP protocol To activate the Syslog client on the V7111 gateway 1 Set the parameter EnableSyslog to 1 see Tab...

Page 351: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 351 Readers Notes ...

Page 352: ...352 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 353: ...o as MIB object identifiers or MIB variables along with instructions to either get the value for that identifier or set the identifier to a new value configuration The SNMP Agent can also send unsolicited events towards the EM called SNMP traps The definitions of MIB variables supported by a particular agent are incorporated in descriptor files written in Abstract Syntax Notation ASN 1 format made...

Page 354: ... alert the manager of a problem with the device This typically requires each device on the network to be configured to issue SNMP traps to one or more network devices that are awaiting these traps The above message types are all encoded into messages referred to as Protocol Data Units PDUs that are interchanged between SNMP devices SNMP MIB Objects The SNMP MIB is arranged in a tree structured fas...

Page 355: ...the manager is made aware of new objects that are supported by agents on the network The concept is similar to adding a new schema to a database Typically when a MIB is compiled into the system the manager creates new folders or directories that correspond to the objects These folders or directories can typically be viewed with a MIB Browser which is a traditional SNMP management tool incorporated...

Page 356: ...ID assigned it is to move to the official OID Alarm History The device maintains a history of alarms that have been raised and traps that have been cleared to allow a manager to recover any lost raised or cleared traps Two views of the alarm history table are supported by the agent acAlarmHistoryTable in the enterprise acAlarm nlmLogTable and nlmLogVariableTable in the standard NOTIFICATION LOG MI...

Page 357: ...rg 3 dod 6 internet 1 private 4 enterprises 1 3Com 5003 acPerformance 10 Two formats of performance monitoring MIBs are available Old format obsolete as of version 4 6 Each MIB is composed of a list of single MIB objects each relates to a separate attribute within a gauge or a counter All counters and gauges provide the current time value only acPerfMediaGateway a generic type of PM MIB that cover...

Page 358: ...gConfigurationResetTotalCounters PM Control acPMControlConfigurationResetTotalCounters PM Media acPMMediaConfigurationResetTotalCounters PM PSTN acPMPSTNConfigurationResetTotalCounters PM System acPMSystemConfigurationResetTotalCounters Supported MIBs The V7111 gateway contains an embedded SNMP Agent supporting the following MIBs Standard MIB MIB 2 The various SNMP values in the standard MIB are d...

Page 359: ...pport The rtcpXrCallQualityTable is fully supported In the rtcpXrHistoryTable support of the RCQ objects is provided only with no more than 3 intervals 15 minutes long each Supports the rtcpXrVoipThresholdViolation trap In addition to the standard MIBs the complete product series contains proprietary MIBs AC TYPES MIB lists the known types defined by the complete product series This is referred to...

Page 360: ...he following groups ActiveAlarm straightforward single indexed table listing all currently active alarms together with their bindings the alarm bindings are defined in acAlarm acAlarmVarbinds and also in acBoard acTrap acBoardTrapDefinitions oid_1_3_6_1_4_1_5003_9_10_1_21_2_0 acAlarmHistory straightforward single indexed table listing all recently raised alarms together with their bindings the ala...

Page 361: ...the SNMP port default 161 This is part of the NAT traversal solution Full proprietary trap definitions and trap Varbinds are found in the acBoard MIB and acAlarm MIBs The following proprietary traps are supported For detailed information on these traps see Appendix E SNMP Traps Figure 138 Proprietary Traps Description Trap Description acBoardFatalError Sent whenever a fatal device error occurs acB...

Page 362: ...tric NAT or no NAT replaces the symmetric one acEnhancedBITStatus This trap is used to indicate the status of the Built In Test BIT The information in the trap contains board hardware elements being tested and their status The information is presented in the additional info fields acBoardEthernetLinkAlarm Sent when an Ethernet link s is down acPerformanceMonitoringThresholdCrossi ng Sent every tim...

Page 363: ...ive read write community strings A single trap community string Each community string must be associated with one of the following predefined SNMP groups Table 97 SNMP Predefined Groups Group Gets Access Sets Access Sends Traps ReadGroup Yes No Yes ReadWriteGroup Yes Yes Yes TrapGroup No No Yes Configuration of Community Strings using the Web For detailed information on configuration the community...

Page 364: ...n 1 If v2admin is being used as the trap community string follow the procedure for changing the trap community string See below 2 Delete the srCommunityTable row with a CommunityName of v2admin and GroupName of ReadWriteGroup To change the only read write community string from v2admin to v2mgr 1 Follow the procedure above to add a read write community string to a row for v2mgr 2 Set up the EM so t...

Page 365: ...on type none MD5 or SHA 1 and a privacy type none DES 3DES or AES Table 98 SNMP v3 Security Levels Security Level Authentication Privacy noAuthNoPriv 1 None None authNoPriv 2 MD5 or SHA 1 None authPriv 3 MD5 or SHA 1 DES 3DES AES128 AES192 or AES256 Each SNMP v3 user must be associated with one of the predefined groups listed in the following table Table 99 SNMP v3 Predefined Groups Group Get Acce...

Page 366: ... 1 0 myauthkey 1 SNMPUsers 2 v3admin2 2 1 myauthkey myprivkey 1 SNMPUsers The example above creates the following three v3 users The user v3user is defined for a security level of noAuthNoPriv 1 and is associated with ReadGroup1 The user v3admin1 is defined for a security level of authNoPriv 2 with authentication protocol MD5 The authentication text password is myauthkey and the user will be assoc...

Page 367: ...odel usm 3 A row with the same security level authPriv must already exist in the usmUserTable see the usmUserTable for details To delete the read write authPriv SNMPv3 user v3admin1 take these steps 1 If v3admin1 is associated with a trap destination follow the procedure for associating a different user to that trap destination See below 2 Delete the vacmSecurityToGroupTable row for SecurityName v...

Page 368: ... Trusted Manager The following procedure assumes that there is at least one configured read write community There are currently no Trusted Managers The taglist for columns for all srCommunityTable rows are currently empty 1 Add a row to the snmpTargetAddrTable with these values Name mgr0 TagList MGR Params v2cparams 2 Add a row to the tgtAddressMaskTable table with these values Name mgr0 tgtAddres...

Page 369: ... rows in the srCommunityTable are currently set to MGR This procedure must be performed from the final Trusted Manager To delete the final Trusted Manager 1 Set the value of the TransportLabel field on each row in the srCommunityTable to the empty string 2 Remove the appropriate row from the snmpTargetAddrTable The change takes effect immediately All managers can now access the device SNMP Ports T...

Page 370: ...isable the sending of SNMP traps Multiple trap destinations can be supported on the device by setting multiple trap destinations in the ini file SNMPManagerTrapSendingEnable_ x indicates whether or not traps are to be sent to the specified SNMP trap manager A value of 1 means that it is enabled while a value of 0 means disabled x represents a number 0 1 2 which is the array element index Currently...

Page 371: ...rameter SNMPTrapManagerHostName For example SNMPTrapManagerHostName myMananger corp MyCompany com The same information configurable in the ini file can also be configured using the acBoardMIB Configuring Trap Mangers using SNMP The standard snmpTargetMIB interface is available for configuring trap managers The acBoard MIB is planned to become obsolete The only relevant section in this MIB is the t...

Page 372: ...rt number for an existing trap destination The same effect can be achieved by removing a row and adding a new row To modify a trap destination Modify the IP address and or port number for the appropriate row in the snmpTargetAddrTable To disable a trap destination Change TagList on the appropriate row in the snmpTargetAddrTable to the empty string To enable a trap destination Change TagList on the...

Page 373: ... the acSystem MIB or the ini file parameter KeepAliveTrapPort The trap is instigated in three ways Using an ini file parameter SendKeepAliveTrap 1 This ensures that the trap is continuously sent The frequency is set using the 9 10 of the acSysSTUNBindingLifeTime object After the STUN client has discovered a NAT any NAT If the STUN client cannot contact a STUN server The two latter options require ...

Page 374: ...alues received on a get request include the following locked 0 the board is locked shuttingDown 1 the board is currently performing a graceful lock unlocked 2 the board is unlocked On a set request the manager supplies one of the following desired administrative states locked 0 unlocked 2 When the board changes to either shuttingDown or locked state an adminStateChange alarm is raised When the boa...

Page 375: ...omers requiring large deployments multiple media gateways in globally distributed enterprise offices for example that need to be managed by central personnel The EMS is not included in the devices supplied package Contact 3Com for detailed information on 3Com EMS and on 3Com EVN Enterprise VoIP Network solution for large VoIP deployments ...

Page 376: ...376 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 377: ... V7111 gateway The second section contains the characteristics of the distinctive ringing signals that are generated by the V7111 gateway Users can either use one of the supplied V7111 gateway configuration dat files or construct their own file To construct their own configuration file users are recommended to modify the supplied usa_tone ini file in any standard text editor to suit their specific...

Page 378: ...l tones are used only for tone detection Generation of a specific tone conforms to the first definition of the specific tone For example users can define an additional dial tone by appending the second dial tones definition lines to the first tone definition in the ini file The V7111 gateway reports dial tone detection if either of the two tones is detected The Call Progress Tones section of the i...

Page 379: ...us tones this parameter is ignored Second Signal On Time 10 msec Signal On period in 10 msec units for the second cadence on off cycle Can be omitted if there is not a second cadence Second Signal Off Time 10 msec Signal Off period in 10 msec units for the second cadence on off cycle Can be omitted if there is not a second cadence Third Signal On Time 10 msec Signal On period in 10 msec units for ...

Page 380: ...al Off Time 10msec 0 Second Signal On Time 10msec 0 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 0 Figure 142 Example of Ringing Burst Three ringing bursts followed by repeated ringing of 1 sec on and 3 sec off NUMBER OF DISTINCTIVE RINGING PATTERNS Number of Ringing Patterns 1 Ringing Pattern 0 Ring Type 0 Freq Hz 25 First Burst Ring On Time 10msec 30 First Burst Ring Off Time 10msec 30 Second Burst Ring On Tim...

Page 381: ...ontains the following strings NUMBER OF DISTINCTIVE RINGING PATTERNS Contains the following key Number of Distinctive Ringing Patterns defining the number of Distinctive Ringing signals that are defined in the file Ringing Pattern X Contains the Xth ringing pattern definition starting from 0 and not exceeding the number of Distinctive Ringing patterns defined in the first section minus 1 using the...

Page 382: ... 400 Prerecorded Tones PRT File The Call Progress Tones mechanism has several limitations such as a limited number of predefined tones and a limited number of frequency integrations in one tone To work around these limitations and provide tone generation capability that is more flexible the PRT file can be used If a specific prerecorded tone exists in the PRT file it takes precedence over the same...

Page 383: ...can be loaded to the gateway is 100 KB The Coefficient Configuration File The Coeff_FXS dat file is used to provide best termination and transmission quality adaptation for different line types for FXS gateways This adaptation is performed by modifying the telephony interface characteristics such as DC and AC impedance feeding current and ringing voltage The coeff dat configuration file is produce...

Page 384: ... a mapping rule of a single PBX extension up to 100 rules can be configured Each line includes five items separated with commas The items are described in Table 100 An example of a User Information file is shown in Figure 144 Each PBX extension registers separately a REGISTER message is sent for each entry only if AuthenticationMode is set to Per Endpoint using the IP number in the From To headers...

Page 385: ...t PBX extension number 10 Global IP The relevant IP phone number 20 Display name A string that represents the PBX extensions for the Caller ID 30 Username A string that represents the username for SIP registration 20 Password A string that represents the password for SIP registration 20 Figure 144 Example of a User Information File ...

Page 386: ...386 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 387: ...tested under the following conditions ring voltage greater than 30 Vrms offhook loop current greater than 20 mA all lines ring simultaneously V7111 1x PORT includes lightning and high voltage protection for outdoor operation Caller ID generation Bellcore GR 30 CORE Type 1 using Bell 202 FSK modulation ETSI Type 1 NTT Denmark India Brazil British and DTMF ETSI CID ETS 300 659 1 Programmable Line Ch...

Page 388: ...d DTMF based Voice Tone Characteristics Voice Compression G 711 PCM at 64 kbps µ law A law 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 120 msec G 723 1 V7111 MLQ at 5 3 or 6 3 kbps 30 60 90 msec G 726 at 32 kbps ADPCM 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 120 msec G 729 CS ACELP 8 Kbps Annex A B 10 20 30 40 50 60 msec Silence Suppression G 723 1 Annex A G 729 Annex B PCM and ADPCM Standard Silence Descriptor SID with Proprietary...

Page 389: ...ssors 3Com AC482 VoIP DSP Interfaces FXS Telephony Interface 2 4 or 8 Analog FXS phone or fax ports loop start RJ 11 FXO Telephony Interface 4 or 8 Analog FXO PSTN PBX loop start ports Combined FXS FXO V7111 18 PORT 4 FXS 4 FXO ports V7111 14 PORT 2 FXS 2 FXO ports Network Interface 10 100 Base TX RS 232 Interface RS 232 Terminal Interface requires a DB 9 to PS 2 adaptor Indicators Channel status ...

Page 390: ... to 104 F Storage 25 to 70 C 77 to 158 F Humidity 10 to 90 non condensing Mounting Rack mount Desktop Wall mount The rack mount is a special order option Electrical 100 240 VAC Nominal 50 60 Hz Type Approvals Safety and EMC UL 60950 1 FCC part 15 Class B CE Mark EN 60950 1 EN 55022 EN 55024 EN61000 3 2 EN61000 3 3 EN55024 Management Configuration Gateway configuration using Web browser or ini file...

Page 391: ...ble Line Characteristics Battery feed line current hook thresholds AC impedance matching hybrid balance Tx Rx frequency response Tx Rx Gains For a specific coefficient file contact 3Com Programmable ringing signal Up to three cadences and frequency 15 to 200 Hz Over temperature protection for abnormal situations as shorted lines FXS Capabilities Loop backs for testing and maintenance Additional Fe...

Page 392: ...encies in the range 300 to 1980 Hz 1 to 4 cadences per tone up to 4 sets of ON OFF periods Output Gain Control 32 dB to 31 dB in steps of 1 dB Input Gain Control 32 dB to 31 dB in steps of 1 dB Fax Modem Relay Fax Relay Group 3 fax relay up to 14 4 kbps with auto fallback T 38 compliant real time fax relay Tolerant network delay up to 9 seconds round trip Modem Transparency Auto switch to PCM or A...

Page 393: ...t 44 5 mm1 75 in Depth 269 mm 10 6 in Weight 1 8 kg 4 lb Environmental Operational 5 to 40 C 41 to 104 F Storage 25 to 70 C 77 to 158 F Humidity 10 to 90 non condensing Mounting Rack mount Desktop Electrical 100 240 VAC Nominal 50 60 Hz Type Approvals Safety and EMC UL 60950 1 FCC part 15 Class B CE Mark EN 60950 1 EN 55022 EN 55024 EN61000 3 2 EN61000 3 3 EN55024 Management Configuration Gateway ...

Page 394: ...394 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 395: ...x PORT FXS gateways ini files and utilities SIPgw_MP124 ini Sample Ini file for V7111 24 PORT FXS gateway SIPgw_fxs_MP118 ini Sample ini file for V7111 18 PORT FXS gateways SIPgw_fxs_MP114 ini Sample ini file for V7111 14 PORT FXS gateways SIPgw_fxs_MP112 ini Sample ini file for V7111 12 PORT FXS gateways Usa_tones_xx dat Default loadable Call Progress Tones dat file Usa_tones_xx ini Call progress...

Page 396: ...396 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 397: ...er Agent Server UAS Yes Proxy Server Third party only tested with amongst others Ubiquity Delta3 Microsoft 3Com BroadSoft an Snom Proxies Redirect Server Third party Registrar Server Third party Event Publication Agent EPA Yes Event State Compositor ESC Third party SIP Methods Table 105 SIP Methods Method Supported Comments INVITE Yes ACK Yes BYE Yes CANCEL Yes REGISTER Yes Send only REFER Yes NOT...

Page 398: ...able 106 SIP Headers Header Field Supported Accept Yes Accept Encoding Yes Alert Info Yes Allow Yes Also Yes Asserted Identity Yes Authorization Yes Call ID Yes Call Info Yes Contact Yes Content Disposition Yes Content Encoding Yes Content Length Yes Content Type Yes Cseq Yes Date Yes Diversion Yes Encryption No Expires Yes Fax Yes From Yes History Info Yes ...

Page 399: ...y Yes P Preferred Identity Yes Priority No Proxy Authenticate Yes Proxy Authorization Yes Proxy Require Yes Prack Yes Reason Yes Record Route Yes Refer To Yes Referred By Yes Replaces Yes Require Yes Remote Party ID Yes Response Key Yes Retry After Yes Route Yes Rseq Yes Session Expires Yes Server Yes SIP If Match Yes Subject Yes Supported Yes Timestamp Yes ...

Page 400: ...teway Table 107 SDP Headers SDP Header Element Supported v Protocol version Yes o Owner creator and session identifier Yes a Attribute information Yes c Connection information Yes d Digit Yes m Media name and transport address Yes s Session information Yes t Time alive header Yes b Bandwidth header Yes u Uri Description Header Yes e Email Address header Yes i Session Info Header Yes p Phone number...

Page 401: ... The SIP gateway generates this response for an incoming INVITE message On receiving this response the gateway waits for a 200 OK response 181 Call is being forwarded Yes The SIP gateway does not generate these responses However the gateway does receive them The gateway processes these responses the same way that it processes the 100 Trying response 182 Queued Yes The SIP gateway generates this re...

Page 402: ...teway responds with an ACK and disconnects the call 401 Unauthorized Yes Authentication support for Basic and Digest On receiving this message the GW issues a new request according to the scheme received on this response 402 Payment Required Yes The gateway does not generate this response On reception of this message before a 200 OK has been received the gateway responds with an ACK and disconnect...

Page 403: ...te this response On reception of this message before a 200OK has been received the gateway responds with an ACK and disconnects the call 415 Unsupported Media Yes If the gateway receives a 415 Unsupported Media response it notifies the User with a Reorder Tone The gateway generates this response in case of SDP mismatch 420 Bad Extension Yes The gateway does not generate this response On reception ...

Page 404: ...way does not generate this response On reception of this message before a 200OK has been received the gateway responds with an ACK and disconnects the call 5xx Response Server Failure Responses Table 112 5xx SIP Responses 5xx Response Comments 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 Version Not Supported On reception of any of t...

Page 405: ...3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 405 Reader s Notes ...

Page 406: ...406 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 407: ...as in the following instances The IP address of the gateway is not known The Web browser has been inadvertently turned off The Web browser password has been forgotten The gateway has encountered a fault that cannot be recovered using the Web browser The BootP is normally used to configure the devices initial parameters Once this information has been provided the BootP is no longer needed All param...

Page 408: ...itiated BootP respond for remote provisioning over WAN Filtered display of BootP requests Location of other BootP utilities that contain the same MAC entity Common log window for both BootP and TFTP sessions Works with Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 and Windows XP Specifications BootP standards RFC 951 and RFC 1542 TFTP standards RFC 1350 and RFC 906 Operating System Windows 98 Windows NT Wind...

Page 409: ...n file names Each unit is identified by a MAC address For information on how to configure add delete and edit units see Configuring the BootP Clients To load the software and configuration files 1 Create a folder on your computer that contains all software and configuration files that are needed as part of the TFTP process 2 Set the BootP and TFTP preferences see Setting the Preferences 3 Add clie...

Page 410: ...410 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 411: ...indow Filter Clients Click this button to prevent the BootP Tool from logging BootP requests received from disabled clients or from clients which do not have entries in the Clients table Reset Click this button to open a new window where you enter an IP address requests for a gateway that you want to reset Figure 146 Reset Screen When a gateway resets it first sends a BootRequest Therefore Reset c...

Page 412: ... in the Log Window to open a pop up window with the following options Reset Selecting this option results in a reset command being sent to the client VoIP gateway The program searches its database for the MAC address indicated in the line If the client is found in that database the program adds the client MAC address to the Address Resolution Protocol ARP table for the computer The program then se...

Page 413: ... this screen the BootP Tool creates an ARP cache entry on your computer when it receives a BootP BootRequest from the VoIP gateway Your computer uses this information to send messages to the VoIP gateway without using ARP again This is particularly useful when the gateway does not yet have an IP address and therefore cannot respond to an ARP Because this feature creates an entry in the computer AR...

Page 414: ... To turn off this feature set the Number of Timed Replies 0 TFTP Preferences Enabled To enable the TFTP functionality of the BootP Tool check the box beside this heading If you want to use another TFTP application other than the one included with the BootP Tool unselect the box On Interface This pull down menu displays all network interfaces currently available on the computer Select the interface...

Page 415: ...m VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide 415 Configuring the BootP Clients The Client Configuration Screen is used to set up the parameters for each specific VoIP gateway Figure 148 Client Configuration Screen ...

Page 416: ... a template 1 Click Add New Client a client with blank parameters is displayed 2 In the field Template located on the right side of the Client Configuration Window click on the down arrow to the right of the entry field and select the template that you want to use 3 The values provided by the template are automatically entered into the parameter fields on the right side of the Client Configuration...

Page 417: ...ateway to immediately implement the settings To use Apply Reset you must enable ARP Manipulation in the Preferences window Also you must have administrator privileges for the computer you are using Testing the Client There should only be one BootP utility supporting any particular client MAC active on the network at any time To check if other BootP utilities support this client 1 Select the client...

Page 418: ...ed gray and is not selectable IP Enter the IP address you want to apply to the VoIP gateway Use the normal dotted decimal format Subnet Enter the subnet mask you want to apply to the VoIP gateway Use the normal dotted decimal format Ensure that the subnet mask is correct If the address is incorrect the VoIP gateway may not function until the entry is corrected and a BootP reset is applied Gateway ...

Page 419: ...file names use the separator without blank spaces between the xxx cmp and the yyy ini files for example ram cmp SIPgw ini ini File This field specifies the configuration ini file that the gateway uses to program its various settings Enter the name of the file that is loaded by the TFTP utility to the VoIP gateway after it receives the BootReply message The actual ini file is located in the TFTP ut...

Page 420: ...r all packets were sent if there s still no reply the gateway loads from flash 1 4 DHCP packets 2 5 DHCP packets 3 6 DHCP packets default 4 7 DHCP packets 5 8 DHCP packets 6 9 DHCP packets 7 10 DHCP packets 15 18 DHCP packets bs Use bs 1 to enable the Selective BootP mechanism Use bs 0 to disable the Selective BootP mechanism The Selective BootP mechanism available from Boot version 1 92 enables t...

Page 421: ...the Add New Template button 2 Fill in the default parameter values in the parameter fields 3 Click Apply to save this new template 4 Click OK when you are finished adding templates To edit an existing template 1 Select the template by clicking on its name from the list of templates in the window 2 Make changes to the parameters as required 3 Click Apply to save this new template 4 Click OK when yo...

Page 422: ...e 1 Select the template by clicking its name from the list of templates in the window 2 Click the Delete Current Template button a warning pop up message appears 3 To delete the template click Yes Note that if this template is currently in use the template cannot be deleted ...

Page 423: ...Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551 Table 115 Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551 Payload Type Description Basic Packet Rate msec 0 G 711 µ Law 10 20 2 G 726 32 10 20 4 G 723 6 3 5 3 kbps 30 8 G 711 A Law 10 20 18 G 729A B 20 200 RTCP Sender Report Randomly approximately every 5 seconds when packets are sent by channel 201 RTCP Receiver Report Randomly approximately every 5 seconds when channel is only ...

Page 424: ... Default RTP RTCP T 38 Port Allocation The following table shows the default RTP RTCP T 38 port allocation Table 117 Default RTP RTCP T 38 Port Allocation Channel Number RTP Port RTCP Port T 38 Port 1 6000 6001 6002 2 6010 6011 6012 3 6020 6021 6022 4 6030 6031 6032 5 6040 6041 6042 6 6050 6051 6052 7 6060 6061 6062 8 6070 6071 6072 9 6080 6081 6082 10 6090 6091 6092 11 6100 6101 6102 12 6110 6111...

Page 425: ...0 6161 6162 18 6170 6171 6172 19 6180 6181 6182 20 6190 6191 6192 21 6200 6201 6202 22 6210 6211 6212 23 6220 6221 6222 24 6230 6231 6232 To configure the gateway to use the same port for both RTP and T 38 packets set the parameter T38UseRTPPort to 1 ...

Page 426: ...426 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 427: ...ilable TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility see TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility Call Progress Tones Wizard see Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility Use the TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility to Create a loadable Call Progress Tones file see Converting a CPT ini File to a Binary dat File Encode decode an ini file see Encoding Dec...

Page 428: ...a CPT ini file see Configuring the Call Progress Tones and Distinctive Ringing File To convert a CPT ini file to a binary dat file 1 Execute the TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility DConvert exe supplied with the software package the utility s main screen opens shown in Figure 150 2 Click the Process Call Progress Tones File s button the Call Progress Tones screen shown in Figure 151 opens ...

Page 429: ...or field is 256 characters The format of the Version field is composed of two integers separated by a period for example 1 2 23 4 5 22 The maximum length of the Version Description field is 256 characters The default value of the CPT Version drop down list is Version 3 Do one of the following If the software version you are using is prior to version 4 4 select Version 1 to maintain backward compat...

Page 430: ...s Screen 3 Click the Select File button under the Encode ini File s section 4 Navigate to the folder that contains the ini file you want to encode 5 Click the ini file and click the Open button the name and path of both the ini file and the output encoded file appear in the fields under the Select File button Note that the name and extension of the output file can be modified 6 Click the Encode Fi...

Page 431: ...ror and the decoding process is aborted Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File For detailed information on the PRT file see Prerecorded Tones PRT File The maximum size of a PRT file that can be loaded to the gateway is 100 KB To create a loadable PRT dat file from your raw data files 1 Prepare the prerecorded tones raw data PCM or L8 files you want to combine into a single dat file using stand...

Page 432: ...432 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Figure 153 Prerecorded Tones Screen ...

Page 433: ...ld enter the default duration this raw data file is repeatedly played Close the File Data window press the Esc key to cancel your changes you are returned to the Prerecorded Tones File s screen Figure 154 File Data Window 6 In the Output field specify the output directory in which the PRT file is generated followed by the name of the PRT file the default name is prerecordedtones dat Alternatively ...

Page 434: ... factory default settings and should not be used for phone calls during the operation of the wizard Note that firmware version 4 2 and above is required on the gateway Installation The CPTWizard can be installed on any Windows 2000 or Windows XP based PC Windows compliant networking and audio peripherals are required for full functionality To install the CPTWizard copy the files from the supplied ...

Page 435: ...CPTWizard does not display the next screen and an error is reported Recording Screen Automatic Mode After the connection to the V7111 FXO gateway is established the recording screen is displayed Figure 156 Recording Screen Automatic Mode To start recording in automatic mode Click the Start Automatic Configuration button the wizard starts the following Call Progress Tones detection sequence the ope...

Page 436: ... by the gateway and analyzed by the wizard correctly At the end of a successful detection operation the detected Call Progress Tones are displayed in the Tones Analyzed pane see Figure 157 Figure 157 Recording Screen after Automatic Detection All four Call Progress Tones are saved as standard A law PCM at 8000 bits per sample in the same directory as the CPTWizard exe file is located with the foll...

Page 437: ...this stage you can either click Next to generate a Call Progress Tones ini file and terminate the wizard or continue to manual recording mode Recording Screen Manual Mode In manual mode you can record and analyze tones included in the Call Progress Tones ini file in addition to those tones analyzed when in automatic mode To start recording in manual mode 1 Click the Manual tab at the top of the re...

Page 438: ...ction is complete a text file named call_progress_tones ini is created in the same directory as the directory in which the CPTWizard exe is located This file contains Information about each tone that was recorded and analyzed by the wizard This information includes frequencies and cadence on off times and is required for using this file with the TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion utility Figure 159...

Page 439: ... recorded tone all match the definitions of the PBX If a match is found the entire PBX definition is reported as comments in the ini file using the same format Figure 161 Full PBX Country Database Match Some tones matched PBX country Audc US Additional database tones guessed below remove s to use Audc US US Ringback tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 5 Tone Type 2 Low Freq Hz 450 High Freq Hz 500 Low Freq Le...

Page 440: ...nt from the FXO 5 Save the RTP payload on your PC as a pcm file by clicking Save Payload Statistics menu RTP Stream Analysis Note ensure that you select the forward option 6 Open the pcm file in a voice recording utility such as CoolEdit 7 Locate the tone that the PBX played to indicate the disconnected call if such a tone exists 8 Locate the attributes of the tone its frequency and interval on of...

Page 441: ...om an SS7 link has the following string in its source varbind acBoard 1 SS7 0 SS7Link 6 In this example the SS7 link number is specified as 6 and is part of the only SS7 module in the device that is placed in slot number 1 in a chassis and is the module to which this trap relates For devices where there are no chassis options the slot number of the gateway is always 1 Alarm Traps The following tab...

Page 442: ...m Probable Cause underlyingResourceUnavailable 56 Alarm Text Board Fatal Error text Status Changes Condition Any fatal error Alarm status Critical text value A run time specific string describing the fatal error Condition After fatal error Alarm status Status stays critical until reboot A clear trap is not sent Corrective Action Capture the alarm information and the Syslog clause if active Contact...

Page 443: ...temperature falls below 55 degrees C 131 degrees F Alarm status Cleared Corrective Action Inspect the system Determine if all fans in the system are properly operating Table 120 acgwAdminStateChange Alarm Trap Alarm acgwAdminStateChange OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 5003 9 10 1 21 2 0 7 Default Severity Major Event Type processingErrorAlarm Probable Cause outOfService 71 Alarm Text Network element admin state c...

Page 444: ...e operational state of the node goes to disabled The alarm is cleared when the operational state of the node goes to enabled In IP systems the operational state of the node is disabled if the device fails to properly initialize Status Changes Condition Operational state changed to disabled Alarm status Major Condition Operational state changed to enabled Alarm status Cleared Corrective Action In I...

Page 445: ... 3 6 1 4 1 5003 9 10 1 21 2 0 8 Default Severity Major Event Type processingErrorAlarm Probable Cause softwareError 46 Alarm Text Call resources alarm Status Changes Condition Number of free channels exceeds the predefined RAI high threshold Alarm status Major Note To enable this alarm the RAI mechanism must be activated EnableRAI 1 Condition Number of free channels falls below the predefined RAI ...

Page 446: ...4 1 5003 9 10 1 21 2 0 11 Default Severity Major Event Type processingErrorAlarm Probable Cause softwareError 46 Alarm Text Board overload alarm Status Changes Condition An overload condition exists in one or more of the system components Alarm status Major Condition The overload condition passed Alarm status Cleared Component AlarmManager 0 The source varbind text for all the alarms under this co...

Page 447: ...form its basic operations has not been impacted A reboot is the only way to completely clear a problem with the active alarm table Contact your first level group Component EthernetLink 0 The source varbind text for all the alarms under this component is Board n EthernetLink 0 where n is the slot number This trap relates to the Ethernet Link Module the 0 numbering does not apply to the physical Eth...

Page 448: ...g Table 128 acKeepAlive Log Trap Trap acKeepAlive OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 5003 9 10 1 21 2 0 16 Default Severity Indeterminate Event Type other 0 Probable Cause other 0 Trap Text Keep alive trap Status Changes Condition The STUN client in is enabled and identified a NAT device or does not locate the STUN server The ini file contains the following line SendKeepAliveTrap 1 Trap status Trap is sent Note Keep...

Page 449: ...e processingErrorAlarm 3 for failures and other 0 for success Probable Cause other 0 Status Changes Condition Successful HTTP download Trap text HTTP Download successful Condition Failed download Trap text HTTP download failed a network error occurred Note There are other possible textual messages describing NFS failures or success FTP failure or success Other Traps The following are provided as S...

Page 450: ...tialization Ended Note This is the 3Com Enterprise application cold start trap Trap Varbinds Each trap described above provides the following fields known as varbinds See the AcBoard MIB for additional details on these varbinds acBoardTrapGlobalsName acBoardTrapGlobalsTextualDescription acBoardTrapGlobalsSource acBoardTrapGlobalsSeverity acBoardTrapGlobalsUniqID acBoardTrapGlobalsType acBoardTrapG...

Page 451: ...acBoardTrapGlobalsName is actually a number The value of this varbind is X minus 1 where X is the last number in the traps OID For example the name of acBoardEthernetLinkAlarm is 9 The OID for acBoardEthernetLinkAlarm is 1 3 6 1 4 1 5003 9 10 1 21 2 0 10 ...

Page 452: ...452 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 453: ...eadme 2 To start the installation wizard run the Perl 5 8 win32 bin exe file 3 During the installing you are prompt to determine the Destination Folder under which the package is installed it is advised to provide a non spaced path such as c directory_name_without_spaces 4 In the following screen configuration uncheck the Build html docs and Configure CPAN pm checkboxes if they are present If you ...

Page 454: ...e n Apache2 k start The installation and configuration are finished You are now ready to start using the HTTP server Linux Operation Systems It is assumed that the installing of Linux already includes Apache server for example Apache 1 3 23 perl and mod_perl for example mod_perl 1 26 Additional required software an uploading script put cgi supplied with the software package To configure Apache HTT...

Page 455: ...ent connection required for multiple consecutive HTTP POST requests for uploading the file d Set MaxClients to 250 e Change the mod_perl module lines to IfModule mod_perl c Alias perl var www perl Directory var www perl SetHandler perl script PerlHandler Apache Registry Options ExecCGI PerlSendHeader On Directory IfModule Script PUT perl put cgi ...

Page 456: ...456 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide Readers Notes ...

Page 457: ... specified above conforms to the above Directives and Standards 27th June 2006 Airport City Lod Israel Signature Date Day Month Year Location I Zusmanovich Compliance Engineering Manager Czech 3Com Ltd tímto prohlašuje že tento V7111 1x PORT FXS FXO Series V7111 24 PORT je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 89 336 EEC 73 23 EEC 1999 5 ES Danish Undertegned...

Page 458: ...ndic æki þetta er í samræmi við tilskipun Evrópusambandsins 89 336 EEC 73 23 EEC 1999 5 ES Italian Con la presente 3Com Ltd dichiara che questo V7111 1x PORT FXS FXO Series V7111 24 PORT è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 89 336 EEC 73 23 EEC 1999 5 ES Latvian Ar šo 3Com Ltd deklarē ka V7111 1x PORT FXS FXO Series V7111 24 PORT atbils...

Page 459: ...sonnel To avoid risk of fire use 26 AWG or higher wiring to connect the FXS or FXO telecom ports The equipment must be connected by service personnel to a socket outlet with a protective earthing connection The protective earth terminal on the back of the MP 124 must be permanently connected to protective earth Telecommunication Safety The safety status of each port on the gateway is declared and ...

Page 460: ...art 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a ...

Page 461: ... telephone network the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required If advance notice is not practical you will be notified as soon as possible Also you will be advised of your right to file a compliant with the FCC if it is necessary The telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affec...

Page 462: ...462 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

Page 463: ...SUPPORT FOR YOUR 3COM PRODUCT Customer Support Customer technical support and service are provided by 3Com Distributors Partners and Resellers from whom the product was purchased For Customer support for products purchased directly from 3Com contact support 3Com com ...

Page 464: ...464 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP Gateway User Guide ...

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