Siemens 7SJ82, Руководство пользователя

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Both methods of measurement are characterized by a high measuring accuracy combined with a short
response time. Disturbance values such as harmonics, high frequency disturbances, phase-angle jumps during
switching operations and compensation processes due to power swings are effectively suppressed.
Behavior on Leaving the Operating Range
The sampling-frequency tracking makes a wide frequency operating range possible. If the stage has picked up
before leaving the frequency operating range and the measuring voltage is higher than the set minimum
voltage, the pickup is maintained. A dropout of the pickup is only possible by means of a blocking.
Blocking the Stage
In the event of blocking, a picked-up stage will be reset. The following blocking options are available for the
stage:
•
Via the binary input signal
>Block stage
from an external or internal source
•
Internally when the voltage drops below the
Minimum voltage
Application and Setting Notes
Frequency-Measurement Method
The frequency measurement method is selected with the functional configuration from the DIGSI functions
library. The letter at the end of the function name describes the method of measurement.
Redundant solutions can be implemented by combining 2 different methods of frequency measurement. You
can implement a 2-out-of-2 decision by connecting the operate indications of both functions in a CFC with a
logical AND gate. This increases the reliability of protection.
Method of Measurement Description
Angle difference method
(method A) Select this method of measurement if the frequency protection stage is
used for the protection of machines.
Filtering method (method B) Select this method of measurement if the frequency protection stage is
used in an electrical power system.
Parameter: Threshold
•
Recommended setting value
(_:61:3) Threshold
=
49.80 Hz
for f
rated
= 50 Hz
The
Threshold
parameter is used to define the pickup threshold of the underfrequency protection stage in
dependence of the application. 49.8 Hz is a typical warning threshold in 50-Hz systems.
Parameter: Operate delay
•
Recommended setting value
(_:61:6) Operate delay
=
10.00 s
The
Operate delay
parameter is used to set the stage so that overfunctions due to disturbing influences
(for example, switching operations) are avoided. Fairly high time delays are sufficient for warning indications.
Parameter: Minimum voltage
•
Recommended setting value
(_:2311:101) Minimum voltage
=
37 500 V
For the
Undervoltage blocking
, 65 % of the protected object's rated voltage is recommended.
When determining the setting value, please keep in mind the measurement method and the measuring
connection that you have selected. If you work with the positive-sequence voltage, remember that the
maximum voltage is equal to the phase-to-ground voltage. The default setting is referred to this value.
Parameter: Dropout differential
•
Recommended setting value
(_:2311:109) Dropout differential
=
20 mHz
6.33.4
Protection and Automation Functions
6.33 Underfrequency Protection
770 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual
C53000-G5040-C017-8, Edition 07.2017