Section 2 CPU
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2.2 Data
Formats
2.2.1
Data Format in Registers
Register operands are always longwords (32 bits). If the size of memory operand is a byte (8 bits)
or a word (16 bits), it is changed into a longword by expanding the sign-part when loaded into a
register.
31
0
Longword
Figure 2.4 Data Format in Registers
2.2.2
Data Formats in Memory
Memory data formats are classified into bytes, words, and longwords. Memory can be accessed in
8-bit bytes, 16-bit words, or 32-bit longwords. A memory operand of fewer than 32 bits is stored
in a register in sign-extended or zero-extended form.
A word operand should be accessed at a word boundary (an even address of multiple of two bytes:
address 2n), and a longword operand at a longword boundary (an even address of multiple of four
bytes: address 4n). Otherwise, an address error will occur. A byte operand can be accessed at any
address.
Only big-endian byte order can be selected for the data format.
Data formats in memory are shown in figure 2.5.
31
0
15
23
7
Byte
Byte
Byte
Byte
Word
Word
Address 2n
Address 4n
Longword
Address m
Address m + 2
Address m + 1
Address m + 3
Figure 2.5 Data Formats in Memory
Содержание Single-Chip Microcomputer SH7203
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Страница 98: ...Section 2 CPU Rev 0 50 May 18 2006 Page 68 of 1588 REJ09B0313 0050 ...
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Страница 400: ...Section 9 Bus State Controller BSC Rev 0 50 May 18 2006 Page 370 of 1588 REJ09B0313 0050 ...
Страница 668: ...Section 11 Multi Function Timer Pulse Unit 2 MTU2 Rev 0 50 May 18 2006 Page 638 of 1588 REJ09B0313 0050 ...
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Страница 726: ...Section 14 Realtime Clock RTC Rev 0 50 May 18 2006 Page 696 of 1588 REJ09B0313 0050 ...
Страница 796: ...Section 15 Serial Communication Interface with FIFO SCIF Rev 0 50 May 18 2006 Page 766 of 1588 REJ09B0313 0050 ...
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Страница 1598: ...Section 31 Electrical Characteristics Rev 0 50 May 18 2006 Page 1568 of 1588 REJ09B0313 0050 ...
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