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Section 12 Bus State Controller (BSC)
Rev. 4.00 Sep. 14, 2005 Page 402 of 982
REJ09B0023-0400
If the CPU initiates read access for the cache, the cache is searched. If the cache stores data, the
CPU latches the data and completes the read access. If the cache does not store data, the CPU
performs four contiguous longword read cycles to perform cache fill operations via the internal
bus. If a cache miss occurs in byte or word operand access or at a branch to an odd word boundary
(4n + 2), the CPU performs four contiguous longword accesses to perform a cache fill operation
on the external interface. For a cache-through area, the CPU performs access according to the
actual access addresses. For an instruction fetch to an even word boundary (4n), the CPU performs
longword access. For an instruction fetch to an odd word boundary (4n + 2), the CPU performs
word access.
For a read cycle of a non-cache area or an on-chip peripheral module, the read cycle is first
accepted and then read cycle is initiated. The read data is sent to the CPU via the cache bus.
In a write cycle for the cache area, the write cycle operation differs according to the cache write
methods.
In write-back mode, the cache is first searched. If data is detected at the address corresponding to
the cache, the data is then re-written to the cache. In the actual memory, data will not be re-written
until data in the corresponding address is re-written. If data is not detected at the address
corresponding to the cache, the cache is modified. In this case, data to be modified is first saved to
the internal buffer, 16-byte data including the data corresponding to the address is then read, and
data in the corresponding access of the cache is finally modified. Following these operations, a
write-back cycle for the saved 16-byte data is executed.
In write-through mode, the cache is first searched. If data is detected at the address corresponding
to the cache, the data is re-written to the cache simultaneously with the actual write via the internal
bus. If data is not detected at the address corresponding to the cache, the cache is not modified but
an actual write is performed via the internal bus.
Since the bus state controller (BSC) incorporates a one-stage write buffer, the BSC can execute an
access via the internal bus before the previous external bus cycle is completed in a write cycle. If
the on-chip module is read or written after the external low-speed memory is written, the on-chip
module can be accessed before the completion of the external low-speed memory write cycle. In
read cycles, the CPU is placed in the wait state until read operation has been completed. To
continue the process after the data write to the device has been completed, perform a dummy read
to the same address to check for completion of the write before the next process to be executed.
The write buffer of the BSC functions in the same way for an access by a bus master other than
the CPU such as the DMAC. Accordingly, to perform dual address DMA transfers, the next read
cycle is initiated before the previous write cycle is completed. Note, however, that if both the
Содержание HD6417641
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Страница 11: ...Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page xi of l USB Universal serial bus WDT Watch dog timer...
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Страница 204: ...Section 4 Clock Pulse Generator CPG Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 154 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 212: ...Section 5 Watchdog Timer WDT Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 162 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 228: ...Section 6 Power Down Modes Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 178 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 246: ...Section 8 X Y Memory Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 196 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 318: ...Section 11 User Break Controller UBC Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 268 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 454: ...Section 12 Bus State Controller BSC Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 404 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 500: ...Section 13 Direct Memory Access Controller DMAC Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 450 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 504: ...Section 14 U Memory Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 454 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 566: ...Section 17 Compare Match Timer CMT Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 516 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 734: ...Section 18 Multi Function Timer Pulse Unit MTU Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 684 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 868: ...Section 21 A D Converter Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 818 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 914: ...Section 23 I O Ports Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 864 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 956: ...Section 24 List of Registers Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 906 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 1016: ...Section 25 Electrical Characteristics Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 966 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 1024: ...Appendix Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 974 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400...
Страница 1032: ...Rev 4 00 Sep 14 2005 Page 982 of 982 REJ09B0023 0400 X X Y data addressing 52 X Y memory 193...
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Страница 1036: ...SH7641 Hardware Manual...